Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	115,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	103,871	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	24,036.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	115,020	57,960	57,065
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	26,230	13,310	12,925
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,395	4,230	4,170
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,185	4,715	4,475
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,650	4,370	4,285
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	74,760	37,885	36,875
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,040	4,130	3,915
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,260	3,325	2,935
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,370	3,155	3,210
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,760	3,805	3,950
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,250	4,075	4,175
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,090	4,155	3,935
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,775	3,920	3,855
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,195	4,100	4,095
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,640	3,975	3,670
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,375	3,250	3,125
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,030	6,760	7,270
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,095	2,575	2,520
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,425	1,740	1,680
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,300	1,100	1,195
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,575	725	850
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,640	620	1,015
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,020	440	580
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	460	145	310
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	145	30	110
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.8	23.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	65.4	64.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.2	11.7	12.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.9	36.6	37.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.7	36.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,485	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	29,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,485	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,105	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,515	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	88,790	44,645	44,140
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	58,005	29,200	28,810
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,095	25,245	24,850
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,910	3,955	3,960
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	30,785	15,445	15,335
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,735	11,690	9,050
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,935	900	1,035
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,225	2,015	2,210
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,885	845	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	31,230	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	31,235	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,455	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,495	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,455	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,485	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,965	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	12,890	7,170	5,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,485	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	114,410	57,750	56,660
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	109,175	55,335	53,840
French only	90	55	40	85	40	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,230	1,555	1,670
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,925	820	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	114,410	57,750	56,660
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	111,295	56,310	54,990
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,025	520	505
English and French	110	50	55	195	110	80
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,895	810	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	112,275	56,650	55,620
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	86,730	43,820	42,910
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	85,675	43,300	42,370
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,060	520	535
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	25,540	12,835	12,710
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	790	370	415
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	760	365	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	715	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	24,755	12,460	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,690	940	755
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	995	570	430
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somali	0	5	0	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	680	365	315
Amharic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Arabic	255	150	100	480	250	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	970	470	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	125	45	80	840	410	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,165	1,015	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	195	90	100
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	80	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,765	820	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	40	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	25	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	18,140	9,165	8,975
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	895	425	470
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	885	420	465
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	140	70	70
Czech	35	20	15	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	190	95	90
Russian	90	35	55	140	60	80
Serbian	35	10	20	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	12,385	6,225	6,160
Afrikaans	10	10	5	100	45	55
Danish	45	20	25	115	75	45
Dutch	205	90	120	695	380	315
Frisian	5	0	5	20	15	5
German	580	265	315	11,410	5,700	5,710
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,150	1,570	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,015	1,495	1,520
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	70	30	35
Hindi	95	55	40	220	100	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,235	1,115	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	95	45	45	380	195	190
Iranian languages	115	65	50	120	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	45	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,660	910	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	170	90	80
Portuguese	385	190	195	175	90	85
Romanian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Spanish	320	155	165	1,245	695	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	230	120	115
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	190	105	85
Dinka	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	30	20
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	700	330	370
Chinese languages	535	265	275	695	325	370
Cantonese	175	70	100	265	115	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	335	165	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	20	5	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	220	110	115
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,135	1,095	1,040
English and French	295	145	155	150	80	70
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,900	965	940
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	110,200	55,610	54,585
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	94,345	47,625	46,720
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	94,020	47,465	46,550
French	745	350	395	325	155	170
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	15,855	7,990	7,865
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	255	130	125
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	250	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,600	7,855	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,290	725	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	510	390
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	380	210	180
Somali	0	0	0	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	380	205	175
Amharic	5	0	0	100	60	45
Arabic	135	85	55	225	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	570	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,065	555	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	910	470	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	11,780	5,880	5,895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	325	160	165
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	45	25	20
Russian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	8,390	4,120	4,270
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	5	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	8,035	3,945	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,110	1,050	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,030	1,005	1,030
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	100	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,605	795	815
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	245	125	120
Iranian languages	60	35	30	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	945	545	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	30	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	55	30	25
Romanian	15	15	5	25	15	10
Spanish	120	60	60	830	485	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	120	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	415	205	215
Chinese languages	305	160	145	415	205	215
Cantonese	85	40	45	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,215	2,140	2,075
English and French	190	95	90	85	45	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,060	2,060	2,000
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	114,410	57,750	56,660
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	100,645	50,885	49,755
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,720	3,400	3,315
French	1,610	700	900	555	240	315
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,345	3,140	3,200
Aboriginal	775	310	465	740	330	415
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	5,600	2,810	2,790
English and French	5	0	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	84,360	42,750	41,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	79,925	40,590	39,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,560	51,410	30,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	79,940	40,595	39,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,412	44,780	28,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	73,685	38,730	34,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,223	50,532	29,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	46,985	18,625	28,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,140	5,073	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,735	34,650	30,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,735	48,569	28,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,295	42,760	41,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	79,920	40,535	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,639	68,053	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	79,925	40,535	39,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,876	54,569	34,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	73,710	38,680	35,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,448	67,564	39,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	47,250	18,770	28,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,479	7,732	7,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	64,615	34,540	30,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	50,533	61,963	37,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,295	42,760	41,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	30,320	18,160	12,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,279	65,653	46,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	69,004	78,544	54,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.0	94.8	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.8	77.5	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.0	5.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,435	2,155	2,275
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	79,925	40,590	39,340
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.7	94.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,680	3,800	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,470	3,855	6,615
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,935	3,990	5,950
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,355	3,750	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,540	4,320	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,625	3,610	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,500	3,405	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,150	2,665	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,320	2,260	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,790	1,820	970
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,570	7,130	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,130	4,425	1,705
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,435	2,705	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,365	42,750	41,615
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,425	2,155	2,265
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	79,940	40,595	39,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,950	3,905	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,970	4,070	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,385	4,590	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,740	5,155	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,575	5,120	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,325	4,475	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,345	3,515	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,920	2,635	1,285
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,720	7,120	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,775	1,830	945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,785	1,305	475
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,170	3,980	1,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	19,630	8,100	11,530
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	64,735	34,650	30,080
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.7	81.1	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,990	3,510	4,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,595	1,890	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,645	3,275	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,655	2,705	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,230	2,890	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,630	3,415	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,020	2,850	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,225	2,685	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,210	2,160	1,050
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,530	9,260	3,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,670	1,890	780
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,420	1,535	885
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,435	5,840	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	90,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	103,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	89,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	113,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	47,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	126,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	103,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	13,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	101,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,780	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	92,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	80,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	119,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	101,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	124,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	102,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	118,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	96,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	142,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	116,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	10,600	6,095	4,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,994	45,284	33,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,374	39,960	31,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	10,585	6,195	4,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	53,063	57,881	46,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,094	47,270	39,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,250	55,385	53,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	47,505	23,430	24,075
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,845	3,840	4,010
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,890	4,215	4,675
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,085	4,925	5,160
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,020	5,020	5,000
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,665	5,430	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	61,750	31,955	29,795
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,710	5,440	5,270
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,210	5,735	5,475
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,515	5,950	5,565
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,045	6,770	6,265
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	15,275	8,050	7,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	105,795	53,705	52,090
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,455	14,485	13,975
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,105	4,630	4,475
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	65,190	33,170	32,020
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,150	6,050	6,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,895	4,720	5,175
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,795	1,920	1,870
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,345	675	665
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,130	2,390	2,745
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	970	415	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.4	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.8	14.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.9	7.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.0	6.9	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,100	2,060	2,040
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,375	690	680
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,510	1,260	1,260
65 years and over	390	135	255	215	105	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.9	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.1	5.3	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,165	55,470	53,695
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	107,435	54,705	52,720
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	107,350	54,655	52,695
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,245	1,545	1,700
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	26,590	13,390	13,200
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,440	670	770
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	1,430	665	765
Blackfoot	10	0	0	1,385	655	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	25,155	12,720	12,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,270	1,280	990
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,005	615	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	490	250	240
Somali	10	0	0	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,335	720	615
Amharic	0	0	0	235	135	100
Arabic	400	215	175	980	515	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,145	560	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Vietnamese	100	30	75	995	475	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,765	1,295	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	90	95
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,590	1,195	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	25	20	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,075	8,735	8,335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,035	535	505
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,030	530	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	205	105	95
Czech	65	30	30	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	215	115	100
Russian	150	60	90	255	120	140
Serbian	85	35	50	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	235	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	9,735	4,935	4,800
Afrikaans	30	20	10	210	100	110
Danish	45	15	30	160	85	75
Dutch	170	75	95	920	495	425
Frisian	10	0	10	30	15	15
German	755	340	415	8,170	4,145	4,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	455	445
Greek	165	95	65	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,985	2,005	1,975
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,790	1,910	1,880
Bengali	190	110	75	35	10	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	120	55	65
Hindi	265	155	105	885	445	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,935	1,475	1,465
Sindhi	10	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	495	265	230
Iranian languages	195	105	85	190	100	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pashto	15	10	10	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,790	1,580	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	235	120	110
Portuguese	430	200	225	230	120	110
Romanian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Spanish	855	400	455	2,240	1,280	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	160	70	90	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	460	225	230
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	195	100	90
Wolof	0	0	10	25	15	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Dinka	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	155	75	85	90	30	65
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	835	355	485
Chinese languages	570	275	290	830	355	485
Cantonese	220	95	120	375	155	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	390	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	150	70	85
Lao	0	10	0	105	55	55
Thai	20	0	15	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	210	80	130
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	0	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,170	55,470	53,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	102,175	52,025	50,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	28,295	14,615	13,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	73,880	37,405	36,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	6,995	3,450	3,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,170	55,470	53,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	89,750	45,665	44,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	18,265	9,215	9,050
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,735	1,980	1,760
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,235	1,140	1,095
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,125	1,555	1,570
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,860	2,420	2,435
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,970	970	995
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,890	1,450	1,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,305	2,115	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,150	590	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	18,265	9,215	9,050
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,400	1,245	1,155
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,755	1,945	1,805
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,250	2,000	2,250
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	6,575	3,450	3,125
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,285	575	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	18,260	9,215	9,050
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,270	2,630	2,635
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	330	165	170
El Salvador	25	15	10	85	40	40
Guyana	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	80	40	45
Mexico	45	10	30	3,385	1,760	1,620
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	775	320	460
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	505	255	255
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,865	2,055	1,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	115	50	60
Croatia	185	110	75	100	45	55
France	70	25	45	25	20	10
Germany	520	255	265	415	220	190
Greece	80	40	40	40	25	15
Hungary	95	60	30	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	50	30	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	120	80	35
Netherlands	165	60	105	710	415	295
Poland	635	295	340	155	70	85
Portugal	220	115	105	80	50	30
Romania	25	15	15	100	50	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	70	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	35	20	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	115	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,330	675	655
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	350	190	160
Africa	265	180	85	2,195	1,225	970
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	270	265
Kenya	25	15	10	75	40	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	130	60	70
Somalia	10	10	0	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	805	430	370
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,665	3,180	3,490
Afghanistan	15	10	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	360	165	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	50	25	30
India	175	120	55	1,825	900	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	85	45	40
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	175	90	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	140	70	70
Pakistan	110	50	65	345	175	170
Philippines	235	85	150	2,390	1,100	1,290
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	675	300	365
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	435	220	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	270	125	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,305	2,115	2,190
Americas	125	60	65	1,000	470	530
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	230	95	130
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	500	250	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	135	70	70
Europe	55	20	35	290	130	165
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	90	40	50
Africa	40	25	10	1,000	610	390
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	170	145
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	15	30
Somalia	0	0	0	340	255	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	135	90	50
Asia	405	220	190	1,990	895	1,095
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	85	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	45	20	20
Philippines	40	15	25	1,435	655	780
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	10	20
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,170	55,470	53,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	20,230	10,200	10,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	21,540	11,130	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	67,390	34,145	33,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	14,870	7,410	7,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	6,075	3,105	2,965
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,155	1,520	640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,920	1,590	2,330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,695	2,440	3,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,920	1,760	1,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	180	105	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,165	55,470	53,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	7,310	3,510	3,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	7,225	3,495	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,840	2,370	2,470
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,320	1,095	1,220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	0	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	101,855	51,955	49,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,165	55,470	53,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,495	2,195	2,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	104,670	53,270	51,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,165	55,470	53,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	3,735	1,805	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	3,690	1,785	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	3,375	1,625	1,755
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	310	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,980	2,440	2,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,805	2,345	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,740	1,395	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,015	925	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	100,445	51,230	49,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,170	55,465	53,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	16,320	8,300	8,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,450	2,250	2,200
Chinese	745	350	390	1,060	475	580
Black	665	385	280	2,820	1,595	1,220
Filipino	360	150	210	3,145	1,455	1,685
Latin American	340	185	155	1,150	625	525
Arab	345	190	155	790	425	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,405	655	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	160	85	80
Korean	185	100	85	215	115	100
Japanese	225	135	90	530	290	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	120	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	485	265	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	92,845	47,170	45,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,165	55,470	53,700
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,720	4,240	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	6,340	3,130	3,205
Inuit	100	35	60	60	30	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,545	1,185	1,355
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	29,430	15,050	14,385
Acadian	110	40	75	80	50	30
American	1,200	565	635	2,360	1,095	1,270
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	27,820	14,315	13,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	25
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	75,355	38,090	37,265
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	43,845	21,765	22,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	26,165	12,750	13,415
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,550	7,635	7,915
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	19,650	9,700	9,955
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,970	945	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,065	1,005	1,060
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,275	4,545	4,730
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,275	4,545	4,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	34,220	17,030	17,190
Austrian	830	400	430	855	465	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	670	325	345
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,095	3,610	3,485
Flemish	50	30	15	60	30	30
Frisian	25	0	15	40	25	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	27,410	13,550	13,855
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	50	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	10,740	5,295	5,440
Danish	1,130	555	575	3,190	1,605	1,590
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	415	190	225
Icelandic	700	320	380	660	370	290
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	4,695	2,320	2,380
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,660	1,265	1,395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	15,980	8,125	7,855
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	605	295	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	345	160	190
Estonian	250	95	155	20	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,975	1,025	950
Latvian	200	105	95	70	50	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	105	65	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,695	1,900	1,800
Romanian	475	155	320	700	320	380
Russian	1,245	615	630	4,205	2,175	2,030
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	305	155	145
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	6,355	3,180	3,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,380	2,125	2,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	125	60	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	435	235	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	180	95	85
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,420	1,210	1,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	365	185	180
Serbian	165	85	90	85	25	60
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	85	30	50
Spanish	425	210	210	590	250	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	200	75	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	440	215	220
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	115	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	310	160	150
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	550	290	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	240	110	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	90	55	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,155	1,685	1,470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Belizean	35	15	25	25	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	45	10	30
Chilean	60	30	30	110	70	45
Colombian	65	30	35	355	180	175
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	55	30	30
Guyanese	20	20	0	70	25	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	40	20	20
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	2,145	1,160	985
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	160	90	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	50	25	25
African origins	780	465	310	3,080	1,680	1,395
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	425	210	210
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	150	65	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	85	55	30
North African origins	110	75	35	545	315	230
Algerian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	70	40	30
Libyan	25	10	15	15	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	355	200	160
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,670	955	715
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	15	30
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ethiopian	10	10	10	510	260	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	305	210	95
South African	75	55	15	220	105	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	340	230	110
Other African origins	275	155	120	475	210	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	445	205	240
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	12,625	6,220	6,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,195	620	575
Afghan	35	25	10	105	55	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	120	55	65
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	60	25	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	120	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	590	295	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	95	35	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,440	2,275	2,170
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,660	1,870	1,795
Goan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	490	260	230
Punjabi	10	10	0	435	225	210
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,990	3,325	3,665
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	245	140	105
Chinese	910	445	465	1,515	695	820
Filipino	380	165	215	3,285	1,525	1,760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	15	10
Japanese	340	175	165	675	360	315
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	230	125	110
Laotian	15	0	0	115	55	65
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	115	35	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,190	585	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	85	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	85	45	40
Oceania origins	125	65	65	515	250	270
Australian	55	30	25	220	110	115
New Zealander	60	30	30	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	230	105	120
Fijian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,690	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	35,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	6,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	37,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,475	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	36,865	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,475	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	28,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	28,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	409,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,295	42,760	41,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,945	11,460	9,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,100	12,940	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	37,245	18,360	18,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,995	6,880	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,905	1,635	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,085	5,245	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,075	6,205	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,055	810	1,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,125	4,470	5,655
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,955	3,285	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	510	260	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	335	205	130
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,220	650	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	58,475	29,325	29,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	10,795	6,010	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,620	8,760	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,065	14,555	15,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,860	5,265	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,140	1,210	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,720	4,050	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,090	5,015	8,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,570	660	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,540	3,620	4,925
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,740	2,700	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	390	190	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	300	180	125
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,040	510	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,295	42,755	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	47,050	24,400	22,650
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,645	645	2,000
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,645	645	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	765	300	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	215	145	70
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	545	155	385
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,170	525	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	165	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	360	115	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	325	205	120
54. History	360	260	105	115	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,575	620	1,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	280	70	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	675	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	555	110	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	10	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	285	35	245
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	705	345	360
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,190	2,105	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,705	2,030	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	915	450	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	300	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	915	550	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	750	485	260
25. Library science	180	20	160	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,645	9,860	785
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	120	85	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,160	1,000	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,250	1,880	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,285	2,210	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,400	3,290	105
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,435	1,390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,895	1,270	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,595	1,090	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	300	180	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,135	960	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	375	180	195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,715	750	4,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,390	1,080	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,450	300	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	545	515	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	28,415	14,770	13,640
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,905	440	1,470
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,905	435	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	645	240	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	170	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	475	125	350
Humanities	1,515	650	865	895	380	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	225	145	80
54. History	260	180	80	90	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,275	550	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	255	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	585	35	555
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	505	100	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	10	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	260	35	225
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	615	295	320
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,940	1,705	4,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,530	1,650	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	745	325	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	260	85	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	215	95	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	805	475	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	690	440	250
25. Library science	130	10	115	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,440	7,770	675
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,010	850	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,840	1,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,810	1,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,580	2,490	90
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,105	1,065	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,505	950	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,220	780	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	285	170	115
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,950	810	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	335	170	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,585	630	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,955	905	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,165	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	305	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	470	445	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,295	42,760	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	47,050	24,400	22,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	37,245	18,360	18,885
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	32,350	15,810	16,535
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	25,515	12,580	12,940
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,830	3,235	3,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,900	2,550	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,030	595	435
Philippines	135	35	105	1,040	435	600
India	165	80	85	510	255	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	450	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	85	45	40
France	25	15	15	20	20	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,770	945	825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	28,410	14,770	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,065	14,555	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	25,940	12,475	13,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,415	9,935	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,530	2,535	2,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,120	2,085	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	810	445	370
Philippines	115	25	90	1,015	420	595
India	85	50	35	430	195	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	305	180	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	85	45	40
France	25	10	15	15	15	0
Other	790	425	370	1,460	775	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,300	42,760	41,540
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	59,820	33,015	26,805
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	55,220	30,170	25,045
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,600	2,840	1,760
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	24,480	9,750	14,730
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.0	77.2	64.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.5	70.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	8.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,300	42,760	41,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	21,145	8,105	13,035
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,155	34,655	28,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	31,900	19,255	12,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,255	15,395	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	59,820	33,010	26,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	785	370	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	59,030	32,640	26,390
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	48,645	25,975	22,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,385	6,665	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	59,815	33,010	26,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	785	370	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	59,035	32,640	26,395
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,675	5,890	2,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,295	1,665	6,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,775	2,120	655
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,840	430	2,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,510	1,155	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	735	215	525
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,570	4,375	7,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,615	10,705	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,420	3,515	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,595	2,555	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	59,820	33,010	26,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	785	375	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	59,030	32,640	26,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	6,700	4,630	2,065
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	3,790	3,000	795
22 Utilities	500	410	90	535	345	190
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,805	5,070	740
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,245	3,680	1,560
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,055	1,445	610
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,560	2,535	3,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,690	2,535	1,155
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	545	250	295
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,420	380	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	800	440	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,760	1,380	1,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	105	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,205	1,185	1,020
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,285	680	2,600
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,800	640	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	930	425	505
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,370	1,035	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,920	1,645	1,275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,515	1,295	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	55,215	30,165	25,050
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	7,135	3,720	3,420
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	125	100	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,980	7,240	1,740
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	14,080	6,080	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	19,555	9,905	9,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,175	3,035	2,140
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	47,950	26,350	21,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	41,365	23,275	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,200	1,455	1,745
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	530	230	300
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,735	660	1,080
Bicycle	630	460	170	270	195	80
Other method	635	405	225	850	540	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	47,950	26,355	21,600
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	17,500	8,185	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,055	7,300	5,750
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,455	5,655	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,510	2,765	1,750
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,440	2,450	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	47,950	26,355	21,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,370	3,195	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,695	7,180	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,445	7,315	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,330	3,400	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,065	1,485	2,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,050	3,780	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	64,940	35,420	29,520
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,565	35,190	29,375
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	63,865	34,740	29,130
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	63,800	34,705	29,090
French	335	100	245	70	30	40
Non-official languages	100	50	50	695	455	245
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	670	440	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	520	365	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	235	170	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	70	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	85	65	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	40	15	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	375	230	150
English and French	160	70	90	50	30	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	330	200	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	64,940	35,420	29,520
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	62,260	33,840	28,420
English	295	110	185	400	270	135
French	920	445	470	310	150	170
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,935	1,155	780
Aboriginal	200	75	125	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,675	1,045	630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	107,485	54,610	52,880
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	93,295	47,490	45,805
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,190	7,115	7,070
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,755	3,370	3,385
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,435	3,745	3,685
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,495	3,305	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,660	2,920	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	835	385	450
External migrants	410	185	230	935	440	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	101,355	51,480	49,880
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	61,395	31,245	30,150
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	39,960	20,230	19,730
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,550	7,865	7,690
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	24,410	12,365	12,040
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	20,225	10,305	9,920
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	16,220	8,340	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,000	1,965	2,035
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,185	2,065	2,120