Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	130	30	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	90	55	40	105	35	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,610	765	845
English and French	110	50	55	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,515	780	740
Amharic	10	5	5	165	90	85
Arabic	255	150	100	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	255	115	140
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	130
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	420	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	40	65
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	350	175	180
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	110	50	60
Tamil	35	20	10	130	70	65
Telugu	10	10	5	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	5	5	5	150	85	70
Armenian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	20	10	15	95	50	50
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	35	45
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	65	55
Croatian	265	135	135	215	100	115
Czech	35	20	15	205	100	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	830	350	485	960	455	510
Russian	90	35	55	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	35	10	20	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Slovak	150	65	85	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	40	50
Danish	45	20	25	85	40	50
Dutch	205	90	120	410	205	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	70	45	30	160	85	75
Gujarati	90	60	35	480	240	240
Hindi	95	55	40	405	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	5	5	5	100	55	50
Nepali	20	15	10	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	330	175	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	100	55	50
Urdu	95	45	45	475	240	240
Iranian languages	115	65	50	715	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	350	180	165
Portuguese	385	190	195	320	160	160
Romanian	40	20	20	765	400	365
Spanish	320	155	165	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	85	45	40	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,265	595	680
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	55	25	30
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	560	285	275
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	295	145	155	285	135	150
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	745	350	395	565	265	295
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	825	415	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	780	395	385
Amharic	5	0	0	105	55	55
Arabic	135	85	55	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	230	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	110	55	55
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	70	25	45	85	40	45
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	405	195	210
Russian	20	10	10	1,510	735	775
Serbian	15	5	10	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	10	5	5	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	215	95	115
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,160	595	565
Bengali	45	20	20	95	45	45
Gujarati	45	30	20	280	135	145
Hindi	50	30	20	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Nepali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	170	90	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	65	30	35	230	115	115
Iranian languages	60	35	30	470	230	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	60	25	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	185	85	95
Romanian	15	15	5	460	240	220
Spanish	120	60	60	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	50	25	25	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	85	40	45	770	355	410
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	35	15	20
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	190	95	90	180	90	95
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	1,610	700	900	955	415	540
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	775	310	465	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	5	0	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	170	80	95
French and non-official language	65	20	45	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	390	135	255	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	230	130	105
Arabic	400	215	175	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	825	380	440
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Vietnamese	100	30	75	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	340	155	185
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	15	0	10	620	285	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	70	55	20	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	470	220	250
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	145	75	75
Tamil	40	20	25	175	90	85
Telugu	10	10	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	15	0	20	80	55	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	320	180	135	245	105	145
Czech	65	30	30	200	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,060	475	585
Russian	150	60	90	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	85	35	50	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	115	75	45
Slovak	175	85	95	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	30	20	10	190	90	105
Danish	45	15	30	105	40	60
Dutch	170	75	95	465	235	235
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Swedish	45	10	35	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	190	110	75	230	115	120
Gujarati	65	45	25	545	245	295
Hindi	265	155	105	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	165	95	75
Nepali	40	25	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	665	375	290
Sindhi	10	0	0	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	175	90	80
Urdu	185	95	90	635	355	275
Iranian languages	195	105	85	760	340	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	650	340	310
Portuguese	430	200	225	475	225	250
Romanian	20	10	10	905	490	415
Spanish	855	400	455	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	80	40	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	140	70	70
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	50	85
American Sign Language	85	25	65	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	570	275	290	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,625	825	800
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	120	40	85
Burmese	80	45	30	30	10	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	85	40	45
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	0	15	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	150	75	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	790	410	380
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	30	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	15	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	55	25	30	625	320	310
El Salvador	25	15	10	185	80	100
Guyana	10	10	10	75	35	40
Haiti	10	10	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	190	70	120
Mexico	45	10	30	470	230	240
Peru	20	15	0	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	910	425	485
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	265	140	130
Croatia	185	110	75	195	85	115
France	70	25	45	105	30	75
Germany	520	255	265	665	330	335
Greece	80	40	40	110	50	55
Hungary	95	60	30	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	220	135	90
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	255	140	115
Netherlands	165	60	105	335	155	180
Poland	635	295	340	815	360	450
Portugal	220	115	105	85	40	50
Romania	25	15	15	650	345	305
Russian Federation	50	20	30	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	175	80	95
Ukraine	80	25	55	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,680	845	830
Africa	265	180	85	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	10	10	0	75	40	35
Egypt	10	10	0	220	135	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	120	100
Kenya	25	15	10	205	110	95
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	695	335	360
Somalia	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	710	330	375
Asia	1,735	870	870	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	580	300	280
India	175	120	55	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	545	260	285
Iraq	20	0	15	275	145	130
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	740	370	375
Lebanon	30	15	10	210	120	90
Pakistan	110	50	65	400	230	170
Philippines	235	85	150	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	175	85	85
Taiwan	10	0	10	240	105	140
Viet Nam	85	35	50	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	125	60	65	980	475	510
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	75
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	160	75	85
Europe	55	20	35	1,070	555	520
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	60	50
Romania	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukraine	0	10	0	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	350	180	175
Africa	40	25	10	785	415	360
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	485	235	250
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	50	30
Asia	405	220	190	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	60	50	10	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	125	50	70
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	245	120	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepal	40	30	10	40	20	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	95	50	45
Philippines	40	15	25	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	110	50	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	60	35	25
Australia	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,675	740	930
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	745	350	390	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	665	385	280	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	360	150	210	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	340	185	155	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	345	190	155	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	770	365	410
Korean	185	100	85	1,055	515	545
Japanese	225	135	90	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	100	35	60	55	25	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	110	40	75	135	70	60
American	1,200	565	635	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	25	15	10	35	10	30
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	830	400	430	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	540	240	300
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	50	30	15	60	15	45
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,405	660	750
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	375	190	185
Icelandic	700	320	380	665	320	345
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	55	25	30	215	100	115
Byelorussian	25	10	20	150	70	85
Czech	275	165	105	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	285	140	140
Estonian	250	95	155	155	70	85
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	200	105	95	150	90	55
Lithuanian	195	90	105	355	160	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	475	155	320	1,695	765	930
Russian	1,245	615	630	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	420	210	210
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	200	105	95
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	10	10	0	150	80	70
Bosnian	25	20	0	190	95	95
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	590	270	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	680	325	360
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	75	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	40	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	635	315	325
Serbian	165	85	90	630	335	295
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	190	85	110
Spanish	425	210	210	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,815	890	925
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	115	55	55
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	0	30
Cuban	45	25	20	125	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	45	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Belizean	35	15	25	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	120	50	70
Chilean	60	30	30	155	75	80
Colombian	65	30	35	925	445	480
Costa Rican	20	10	10	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	35
Guatemalan	20	10	15	65	30	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	145	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Honduran	15	10	10	40	15	25
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	225	75	150
Salvadorean	50	30	25	170	75	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	100	55	45
African origins	780	465	310	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,190	620	570
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	45	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	40	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	640	350	290
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	10	25
North African origins	110	75	35	695	325	365
Algerian	15	15	0	65	35	35
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	325	170	160
Libyan	25	10	15	35	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Sudanese	45	25	20	100	25	75
Tunisian	0	0	10	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	40	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	45	15	30
South African	75	55	15	335	165	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	275	155	120	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	675	325	355
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	35	25	10	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	340	175	160
Armenian	30	20	10	125	65	65
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	705	310	400
Iraqi	15	10	0	330	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	255	120	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurd	10	0	0	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	800	405	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	245	120	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turk	25	10	15	245	145	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	65	25	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	0	0	10	55	30	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	80	55	30
Pakistani	80	50	30	475	280	190
Punjabi	10	10	0	180	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	220	135	80
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	55	30	25	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	120	60	60
Chinese	910	445	465	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	380	165	215	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	105	50	55
Japanese	340	175	165	715	315	400
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,115	545	570
Laotian	15	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	175	95	80
Mongolian	60	35	25	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	15	0	10	35	0	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Vietnamese	140	45	100	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	85	40	45
Oceania origins	125	65	65	460	265	195
Australian	55	30	25	270	145	130
New Zealander	60	30	30	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	70	50	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	775	385	385
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	645	290	355
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	270	135	130
54. History	360	260	105	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	65	0	65
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	180	20	160	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	490	290	195
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	425	220	205
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	345	315	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,260	405	850
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	160	80	80
54. History	260	180	80	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	65	0	60
42. Psychology	855	200	660	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	130	10	115	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	405	235	175
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	345	185	165
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,755	980	775
Philippines	135	35	105	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	165	80	85	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,405	665	740
France	25	15	15	130	60	65
Other	1,190	655	540	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,280	675	610
Philippines	115	25	90	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	85	50	35	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,285	605	680
France	25	10	15	115	40	70
Other	790	425	370	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	500	410	90	670	365	300
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	630	460	170	575	405	170
Other method	635	405	225	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	335	100	245	130	35	90
Non-official languages	100	50	50	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	150	75	70
Chinese languages	10	0	10	150	80	75
Cantonese	0	10	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	820	410	410
English and French	160	70	90	110	45	65
English and non-official language	170	65	105	690	360	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	295	110	185	285	150	135
French	920	445	470	580	270	315
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,755	940	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,135	550	585
External migrants	410	185	230	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,535	3,760	3,770