Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	82,627	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	78,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	35,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	33,230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	20,558.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	82,625	40,800	41,830
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,660	8,090	7,570
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,115	2,660	2,450
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,460	2,855	2,605
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,090	2,570	2,515
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	53,470	26,595	26,870
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,005	2,565	2,435
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,715	2,415	2,300
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,140	2,530	2,605
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,665	2,810	2,855
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,525	2,745	2,790
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,920	2,490	2,430
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,980	2,485	2,495
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,765	2,800	2,970
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,220	3,070	3,150
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,530	2,695	2,840
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,500	6,110	7,390
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,320	2,090	2,225
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,080	1,425	1,655
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,350	1,095	1,250
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,785	810	980
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,965	685	1,280
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	175	30	140
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.0	19.8	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.3	15.0	17.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.1	39.1	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.6	38.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	22,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	79,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	66,965	32,705	34,260
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	41,075	20,520	20,555
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	34,690	17,340	17,345
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,385	3,175	3,205
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	25,895	12,185	13,705
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	15,525	8,675	6,845
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,640	705	945
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,800	1,985	2,815
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,930	820	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	23,325	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,750	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	23,325	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,850	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	16,660	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,715	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,105	6,540	6,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	22,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	81,210	40,300	40,910
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	77,805	38,715	39,090
French only	90	55	40	20	10	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,725	1,280	1,450
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	81,210	40,300	40,910
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	79,775	39,590	40,185
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	725	380	340
English and French	110	50	55	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	650	295	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	760	395	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	80,540	39,985	40,560
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	71,455	35,540	35,910
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	70,625	35,110	35,515
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	830	430	405
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,090	4,440	4,645
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,050	4,425	4,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	440	230	210
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	405	210	200
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	255	150	100	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	125	45	80	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	615	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	30
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	535	240	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	90	50	45
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	55	30	25
Tamil	35	20	10	25	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	7,060	3,490	3,570
Albanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	495	230	265
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	45	20	25
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	90	45	50
Russian	90	35	55	60	25	40
Serbian	35	10	20	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slovak	150	65	85	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	5,325	2,655	2,670
Afrikaans	10	10	5	75	40	40
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	205	90	120	350	165	180
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	4,845	2,420	2,425
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	410	200	215
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	385	185	195
Bengali	70	45	30	10	0	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	60	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	65	35	35
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	70	40	35
Portuguese	385	190	195	40	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Spanish	320	155	165	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	355	175	185
Chinese languages	535	265	275	340	165	175
Cantonese	175	70	100	170	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	70	30	35
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	670	320	350
English and French	295	145	155	130	70	65
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	520	240	280
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	79,995	39,715	40,280
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	75,385	37,420	37,960
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	75,205	37,335	37,870
French	745	350	395	175	85	90
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,610	2,290	2,320
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,610	2,285	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	325	155	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	295	140	155
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	285	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,500	1,760	1,740
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	95	50	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	10	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,745	1,385	1,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,635	1,330	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	40	15	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	260	130	135
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	30	20	10
Hindi	50	30	20	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	65	25	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	305	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	200	100	100
Chinese languages	305	160	145	190	95	95
Cantonese	85	40	45	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,215	590	630
English and French	190	95	90	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,145	560	590
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	81,215	40,305	40,910
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	75,910	37,720	38,185
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,540	1,240	1,295
French	1,610	700	900	535	235	295
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,180	1,075	1,110
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,160	1,070	1,095
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	64,455	31,715	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	62,020	30,570	31,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,182	49,990	28,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	62,045	30,575	31,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,709	43,789	26,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	57,285	29,115	28,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,189	47,796	25,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	39,035	15,715	23,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,031	8,353	6,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	47,540	24,920	22,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,939	47,206	26,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	64,455	31,735	32,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	62,000	30,535	31,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	52,761	67,655	38,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	62,025	30,540	31,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	43,948	54,930	33,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	57,455	29,055	28,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	51,087	66,304	35,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	38,765	15,415	23,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,667	9,053	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	47,540	24,835	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	47,983	61,364	33,350
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	64,455	31,740	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	20,365	11,910	8,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,098	65,623	44,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,094	79,133	50,139
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.5	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.2	73.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.5	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	64,455	31,720	32,740
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,435	1,150	1,285
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	62,020	30,570	31,455
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,275	2,515	4,765
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	8,885	3,140	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,625	3,560	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,190	3,065	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,200	3,005	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,000	2,755	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,965	2,485	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,055	2,040	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,255	1,520	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,870	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,700	5,270	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,545	3,425	1,120
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,155	1,840	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	64,455	31,715	32,735
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,415	1,145	1,265
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	62,040	30,570	31,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,500	2,575	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	9,315	3,280	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,950	4,155	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,545	3,865	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,095	3,795	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,285	3,280	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,790	2,540	1,250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,680	1,760	915
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,875	5,325	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,070	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,405	1,070	335
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,400	2,840	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	64,455	31,720	32,735
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	16,915	6,795	10,115
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	47,545	24,920	22,620
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.8	78.6	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,305	2,850	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,585	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,015	2,400	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,460	2,130	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,800	2,095	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,525	1,990	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,840	1,830	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,220	1,535	675
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,450	6,530	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,760	1,250	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,610	1,030	585
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,080	4,255	830
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	75,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	66,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	24,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	98,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	82,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	116,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	96,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	92,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	80,617	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	119,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	101,278	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	23,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	116,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	97,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	115,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	95,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	114,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	11,955	5,975	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,591	41,199	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,436	36,171	28,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,950	5,925	6,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,679	53,196	40,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	39,417	43,652	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	79,665	39,565	40,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	36,955	17,425	19,530
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	5,990	2,830	3,165
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,350	3,200	4,155
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,145	3,785	4,360
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,660	3,730	3,935
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,800	3,875	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	42,715	22,145	20,570
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,795	3,980	3,820
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,220	4,185	4,040
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,455	4,360	4,095
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,970	4,695	4,275
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	9,270	4,930	4,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	79,665	39,570	40,100
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,170	9,365	8,805
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,965	3,095	2,870
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	49,420	24,525	24,890
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,080	5,680	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,970	4,060	4,910
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,855	1,495	1,355
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,020	535	490
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,990	2,185	2,805
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,125	380	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.3	10.3	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.7	16.0	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.1	17.3	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.1	8.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.3	6.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,640	2,220	2,425
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,480	775	705
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	520	265	250
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,950	1,355	1,600
65 years and over	390	135	255	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.7	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.0	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,665	39,570	40,100
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	79,080	39,290	39,795
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	79,065	39,280	39,785
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,755	1,315	1,440
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	9,435	4,665	4,770
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	55	15	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	9,390	4,655	4,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	435	210	230
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	430	205	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	400	215	175	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	635	265	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	630	265	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	105	65	35
Tamil	40	20	25	40	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,165	3,625	3,540
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	685	330	360
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	40	20	15
Czech	65	30	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	110	50	60
Russian	150	60	90	165	75	85
Serbian	85	35	50	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,555	2,295	2,260
Afrikaans	30	20	10	155	90	60
Danish	45	15	30	20	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	395	175	225
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	3,905	1,980	1,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	120
Greek	165	95	65	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	420	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	415	230	185
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	55	35	25
Hindi	265	155	105	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	15	10
Nepali	40	25	10	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	140	65	70
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	35	20	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,615	865	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	115	45	70
Portuguese	430	200	225	60	30	30
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	30
Spanish	855	400	455	1,385	765	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	35	10	30
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	105	35	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	405	205	195
Chinese languages	570	275	290	400	205	195
Cantonese	220	95	120	165	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	85	40	45
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	80	40	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,665	39,570	40,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	76,320	37,850	38,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,460	8,980	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	58,860	28,875	29,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,350	1,715	1,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	79,665	39,565	40,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,150	35,240	35,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,465	3,805	3,655
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,135	1,045	1,095
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	750	380	375
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,060	590	470
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,980	1,050	930
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	880	460	420
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,100	595	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,535	745	790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,050	520	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,465	3,805	3,660
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,145	585	555
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,505	735	765
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,675	795	875
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,695	1,440	1,255
45 years and over	310	115	190	445	240	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,460	3,810	3,660
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,480	1,220	1,260
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	100	50	45
El Salvador	25	15	10	150	85	65
Guyana	10	10	10	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	20	10
Mexico	45	10	30	1,320	645	675
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	545	260	285
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	305	155	145
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,900	1,590	1,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	140	75	65
Croatia	185	110	75	30	10	15
France	70	25	45	15	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	440	250	185
Greece	80	40	40	35	15	20
Hungary	95	60	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	50	25	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	45	25	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	330	145	180
Poland	635	295	340	120	55	60
Portugal	220	115	105	45	20	25
Romania	25	15	15	75	45	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,215	725	495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	200	115	85
Africa	265	180	85	495	250	240
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	60	40	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	185	85	105
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,545	725	820
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	25	35
India	175	120	55	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	35	20	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	25	10	15
Philippines	235	85	150	535	220	315
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	110	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,535	745	790
Americas	125	60	65	425	175	250
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	205	75	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	60	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	20	30
Europe	55	20	35	235	155	80
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	110	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	60	30	30
Africa	40	25	10	85	35	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	785	375	410
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Philippines	40	15	25	375	175	200
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	105	40	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,670	39,570	40,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,875	4,525	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	12,875	6,305	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	57,920	28,735	29,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	5,435	2,825	2,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,390	1,275	1,115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	890	625	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,495	650	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,890	950	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,090	565	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,705	1,785	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,660	1,770	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,255	565	685
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	75,965	37,780	38,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	79,670	39,570	40,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	880	365	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	78,790	39,200	39,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	365	140	220
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	395	210	180
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,095	1,985	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,920	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,955	970	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,905	915	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	74,800	37,210	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	79,665	39,565	40,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,550	2,205	2,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	695	370	325
Chinese	745	350	390	550	265	285
Black	665	385	280	925	500	420
Filipino	360	150	210	750	325	425
Latin American	340	185	155	675	320	355
Arab	345	190	155	225	95	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	10	25
Korean	185	100	85	50	20	30
Japanese	225	135	90	150	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	135	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	75,120	37,365	37,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	79,670	39,570	40,100
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,870	2,355	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,485	1,195	1,290
Inuit	100	35	60	95	35	55
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,480	1,210	1,270
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,295	11,040	11,250
Acadian	110	40	75	65	50	15
American	1,200	565	635	1,495	720	780
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,315	10,550	10,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	64,005	31,660	32,345
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	35,140	17,155	17,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	19,505	9,540	9,975
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,275	5,670	6,610
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	14,975	7,340	7,630
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,580	730	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,035	920	1,120
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	7,770	3,660	4,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	7,770	3,655	4,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	34,855	17,255	17,600
Austrian	830	400	430	725	405	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	590	280	310
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,180	2,150	2,030
Flemish	50	30	15	35	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	31,090	15,340	15,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	410	235	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	8,035	3,795	4,240
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,150	550	600
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	345	155	190
Icelandic	700	320	380	280	90	190
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	4,785	2,325	2,460
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,935	865	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	385	200	185
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	14,905	7,360	7,545
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Czech	275	165	105	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	230	100	130
Estonian	250	95	155	15	10	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,185	535	645
Latvian	200	105	95	60	25	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	95	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,240	1,475	1,765
Romanian	475	155	320	825	395	435
Russian	1,245	615	630	5,110	2,560	2,550
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	185	75	110
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,875	3,025	2,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,110	1,655	1,455
Albanian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	170	90	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	155	85	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	200	100	100
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,565	860	705
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	225	110	115
Serbian	165	85	90	40	25	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	50	35	15
Spanish	425	210	210	595	300	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	105	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	290	125	165
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	125	70	50
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	440	235	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	110	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,700	845	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	140	85	60
Colombian	65	30	35	180	90	85
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	1,070	525	545
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	80	50	30
African origins	780	465	310	945	465	475
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	145	70	70
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	230	100	130
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	85	25	60
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	105	60	50
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	325	170	155
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
South African	75	55	15	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	290	150	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	270	125	145
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,190	1,475	1,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	415	205	210
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	45	30	10
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	0	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	110	40	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	165	80	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	805	410	395
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	605	310	295
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	65	30	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	25	0	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	20	15
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,990	870	1,120
Burmese	55	30	25	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	75	35	40
Chinese	910	445	465	765	340	425
Filipino	380	165	215	795	335	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	15	0
Japanese	340	175	165	185	60	125
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	60	25	30
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	75	35	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	160	90	70
Australian	55	30	25	115	65	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,445	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,165	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	29,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,585	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	32,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	32,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	31,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	33,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,625	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	32,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	23,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	280,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	315,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	8,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,455	31,740	32,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,255	7,440	6,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	19,955	9,920	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	30,245	14,375	15,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,075	5,495	1,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,000	1,205	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,075	4,285	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,110	5,165	8,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,380	485	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	7,685	3,235	4,455
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,655	2,185	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	345	135	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	260	185	80
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,230	605	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	42,855	21,240	21,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,450	3,635	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,870	6,555	6,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	23,535	11,055	12,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,185	4,105	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,325	840	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,860	3,265	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	11,240	4,180	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	930	365	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	6,180	2,405	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,620	1,675	2,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	215	135	80
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	960	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,455	31,735	32,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	34,210	17,360	16,850
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,405	620	1,785
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,405	625	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	635	245	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	480	135	345
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	835	380	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	225	75	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	325	190	135
54. History	360	260	105	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,885	505	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	700	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	325	105	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	285	85	200
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	395	200	195
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,050	1,605	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	575	100	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,460	1,500	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	630	370	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	125	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	75	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	580	400	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	490	360	135
25. Library science	180	20	160	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,050	7,665	385
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	570	485	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,475	1,325	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,955	1,935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,925	2,850	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,095	685	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	770	495	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	330	190	140
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,760	890	4,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	270	140	125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,375	670	4,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,320	1,020	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,295	250	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	595	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	385	345	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	19,325	10,190	9,135
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,650	385	1,260
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,650	390	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	505	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	115	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	395	105	285
Humanities	1,515	650	865	585	255	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	170	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	210	110	95
54. History	260	180	80	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,550	390	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	600	40	560
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	245	80	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	230	80	160
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	335	150	190
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,850	1,255	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	475	75	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,355	1,180	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	435	225	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	490	330	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	430	305	125
25. Library science	130	10	115	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,300	5,955	345
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	30	10	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	465	395	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,285	1,150	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,465	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,270	2,205	65
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	875	550	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	605	385	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	275	165	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,435	705	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,135	540	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,860	815	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	995	190	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	525	320	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	325	295	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,455	31,735	32,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	34,210	17,365	16,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	30,245	14,375	15,870
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	27,495	12,975	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	21,225	10,070	11,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,270	2,900	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,755	1,405	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	875	435	435
Philippines	135	35	105	270	120	155
India	165	80	85	205	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	450	270	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	40	20	25
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	905	460	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	19,325	10,185	9,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	23,535	11,055	12,480
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	21,330	9,995	11,335
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	16,850	7,995	8,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,480	2,005	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,210	1,055	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	615	250	365
Philippines	115	25	90	255	105	150
India	85	50	35	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	15	15
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	725	365	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,455	31,735	32,720
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	42,575	22,880	19,690
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	38,495	20,030	18,465
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,080	2,855	1,225
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	21,880	8,855	13,030
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.1	72.1	60.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.6	12.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,455	31,735	32,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	19,185	7,550	11,635
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	45,270	24,190	21,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	21,080	12,415	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,190	11,775	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	42,570	22,885	19,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	545	315	230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	42,030	22,570	19,460
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	36,305	18,830	17,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,725	3,745	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	42,570	22,880	19,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	540	310	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	42,030	22,570	19,460
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,400	2,900	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,385	1,150	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,815	1,520	300
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,390	555	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,060	1,245	2,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	695	220	480
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,930	3,875	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,975	7,480	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,720	2,215	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,660	1,415	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	42,570	22,885	19,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	540	310	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	42,030	22,575	19,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,380	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,785	2,540	245
22 Utilities	500	410	90	190	185	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,310	3,735	575
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,875	1,520	350
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,115	765	350
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,185	2,350	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,805	1,325	480
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	505	270	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	940	285	655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	570	305	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,900	955	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,265	730	535
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,695	610	2,085
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,320	785	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	895	470	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,160	1,170	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,180	1,110	1,070
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,905	1,850	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	38,490	20,030	18,460
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,035	1,445	1,590
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,840	4,690	1,155
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,525	13,820	15,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,525	13,825	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	21,435	9,280	12,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,555	3,445	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,230	910	320
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	305	180	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	35,370	18,510	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	30,880	16,235	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,755	895	865
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	650	275	380
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,240	535	705
Bicycle	630	460	170	250	185	70
Other method	635	405	225	595	395	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	35,370	18,515	16,855
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	17,955	8,390	9,570
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,965	6,280	5,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,600	1,615	980
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,055	680	380
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,785	1,550	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	35,365	18,510	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,160	1,645	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,785	4,670	2,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,890	6,060	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,020	2,485	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,175	1,190	1,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,340	2,465	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	46,645	24,790	21,845
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	46,535	24,745	21,785
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	46,330	24,610	21,715
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	46,265	24,595	21,670
French	335	100	245	65	15	50
Non-official languages	100	50	50	210	140	70
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	205	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	150	115	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	135	100	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	105	45	60
English and French	160	70	90	35	10	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	65	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	46,645	24,795	21,845
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	45,645	24,155	21,490
English	295	110	185	205	120	85
French	920	445	470	225	130	100
Non-official language	630	295	330	535	370	165
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	530	370	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	78,645	39,005	39,635
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	67,085	33,310	33,780
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,555	5,700	5,860
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,420	3,720	3,705
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,140	1,980	2,155
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,555	1,725	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,460	1,230	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,095	495	605
External migrants	410	185	230	585	260	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	74,750	37,065	37,685
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	43,745	21,850	21,895
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,000	15,215	15,790
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,470	8,655	8,815
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	13,530	6,560	6,970
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,485	5,560	5,930
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,160	3,470	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,330	2,080	2,250
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,040	1,000	1,040