Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	405	95	310
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	90	55	40	105	50	55
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	110	50	55	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,595	895	695
Amharic	10	5	5	200	115	85
Arabic	255	150	100	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	100	40	60
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	640	325	315
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	180	95	85
Tamil	35	20	10	390	190	195
Telugu	10	10	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	5	5	5	75	45	35
Armenian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	20	10	15	120	60	65
Latvian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Croatian	265	135	135	425	215	210
Czech	35	20	15	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	830	350	485	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	90	35	55	400	170	230
Serbian	35	10	20	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	65	40	35
Slovak	150	65	85	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	85	30	55
Ukrainian	580	220	360	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	175	85	90
Dutch	205	90	120	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	5	0	5	80	40	35
German	580	265	315	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	70	45	30	310	170	140
Gujarati	90	60	35	710	360	350
Hindi	95	55	40	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	45	25	25
Nepali	20	15	10	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	155	75	80
Urdu	95	45	45	670	360	310
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	5	5	5	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,395	690	705
Romanian	40	20	20	485	240	250
Spanish	320	155	165	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	60	30	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	20	5	10	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,285	615	670
Estonian	30	20	10	55	20	35
Finnish	1,635	680	950	115	50	65
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	295	145	155	620	290	335
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	745	350	395	830	350	475
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	920	485	435
Amharic	5	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	135	85	55	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	245	120	125
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	105	50	55
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	210	85	125	825	410	415
Russian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Serbian	15	5	10	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	40	15	20	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	45	20	20	180	95	85
Gujarati	45	30	20	465	225	235
Hindi	50	30	20	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	65	30	35	395	200	200
Iranian languages	60	35	30	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	765	335	430
Portuguese	125	55	70	350	165	185
Romanian	15	15	5	235	120	110
Spanish	120	60	60	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	70	45	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	85	40	45	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	10	5	5	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	30	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	190	95	90	370	165	205
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	1,610	700	900	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	195	110	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	390	135	255	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	45	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	400	215	175	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	15	0	10	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	85	40	45	185	110	80
Tamil	40	20	25	485	260	230
Telugu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	15	0	20	120	55	60
Latvian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	320	180	135	620	325	300
Czech	65	30	30	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	150	60	90	740	345	395
Serbian	85	35	50	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	100	55	45
Slovak	175	85	95	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	125	40	85
Ukrainian	565	210	350	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	10	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	30	20	10	155	75	85
Danish	45	15	30	185	80	105
Dutch	170	75	95	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	10	0	10	65	25	45
German	755	340	415	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	15	40
Swedish	45	10	35	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	165	95	65	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	190	110	75	405	230	170
Gujarati	65	45	25	810	370	445
Hindi	265	155	105	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	75	30	40
Nepali	40	25	10	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	10	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	230	120	105
Urdu	185	95	90	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	15	10	10	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	20	10	10	610	285	325
Spanish	855	400	455	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Japanese	50	25	20	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	545	215	335
American Sign Language	85	25	65	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	435	265	170
Lao	0	10	0	285	170	115
Thai	20	0	15	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,425	610	815
Estonian	45	10	35	70	20	50
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	95	40	60
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	1,075	495	580	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	15	0	0	185	75	110
Colombia	55	25	30	210	90	120
El Salvador	25	15	10	185	85	100
Guyana	10	10	10	385	160	220
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	695	320	380
Mexico	45	10	30	710	355	350
Peru	20	15	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,180	595	585
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	220	100	120
Croatia	185	110	75	380	205	175
France	70	25	45	205	110	95
Germany	520	255	265	1,620	810	815
Greece	80	40	40	240	120	120
Hungary	95	60	30	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	405	185	220
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	635	295	340	1,610	740	870
Portugal	220	115	105	900	475	420
Romania	25	15	15	545	250	295
Russian Federation	50	20	30	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	685	330	355
Ukraine	80	25	55	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	265	180	85	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	25	15	10	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	195	110	85
Somalia	10	10	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	870	485	390
Asia	1,735	870	870	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	15	10	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	120	70	45	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	190	90	100
India	175	120	55	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	475	240	230
Iraq	20	0	15	120	65	50
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	245	125	125
Lebanon	30	15	10	105	55	45
Pakistan	110	50	65	970	520	450
Philippines	235	85	150	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	180	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	55	90
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	125	60	65	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	95	45	55
Europe	55	20	35	570	280	290
France	10	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	160	70	95
Africa	40	25	10	525	275	245
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	120	65	60
Asia	405	220	190	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	40	30	10	60	20	40
Pakistan	30	10	20	145	75	75
Philippines	40	15	25	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	125	60	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	745	350	390	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	665	385	280	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	360	150	210	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	340	185	155	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	345	190	155	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,680	835	845
Korean	185	100	85	475	245	230
Japanese	225	135	90	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	100	35	60	160	95	65
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	110	40	75	415	210	200
American	1,200	565	635	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	75	40	40
Québécois	25	10	20	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	25	15	10	85	40	45
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	830	400	430	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	1,235	645	595
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	50	30	15	90	40	45
Frisian	25	0	15	160	65	90
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	10	0	45	20	25
Swiss	395	175	220	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,530	765	765
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	700	320	380	315	140	180
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,570	755	810
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	55	25	30	145	60	80
Byelorussian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Czech	275	165	105	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	500	255	250
Estonian	250	95	155	310	160	155
Hungarian	865	415	445	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	200	105	95	350	190	155
Lithuanian	195	90	105	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	475	155	320	1,530	750	785
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	740	375	365
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	65	35	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	10	10	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	25	20	0	130	45	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	710	350	365	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	340	190	155
Maltese	45	25	20	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	165	85	90	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Slovenian	305	145	160	680	345	330
Spanish	425	210	210	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,205	625	580
Basque	10	15	0	20	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	65	25	30
Barbadian	55	40	20	330	175	155
Bermudan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	45	25	20	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	200	80	115
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	290	125	160
Chilean	60	30	30	170	90	75
Colombian	65	30	35	270	100	175
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	20	10	15	140	65	70
Guyanese	20	20	0	615	305	305
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Honduran	15	10	10	50	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	145	70	75	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	195	100	100
Salvadorean	50	30	25	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	285	155	135
African origins	780	465	310	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	680	375	305
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	20	0
North African origins	110	75	35	895	455	445
Algerian	15	15	0	65	25	45
Berber	10	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	455	245	205
Libyan	25	10	15	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	45	25	20	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	105	45	60
South African	75	55	15	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	990	480	510
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	35	25	10	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	330	150	175
Armenian	30	20	10	265	120	145
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	760	365	400
Iraqi	15	10	0	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	0	15
Syrian	35	25	10	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	90	45	50
South Asian origins	905	500	405	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	205	110	95
Bengali	10	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	580	310	270	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	260	125	135
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	10	10	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	510	250	255
Tamil	15	10	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	55	30	25	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	195	100	100
Chinese	910	445	465	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	380	165	215	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	130	45	80
Japanese	340	175	165	545	255	285
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	485	250	235
Laotian	15	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	10	225	140	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	135	80	50
Oceania origins	125	65	65	570	280	290
Australian	55	30	25	380	170	210
New Zealander	60	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	675	395	275
54. History	360	260	105	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	375	60	315
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	180	20	160	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	2,655	650	2,000	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	1,515	650	865	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	395	230	165
54. History	260	180	80	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	315	50	260
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	130	10	115	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	830	525	305
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	135	35	105	1,170	415	755
India	165	80	85	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	790	385	405
France	25	15	15	125	60	65
Other	1,190	655	540	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	115	25	90	1,070	380	690
India	85	50	35	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	700	350	355
France	25	10	15	70	30	40
Other	790	425	370	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	280	225	55
22 Utilities	500	410	90	855	690	160
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	635	405	225	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	335	100	245	690	150	535
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	130	65	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	930	390	540
English and French	160	70	90	390	140	255
English and non-official language	170	65	105	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	295	110	185	1,230	505	730
French	920	445	470	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,040	475	565
External migrants	410	185	230	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,775	2,750	3,025