Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			City of Toronto Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	2,731,570	1,313,585	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	136,000	69,895	66,100
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	1,906,495	925,075	981,420
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	145,520	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	232,945	113,910	119,040
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	196,310	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	182,395	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	190,925	90,855	100,065
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	153,865	72,270	81,595
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	426,940	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	130,540	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	76,165	32,730	43,435
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	60,635	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	66,000	23,250	42,750
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	40,800	15,665	25,130
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	35	5	30	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	359,960	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	175,725	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	170,175	87,540	82,635
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	1,152,080	516,840	635,235
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	151,995	55,490	96,515
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	718,750	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	566,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	226,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	31,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	90	55	40	2,720	1,140	1,585
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	245,695	107,990	137,705
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	2,508,820	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	39,800	18,805	20,995
English and French	110	50	55	24,865	11,210	13,655
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	130,935	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,015
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	1,411,340	697,965	713,380
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	315	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	85	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	200	95	105
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,186,465	553,070	633,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	65,535	32,335	33,205
Berber languages	5	0	5	135	75	50
Kabyle	5	5	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	12,355	5,305	7,050
Bilen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	855	420	440
Somali	0	5	0	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	270	165	110	52,850	26,835	26,010
Amharic	10	5	5	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	255	150	100	29,825	15,745	14,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	700	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	350	405
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,350	2,350	2,005
Maltese	0	0	0	1,425	720	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,145	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	185	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,365	590	775
Vietnamese	125	45	80	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	10
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	99,755	39,025	60,730
Bikol	0	0	0	320	135	185
Cebuano	10	5	5	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	10	5	5	7,135	2,765	4,370
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	715	310	410
Pangasinan	0	0	0	325	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	755	290	465
Creole languages	15	10	5	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	165	80	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,830	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,020	460	565
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	5	5	5	730	380	350
Malayalam	115	50	60	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	35	20	10	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	10	10	5	4,130	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	589,410	282,355	307,060
Albanian	5	5	5	8,495	4,230	4,275
Armenian	5	0	0	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	20	10	15	3,485	1,365	2,125
Latvian	10	5	5	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,880	720	1,160
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	5	0	195	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	265	135	135	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	35	20	15	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	830	350	485	25,060	10,845	14,210
Russian	90	35	55	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	35	10	20	13,385	6,455	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,470	665	800
Slovak	150	65	85	3,100	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	1,785	745	1,035
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	280	140	140
Celtic languages	10	5	10	270	125	140
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	75	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Germanic languages	905	405	490	22,310	10,095	12,210
Afrikaans	10	10	5	400	210	185
Danish	45	20	25	670	285	380
Dutch	205	90	120	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	580	265	315	14,515	6,435	8,080
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	35	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	230	105	125
Swedish	40	15	25	695	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	125	60	65	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	194,760	99,110	95,645
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	138,625	70,695	67,930
Bengali	70	45	30	28,460	14,370	14,090
Gujarati	90	60	35	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	95	55	40	15,230	7,960	7,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	745	355	390
Marathi	5	5	5	1,760	930	830
Nepali	20	15	10	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	19,965	10,380	9,585
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	3,280	1,600	1,680
Urdu	95	45	45	37,420	19,010	18,415
Iranian languages	115	65	50	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,645	930	715
Pashto	5	5	5	4,355	2,285	2,075
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	49,190	24,680	24,505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	945	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	385	190	195	59,360	28,540	30,820
Romanian	40	20	20	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	320	155	165	72,850	34,635	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	30	10	20	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	405
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Korean	85	45	40	33,665	15,155	18,510
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	295	130	165
Mongolian	5	0	0	290	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	4,340	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	670	260	410
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	165	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	205	85	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	180	195
Igbo	5	5	5	745	385	355
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Shona	5	0	5	390	190	205
Swahili	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	5	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,580	820	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,905	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	235	130	105
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	90
Sign languages	40	15	20	565	320	245
American Sign Language	25	10	15	210	120	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	535	265	275	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	175	70	100	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,640
Mandarin	315	165	150	111,410	51,125	60,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	450	220	230
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	25	15	15	605	275	335
Karenic languages	205	105	100	260	120	135
Tibetan	0	5	0	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,720	690	1,035
Lao	0	0	0	705	365	345
Thai	20	5	10	1,005	325	680
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10,675	5,615	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	910	495	420
Turkish	10	5	5	8,830	4,665	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	115	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	435	230	215
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	15,145	6,660	8,490
Estonian	30	20	10	1,945	770	1,170
Finnish	1,635	680	950	1,320	495	820
Hungarian	125	70	60	11,890	5,390	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	585	310	275
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	295	145	155	7,550	3,520	4,025
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	92,625	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	25	15	10	3,305	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,715	1,260	1,455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	745	350	395	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	701,675	327,090	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,140	4,355
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	495	230	265
Somali	0	0	0	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	140	85	55	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	5	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	135	85	55	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	445	200	250
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	800	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	17,755	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	730	305	420
Vietnamese	70	35	40	17,020	7,710	9,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	615	265	355
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	42,515	17,680	24,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	125
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,530	660	865
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	110	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	405	175	230
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	47,065	22,845	24,225
Kannada	0	0	0	290	155	135
Malayalam	55	25	30	2,455	1,320	1,140
Tamil	15	10	5	42,020	20,080	21,930
Telugu	5	5	5	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	5	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	61,615	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,085	430	650
Latvian	0	0	0	460	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	620	250	370
Slavic languages	415	165	255	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	70	25	45	2,040	950	1,095
Czech	5	0	5	850	410	440
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	210	85	125	10,605	4,725	5,880
Russian	20	10	10	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	15	5	10	8,025	3,865	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Slovak	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	490	200	295
Ukrainian	55	20	40	7,420	3,305	4,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,895	1,320	1,575
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dutch	5	5	5	285	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,950	870	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	15	20	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	122,135	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	84,470	42,410	42,065
Bengali	45	20	20	18,935	9,390	9,540
Gujarati	45	30	20	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	50	30	20	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	85
Marathi	5	0	5	775	405	375
Nepali	20	10	10	1,705	875	835
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	12,075	6,205	5,865
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,130	490	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Urdu	65	30	35	23,625	11,770	11,850
Iranian languages	60	35	30	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	0	0	0	905	490	415
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italian	805	355	450	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	125	55	70	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	15	15	5	5,915	2,705	3,205
Spanish	120	60	60	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Japanese	5	0	0	3,300	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	640	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Korean	50	25	25	23,625	10,830	12,790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	125
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	110	50	65
Igbo	0	5	5	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	990	440	555
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	255	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	885	520	365
American Sign Language	30	10	20	315	175	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	565	345	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	305	160	145	181,255	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	85	40	45	83,405	37,430	45,975
Hakka	0	0	0	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	195	105	90	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	2,805	1,290	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,475	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	4,350	1,980	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	4,175	2,065	2,115
Burmese	15	5	5	365	165	205
Karenic languages	150	75	75	205	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,520	1,755	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	710	330	385
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	160
Thai	10	5	5	395	170	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	185	180
Turkish	0	0	0	5,490	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	140	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uralic languages	435	185	245	6,255	2,830	3,425
Estonian	0	0	0	535	185	345
Finnish	415	180	235	265	105	155
Hungarian	20	10	5	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	115	95
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	245,945	116,105	129,840
English and French	190	95	90	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,355	595	760
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,785	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	2,057,585	995,085	1,062,505
English	2,055	985	1,065	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	1,610	700	900	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	775	310	465	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	334,705	157,555	177,150
English and French	5	0	5	1,840	875	965
English and non-official language	25	15	10	6,420	3,080	3,345
French and non-official language	65	20	45	4,370	1,945	2,420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	1,598,440	709,590	888,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	2,187,220	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	1,598,725	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	107,755	50,750	57,010
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	389,425	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	410,355	175,800	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	221,480	100,395	121,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	114,465	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	69,990	37,360	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	209,580	127,210	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	89,765	58,970	30,790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	395,775	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	425,585	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	330,405	144,295	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	261,430	120,820	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	154,925	77,550	77,370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	112,490	59,260	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	84,295	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	208,610	125,585	83,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	34,665	20,030	14,625
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	116,675	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	716,035	301,145	414,890
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	219,860	103,505	116,360
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	157,110	75,225	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	113,280	57,240	56,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	90,310	47,125	43,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	50,845	26,265	24,580
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	165,330	105,490	59,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	36,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	54,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	23,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	55,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	51,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	705,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	221,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	137,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	518,290	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	517,005	245,105	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,240	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	320,165	146,185	173,985
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	223,410	107,115	116,295
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	1,236,350	609,420	626,925
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	216,450	103,995	112,455
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	1,811,260	874,405	936,860
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	543,390	254,890	288,500
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	125,680	64,485	61,190
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	69,935	27,355	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	469,330	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	98,905	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	33,955	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	390	135	255	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,565
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,030
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	246,605	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	655	285	375
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	25	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	510	215	290
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	485	205	275
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,464,020	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	100,730	49,940	50,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	140	80	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	65	40
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	17,250	7,505	9,745
Bilen	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,175	495	685
Somali	10	0	0	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	430	240	185	84,515	42,935	41,575
Amharic	0	0	0	9,555	4,440	5,120
Arabic	400	215	175	47,890	25,000	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	470
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,865	9,555	9,310
Maltese	0	0	0	1,865	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,145	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	260	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	185	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	33,965	15,605	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,020	850	1,175
Vietnamese	100	30	75	32,170	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	390	180	210
Cebuano	15	0	10	4,690	1,865	2,825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	15	0	10	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	45	20	15	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	920	420	500
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	65	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	895	360	535
Creole languages	70	55	20	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	195	260
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	3,675	1,620	2,050
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	87,335	43,525	43,810
Kannada	0	0	0	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	85	40	45	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	40	20	25	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	10	10	0	6,135	3,560	2,570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	764,770	369,535	395,235
Albanian	0	0	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	15	0	20	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	10	0	10	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	135,360	61,785	73,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	465	240	225
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,960	925	1,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,860	2,335	2,520
Croatian	320	180	135	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	65	30	30	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	0	0	0	8,245	3,850	4,390
Polish	1,065	490	580	30,970	13,520	17,455
Russian	150	60	90	51,040	23,150	27,890
Serbian	85	35	50	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	1,800	850	950
Slovak	175	85	95	3,460	1,600	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	565	210	350	21,015	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	205	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,355	720	640
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	395	215	180
Welsh	0	10	0	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	440	380
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,670	850	820
Danish	45	15	30	1,090	485	605
Dutch	170	75	95	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	40
German	755	340	415	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Norwegian	15	10	10	480	240	240
Swedish	45	10	35	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	155	70	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	165	95	65	40,170	19,695	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	193,285	99,090	94,195
Bengali	190	110	75	35,635	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	65	45	25	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	265	155	105	65,355	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Marathi	15	10	10	3,230	1,625	1,600
Nepali	40	25	10	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	33,780	17,715	16,060
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	185	95	90	57,670	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	195	105	85	63,765	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	15	10	10	6,575	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,520	850	670
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	91,595	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	430	200	225	75,785	36,510	39,275
Romanian	20	10	10	14,620	6,575	8,045
Spanish	855	400	455	122,195	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	440	220	215
Japanese	50	25	20	12,070	5,105	6,965
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,130	570	555
Korean	160	70	90	37,610	17,460	20,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	350	150	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Edo	0	0	0	1,205	500	710
Ewe	10	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	295	150	150
Ga	0	0	0	475	195	280
Ganda	0	0	0	580	280	305
Igbo	15	15	0	1,480	765	715
Lingala	0	0	0	1,265	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	460	215	250
Shona	10	10	0	755	345	410
Swahili	10	0	0	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	0	0	10	285	135	150
Yoruba	20	15	0	3,600	1,865	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	120
Sign languages	155	75	85	3,090	1,375	1,710
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	279,905	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	570	275	290	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	220	95	120	141,265	64,620	76,645
Hakka	0	0	0	3,030	1,260	1,775
Mandarin	335	175	155	150,735	69,895	80,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	7,240	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	6,400	3,165	3,230
Burmese	80	45	30	885	400	490
Karenic languages	270	130	150	245	115	135
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,045	2,520	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	175	120
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	0	10	0	845	380	465
Thai	20	0	15	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,465	760	705
Turkish	10	10	0	12,995	6,910	6,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	45	10	35	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	1,435	585	850
Hungarian	160	85	70	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,310	680	630
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	2,296,370	1,108,005	1,188,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	431,660	221,475	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	395,295	188,270	207,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	1,332,085	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	294,065	133,315	160,755
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	330,555	152,945	177,605
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	162,775	75,695	87,075
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	93,575	46,865	46,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	205,915	102,695	103,215
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	270,475	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	310	115	190	134,195	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Americas	1,075	495	580	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	15	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	55	25	30	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	25	15	10	6,960	3,495	3,460
Guyana	10	10	10	34,490	14,705	19,790
Haiti	10	10	0	1,850	835	1,020
Jamaica	25	20	10	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	45	10	30	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	20	15	0	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	24,530	11,485	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	52,635	22,970	29,665
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	298,265	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,690
Croatia	185	110	75	4,675	2,200	2,480
France	70	25	45	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	520	255	265	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	80	40	40	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	95	60	30	7,855	3,580	4,285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	45,515	21,355	24,170
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,685	1,355	1,335
Poland	635	295	340	21,365	9,270	12,095
Portugal	220	115	105	38,575	18,490	20,085
Romania	25	15	15	12,875	5,695	7,185
Russian Federation	50	20	30	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	80	25	55	15,780	7,075	8,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	40,295	19,430	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	39,225	18,350	20,875
Africa	265	180	85	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	10	10	0	770	435	335
Egypt	10	10	0	6,625	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	9,075	4,095	4,985
Kenya	25	15	10	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	20	20	0	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	10	10	0	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	5,560	2,715	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	32,060	15,315	16,735
Asia	1,735	870	870	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	15	10	0	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	120	70	45	25,095	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	38,825	17,860	20,965
India	175	120	55	79,225	40,115	39,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	36,445	18,295	18,145
Iraq	20	0	15	11,135	5,485	5,645
Japan	0	0	0	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	26,830	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	30	15	10	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	110	50	65	34,750	17,540	17,215
Philippines	235	85	150	118,775	47,825	70,955
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	5,580	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	10	0	10	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30,575	13,725	16,855
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	125	60	65	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Cuba	0	0	0	775	345	425
Haiti	0	0	0	675	320	360
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	0	0	0	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	55	20	35	20,265	10,240	10,025
France	10	0	0	1,145	560	585
Germany	10	0	10	625	340	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,215	775	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	400	180	220
Romania	0	0	0	860	355	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	9,680	4,920	4,765
Africa	40	25	10	13,300	6,380	6,915
Algeria	0	10	0	130	50	75
Cameroon	10	0	0	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	70	100
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	655
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Morocco	0	0	0	215	100	115
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,550	1,240	1,315
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	395	230	165
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	405	220	190	129,695	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	10	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	15	10	0	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	635	270	365
India	60	50	10	20,100	10,560	9,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	0	0	0	590	300	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	2,925	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	355	265
Nepal	40	30	10	1,575	830	745
Pakistan	30	10	20	6,725	3,290	3,435
Philippines	40	15	25	31,730	13,360	18,365
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,350	1,830	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	3,260	1,730	1,525
Taiwan	10	0	10	325	105	220
Turkey	0	0	0	1,675	915	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	935	480	455
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	4,460	2,085	2,375
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	850	530	315
Australia	10	10	0	660	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,377,465	640,060	737,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	740,175	371,445	368,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	988,320	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	475,155	227,400	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	273,295	115,835	157,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	176,125	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	23,065	10,830	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	14,380	6,700	7,680
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	500	265	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	645	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	2,683,700	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	4,215	1,895	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	4,125	1,860	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	3,330	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	31,415	14,655	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	23,360	11,005	12,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	6,885	3,140	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	320	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	765	310	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,385,850	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	745	350	390	299,465	140,730	158,735
Black	665	385	280	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	360	150	210	152,720	64,130	88,585
Latin American	340	185	155	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	345	190	155	36,025	18,925	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	41,645	19,380	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	185	100	85	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	225	135	90	13,415	5,510	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	36,980	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	47,670	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	100	35	60	520	245	270
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	8,460	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	345,710	170,645	175,065
Acadian	110	40	75	2,320	1,190	1,125
American	1,200	565	635	27,470	13,460	14,015
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	1,425	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ontarian	30	10	20	375	225	150
Québécois	25	10	20	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	1,288,855	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cornish	10	10	0	155	75	75
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	331,890	162,525	169,365
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	262,965	125,330	137,640
Manx	25	15	10	435	255	175
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	256,255	124,595	131,660
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	122,870	58,260	64,610
Alsatian	10	0	10	260	100	165
Breton	15	10	10	40	35	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	25
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	830	400	430	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	405	230	170	4,890	2,220	2,675
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	41,650	19,885	21,770
Flemish	50	30	15	465	225	240
Frisian	25	0	15	235	135	100
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	0	10	0	130	60	65
Swiss	395	175	220	7,630	3,770	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	335	140	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	1,130	555	575	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	700	320	380	2,310	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	10,400	4,775	5,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	55	25	30	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	25	10	20	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	275	165	105	9,505	4,560	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,315	1,040	1,275
Estonian	250	95	155	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	865	415	445	33,700	16,350	17,350
Latvian	200	105	95	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	195	90	105	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	475	155	320	26,250	12,230	14,025
Russian	1,245	615	630	74,465	34,140	40,330
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	10	10	0	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	10	0	0	120	80	35
Croatian	1,180	595	590	13,670	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	1,470	740	725
Greek	710	350	365	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	182,500	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	270	145	125
Macedonian	0	10	0	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	45	25	20	6,770	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	0	0	0	930	410	530
Portuguese	940	505	430	100,420	48,720	51,695
Serbian	165	85	90	19,375	9,710	9,665
Sicilian	25	15	10	675	330	345
Slovenian	305	145	160	5,475	2,680	2,795
Spanish	425	210	210	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	260	120	145
Other European origins	335	160	180	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	10	15	0	510	225	275
Jewish	140	55	85	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	905	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	6,320	3,080	3,245
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	165,735	73,675	92,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,315	540	780
Bahamian	15	10	10	620	335	285
Barbadian	55	40	20	9,010	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	10	10	0	645	300	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	335	660
Cuban	45	25	20	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	0	0	0	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	0	0	0	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	3,435	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	175	105	70	90,065	40,375	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	475
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	445	240	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	3,530	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	6,170	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20,315	8,760	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	7,870	3,395	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	113,820	53,520	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	4,495	2,035	2,460
Arawak	0	0	0	475	225	250
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,250	2,100	2,150
Belizean	35	15	25	185	70	115
Bolivian	0	0	0	785	370	405
Brazilian	75	15	60	8,365	4,160	4,200
Chilean	60	30	30	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	65	30	35	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	9,990	4,680	5,315
Guatemalan	20	10	15	3,110	1,470	1,640
Guyanese	20	20	0	26,685	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	0	0	0	2,145	1,065	1,080
Honduran	15	10	10	1,020	455	565
Maya	15	0	10	785	385	395
Mexican	145	70	75	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,200
Panamanian	0	0	0	890	365	525
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Peruvian	15	15	10	4,990	2,335	2,650
Salvadorean	50	30	25	9,565	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	10	10	0	4,220	1,910	2,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	5,080	2,490	2,585
African origins	780	465	310	146,870	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	31,135	15,255	15,885
Akan	10	0	0	460	260	200
Angolan	0	0	0	840	375	470
Ashanti	10	0	0	560	270	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroonian	10	10	10	1,575	770	800
Chadian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Congolese	10	0	10	2,625	1,220	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	490	255	235
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	85	55	25	9,960	4,635	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	475	240	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Liberian	0	10	0	170	70	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	80	40	40	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	370	195	170
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	590	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	205	130	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,110	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	1,500	745	750
North African origins	110	75	35	19,510	9,970	9,535
Algerian	15	15	0	890	410	480
Berber	10	0	0	455	250	210
Coptic	0	0	0	285	155	135
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10,490	5,315	5,185
Libyan	25	10	15	715	380	335
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	45	25	20	2,310	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	10	550	285	260
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	470	285	190
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	56,400	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	10	0	10	190	95	95
Amhara	0	0	0	330	165	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	70
Burundian	0	0	0	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,460	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	10	10	10	13,085	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	220	180
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,155	970	1,180
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mauritian	20	0	10	945	460	485
Oromo	0	0	0	645	280	365
Rwandan	0	0	0	795	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	80	30	45
Somali	10	0	10	20,960	9,680	11,285
South African	75	55	15	5,440	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,280	620	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	10	0	10	140	70	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,275	1,380	1,895
Other African origins	275	155	120	41,950	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	6,530	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	35	25	10	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	9,275	4,885	4,390
Armenian	30	20	10	12,265	5,950	6,315
Assyrian	25	15	10	3,125	1,620	1,500
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Georgian	0	0	0	1,600	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	325	165	165
Iranian	190	100	90	45,540	23,000	22,540
Iraqi	15	10	0	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	0	0	0	6,720	3,480	3,235
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	0	0	0	635	290	350
Kurd	10	0	0	2,570	1,415	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	185	75	110	13,125	6,805	6,325
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,090	2,280	1,815
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	1,120	590	535
Syrian	35	25	10	6,660	3,205	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	775	390	390
Tatar	0	0	0	865	380	485
Turk	25	10	15	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	175	185
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Yemeni	0	0	10	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	4,210	2,180	2,030
South Asian origins	905	500	405	350,035	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	18,150	9,430	8,720
Bengali	10	0	0	9,455	4,875	4,575
Bhutanese	0	0	0	125	70	45
East Indian	580	310	270	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	0	0	10	1,280	570	710
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	40	25	10	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	80	50	30	36,135	18,360	17,775
Punjabi	10	10	0	6,205	3,185	3,015
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,730	850	880
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	58,185	28,135	30,050
Tamil	15	10	0	20,350	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	586,510	266,790	319,725
Burmese	55	30	25	1,200	570	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,965	1,300	1,660
Chinese	910	445	465	332,830	155,720	177,110
Filipino	380	165	215	162,600	68,735	93,860
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	340	175	165	17,260	7,315	9,950
Karen	275	130	150	230	95	130
Korean	185	100	80	43,455	20,510	22,950
Laotian	15	0	0	1,255	580	675
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	60	35	25	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	0	0	0	555	240	320
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	15	0	10	1,795	640	1,160
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,435	2,700	2,725
Vietnamese	140	45	100	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	4,600	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	4,600	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	125	65	65	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	55	30	25	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	60	30	30	1,225	635	590
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	1,025	425	590
Fijian	0	0	0	465	160	305
Hawaiian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Maori	0	0	10	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	15	65
Samoan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	220	90	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	525,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	85,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	58,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	1,034,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	134,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	84,310	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	36,840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	704,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	94,005	59,525	34,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	53,060	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	362,080	156,110	205,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	835,255	394,575	440,680
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	534,610	245,845	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	23,540	12,070	11,470
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30,415	18,075	12,340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	159,790	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,077,930	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	36,005	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	27,310	19,140	8,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	279,675	121,840	157,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	686,250	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	433,620	198,975	234,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	43,835	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	166,410	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	23,565	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	938,430	454,470	483,965
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	67,335	14,365	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	10,295	7,565	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	76,060	32,005	44,055
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	101,440	38,200	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	23,770	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	665	280	385
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	360	260	105	15,360	7,870	7,490
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	3,805	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	38,050	16,605	21,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	3,800	945	2,860
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	29,550	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	86,530	40,630	45,905
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	316,580	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	293,385	138,500	154,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	13,410	5,865	7,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	17,275	11,175	6,100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,960	695	1,260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	180	20	160	3,695	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	14,350	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,145	830	320
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	18,010	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	93,105	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	85	25	60
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	23,110	22,350	760
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	14,385	7,115	7,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	7,765	4,080	3,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	161,620	40,270	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	142,005	30,135	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	7,240	3,895	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	49,585	24,085	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	210	185	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	25
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	6,290	5,525	770
Other	0	0	0	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	2,655	650	2,000	48,015	10,310	37,705
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	8,245	6,090	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	62,385	26,710	35,675
Humanities	1,515	650	865	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	545	235	305
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	6,215	3,605	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	260	180	80	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	2,640	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	23,490	9,345	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	20,460	2,085	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	32,405	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	3,145	800	2,340
42. Psychology	855	200	660	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	259,245	116,615	142,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	525	200	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	18,360	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	48,015	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	22,455	9,170	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10,355	4,470	5,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	1,100	360	745
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	12,630	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	66,515	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	130	10	115	2,500	495	2,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	11,420	6,640	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,020	730	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	154,975	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	14,855	8,915	5,940
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	75,175	58,025	17,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	17,955	17,410	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	7,735	7,295	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	11,710	5,590	6,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	5,540	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	127,480	31,675	95,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	9,425	4,840	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	5,615	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	37,550	18,320	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	5,055	4,495	560
Other	0	0	0	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	175	65	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	929,295	434,090	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	84,910	41,090	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	45,385	24,765	20,615
Philippines	135	35	105	58,775	19,975	38,805
India	165	80	85	42,320	22,135	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	28,740	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35,475	16,700	18,780
France	25	15	15	4,870	2,630	2,245
Other	1,190	655	540	211,490	102,680	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	739,735	344,335	395,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	338,205	158,365	179,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	35,025	18,675	16,345
Philippines	115	25	90	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	85	50	35	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	29,550	13,710	15,845
France	25	10	15	4,045	2,180	1,870
Other	790	425	370	164,240	78,505	85,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	122,305	60,780	61,520
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	752,440	355,180	397,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	46,135	21,735	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	163,965	95,505	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	258,875	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	84,365	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	186,795	60,365	126,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	131,115	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	7,555	6,240	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	61,900	37,255	24,650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	1,437,545	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,040	1,345	695
22 Utilities	500	410	90	5,915	3,855	2,055
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	76,480	68,335	8,140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	50,120	31,395	18,730
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	141,535	66,890	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	57,910	43,835	14,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	61,345	35,255	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	39,935	22,055	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	175,685	98,535	77,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	4,085	1,755	2,325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	110,280	38,130	72,145
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	34,995	18,390	16,605
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	106,905	51,155	55,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	67,385	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	53,390	24,715	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	156,250	108,045	48,205
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	208,165	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,605	1,520	1,085
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	57,165	21,245	35,925
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	107,660	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	630	460	170	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	635	405	225	13,605	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	152,755	74,720	78,030
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	181,670	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	200,780	97,305	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	1,559,540	792,290	767,240
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	1,522,985	774,885	748,100
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	1,476,165	749,750	726,425
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	1,469,915	747,820	722,090
French	335	100	245	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	100	50	50	46,815	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	46,810	25,135	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,025	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	70	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	465	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	440	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	13,010	7,330	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	10	2,360	1,180	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	170	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	245	100	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,640	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	650
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	60	125
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	235	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	300	185	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,040	2,615	1,420
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	25	15	0	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	605	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	2,700	1,395	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25,735	13,825	11,905
Cantonese	0	10	0	11,880	6,245	5,635
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	13,215	7,270	5,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	225	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	36,555	17,410	19,145
English and French	160	70	90	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	170	65	105	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	1,428,870	727,745	701,130
English	295	110	185	22,475	10,985	11,500
French	920	445	470	27,840	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	630	295	330	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	200	75	125	110	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	2,663,550	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	125,715	62,550	63,160
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	65,770	32,415	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	49,995	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	410	185	230	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,665
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	1,040,015	507,510	532,495
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	639,060	310,250	328,810
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	42,990	20,735	22,250
External migrants	1,420	730	690	216,835	107,555	109,275