Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Battle River--Crowfoot Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	110,223	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	107,140	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,129	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	51,977.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	110,225	55,475	54,750
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,080	10,350	9,730
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,565	3,420	3,150
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,915	3,495	3,420
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,600	3,435	3,165
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	69,805	35,590	34,215
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,660	3,435	3,225
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,075	3,285	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,390	3,365	3,020
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,795	3,415	3,385
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,575	3,330	3,245
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,325	3,210	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,645	3,350	3,295
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,180	4,070	4,110
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,570	4,305	4,260
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,595	3,825	3,770
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,335	9,530	10,800
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,355	3,170	3,180
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,725	2,290	2,440
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,560	1,715	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,635	1,230	1,410
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,055	1,130	1,920
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,805	750	1,060
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	960	310	650
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	255	55	200
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	15	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.2	18.7	17.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.3	64.2	62.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.4	17.2	19.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.4	40.6	42.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.0	40.9	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,130	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,130	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	102,910	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	90,140	45,125	45,015
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,645	28,395	28,250
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,615	24,385	24,225
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,035	4,010	4,025
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,495	16,730	16,765
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,000	11,915	8,085
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,030	950	1,080
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,255	2,480	2,780
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,205	1,390	4,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,465	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,205	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,465	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	26,955	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,945	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,505	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	26,955	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,030	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,930	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,180	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,405	8,640	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,125	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	14,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,070	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,020	54,270	53,750
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	104,535	52,640	51,895
French only	90	55	40	40	20	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,105	1,435	1,665
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	345	175	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,020	54,270	53,750
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	106,570	53,515	53,055
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,065	565	500
English and French	110	50	55	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	335	170	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,095	580	515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	108,020	54,270	53,750
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	106,825	53,690	53,140
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	97,540	49,165	48,370
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	96,335	48,535	47,805
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,205	635	570
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,285	4,520	4,765
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,235	4,500	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	105	60	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	105	55	45
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,325	560	765
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	75	25	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,170	500	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	110	55	55
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	80	35	40
Tamil	35	20	10	20	15	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,995	3,480	3,510
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	780	390	390
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	775	390	385
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	100	50	50
Russian	90	35	55	110	50	55
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	440	225	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	5,340	2,630	2,715
Afrikaans	10	10	5	125	65	60
Danish	45	20	25	105	60	50
Dutch	205	90	120	335	180	160
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	4,615	2,245	2,365
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Swedish	40	15	25	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	390	225	165
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	365	210	150
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	40	15
Hindi	95	55	40	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	105	60	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Urdu	95	45	45	70	40	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	420	205	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	45	20	25
Portuguese	385	190	195	30	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Spanish	320	155	165	330	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	250	115	135
Chinese languages	535	265	275	250	120	130
Cantonese	175	70	100	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	85	45	40
Estonian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	75	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,195	585	610
English and French	295	145	155	125	55	75
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,055	520	525
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,020	54,270	53,745
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	106,145	53,360	52,780
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	101,340	51,005	50,335
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	100,980	50,805	50,175
French	745	350	395	360	195	165
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,805	2,355	2,445
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,800	2,355	2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	65	35	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	645	315	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	605	295	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,680	1,800	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	120	70	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	125	70	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	60	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,195	1,545	1,650
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	3,040	1,465	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	190	105	90
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	190	100	90
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	15	10
Hindi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	60	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	65	30	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	135	70	70
Chinese languages	305	160	145	135	70	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,875	910	965
English and French	190	95	90	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,790	870	915
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,020	54,270	53,745
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	102,765	51,690	51,080
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,730	1,355	1,380
French	1,610	700	900	510	230	280
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,960	970	990
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,930	960	970
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	83,945	42,160	41,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	80,925	40,730	40,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,986	52,127	29,837
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	80,935	40,735	40,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,185	45,140	27,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	75,680	38,935	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	36,872	50,108	26,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	49,180	20,090	29,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,211	8,652	6,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,165	34,115	30,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,924	48,457	26,710
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,160	42,240	41,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	80,995	40,780	40,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,179	63,776	38,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	81,010	40,780	40,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,685	51,955	33,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	75,855	38,980	36,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	49,064	61,912	35,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	49,130	20,065	29,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,621	9,335	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	64,325	34,075	30,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,626	57,719	34,129
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,160	42,240	41,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,230	17,835	11,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,806	63,710	44,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,419	71,734	50,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.8	92.9	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.0	75.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.2	7.1	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,945	42,155	41,790
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,020	1,425	1,595
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	80,925	40,730	40,190
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,315	3,250	6,065
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,990	4,080	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,770	4,560	7,205
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,305	3,900	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,145	3,810	4,330
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,705	3,595	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,550	3,455	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,250	2,850	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,295	2,280	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,800	1,910	885
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,800	7,035	1,765
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,045	4,715	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,755	2,325	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,945	42,160	41,790
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,010	1,420	1,585
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	80,935	40,735	40,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,590	3,345	6,245
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,535	4,280	7,260
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,430	5,240	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,190	4,905	6,290
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,570	4,985	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,495	4,650	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,230	3,575	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,000	2,770	1,230
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,885	6,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,680	1,920	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,860	1,445	415
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,345	3,620	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	83,945	42,160	41,790
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	19,780	8,045	11,735
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,165	34,115	30,050
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.4	80.9	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,670	4,035	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,705	1,885	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,995	3,265	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,855	2,700	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,490	2,800	3,690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,785	2,775	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,830	2,670	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,065	2,625	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,195	2,245	950
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,585	9,105	2,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,555	1,825	725
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,325	1,595	730
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,710	5,690	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	79,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	69,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	97,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	80,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	49,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	113,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	94,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,130	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	16,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,125	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	96,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	86,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	75,868	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	101,258	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	112,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	93,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	105,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	87,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,920	7,820	7,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	37,009	44,780	31,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	33,489	39,185	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,910	7,705	7,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	47,708	54,844	40,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,062	44,854	34,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	102,910	51,950	50,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	44,585	21,475	23,110
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,555	3,160	3,400
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,550	3,905	4,645
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,660	4,570	5,085
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,790	4,770	5,015
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,030	5,070	4,955
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	58,325	30,480	27,850
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,575	5,410	5,165
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,470	5,975	5,495
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,520	5,985	5,540
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,575	6,585	5,985
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,185	6,525	5,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	102,910	51,945	50,960
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,805	11,770	11,040
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,475	3,860	3,615
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	62,575	31,620	30,955
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,525	8,550	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	10,265	4,825	5,440
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,870	1,475	1,395
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	985	505	485
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,630	2,640	2,990
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,765	700	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.2	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.0	8.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.1	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,965	1,950	2,015
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,065	525	535
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	355	190	170
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,625	1,290	1,340
65 years and over	390	135	255	270	130	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.9	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.7	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	4.1	4.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,190	52,055	51,130
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	103,015	51,970	51,050
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	102,960	51,960	51,005
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,145	1,445	1,700
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	7,815	3,800	4,010
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	55	20	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	7,745	3,780	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	160	100	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,845	785	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	45	20	15	25	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,780	765	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	125	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	110	60	50
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,800	2,435	2,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	790	355	435
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	785	355	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	15	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	100	40	60
Russian	150	60	90	220	100	115
Serbian	85	35	50	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	370	155	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,725	1,400	1,325
Afrikaans	30	20	10	160	75	80
Danish	45	15	30	120	65	60
Dutch	170	75	95	400	190	215
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,890	990	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Swedish	45	10	35	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	165	95	65	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	490	295	195
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	445	265	180
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	30	15
Hindi	265	155	105	180	120	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	175	90	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Urdu	185	95	90	120	75	45
Iranian languages	195	105	85	40	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	870	415	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	45	20	25
Portuguese	430	200	225	85	40	45
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	750	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	225	115	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	65	45	20
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	140	65	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	280	115	160
Chinese languages	570	275	290	275	115	160
Cantonese	220	95	120	135	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	80	25	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	45	15	30
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	85	45	40
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	65	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,185	52,055	51,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	99,645	50,445	49,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	22,345	11,470	10,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	77,300	38,975	38,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,545	1,610	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,185	52,055	51,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	95,865	48,605	47,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,465	3,075	3,385
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,245	1,050	1,195
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	530	240	290
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	625	315	305
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,330	625	705
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	460	200	260
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	870	430	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,735	845	895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	860	375	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,460	3,075	3,385
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	940	440	495
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,390	710	680
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,275	635	645
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,420	1,090	1,330
45 years and over	310	115	190	430	200	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,460	3,075	3,385
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,235	510	725
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	25	15	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	55	25	30
Guyana	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	85	45	45
Mexico	45	10	30	290	130	150
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	565	185	380
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	150	70	80
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,565	1,280	1,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	15	10
Croatia	185	110	75	20	0	20
France	70	25	45	40	10	25
Germany	520	255	265	385	220	160
Greece	80	40	40	35	25	10
Hungary	95	60	30	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	35	15	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10	10	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	340	160	175
Poland	635	295	340	120	70	55
Portugal	220	115	105	20	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	25	20	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	80	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	10	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,015	495	520
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	295	135	160
Africa	265	180	85	230	125	105
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	30	20	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	45	20	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,340	1,110	1,230
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	135	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	0
India	175	120	55	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	30	20	15
Iraq	20	0	15	30	15	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	170	90	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	45	25	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	80	45	35
Philippines	235	85	150	1,430	630	795
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	45	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,735	840	890
Americas	125	60	65	240	110	135
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	35	30
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	90	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	130	80	50
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	25	10	15
Africa	40	25	10	70	40	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	1,290	620	670
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	40	20	15
Philippines	40	15	25	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,190	52,055	51,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	7,790	3,665	4,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	15,490	7,515	7,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	79,900	40,875	39,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,360	2,095	2,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,755	1,380	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,045	615	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,710	760	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,230	500	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	345	200	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,185	52,055	51,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,465	2,120	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,320	2,055	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,510	760	750
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,750	1,280	1,480
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	105	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	98,720	49,935	48,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,190	52,055	51,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,060	505	550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	102,130	51,545	50,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,190	52,055	51,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	615	305	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	585	290	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	325	155	165
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,220	2,500	2,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,915	2,355	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,550	1,255	1,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,330	1,085	1,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	300	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	280	130	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	97,350	49,240	48,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,185	52,050	51,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,590	2,220	2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	665	390	275
Chinese	745	350	390	335	145	185
Black	665	385	280	495	265	235
Filipino	360	150	210	2,050	900	1,150
Latin American	340	185	155	265	125	140
Arab	345	190	155	135	80	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	150	70	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	50	20	30
Korean	185	100	85	210	110	100
Japanese	225	135	90	30	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	90	25	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	120	65	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	98,595	49,835	48,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,190	52,055	51,135
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,835	2,810	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,190	1,565	1,630
Inuit	100	35	60	80	45	35
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,905	1,370	1,535
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	31,795	16,185	15,615
Acadian	110	40	75	135	65	70
American	1,200	565	635	2,655	1,370	1,285
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	29,975	15,255	14,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	83,040	41,690	41,350
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	52,335	25,835	26,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,055	15,235	15,820
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	19,580	9,540	10,040
Manx	25	15	10	45	10	30
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	22,460	10,845	11,610
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,485	1,100	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,960	925	1,040
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,965	5,435	5,530
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,960	5,435	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	35,560	17,855	17,700
Austrian	830	400	430	935	415	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	610	315	290
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,455	2,665	2,795
Flemish	50	30	15	40	15	25
Frisian	25	0	15	25	0	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	30,335	15,350	14,985
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	915	440	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	17,885	8,820	9,065
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,615	1,300	1,310
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	425	240	180
Icelandic	700	320	380	430	225	205
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	10,680	5,155	5,525
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	5,790	2,915	2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	505	300	205
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	19,480	9,640	9,835
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	635	285	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	385	190	195
Estonian	250	95	155	110	55	50
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,395	640	755
Latvian	200	105	95	40	25	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	120	40	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,450	2,745	2,705
Romanian	475	155	320	715	345	375
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,410	1,685	1,725
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	225	110	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	10,365	5,170	5,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	15	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,135	1,505	1,625
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	155	70	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	310	190	125
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,645	810	835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	200	110	90
Serbian	165	85	90	95	45	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	35	15	15
Spanish	425	210	210	580	230	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	110	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	360	175	190
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	230	110	120
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	425	220	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	20	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	220	100	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	605	300	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	55	35	25
Colombian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	275	135	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	45	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	15	15
African origins	780	465	310	470	240	230
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	75	40	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	60	45	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	215	95	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	75	55	15	145	60	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	130	55	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	105	45	60
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,085	1,925	2,165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	420	215	205
Afghan	35	25	10	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	10	20
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	50	25	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	35	15	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	235	130	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	660	370	300
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	520	280	240
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,000	1,350	1,655
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	545	220	325
Filipino	380	165	215	2,155	955	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	50	35	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	220	110	110
Laotian	15	0	0	35	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	40	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	20	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	260	125	135
Australian	55	30	25	150	80	70
New Zealander	60	30	30	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	34,200	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,670	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	41,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	17,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,975	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,220	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,565	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	10,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,710	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	38,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	31,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	298,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	8,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,160	42,245	41,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,960	9,915	8,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,110	12,885	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,085	19,440	20,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,580	9,060	2,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,235	1,885	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	8,345	7,175	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,275	6,170	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,030	585	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,205	3,630	5,575
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,305	2,620	4,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	495	220	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	255	145	110
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	940	505	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	215	140	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	54,725	27,430	27,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,270	4,310	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,335	8,600	8,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,120	14,530	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,365	6,635	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,180	1,325	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	6,190	5,305	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,285	4,735	8,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,280	435	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,180	2,725	4,465
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,755	1,990	3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	355	165	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	205	105	100
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	715	370	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	160	95	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,160	42,240	41,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	44,070	22,800	21,275
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,345	790	2,555
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,350	785	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	745	330	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	190	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	555	210	345
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,435	675	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	115	50	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	740	405	335
54. History	360	260	105	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,355	455	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	150	55	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	850	30	825
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	420	80	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	65	15	50
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	380	70	315
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	455	205	255
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,990	1,420	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	360	60	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,610	1,360	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	860	415	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	375	150	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	175	95	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	650	365	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	525	310	220
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	75	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,745	11,095	655
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	85	50	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	550	480	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,895	1,655	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,080	3,000	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,185	4,040	150
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,950	1,865	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,565	1,770	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,060	1,425	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	505	340	165
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,485	910	6,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	405	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,060	720	6,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,905	1,225	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,865	340	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	610	575	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,725	27,430	27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,605	12,910	11,700
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,235	455	1,775
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,230	450	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	530	230	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	115	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	415	165	250
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,025	505	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	190	85	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	95	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	485	280	205
54. History	260	180	80	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,965	400	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	695	30	665
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	350	50	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	15	35
42. Psychology	855	200	660	305	65	245
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	420	190	230
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,665	1,110	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	285	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,360	1,075	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	640	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	285	105	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	135	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	150	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	555	315	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	465	280	190
25. Library science	130	10	115	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,835	8,320	510
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	50	35	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	465	410	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,505	1,305	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,195	2,135	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,105	2,990	110
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,510	1,450	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,960	1,260	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,520	970	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	435	290	150
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,520	690	4,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	300	115	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,200	555	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,190	940	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,365	240	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	495	480	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,160	42,240	41,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	44,075	22,795	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,085	19,440	20,645
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	37,060	18,040	19,020
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	30,795	15,200	15,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,265	2,840	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,020	1,400	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	620	305	315
Philippines	135	35	105	960	345	610
India	165	80	85	145	85	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	0	15
France	25	15	15	15	10	15
Other	1,190	655	540	940	475	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,725	27,430	27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,605	12,905	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,115	14,525	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,715	13,410	14,305
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	23,155	11,350	11,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,560	2,060	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,400	1,120	1,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	390	205	180
Philippines	115	25	90	900	325	570
India	85	50	35	135	80	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	205	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	25	10	10
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other	790	425	370	735	370	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,160	42,240	41,920
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	58,925	32,115	26,815
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	54,395	29,040	25,350
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,535	3,070	1,460
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	25,235	10,130	15,105
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.0	76.0	64.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.6	68.8	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	9.6	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,160	42,245	41,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	21,485	8,450	13,035
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	62,675	33,790	28,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,580	18,695	11,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,100	15,100	17,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	58,925	32,115	26,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	555	265	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,370	31,850	26,525
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	45,735	23,620	22,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	12,635	8,230	4,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	58,925	32,115	26,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	555	270	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,370	31,850	26,520
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,625	6,475	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,315	1,205	6,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,900	1,460	440
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,005	490	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,835	1,480	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	880	300	575
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,980	3,720	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,935	11,080	860
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,525	3,580	940
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,380	2,050	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	58,925	32,115	26,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	555	265	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,375	31,850	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	7,945	5,490	2,460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	4,545	3,945	600
22 Utilities	500	410	90	775	605	170
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,740	4,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,540	1,945	590
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,710	1,230	480
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,300	2,655	3,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,380	1,700	680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	465	200	260
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,325	230	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	535	275	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,070	975	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,745	1,000	740
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,175	785	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,595	755	5,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	955	445	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,180	1,115	2,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,000	1,630	1,370
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,360	1,910	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	54,390	29,045	25,350
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	8,880	5,030	3,845
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	75	70	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,415	6,905	1,510
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,020	17,035	19,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,025	17,030	19,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	19,330	8,290	11,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	12,235	5,550	6,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,195	3,010	2,180
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	270	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	45,435	23,935	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,180	21,010	18,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,005	970	1,030
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	200	125	75
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,170	1,315	1,860
Bicycle	630	460	170	335	215	125
Other method	635	405	225	550	305	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	45,440	23,940	21,500
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	23,440	10,840	12,595
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	10,215	5,345	4,870
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,465	3,325	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,745	1,695	1,045
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,570	2,730	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	45,440	23,940	21,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,405	2,510	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,500	6,405	3,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,215	7,580	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,810	3,485	6,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,765	1,270	2,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,750	2,695	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	64,210	34,445	29,770
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,105	34,380	29,730
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	64,020	34,325	29,695
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	63,935	34,295	29,640
French	335	100	245	85	25	55
Non-official languages	100	50	50	85	50	35
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	85	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	25	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	100	65	40
English and French	160	70	90	10	10	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	85	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	64,210	34,440	29,770
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	63,380	34,000	29,375
English	295	110	185	65	35	35
French	920	445	470	390	205	185
Non-official language	630	295	330	360	195	165
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	365	200	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	102,075	51,430	50,645
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	90,115	45,595	44,520
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,960	5,840	6,125
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,810	2,810	3,000
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,150	3,030	3,125
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,710	2,820	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,820	2,410	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	890	415	480
External migrants	410	185	230	445	205	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	97,235	48,865	48,370
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,160	31,980	31,180
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	34,075	16,885	17,185
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	13,845	7,005	6,845
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	20,230	9,885	10,340
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	18,210	8,915	9,290
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	13,885	6,860	7,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,330	2,055	2,270
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,020	965	1,050