Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	90	55	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	110	50	55	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	255	150	100	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	125	45	80	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	115	50	60	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	265	135	135	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	830	350	485	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	90	35	55	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	10	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	150	65	85	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	270	130	140
Ukrainian	580	220	360	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	45	20	25	280	145	135
Dutch	205	90	120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	580	265	315	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	40	15	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	125	60	65	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	70	45	30	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	90	60	35	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	95	55	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	20	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	95	45	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	115	65	50	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	385	190	195	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	40	20	20	645	310	335
Spanish	320	155	165	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	10	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	535	265	275	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	175	70	100	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	315	165	150	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	575	295	285
Burmese	25	15	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	205	105	100	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	225	85	135
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	295	145	155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	745	350	395	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	135	85	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	405	195	205
Tamil	15	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	70	25	45	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	210	85	125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	15	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	45	20	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	30	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	50	30	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	20	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	65	30	35	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	15	5	235	110	125
Spanish	120	60	60	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	10	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	305	160	145	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	85	40	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	150	75	75	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	435	185	245	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	190	95	90	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,055	985	1,065	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,610	700	900	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	775	310	465	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	20	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	390	135	255	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	400	215	175	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	100	30	75	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	40	45	830	400	430
Tamil	40	20	25	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	20	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	320	180	135	1,595	765	825
Czech	65	30	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	1,065	490	580	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	150	60	90	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	85	35	50	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	190	75	115
Slovak	175	85	95	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	275	100	175
Ukrainian	565	210	350	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	30	20	10	715	330	385
Danish	45	15	30	270	120	150
Dutch	170	75	95	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	755	340	415	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	45	10	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	165	95	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	190	110	75	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	65	45	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	265	155	105	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	40	25	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	185	95	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	195	105	85	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	430	200	225	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	855	400	455	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	45	15
Japanese	50	25	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	160	70	90	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	15	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	15	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	570	275	290	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	220	95	120	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	335	175	155	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	675	310	370
Burmese	80	45	30	185	115	70
Karenic languages	270	130	150	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,550	730	815
Estonian	45	10	35	45	20	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	265	105	160
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	310	115	190	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,075	495	580	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	55	25	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	45	10	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	15	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	185	110	75	975	445	535
France	70	25	45	795	425	365
Germany	520	255	265	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	80	40	40	820	445	375
Hungary	95	60	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	650	310	340
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	635	295	340	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	220	115	105	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25	15	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	20	30	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	80	25	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	265	180	85	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	20	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,735	870	870	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	120	70	45	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,460	715	735
India	175	120	55	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	0	15	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	235	85	150	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	85	35	50	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	125	60	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	55	20	35	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	40	25	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	405	220	190	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	60	50	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	40	30	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	15	25	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	745	350	390	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	665	385	280	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	360	150	210	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	340	185	155	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	345	190	155	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	185	100	85	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	225	135	90	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	35	60	955	460	500
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	110	40	75	645	325	320
American	1,200	565	635	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	15	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	830	400	430	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	30	15	965	445	515
Frisian	25	0	15	140	75	55
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	395	175	220	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,130	555	575	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	700	320	380	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	25	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	275	165	105	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	250	95	155	190	80	115
Hungarian	865	415	445	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	200	105	95	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	475	155	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,245	615	630	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	710	350	365	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	45	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	940	505	430	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	165	85	90	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,005	485	520
Spanish	425	210	210	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	335	160	180	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	140	55	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	25	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	175	105	70	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	35	15	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	15	60	830	375	455
Chilean	60	30	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	65	30	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	145	70	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	15	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	780	465	310	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	545	260	285
North African origins	110	75	35	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	15	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	25	10	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	25	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	75	55	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	275	155	120	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	35	25	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	20	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	15	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	170	95	70
Syrian	35	25	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	25	10	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	905	500	405	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	580	310	270	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	55	30	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	910	445	465	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	380	165	215	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	530	265	265
Japanese	340	175	165	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	275	130	150	455	195	255
Korean	185	100	80	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	15	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	60	35	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	30	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	30	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	360	260	105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,655	650	2,000	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,515	650	865	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	260	180	80	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	815	265	550
42. Psychology	855	200	660	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	130	10	115	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	135	35	105	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	165	80	85	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	15	15	395	235	165
Other	1,190	655	540	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	115	25	90	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	85	50	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	10	15	340	195	145
Other	790	425	370	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	500	410	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	630	460	170	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	635	405	225	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	335	100	245	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	100	50	50	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	160	70	90	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	170	65	105	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	295	110	185	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	920	445	470	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	630	295	330	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	200	75	125	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	10	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	410	185	230	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,420	730	690	64,445	32,285	32,165