Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	695	155	535
100 years and over	35	5	30	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	90	55	40	425	175	255
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	110	50	55	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	5	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	10	5	5	100	50	50
Arabic	255	150	100	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	690	390	295
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	180	100	80
Tamil	35	20	10	305	170	140
Telugu	10	10	5	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	5	5	5	960	470	495
Armenian	5	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	20	10	15	80	30	50
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	10	5	5	110	45	60
Croatian	265	135	135	1,755	845	910
Czech	35	20	15	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	830	350	485	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	90	35	55	605	255	355
Serbian	35	10	20	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	215	100	115
Slovak	150	65	85	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	155	60	95
Ukrainian	580	220	360	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	10	10	5	40	15	20
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	30
Dutch	205	90	120	700	350	350
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	580	265	315	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	70	45	30	645	325	320
Gujarati	90	60	35	785	455	330
Hindi	95	55	40	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	20	15	10	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	110	50	55
Urdu	95	45	45	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	115	65	50	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	5	5	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	40	20	20	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	320	155	165	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	30	10	20	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	65
Sign languages	40	15	20	105	45	55
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	535	265	275	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	370	190	175
Burmese	25	15	15	40	25	20
Karenic languages	205	105	100	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	20	5	10	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,510	705	805
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	120	55	65
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	295	145	155	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	25	15	10	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	745	350	395	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	5	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	135	85	55	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	40	40
Tamil	15	10	5	175	85	85
Telugu	5	5	5	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	5	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	70	25	45	560	265	300
Czech	5	0	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	210	85	125	1,320	620	700
Russian	20	10	10	290	125	170
Serbian	15	5	10	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	10	5	5	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	40	15	20	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	45	20	20	385	190	195
Gujarati	45	30	20	505	285	215
Hindi	50	30	20	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	35	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	65	30	35	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	60	35	30	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	125	55	70	950	425	520
Romanian	15	15	5	1,135	555	580
Spanish	120	60	60	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	50	30	20	115	60	55
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	315	160	155
Burmese	15	5	5	35	20	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	25	5	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	190	95	90	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	2,055	985	1,065	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	1,610	700	900	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	775	310	465	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	0	5	255	110	140
English and non-official language	25	15	10	375	185	185
French and non-official language	65	20	45	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	400	215	175	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	70	55	20	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	140	65	75
Tamil	40	20	25	555	325	230
Telugu	10	10	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	15	0	20	100	30	65
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	320	180	135	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	65	30	30	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	1,065	490	580	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	150	60	90	1,075	495	585
Serbian	85	35	50	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	230	120	115
Slovak	175	85	95	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	180	75	100
Ukrainian	565	210	350	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	65	70
Danish	45	15	30	115	55	60
Dutch	170	75	95	765	375	390
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	755	340	415	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	165	95	65	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	190	110	75	810	420	390
Gujarati	65	45	25	945	585	365
Hindi	265	155	105	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	115	60	55
Nepali	40	25	10	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	145	75	70
Urdu	185	95	90	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	15	10	10	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	20	10	10	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	855	400	455	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	20	15
Japanese	50	25	20	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	10	20	0	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	155	75	85	720	300	420
American Sign Language	85	25	65	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	570	275	290	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	315	160	155
Burmese	80	45	30	85	40	45
Karenic languages	270	130	150	275	135	140
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	545	250	295
Lao	0	10	0	330	160	170
Thai	20	0	15	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	10	10	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	110	65	50
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	310	115	190	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	1,075	495	580	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	15	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	55	25	30	405	190	215
El Salvador	25	15	10	820	385	435
Guyana	10	10	10	100	30	70
Haiti	10	10	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	25	20	10	750	360	390
Mexico	45	10	30	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	20	15	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,755	845	910
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,145	545	600
Croatia	185	110	75	2,015	1,045	970
France	70	25	45	370	175	190
Germany	520	255	265	1,305	650	660
Greece	80	40	40	810	420	395
Hungary	95	60	30	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	160	75	85
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	165	60	105	680	380	300
Poland	635	295	340	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	220	115	105	1,660	800	855
Romania	25	15	15	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	50	20	30	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	80	25	55	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	265	180	85	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	10	10	0	70	40	30
Egypt	10	10	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	25	15	10	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	490	265	225
Somalia	10	10	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,975	980	995
Asia	1,735	870	870	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	120	70	45	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	525	260	270
India	175	120	55	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	650	340	315
Iraq	20	0	15	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	360	190	170
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	235	85	150	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	10	0	10	265	135	130
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	125	60	65	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	215	110	110
Europe	55	20	35	775	380	400
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	475	215	260
Africa	40	25	10	930	460	470
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	260	110	150
Asia	405	220	190	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	50	10	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	40	30	10	70	30	40
Pakistan	30	10	20	345	145	195
Philippines	40	15	25	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	745	350	390	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	665	385	280	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	360	150	210	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	340	185	155	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	345	190	155	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,540	760	780
Korean	185	100	85	585	325	265
Japanese	225	135	90	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	100	35	60	95	25	75
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	110	40	75	290	130	165
American	1,200	565	635	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	50	25	30
Québécois	25	10	20	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	25	15	10	50	25	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	830	400	430	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	50	30	15	145	75	75
Frisian	25	0	15	20	15	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	395	175	220	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,150	520	625
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	700	320	380	190	100	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,275	560	720
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	55	25	30	235	115	120
Byelorussian	25	10	20	120	35	75
Czech	275	165	105	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	905	395	505
Estonian	250	95	155	115	60	55
Hungarian	865	415	445	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	200	105	95	130	75	55
Lithuanian	195	90	105	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	475	155	320	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	1,245	615	630	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	150	70	85
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	10	10	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	25	20	0	605	305	300
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	710	350	365	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	45	25	20	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	940	505	430	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	165	85	90	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	25	15	10	220	120	100
Slovenian	305	145	160	880	380	500
Spanish	425	210	210	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,460	680	780
Basque	10	15	0	30	10	20
Jewish	140	55	85	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	190	95	95
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	380	135	245
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	100	60
Belizean	35	15	25	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	75	15	60	225	120	105
Chilean	60	30	30	115	40	80
Colombian	65	30	35	530	245	285
Costa Rican	20	10	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	20	10	15	255	150	105
Guyanese	20	20	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	15	10	10	195	125	70
Maya	15	0	10	145	85	60
Mexican	145	70	75	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	80	25	50
Salvadorean	50	30	25	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	220	115	105
African origins	780	465	310	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	105	45	60
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	25	35
North African origins	110	75	35	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	15	15	0	130	65	65
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	810	420	390
Libyan	25	10	15	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	10	10	10	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	900	435	465
South African	75	55	15	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	35	25	10	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	30	20	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	25	15	10	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	15	10	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	130	95	40
Syrian	35	25	10	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	830	430	400
South Asian origins	905	500	405	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	355	190	165
Bengali	10	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	580	310	270	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	40	25	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	10	10	0	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	320	150	170
Tamil	15	10	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	55	30	25	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	830	395	435
Chinese	910	445	465	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	380	165	215	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	110	65	40
Japanese	340	175	165	290	145	145
Karen	275	130	150	205	110	95
Korean	185	100	80	645	345	300
Laotian	15	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	15	0	10	365	155	210
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	315	165	155
Oceania origins	125	65	65	310	180	130
Australian	55	30	25	195	95	95
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	60	50	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	715	410	305
54. History	360	260	105	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	225	40	190
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	180	20	160	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	625	385	240
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	2,655	650	2,000	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	1,515	650	865	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	465	290	180
54. History	260	180	80	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	160	25	135
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	130	10	115	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	855	650	210
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	460	285	170
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	135	35	105	1,445	510	940
India	165	80	85	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,850	860	985
France	25	15	15	180	115	70
Other	1,190	655	540	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	115	25	90	1,070	365	705
India	85	50	35	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,245	565	680
France	25	10	15	125	75	45
Other	790	425	370	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	460	435	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	635	405	225	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	335	100	245	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	445	250	195
Chinese languages	10	0	10	435	255	185
Cantonese	0	10	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	160	70	90	650	235	415
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	295	110	185	1,525	555	970
French	920	445	470	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	35	10	30	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	410	185	230	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	1,420	730	690	12,895	6,730	6,170