Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	60	20	40
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	90	55	40	180	80	100
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,685	950	735
English and French	110	50	55	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	855	420	435
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	250	125	130
Somali	0	5	0	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	10	5	5	1,130	595	545
Arabic	255	150	100	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cebuano	10	5	5	345	145	195
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	10	5	5	555	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Creole languages	15	10	5	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	280	160	125
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	135	70	65
Tamil	35	20	10	130	75	55
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Croatian	265	135	135	120	55	60
Czech	35	20	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	335	170	165
Russian	90	35	55	175	85	85
Serbian	35	10	20	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	15	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	0	10
Danish	45	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	205	90	120	175	95	80
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	70	45	30	275	145	135
Gujarati	90	60	35	635	295	335
Hindi	95	55	40	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	5	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Urdu	95	45	45	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	115	65	50	960	515	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	60
Pashto	5	5	5	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	400	190	205
Portuguese	385	190	195	330	160	170
Romanian	40	20	20	130	65	60
Spanish	320	155	165	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	105	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	515	275	240
Dinka	0	0	0	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	245	125	120
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mandarin	315	165	150	530	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	350	180	175
Burmese	25	15	15	70	35	35
Karenic languages	205	105	100	205	95	100
Tibetan	0	5	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	185	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	75
Thai	20	5	10	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	240	125	115
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	295	145	155	260	130	125
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	25	15	10	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	745	350	395	635	360	275
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Somali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	5	0	0	875	465	415
Arabic	135	85	55	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vietnamese	70	35	40	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	195	110	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	45	40
Tamil	15	10	5	90	50	40
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	410	210	200
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	395	200	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	140	75	65
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	40
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	110	55	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	45	20	20	185	90	90
Gujarati	45	30	20	395	185	215
Hindi	50	30	20	595	310	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	5	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	60	35	30	610	310	300
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	140	60	80
Portuguese	125	55	70	180	85	100
Romanian	15	15	5	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	60	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	25	25	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	315	170	150
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	80	75
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	35	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	360	180	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	280	145	130
Burmese	15	5	5	45	25	20
Karenic languages	150	75	75	165	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	100	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	80	35	45
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	190	95	90	185	100	85
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	1,610	700	900	735	380	355
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	775	310	465	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	5	0	5	60	35	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	270	145	125
French and non-official language	65	20	45	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	390	135	255	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	105	35	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,185	645	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	325	170	150
Somali	10	0	0	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages	430	240	185	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Arabic	400	215	175	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Vietnamese	100	30	75	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	415	210	215
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	140	70	70
Ilocano	15	0	10	755	355	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	70	55	20	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	295	150	145
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	115	65	50
Tamil	40	20	25	195	100	95
Telugu	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	25	15
Latvian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	320	180	135	85	50	40
Czech	65	30	30	90	65	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	395	180	215
Russian	150	60	90	470	255	215
Serbian	85	35	50	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	15	10
Danish	45	15	30	55	35	20
Dutch	170	75	95	220	135	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	190	110	75	415	215	200
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,115	495	620
Hindi	265	155	105	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	70	30	40
Nepali	40	25	10	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	10	0	0	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Urdu	185	95	90	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	155	120
Pashto	15	10	10	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	560	275	285
Portuguese	430	200	225	385	185	200
Romanian	20	10	10	130	75	60
Spanish	855	400	455	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Korean	160	70	90	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	40	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	440	230	210
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	580	345	235
Dinka	0	0	0	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	180	100
Sign languages	155	75	85	165	90	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	570	275	290	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	295	155	140
Burmese	80	45	30	75	45	35
Karenic languages	270	130	150	140	75	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	230	100	130
Lao	0	10	0	140	70	75
Thai	20	0	15	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	175	115	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	265	155	115
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	15	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	55	25	30	435	255	180
El Salvador	25	15	10	455	230	225
Guyana	10	10	10	80	45	35
Haiti	10	10	0	75	50	25
Jamaica	25	20	10	495	250	245
Mexico	45	10	30	445	240	205
Peru	20	15	0	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	930	470	465
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	115	50	60
Croatia	185	110	75	55	25	30
France	70	25	45	50	40	10
Germany	520	255	265	565	290	270
Greece	80	40	40	30	15	10
Hungary	95	60	30	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	65	30	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	375	185	190
Netherlands	165	60	105	175	95	85
Poland	635	295	340	345	160	190
Portugal	220	115	105	220	95	125
Romania	25	15	15	90	60	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	555	335	225
Africa	265	180	85	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	10	10	0	85	55	25
Egypt	10	10	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Kenya	25	15	10	465	220	245
Morocco	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nigeria	20	20	0	375	210	155
Somalia	10	10	0	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	1,735	870	870	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	15	10	0	515	275	240
Bangladesh	120	70	45	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	385	225	160
India	175	120	55	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	105	45	55
Iraq	20	0	15	875	470	405
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	55	25	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,645	870	775
Philippines	235	85	150	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	460	230	230
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	125	60	65	705	375	330
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	60	60
Mexico	0	0	0	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	170	85	80
Europe	55	20	35	270	165	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	95	60	40
Africa	40	25	10	1,890	950	940
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	25	35
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	285	175	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	230	305
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	170	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	375	195	185
Asia	405	220	190	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	10	0	0	80	50	35
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	325	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nepal	40	30	10	65	40	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	415	195	215
Philippines	40	15	25	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	305	150	160
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	55	30	20
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	745	350	390	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	665	385	280	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	360	150	210	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	340	185	155	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	345	190	155	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,295	685	600
Korean	185	100	85	75	40	40
Japanese	225	135	90	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	100	35	60	100	30	75
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	110	40	75	100	60	40
American	1,200	565	635	1,170	585	585
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,465	665	800
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	830	400	430	555	305	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	280	155	125
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	50	30	15	30	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	1,130	555	575	840	425	415
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	210	90	115
Icelandic	700	320	380	195	90	105
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	55	25	30	95	40	55
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	25	50
Estonian	250	95	155	30	15	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	970	530	450
Latvian	200	105	95	30	10	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	75	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	475	155	320	555	280	275
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,860	980	880
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	150	105	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	45	40	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	125	60	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	300	180	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	710	350	365	270	145	125
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	45	25	20	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	720	395	325
Serbian	165	85	90	25	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	15	45
Spanish	425	210	210	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	345	190	155
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	110	40	75
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	70	40	35
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	135	80	60
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	50	25	30
Chilean	60	30	30	320	180	140
Colombian	65	30	35	440	255	185
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	220	95	125
Guyanese	20	20	0	80	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	15	10	10	70	45	25
Maya	15	0	10	75	40	35
Mexican	145	70	75	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	15	75
Salvadorean	50	30	25	530	250	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	240	130	110
African origins	780	465	310	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,535	815	725
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	195	100	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	305	155	150
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ghanaian	85	55	25	190	110	85
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	80	40	40	370	220	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	75	25	45
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	25	20
North African origins	110	75	35	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	15	15	0	150	85	65
Berber	10	0	0	70	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	25
Egyptian	20	20	0	190	110	85
Libyan	25	10	15	95	55	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Sudanese	45	25	20	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	0	0	10	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	940	550	390
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,865	945	920
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	140	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,045	550	490
South African	75	55	15	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	20	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	245	105	135
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	35	25	10	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,125	630	495
Armenian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Assyrian	25	15	10	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	190	100	90	205	95	110
Iraqi	15	10	0	815	455	360
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	515	250	260
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	180	120	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	175	95	80
South Asian origins	905	500	405	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	250	120	130
Bengali	10	0	0	50	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	40	25	10	150	85	65
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	10	10	0	885	480	400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	175	110	70
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	55	30	25	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	675	340	335
Chinese	910	445	465	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	380	165	215	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	100	50	50
Japanese	340	175	165	170	50	120
Karen	275	130	150	165	85	80
Korean	185	100	80	85	35	50
Laotian	15	0	0	185	85	100
Malaysian	10	0	10	125	65	60
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	120	50	75
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	285	160	115
Oceania origins	125	65	65	365	170	195
Australian	55	30	25	50	25	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	285	135	150
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	240	95	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	220	80	135
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	720	305	415
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	165	105	55
54. History	360	260	105	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	180	20	160	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	235	175	55
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	160	85	75
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	430	410	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,155	250	905
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	555	240	310
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	140	90	45
54. History	260	180	80	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	15	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	130	10	115	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	175	130	50
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	145	70	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	380	360	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	535	360	180
Philippines	135	35	105	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	165	80	85	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	155	75	80
France	25	15	15	15	15	10
Other	1,190	655	540	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	415	285	130
Philippines	115	25	90	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	85	50	35	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	145	75	75
France	25	10	15	15	15	0
Other	790	425	370	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	500	410	90	325	190	135
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	630	460	170	225	175	50
Other method	635	405	225	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	335	100	245	75	35	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	95	65	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	330	185	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	325	175	145
Cantonese	0	10	0	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,340	685	650
English and French	160	70	90	140	60	80
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	295	110	185	530	300	225
French	920	445	470	300	175	125
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,055	490	570
External migrants	410	185	230	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,380	4,260	4,120