Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	75,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	66,045r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	26,604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	25,466	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	4,429.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	75,570	37,875	37,695
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,840	9,550	9,290
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,410	3,205	3,200
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,540	3,370	3,165
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,895	2,975	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	48,280	24,265	24,015
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,675	2,890	2,790
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,135	2,610	2,525
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,910	2,445	2,465
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,170	2,540	2,630
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,055	2,510	2,540
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,880	2,475	2,410
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,495	2,255	2,245
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,890	2,480	2,405
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,420	2,230	2,190
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,650	1,835	1,815
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	8,450	4,060	4,390
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,900	1,455	1,440
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,110	1,075	1,035
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,400	690	710
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	980	430	550
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,060	410	655
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	625	250	375
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	315	115	200
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	105	35	70
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	24.9	25.2	24.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.9	64.1	63.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.2	10.7	11.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	34.9	34.6	35.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	19,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,080	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	8,695	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	74,265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	56,730	28,325	28,410
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	37,815	18,925	18,890
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	33,710	16,875	16,830
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,105	2,045	2,060
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	18,920	9,395	9,520
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	13,730	7,525	6,200
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,145	525	620
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,900	880	1,020
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,140	470	1,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	9,080	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,805	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	18,580	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	16,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,480	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	18,575	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	7,690	3,900	3,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	19,900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	345	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,220	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	75,055	37,675	37,385
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	61,095	30,995	30,100
French only	90	55	40	285	135	145
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	12,630	6,070	6,560
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,045	470	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	75,055	37,670	37,385
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	66,300	33,345	32,955
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	7,555	3,775	3,780
English and French	110	50	55	170	90	85
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	7,640	3,820	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	10.2	10.1	10.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	75,055	37,670	37,380
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	73,530	36,935	36,595
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	55,395	27,905	27,490
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	47,670	24,035	23,635
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	7,725	3,865	3,855
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	18,135	9,030	9,105
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	95	30	60
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	90	35	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	65	25	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	18,040	9,000	9,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	80	50	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	70	45	25
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	255	150	100	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	45	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	965	470	495
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	870	430	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	16,580	8,265	8,315
Albanian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,850	925	925
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,845	925	920
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	130	60	70
Russian	90	35	55	1,205	620	585
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	440	205	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	14,150	7,050	7,100
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	20	15	0
Dutch	205	90	120	295	160	135
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	0
German	580	265	315	13,770	6,835	6,935
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	165	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	155	90	70
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	20	15
Hindi	95	55	40	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	80	45	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	15	10	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	50	25	25
Portuguese	385	190	195	85	45	40
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	80	35	40
Chinese languages	535	265	275	75	30	40
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	60	30	30
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,525	735	790
English and French	295	145	155	555	260	295
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	940	455	480
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	75,055	37,675	37,385
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	71,960	36,185	35,775
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	64,385	32,360	32,020
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	60,100	30,340	29,755
French	745	350	395	4,285	2,020	2,265
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	7,575	3,825	3,750
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	7,575	3,825	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	520	265	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	485	250	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,820	3,430	3,390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	620	315	305
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	620	310	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	30	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	515	265	245
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5,975	3,005	2,970
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5,840	2,935	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	85	50	40
Bengali	45	20	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	5
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	120	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	20	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35	20	20
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35	20	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,095	1,485	1,610
English and French	190	95	90	420	200	225
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,655	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	75,055	37,675	37,385
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	60,370	30,470	29,900
English	2,055	985	1,065	5,825	2,855	2,965
French	1,610	700	900	3,375	1,630	1,745
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	5,295	2,620	2,670
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	5,250	2,600	2,650
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	70	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	55,645	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	52,865	26,545	26,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,293	43,500	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	52,880	26,550	26,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,503	37,710	24,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	48,995	25,490	23,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,290	41,469	23,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	36,910	16,110	20,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,124	1,648	5,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	42,765	22,980	19,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,520	42,133	25,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	55,640	27,850	27,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	52,885	26,505	26,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,740	50,929	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	52,900	26,505	26,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,856	41,673	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	49,005	25,500	23,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,887	49,028	29,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	36,935	16,000	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,847	6,221	7,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	42,765	22,955	19,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,221	48,210	30,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	55,640	27,855	27,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	21,725	13,785	7,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,670	53,383	41,678
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,013	61,208	46,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.7	92.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.8	82.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.3	7.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	55,645	27,850	27,795
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,775	1,305	1,475
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	52,865	26,550	26,320
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,085	2,575	4,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	8,645	2,940	5,705
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,715	3,080	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,040	3,375	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,225	3,520	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,560	2,900	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,465	2,375	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,425	1,670	755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,930	1,265	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,150	800	350
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,620	2,050	575
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,960	1,525	440
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	660	530	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	55,645	27,850	27,790
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,765	1,300	1,465
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	52,880	26,550	26,330
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,285	2,620	4,665
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	9,370	3,230	6,140
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,315	3,900	5,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,710	4,570	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	6,575	4,110	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,560	3,080	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,065	2,050	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,700	1,210	495
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,300	1,785	515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	920	685	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	440	355	85
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	940	745	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	55,640	27,850	27,790
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	12,880	4,870	8,000
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	42,765	22,975	19,790
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.9	82.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	5,090	2,125	2,965
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,140	1,225	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,635	2,290	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,585	2,390	3,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,520	2,820	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,675	2,800	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,610	2,400	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,785	1,995	795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,000	1,435	570
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,720	3,505	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,665	1,100	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	935	685	255
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,115	1,720	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	20,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	86,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	96,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	20,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	97,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	83,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,767	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	96,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	111,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	92,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,910	3,000	2,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,832	39,040	27,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,457	33,563	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,935	2,945	2,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,287	46,327	34,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,999	37,944	30,111
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	43,570	21,415	22,155
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	5,930	2,920	3,015
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,130	4,245	4,885
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,200	5,015	5,180
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,380	4,745	4,640
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,935	4,495	4,435
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	30,695	15,885	14,815
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,155	4,170	3,985
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,255	3,740	3,515
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,660	3,460	3,190
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,335	2,785	2,555
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,285	1,720	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	73,595	36,945	36,650
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,745	11,030	10,715
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,515	3,815	3,700
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	43,985	22,080	21,905
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	7,865	3,835	4,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,955	4,705	5,245
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,975	2,050	1,930
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,630	815	810
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,730	2,205	2,525
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,250	455	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.3	18.6	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.7	21.4	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.8	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.9	11.9	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,870	1,425	1,445
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	955	510	450
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	340	170	170
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,790	865	925
65 years and over	390	135	255	120	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.4	4.6	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.5	4.5	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.1	3.9	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,965
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	73,245	36,865	36,380
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	73,025	36,750	36,270
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	12,840	6,255	6,585
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	19,975	9,915	10,065
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	165	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	45	10	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	45	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	19,780	9,840	9,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	125	65	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	105	65	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,195	590	605
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,125	550	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	0	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,890	8,925	8,960
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,585	1,340	1,250
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,585	1,335	1,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	15	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	115	65	55
Russian	150	60	90	1,995	1,050	945
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	15,745	7,905	7,845
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	30	15
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	385	190	195
Frisian	10	0	10	40	30	15
German	755	340	415	15,240	7,645	7,595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	45	10	35	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	175	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	165	105	60
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	50	35	20
Hindi	265	155	105	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	55	35	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,425	725	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	70	35	30
Portuguese	430	200	225	80	45	35
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	1,275	650	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	50	80
American Sign Language	85	25	65	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	110	50	60
Chinese languages	570	275	290	105	50	60
Cantonese	220	95	120	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	45	25	20
Lao	0	10	0	40	25	15
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	40	15	20
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	68,285	34,160	34,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,520	10,355	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	47,765	23,805	23,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,985	3,135	2,845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	74,260	37,295	36,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	62,600	31,380	31,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,120	5,610	5,510
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,065	960	1,105
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	870	465	410
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,200	635	565
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	5,440	2,770	2,675
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,370	1,165	1,205
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,070	1,605	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,540	780	755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	545	305	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,120	5,615	5,510
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,205	1,100	1,105
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,185	1,675	1,515
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,975	945	1,030
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,185	1,610	1,575
45 years and over	310	115	190	570	280	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,120	5,610	5,510
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,885	1,835	2,055
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	55	25	30	45	10	40
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	1,035	495	540
Peru	20	15	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	510	170	335
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	2,220	1,110	1,110
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,690	2,465	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	85	60	20
Germany	520	255	265	2,285	1,215	1,070
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	50	25	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	40	15	25
Netherlands	165	60	105	210	105	110
Poland	635	295	340	75	40	35
Portugal	220	115	105	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	860	435	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	650	350	300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	215	105	110
Africa	265	180	85	270	150	125
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	90	45	45
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,240	1,140	1,095
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	50	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	175	120	55	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	1,095	555	545
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	850	440	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	30	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,540	780	755
Americas	125	60	65	245	105	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	90	35	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	45	35
Europe	55	20	35	490	275	215
France	10	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	10	0	10	170	100	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	45	20	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	760	385	380
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	50	10	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	550	270	275
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	12,265	6,250	6,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	11,585	5,835	5,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	50,410	25,210	25,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	9,250	4,715	4,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	6,530	3,500	3,035
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,615	1,360	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,920	2,140	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,280	980	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	410	220	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	9,865	4,955	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	9,735	4,915	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,270	1,115	1,155
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	7,425	3,765	3,655
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	85	25	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	64,395	32,340	32,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,170	1,040	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	72,095	36,255	35,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,155	1,095	1,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,150	1,090	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,295	625	670
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	830	440	385
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,400	4,220	4,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,040	4,100	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,495	745	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	6,530	3,355	3,180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	360	115	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	355	110	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	63,705	31,980	31,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,325	1,660	1,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	345	205	135
Chinese	745	350	390	175	75	100
Black	665	385	280	625	320	310
Filipino	360	150	210	1,330	620	710
Latin American	340	185	155	210	105	105
Arab	345	190	155	65	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	270	165	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	65	25	40
Japanese	225	135	90	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	130	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	70,940	35,630	35,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	74,265	37,295	36,970
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	10,560	5,315	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,155	1,490	1,660
Inuit	100	35	60	50	35	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	7,720	3,910	3,810
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	23,520	11,670	11,855
Acadian	110	40	75	30	10	20
American	1,200	565	635	700	385	320
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	23,185	11,470	11,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	58,475	29,250	29,225
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	18,380	9,155	9,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,500	5,210	5,295
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	6,705	3,225	3,480
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,270	4,060	4,215
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	585	300	290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	880	430	455
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	14,030	6,860	7,175
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	14,035	6,860	7,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	31,345	15,580	15,760
Austrian	830	400	430	565	310	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,505	730	775
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,245	3,015	3,235
Flemish	50	30	15	35	10	25
Frisian	25	0	15	40	25	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	25,945	13,045	12,895
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	395	175	220	465	230	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,200	1,560	1,640
Danish	1,130	555	575	320	170	150
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	155	60	95
Icelandic	700	320	380	915	490	430
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	750	365	390
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,165	510	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	170	100	80
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	20,755	10,370	10,390
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	45	35
Czech	275	165	105	200	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	50	25
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	425	205	220
Latvian	200	105	95	55	15	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	65	60	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,385	2,075	2,310
Romanian	475	155	320	190	85	100
Russian	1,245	615	630	10,145	5,045	5,095
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	230	115	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	8,845	4,450	4,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,630	775	850
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	130	70	60
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	810	390	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	235	100	130
Serbian	165	85	90	10	15	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	10	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	400	175	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	430	225	205
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	180	115	60
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	370	165	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	10	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	145	65	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	150	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,635	1,370	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	60	20	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	20	10
Chilean	60	30	30	90	55	40
Colombian	65	30	35	50	20	35
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	45	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	1,195	605	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,180	605	575
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	45	15	25
African origins	780	465	310	595	290	310
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	80	40	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	15	20
North African origins	110	75	35	120	70	55
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	35	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	155	70	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
South African	75	55	15	65	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	260	120	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	225	105	120
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,775	1,405	1,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	320	180	135
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	40	10	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turk	25	10	15	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	395	220	175
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	35	30	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,010	965	1,045
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	350	155	195
Filipino	380	165	215	1,405	675	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	10	30
Japanese	340	175	165	45	25	25
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	60	20	35
Laotian	15	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	135	85	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	20	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	130	65	65
Australian	55	30	25	50	25	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	20,425	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,675	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	23,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,975	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	24,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	24,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	23,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	25,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	14,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	25,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	24,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	20,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	19,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,148	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	275,915	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	298,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	902	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,640	27,855	27,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	15,035	8,285	6,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	17,395	8,525	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	23,215	11,045	12,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,370	3,775	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,460	1,450	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,915	2,325	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	9,725	3,985	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,510	585	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	6,605	2,695	3,915
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,050	1,980	3,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	155	95	55
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	770	355	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	100	85	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	37,095	18,545	18,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,940	4,175	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,470	5,590	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	18,685	8,780	9,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,030	2,890	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,765	1,080	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,260	1,810	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,990	3,310	4,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,185	465	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,485	2,115	3,370
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,190	1,560	2,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	425	120	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	145	85	60
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	640	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,430	16,810	15,625
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,280	625	1,655
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,280	625	1,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	445	185	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	375	115	255
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,460	690	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	50	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	310	135	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	795	430	365
54. History	360	260	105	85	25	60
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,570	355	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	90	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	505	20	480
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	335	45	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	225	75	150
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	365	170	195
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	4,110	1,300	2,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	300	70	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	3,785	1,220	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	400	205	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	635	390	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	530	355	175
25. Library science	180	20	160	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,310	5,025	285
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	30	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	970	870	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,720	1,685	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	630	615	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,100	780	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,000	710	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	105	70	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,085	570	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	195	85	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,865	475	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,815	910	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	960	160	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	395	325	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	37,090	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	18,405	9,765	8,635
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,660	390	1,275
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,660	390	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	340	135	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	45	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	295	100	195
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,020	475	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	550	295	255
54. History	260	180	80	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,380	305	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	430	15	420
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	305	35	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	315	155	155
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	3,470	1,065	2,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	245	50	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,205	1,010	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	275	135	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	565	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	485	330	155
25. Library science	130	10	115	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,265	4,035	225
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	295	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	770	690	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,260	1,230	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,410	1,380	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	925	645	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	835	585	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	85	60	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,355	495	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	155	70	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,180	410	2,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,430	735	700
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	720	110	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	320	255	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	380	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,645	27,850	27,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,430	16,805	15,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	23,210	11,045	12,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	20,640	9,685	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	18,295	8,490	9,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,345	1,200	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,570	1,355	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	365	175	185
Philippines	135	35	105	600	280	320
India	165	80	85	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	155	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	10	15
France	25	15	15	20	15	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,355	740	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	37,095	18,545	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	18,410	9,770	8,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	18,685	8,775	9,910
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	16,415	7,590	8,825
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	14,590	6,690	7,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,825	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,275	1,190	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	235	100	135
Philippines	115	25	90	580	270	305
India	85	50	35	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	10	15
France	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other	790	425	370	1,235	690	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,645	27,850	27,790
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	39,525	21,785	17,740
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	37,535	20,695	16,840
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,990	1,085	905
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	16,115	6,065	10,050
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.0	78.2	63.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.5	74.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.0	5.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,640	27,850	27,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	14,385	5,275	9,115
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	41,260	22,575	18,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	22,270	14,140	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	18,985	8,440	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	39,525	21,785	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	410	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	39,120	21,635	17,485
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	33,645	17,985	15,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,470	3,650	1,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	39,530	21,780	17,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	410	150	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	39,120	21,635	17,490
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,795	3,285	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,385	1,200	4,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,430	1,150	280
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,225	395	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,340	1,290	3,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	615	180	435
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,215	2,670	4,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,115	8,670	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,075	1,480	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,915	1,305	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	39,525	21,785	17,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	405	150	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	39,120	21,635	17,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,500	2,405	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	190	170	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	375	300	75
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,440	4,875	560
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,965	2,765	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,255	935	320
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,715	1,740	1,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,810	2,180	625
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	380	195	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,330	365	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	400	205	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,185	520	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	970	545	420
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,845	795	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,260	610	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,930	495	1,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,935	1,080	860
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,010	1,130	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	37,535	20,695	16,840
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,290	1,610	1,670
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	140	105	35
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,510	5,410	1,100
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	27,600	13,570	14,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	8,380	3,720	4,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	8,955	4,160	4,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,145	5,600	4,540
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	34,110	18,980	15,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	29,910	16,955	12,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,020	985	1,040
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	165	90	80
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,295	460	835
Bicycle	630	460	170	315	225	85
Other method	635	405	225	410	275	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	34,110	18,985	15,130
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	11,710	5,595	6,115
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	8,985	4,690	4,295
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,635	4,030	2,600
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,665	2,440	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,120	2,230	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	34,115	18,980	15,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,545	2,000	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,910	5,465	2,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,560	6,130	4,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	6,170	2,300	3,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,365	840	1,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,565	2,240	2,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	42,540	23,100	19,435
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	41,875	22,790	19,085
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	41,400	22,490	18,905
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	40,205	22,110	18,095
French	335	100	245	1,195	385	810
Non-official languages	100	50	50	475	300	175
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	475	300	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	450	285	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	410	265	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	345	220	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	665	310	350
English and French	160	70	90	430	175	255
English and non-official language	170	65	105	240	135	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	42,540	23,105	19,435
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	37,900	20,735	17,170
English	295	110	185	1,010	415	590
French	920	445	470	1,965	960	1,005
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,630	975	655
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,620	975	650
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	73,075	36,595	36,480
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	63,435	31,835	31,595
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,645	4,760	4,885
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,840	1,905	1,935
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,800	2,855	2,945
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,410	2,650	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,775	2,345	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	635	300	335
External migrants	410	185	230	390	205	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	67,930	34,000	33,930
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	39,270	19,945	19,325
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	28,660	14,060	14,605
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	11,330	5,645	5,690
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,330	8,410	8,910
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	15,440	7,420	8,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	13,670	6,585	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,770	835	935
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,885	995	890