Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bircham, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bircham, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bircham, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	x	x	x
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	x	x	x
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	x	x	x
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	x	x	x
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	x	x	x
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	x	x	x
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	x	x	x
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	x	x	x
French only	90	55	40	x	x	x
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	x	x	x
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	x	x	x
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	55	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	x	x	x
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	x	x	x
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	x	x	x
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	x	x	x
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	680	280	395	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	270	165	110	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	255	150	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	45	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	50	60	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	265	135	135	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	830	350	485	x	x	x
Russian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Serbian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	150	65	85	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	580	220	360	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	905	405	490	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	205	90	120	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	580	265	315	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	125	60	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	x	x	x
Bengali	70	45	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	60	35	x	x	x
Hindi	95	55	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	95	45	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	190	195	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	320	155	165	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	535	265	275	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	70	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	315	165	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	x	x	x
Estonian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Finnish	1,635	680	950	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	x	x	x
English and French	295	145	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	x	x	x
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	x	x	x
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	x	x	x
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	x	x	x
French	745	350	395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	185	90	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	135	85	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	415	165	255	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	210	85	125	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	x	x	x
Bengali	45	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hindi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	805	355	450	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	15	15	5	x	x	x
Spanish	120	60	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages	305	160	145	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	195	105	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	435	185	245	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	415	180	235	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	x	x	x
English and French	190	95	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	x	x	x
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	x	x	x
English	2,055	985	1,065	x	x	x
French	1,610	700	900	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal	775	310	465	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	x	x	x
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	x	x	x
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	x	x	x
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	390	135	255	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	x	x	x
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	x	x	x
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	x	x	x
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	920	420	500	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	240	185	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	400	215	175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	30	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	55	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	320	180	135	x	x	x
Czech	65	30	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,065	490	580	x	x	x
Russian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Serbian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovak	175	85	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	565	210	350	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	170	75	95	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	755	340	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	45	10	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	165	95	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	x	x	x
Bengali	190	110	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	45	25	x	x	x
Hindi	265	155	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	185	95	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	195	105	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	x	x	x
Portuguese	430	200	225	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	855	400	455	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	160	70	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	25	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	570	275	290	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	95	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	175	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	x	x	x
Burmese	80	45	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	130	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	x	x	x
Estonian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	x	x	x
Hungarian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	x	x	x
45 years and over	310	115	190	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	x	x	x
Americas	1,075	495	580	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	55	25	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	45	10	30	x	x	x
Peru	20	15	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	x	x	x
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	185	110	75	x	x	x
France	70	25	45	x	x	x
Germany	520	255	265	x	x	x
Greece	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hungary	95	60	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	x	x	x
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	x	x	x
Netherlands	165	60	105	x	x	x
Poland	635	295	340	x	x	x
Portugal	220	115	105	x	x	x
Romania	25	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	20	30	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	25	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	x	x	x
Africa	265	180	85	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	20	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	x	x	x
Asia	1,735	870	870	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	70	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	x	x	x
India	175	120	55	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	x	x	x
Iraq	20	0	15	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	50	65	x	x	x
Philippines	235	85	150	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	85	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	x	x	x
Americas	125	60	65	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	55	20	35	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	x	x	x
Africa	40	25	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	405	220	190	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	60	50	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	40	15	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	x	x	x
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	x	x	x
Chinese	745	350	390	x	x	x
Black	665	385	280	x	x	x
Filipino	360	150	210	x	x	x
Latin American	340	185	155	x	x	x
Arab	345	190	155	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	x	x	x
Korean	185	100	85	x	x	x
Japanese	225	135	90	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	x	x	x
Inuit	100	35	60	x	x	x
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	x	x	x
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	x	x	x
Acadian	110	40	75	x	x	x
American	1,200	565	635	x	x	x
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	x	x	x
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	x	x	x
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	x	x	x
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	x	x	x
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	x	x	x
Austrian	830	400	430	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	405	230	170	x	x	x
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	x	x	x
Flemish	50	30	15	x	x	x
Frisian	25	0	15	x	x	x
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	395	175	220	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	x	x	x
Danish	1,130	555	575	x	x	x
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	x	x	x
Icelandic	700	320	380	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	x	x	x
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	275	165	105	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	x	x	x
Estonian	250	95	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	865	415	445	x	x	x
Latvian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	x	x	x
Romanian	475	155	320	x	x	x
Russian	1,245	615	630	x	x	x
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	x	x	x
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,180	595	590	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	710	350	365	x	x	x
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	940	505	430	x	x	x
Serbian	165	85	90	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Spanish	425	210	210	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	335	160	180	x	x	x
Basque	10	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	140	55	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	175	105	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	15	60	x	x	x
Chilean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Colombian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	20	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	145	70	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	x	x	x
African origins	780	465	310	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	55	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins	110	75	35	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	75	55	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	275	155	120	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	x	x	x
Afghan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	x	x	x
Armenian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	185	75	110	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Syrian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	905	500	405	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	580	310	270	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	50	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	910	445	465	x	x	x
Filipino	380	165	215	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	340	175	165	x	x	x
Karen	275	130	150	x	x	x
Korean	185	100	80	x	x	x
Laotian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	140	45	100	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	65	65	x	x	x
Australian	55	30	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	x	x	x
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	x	x	x
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	x	x	x
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	x	x	x
54. History	360	260	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	20	160	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	x	x	x
Education	2,655	650	2,000	x	x	x
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	x	x	x
Humanities	1,515	650	865	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	x	x	x
54. History	260	180	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	x	x	x
42. Psychology	855	200	660	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	x	x	x
Philippines	135	35	105	x	x	x
India	165	80	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	x	x	x
France	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,190	655	540	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	x	x	x
Philippines	115	25	90	x	x	x
India	85	50	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other	790	425	370	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	x	x	x
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	x	x	x
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	x	x	x
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	x	x	x
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	x	x	x
22 Utilities	500	410	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	x	x	x
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	x	x	x
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	x	x	x
Bicycle	630	460	170	x	x	x
Other method	635	405	225	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	x	x	x
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	x	x	x
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	x	x	x
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	x	x	x
French	335	100	245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	330	140	195	x	x	x
English and French	160	70	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	65	105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	x	x	x
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	x	x	x
English	295	110	185	x	x	x
French	920	445	470	x	x	x
Non-official language	630	295	330	x	x	x
Aboriginal	200	75	125	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	x	x	x
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	x	x	x
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	x	x	x
External migrants	410	185	230	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	x	x	x
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	x	x	x
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	x	x	x
External migrants	1,420	730	690	x	x	x