Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	131,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,901	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,765	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,446.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	91.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	131,825	64,900	66,920
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	28,075	14,255	13,820
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	9,190	4,755	4,435
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,885	4,910	4,975
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	9,000	4,590	4,415
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	91,065	44,770	46,295
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,335	4,265	4,070
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,845	4,015	3,835
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,560	4,185	4,380
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,605	5,200	5,400
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	10,920	5,145	5,780
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,985	5,295	5,685
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,145	5,005	5,140
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,305	4,605	4,695
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,880	3,905	3,975
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,475	3,135	3,335
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,685	5,880	6,805
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,835	2,335	2,500
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,860	1,415	1,450
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,020	895	1,125
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,495	655	840
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,470	580	895
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	990	420	570
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	405	140	265
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	75	15	55
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.3	22.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.1	69.0	69.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	9.6	9.1	10.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.1	35.5	36.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.1	35.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,070	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,530	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	10,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	130,410	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	103,745	50,650	53,100
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	67,995	33,945	34,050
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	61,250	30,580	30,670
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,745	3,365	3,380
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,755	16,705	19,050
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,175	13,870	12,300
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,705	690	1,010
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,860	1,550	3,305
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,015	585	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	37,460	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,670	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	10,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	37,465	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	33,300	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	29,930	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	33,300	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	20,945	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,160	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,790	6,290	7,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,795	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	34,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	23,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,225	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,620	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	130,660	64,300	66,365
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	118,655	59,075	59,580
French only	90	55	40	85	30	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,650	4,245	5,400
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,280	945	1,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	130,660	64,300	66,360
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	125,720	62,085	63,635
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,815	880	940
English and French	110	50	55	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,235	920	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,265	1,085	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	130,660	64,300	66,360
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	126,585	62,400	64,180
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	87,300	43,535	43,765
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	85,585	42,710	42,875
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,715	820	890
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	39,280	18,865	20,415
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	39,265	18,860	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,160	1,110	1,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,065	1,060	1,005
Amharic	10	5	5	195	85	115
Arabic	255	150	100	1,740	910	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	785	375	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	125	45	80	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,080	1,290	1,785
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	45	60
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	135	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,610	1,085	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	760	375	385
Kannada	5	5	5	40	15	25
Malayalam	115	50	60	350	185	170
Tamil	35	20	10	235	115	125
Telugu	10	10	5	130	60	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	18,125	8,895	9,230
Albanian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,115	1,455	1,660
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,075	1,435	1,640
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	145	75	70
Croatian	265	135	135	130	65	65
Czech	35	20	15	150	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	895	420	475
Russian	90	35	55	925	410	515
Serbian	35	10	20	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slovak	150	65	85	230	120	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	370	170	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,835	900	935
Afrikaans	10	10	5	150	75	70
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	205	90	120	300	155	150
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	1,245	605	640
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	8,220	4,115	4,110
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	6,595	3,275	3,315
Bengali	70	45	30	745	370	375
Gujarati	90	60	35	610	305	300
Hindi	95	55	40	735	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	95	45	50
Nepali	20	15	10	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,670	840	830
Sindhi	5	0	0	210	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	225	100	125
Urdu	95	45	45	2,150	1,085	1,065
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,535	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,410	720	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,670	2,285	2,385
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	605	305	305
Portuguese	385	190	195	340	175	165
Romanian	40	20	20	590	295	295
Spanish	320	155	165	3,130	1,510	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,665	790	880
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	55	30	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	830	425	410
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	285	150	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	10,670	5,065	5,610
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10,605	5,030	5,575
Cantonese	175	70	100	4,985	2,345	2,640
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	315	165	150	5,065	2,420	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	170	80	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	65	35	35
Burmese	25	15	15	25	10	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	5	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	10	5	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	300	145	155
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,080	1,895	2,185
English and French	295	145	155	315	150	165
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,610	1,685	1,925
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	130,660	64,295	66,360
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	121,635	59,915	61,720
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	100,485	49,685	50,800
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	99,725	49,305	50,420
French	745	350	395	755	380	380
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	21,150	10,225	10,925
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	21,145	10,225	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,075	530	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,025	505	520
Amharic	5	0	0	95	45	55
Arabic	135	85	55	860	430	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	385	185	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	380	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,250	575	670
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,095	505	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	415	200	215
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	190	100	90
Tamil	15	10	5	125	55	70
Telugu	5	5	5	80	30	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	9,030	4,430	4,595
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,410	670	740
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,395	660	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	70	25	45	35	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	390	190	200
Russian	20	10	10	530	245	285
Serbian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	255	120	135
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	4,755	2,360	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,625	1,785	1,835
Bengali	45	20	20	480	235	245
Gujarati	45	30	20	300	155	145
Hindi	50	30	20	320	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	45	20	20
Nepali	20	10	10	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	920	455	460
Sindhi	5	0	0	85	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Urdu	65	30	35	1,285	630	650
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,090	545	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,010	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,520	1,235	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	95	40	55
Portuguese	125	55	70	145	75	75
Romanian	15	15	5	305	155	145
Spanish	120	60	60	1,970	965	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,245	585	660
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	25	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	7,020	3,360	3,655
Chinese languages	305	160	145	6,975	3,340	3,635
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,980	1,400	1,580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,750	1,825	1,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	40	15	25
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	9,025	4,385	4,640
English and French	190	95	90	240	115	125
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,625	4,200	4,425
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	130,660	64,300	66,365
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	106,240	52,665	53,580
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,235	5,005	5,225
French	1,610	700	900	1,280	540	740
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,545	5,905	6,640
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,525	5,900	6,620
English and French	5	0	5	75	40	35
English and non-official language	25	15	10	165	85	80
French and non-official language	65	20	45	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	102,345	49,985	52,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	96,730	47,155	49,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	49,561	63,657	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	96,755	47,165	49,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	43,290	53,929	35,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	92,065	45,925	46,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	48,949	63,018	37,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	52,300	18,475	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,651	1,997	2,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	79,830	40,815	39,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	50,225	63,810	39,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	102,375	49,965	52,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	97,045	47,220	49,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	68,349	87,156	50,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	97,080	47,230	49,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	54,719	68,090	42,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	92,340	45,990	46,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	68,451	87,004	50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	52,270	18,375	33,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,978	6,212	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	79,895	40,765	39,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	67,178	83,665	50,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	102,380	49,965	52,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	38,435	22,065	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	77,351	87,400	65,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	93,992	108,252	74,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	95.4	97.3	92.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	81.1	83.3	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	4.6	2.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	102,345	49,985	52,355
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,610	2,825	2,780
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	96,730	47,155	49,575
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,800	5,040	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,590	4,085	6,510
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,730	3,400	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,820	3,135	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,775	3,335	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,460	3,400	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,300	3,095	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,550	2,930	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,760	2,615	2,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,415	2,470	1,940
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	19,540	13,660	5,880
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	11,455	7,265	4,190
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	8,085	6,395	1,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	102,340	49,985	52,355
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,585	2,820	2,765
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	96,760	47,160	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,120	5,130	8,990
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,040	4,265	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,070	3,940	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,815	4,065	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,960	4,490	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,580	4,265	4,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,110	3,750	3,365
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,055	3,425	2,630
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	20,005	13,840	6,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	5,130	2,960	2,170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,445	2,170	1,280
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	11,430	8,715	2,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	102,345	49,985	52,360
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,515	9,170	13,340
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	79,830	40,815	39,015
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.0	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,860	4,005	4,855
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,040	2,030	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,855	3,265	4,590
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,330	2,550	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,780	2,405	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,860	2,525	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,820	2,605	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,065	2,495	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,580	2,450	2,135
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	24,635	16,480	8,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,080	2,290	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,925	2,170	1,755
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	16,635	12,020	4,610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	121,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	101,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	52,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	37,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	134,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	112,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	148,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	74,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	59,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	161,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	129,590	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	27,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	7,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,800	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	22,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	5,265	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	10,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	36,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	133,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	111,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	118,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	99,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	152,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	126,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	80,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	70,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	36,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	161,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	128,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	149,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	118,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	20,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	179,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	143,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	98,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	11,085	5,175	5,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	52,205	56,569	48,891
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	44,763	47,639	42,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,115	5,330	5,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	63,764	69,304	58,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	51,645	55,152	48,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	130,410	64,230	66,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	34,715	16,575	18,145
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,385	3,110	3,275
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	5,340	2,430	2,910
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,345	2,975	3,365
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,505	3,610	3,895
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,140	4,450	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	95,695	47,660	48,035
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,805	5,285	5,515
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,545	6,640	6,905
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,735	8,285	8,450
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	21,825	10,755	11,070
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	32,775	16,690	16,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	130,410	64,230	66,180
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	33,150	16,845	16,305
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	11,145	5,735	5,410
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	85,480	41,770	43,710
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	11,775	5,615	6,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,125	3,830	4,295
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,715	1,370	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	820	390	430
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,785	2,215	2,565
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	630	245	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.4	6.8	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.4	4.4	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,330	3,535	3,795
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,215	1,135	1,075
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	670	330	345
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,715	2,230	2,485
65 years and over	390	135	255	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.0	5.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.5	5.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.4	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,420	64,240	66,180
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	128,160	63,260	64,900
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	128,055	63,215	64,840
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,775	4,240	5,530
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	50,100	23,995	26,105
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	50,060	23,975	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,785	1,405	1,380
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,715	1,380	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arabic	400	215	175	2,310	1,195	1,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	60	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,040	505	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	990	485	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,845	1,585	2,260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	215	70	150
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	35	50
Ilocano	15	0	10	150	65	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	45	20	15	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,530	1,455	2,075
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	230	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	120	65	60
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,140	595	540
Kannada	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malayalam	85	40	45	420	220	200
Tamil	40	20	25	490	255	235
Telugu	10	10	0	190	90	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	24,990	12,195	12,795
Albanian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,520	1,785	1,735
Baltic languages	15	0	20	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,465	1,750	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	150	90	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Croatian	320	180	135	140	70	65
Czech	65	30	30	220	115	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	1,065	490	580	910	440	470
Russian	150	60	90	1,280	645	630
Serbian	85	35	50	145	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	20	10
Slovak	175	85	95	305	145	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,615	1,270	1,345
Afrikaans	30	20	10	190	105	90
Danish	45	15	30	80	40	45
Dutch	170	75	95	475	230	245
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,880	905	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Swedish	45	10	35	50	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	130	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10,995	5,360	5,635
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	9,325	4,535	4,795
Bengali	190	110	75	840	415	425
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,170	585	585
Hindi	265	155	105	2,935	1,380	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	15	10	10	175	85	85
Nepali	40	25	10	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,715	1,365	1,350
Sindhi	10	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	320	135	185
Urdu	185	95	90	3,600	1,765	1,835
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,825	915	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashto	15	10	10	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,675	850	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	8,105	3,890	4,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,125	545	585
Portuguese	430	200	225	515	255	265
Romanian	20	10	10	830	430	400
Spanish	855	400	455	5,925	2,825	3,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	620	300	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,835	930	910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,905	950	955
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	225	110	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	40	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	240	115	130
Wolof	0	0	10	70	25	45
Yoruba	20	15	0	750	385	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	255	120	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	155	75	85	145	50	95
American Sign Language	85	25	65	60	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	12,410	5,810	6,600
Chinese languages	570	275	290	12,310	5,770	6,540
Cantonese	220	95	120	6,460	3,030	3,435
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mandarin	335	175	155	6,725	3,105	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	245	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	105	40	65
Burmese	80	45	30	40	10	25
Karenic languages	270	130	150	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	75	35	40
Lao	0	10	0	40	20	25
Thai	20	0	15	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	260	145	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	150	85	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	325	150	175
Estonian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	305	140	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,420	64,240	66,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	117,695	58,185	59,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,675	15,570	15,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	87,020	42,615	44,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	12,725	6,055	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	130,420	64,240	66,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	85,505	42,470	43,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	42,890	20,815	22,080
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,645	3,215	3,430
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,230	1,995	2,230
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,065	3,935	4,135
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	15,770	7,670	8,105
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,440	3,635	3,805
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	8,330	4,035	4,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,180	4,000	4,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,020	960	1,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	42,895	20,810	22,080
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,405	2,220	2,185
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,905	4,195	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,115	3,170	3,945
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	20,045	9,505	10,540
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,420	1,720	1,700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	42,895	20,810	22,080
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,925	2,365	2,560
Brazil	15	0	0	200	85	115
Colombia	55	25	30	620	280	340
El Salvador	25	15	10	195	95	95
Guyana	10	10	10	75	35	40
Haiti	10	10	0	45	30	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	300	150	155
Mexico	45	10	30	490	240	260
Peru	20	15	0	100	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	215	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,200	540	660
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,480	770	705
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,795	3,925	3,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	135	75	65
Croatia	185	110	75	60	35	30
France	70	25	45	125	60	60
Germany	520	255	265	685	355	330
Greece	80	40	40	35	25	10
Hungary	95	60	30	145	70	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	160	85	75
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	365	185	180
Netherlands	165	60	105	305	180	130
Poland	635	295	340	675	305	365
Portugal	220	115	105	95	40	55
Romania	25	15	15	655	345	315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	420	200	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	55	35	25
Ukraine	80	25	55	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,475	1,275	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,110	545	565
Africa	265	180	85	4,735	2,320	2,415
Algeria	10	10	0	115	55	65
Egypt	10	10	0	515	265	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	135
Kenya	25	15	10	410	195	210
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,670	860	805
Somalia	10	10	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,435	690	750
Asia	1,735	870	870	25,115	12,035	13,080
Afghanistan	15	10	0	420	230	195
Bangladesh	120	70	45	465	245	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	5,425	2,490	2,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	2,210	1,040	1,170
India	175	120	55	3,700	1,850	1,850
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,010	510	500
Iraq	20	0	15	355	190	160
Japan	0	0	0	225	85	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,345	680	670
Lebanon	30	15	10	155	65	90
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,400	1,200	1,200
Philippines	235	85	150	3,415	1,480	1,940
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	415	195	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	310	140	170
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,065	555	510
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,125	1,060	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	330	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,180	4,000	4,185
Americas	125	60	65	1,240	665	575
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	185	100	85
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	20	30
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	305	175	125
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	220	130	90
Europe	55	20	35	910	460	455
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	270	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	290	150	140
Africa	40	25	10	1,250	620	625
Algeria	0	10	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	720	380	335
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	190	85	105
Asia	405	220	190	4,680	2,180	2,495
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	990	445	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	55
India	60	50	10	645	330	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	300	150	155
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	300	150	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	495	235	260
Philippines	40	15	25	1,010	445	565
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	0	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	330	175	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	95	65	30
Australia	10	10	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,420	64,240	66,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	45,985	22,295	23,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	29,210	14,545	14,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	55,225	27,400	27,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	36,920	17,930	18,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	25,110	12,850	12,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	9,285	6,450	2,835
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	15,825	6,400	9,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,225	3,220	5,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,180	1,655	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	405	205	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	130,420	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,390	1,130	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	855	400	450
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,530	720	810
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	127,950	63,080	64,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	130,420	64,240	66,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	129,815	63,965	65,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	130,415	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	235	115	120
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	115	40	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,110	1,500	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,980	1,435	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,365	685	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,600	745	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	126,950	62,580	64,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,415	64,240	66,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	50,365	24,590	25,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	12,530	6,185	6,345
Chinese	745	350	390	14,495	7,025	7,470
Black	665	385	280	5,630	2,840	2,790
Filipino	360	150	210	4,675	2,060	2,615
Latin American	340	185	155	2,965	1,450	1,520
Arab	345	190	155	2,125	1,105	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,430	645	785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,660	870	785
Korean	185	100	85	1,885	975	910
Japanese	225	135	90	650	315	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	535	230	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,780	895	890
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	80,060	39,650	40,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	130,415	64,245	66,175
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,470	1,660	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,735	860	870
Inuit	100	35	60	25	15	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,840	850	990
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	25,835	12,815	13,020
Acadian	110	40	75	150	70	80
American	1,200	565	635	2,095	960	1,140
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	24,350	12,140	12,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	74,505	36,700	37,805
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	46,280	22,655	23,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	26,610	13,070	13,540
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	17,165	8,140	9,025
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	21,180	10,370	10,810
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,545	1,270	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,010	1,450	1,565
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,490	5,075	5,415
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,485	5,075	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,150	12,335	12,815
Austrian	830	400	430	1,510	665	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	645	380	265
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,275	2,610	2,665
Flemish	50	30	15	20	15	10
Frisian	25	0	15	30	15	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	19,580	9,465	10,115
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swiss	395	175	220	795	375	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	9,305	4,350	4,955
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,825	835	985
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	525	230	295
Icelandic	700	320	380	575	265	310
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	4,225	1,970	2,260
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,990	1,480	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	360	160	205
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	20,020	9,840	10,180
Bulgarian	55	25	30	165	90	70
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	30	60
Czech	275	165	105	735	365	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	230	145	85
Estonian	250	95	155	140	75	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,055	965	1,095
Latvian	200	105	95	75	35	40
Lithuanian	195	90	105	275	155	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,105	2,580	2,525
Romanian	475	155	320	1,515	765	750
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,395	1,585	1,815
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	655	360	295
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	9,200	4,460	4,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	75	40	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	9,370	4,700	4,670
Albanian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Bosnian	25	20	0	155	100	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	525	300	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	445	230	215
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,035	2,560	2,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	100	40	60
Maltese	45	25	20	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	735	350	390
Serbian	165	85	90	250	145	110
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	165	120	45
Spanish	425	210	210	2,245	965	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	630	340	290
Basque	10	15	0	30	20	10
Jewish	140	55	85	225	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	345	195	150
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,545	820	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	60	40	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	90	55	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	90	45	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	720	365	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	200	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	195	105	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,010	1,925	2,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	205	85	120
Chilean	60	30	30	350	170	180
Colombian	65	30	35	875	420	460
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	100	55	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	105	60	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	50	70
Honduran	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	855	395	460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	120	55	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	265	130	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	730	375	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	105	55	60
African origins	780	465	310	6,420	3,215	3,195
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	2,955	1,570	1,380
Akan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	30	25	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	100	40	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	320	180	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	405	215	195
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,650	900	750
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	35	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	410	235	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	85	50	35
North African origins	110	75	35	1,095	580	515
Algerian	15	15	0	95	35	55
Berber	10	0	0	50	20	25
Coptic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	770	405	370
Libyan	25	10	15	45	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,420	655	765
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	260	125	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenyan	10	0	0	135	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	20	0	10	50	40	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	65	20	45
South African	75	55	15	325	160	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,115	505	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,035	460	575
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	41,920	20,320	21,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,625	2,330	2,295
Afghan	35	25	10	500	280	230
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	545	265	275
Armenian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian	190	100	90	1,390	710	680
Iraqi	15	10	0	375	195	180
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	745	375	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	250	85	160
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turk	25	10	15	280	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	225	110	120
South Asian origins	905	500	405	12,580	6,200	6,375
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	335	165	170
Bengali	10	0	0	110	60	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	8,770	4,360	4,405
Goan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	40	25	10	75	35	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,515	1,235	1,280
Punjabi	10	10	0	260	135	130
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	435	195	240
Tamil	15	10	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	280	130	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	25,140	11,980	13,165
Burmese	55	30	25	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	115	45	65
Chinese	910	445	465	16,200	7,785	8,410
Filipino	380	165	215	5,245	2,355	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	175	85	90
Japanese	340	175	165	940	430	505
Karen	275	130	150	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	80	2,055	1,070	995
Laotian	15	0	0	110	55	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	45	110
Mongolian	60	35	25	160	80	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	55	110
Thai	15	0	10	50	25	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,605	750	855
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	150	75	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	150	75	70
Oceania origins	125	65	65	715	370	350
Australian	55	30	25	500	285	215
New Zealander	60	30	30	105	55	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,810	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	39,485	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,815	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	36,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,810	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,030	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,235	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,815	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	43,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,810	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	10,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	43,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	21,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	690	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	10,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	36,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	39,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	500,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	516,476	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,380	49,965	52,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,990	5,070	4,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	22,815	10,835	11,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	69,575	34,055	35,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,630	4,175	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,895	1,045	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,735	3,135	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	19,470	8,525	10,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,235	1,300	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	41,245	20,050	21,190
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	28,145	13,045	15,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,035	910	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	920	405	515
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,285	4,395	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,855	1,300	555
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	74,735	36,390	38,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,885	1,530	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,925	6,240	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	58,925	28,620	30,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,385	3,355	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,420	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,960	2,520	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,905	7,060	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,610	1,045	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	36,025	17,160	18,860
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	24,395	11,120	13,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,770	775	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	850	350	495
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,465	3,860	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,550	1,050	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,375	49,965	52,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,805	15,905	16,895
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,765	1,015	3,750
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,765	1,015	3,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,770	700	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	270	175	95
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,500	525	975
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,985	970	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	330	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	825	165	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	795	195	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	220	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	425	285	140
54. History	360	260	105	315	165	155
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,390	2,510	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	930	350	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	910	110	805
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,090	285	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	110	40	70
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,220	295	925
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,065	1,440	1,625
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	15,690	6,860	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	740	95	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	14,950	6,760	8,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	4,580	2,540	2,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,505	635	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	880	440	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,965	1,385	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,220	2,120	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,525	1,815	710
25. Library science	180	20	160	150	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	500	250	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	16,275	13,750	2,525
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	595	345	250
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	7,795	6,225	1,570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,295	2,700	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,030	1,985	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,970	1,930	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	585	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	970	535	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	455	275	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	515	260	255
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,750	2,020	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	895	470	425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,610	1,450	7,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	250	110	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,170	1,040	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,395	410	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	385	285	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	380	335	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	74,735	36,385	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,810	7,770	8,040
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,755	705	3,050
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,755	705	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,440	550	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	220	140	85
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,220	410	805
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,450	730	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	300	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	720	115	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	650	175	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	150	55	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	325	210	115
54. History	260	180	80	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,410	2,140	4,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	825	300	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	740	80	660
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	970	230	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	100	35	65
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,075	270	810
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,645	1,225	1,420
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	13,505	5,905	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	640	80	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	12,865	5,825	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,820	2,050	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,255	510	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	765	360	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	40	20	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,610	1,110	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,950	1,935	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,390	1,710	680
25. Library science	130	10	115	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	405	180	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	13,820	11,555	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	480	260	215
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	6,830	5,400	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,715	2,205	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,725	1,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,610	1,570	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	840	460	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	365	220	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	470	245	225
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,215	1,730	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	785	410	370
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,205	1,225	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	225	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,700	850	855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,075	340	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	300	275	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,375	49,965	52,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,800	15,905	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	69,575	34,060	35,515
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	50,845	25,185	25,660
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	36,040	17,680	18,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	14,810	7,510	7,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	18,730	8,875	9,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,325	1,330	1,000
Philippines	135	35	105	1,770	665	1,110
India	165	80	85	1,920	860	1,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,670	950	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,015	865	1,145
France	25	15	15	125	70	50
Other	1,190	655	540	8,905	4,125	4,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	74,735	36,390	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,810	7,770	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	58,925	28,620	30,305
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	42,780	21,190	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	30,275	14,865	15,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	12,500	6,325	6,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	16,145	7,430	8,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,850	1,005	850
Philippines	115	25	90	1,665	620	1,045
India	85	50	35	1,630	720	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,280	745	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,800	760	1,050
France	25	10	15	115	60	50
Other	790	425	370	7,800	3,525	4,275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,375	49,965	52,415
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	75,800	39,595	36,200
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	68,305	35,465	32,840
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	7,495	4,135	3,360
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,580	10,365	16,210
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	74.0	79.2	69.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.7	71.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.9	10.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	102,375	49,965	52,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	24,270	9,375	14,895
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	78,110	40,595	37,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	39,710	23,055	16,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	38,395	17,540	20,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	75,795	39,600	36,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,770	785	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	74,030	38,815	35,215
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	65,755	33,690	32,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,275	5,125	3,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	75,795	39,600	36,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,770	785	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	74,030	38,815	35,215
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,125	5,940	3,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	13,445	4,270	9,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	10,590	8,430	2,160
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	5,945	1,165	4,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,895	2,965	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,000	905	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,970	6,870	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,030	6,655	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	975	820	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,055	805	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	75,800	39,600	36,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,770	785	985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	74,030	38,815	35,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	260	160	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	5,645	3,705	1,950
22 Utilities	500	410	90	980	685	290
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,435	4,620	815
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,720	2,085	630
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,275	1,580	695
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	8,050	3,940	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,380	2,215	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,655	1,070	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,240	1,560	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,325	825	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,715	5,230	3,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	355	185	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,395	1,425	970
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,195	1,980	4,210
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	9,315	1,735	7,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,715	875	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,230	1,915	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,790	1,105	1,685
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,360	1,915	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	68,305	35,465	32,840
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,310	2,465	2,845
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	300	260	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,590	5,520	2,065
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	55,105	27,215	27,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	55,105	27,210	27,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	51,400	24,785	26,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,305	1,355	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,030	810	215
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	375	265	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	62,695	32,740	29,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	47,220	25,555	21,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,285	900	2,390
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	9,610	4,795	4,820
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	990	385	605
Bicycle	630	460	170	515	410	110
Other method	635	405	225	1,070	695	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	62,695	32,740	29,955
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,630	3,240	4,395
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,040	10,655	11,385
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	20,665	11,820	8,850
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	8,040	4,570	3,470
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,310	2,450	1,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	62,695	32,740	29,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,690	2,625	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,965	8,230	5,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	19,550	9,970	9,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,915	5,090	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,580	2,765	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,990	4,055	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	80,240	41,565	38,675
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	79,390	41,200	38,195
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	78,680	40,865	37,810
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	78,430	40,805	37,625
French	335	100	245	250	65	185
Non-official languages	100	50	50	715	330	380
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	715	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	25	15	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	360	175	185
Chinese languages	10	0	10	355	175	180
Cantonese	0	10	0	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	845	360	480
English and French	160	70	90	145	50	95
English and non-official language	170	65	105	695	310	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	80,235	41,560	38,670
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	76,890	40,020	36,875
English	295	110	185	480	170	310
French	920	445	470	750	315	435
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,050	1,035	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	128,755	63,370	65,385
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	112,375	55,165	57,205
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,380	8,205	8,180
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,270	6,170	6,105
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,115	2,040	2,075
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,555	1,280	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,405	735	670
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,150	545	605
External migrants	410	185	230	1,560	755	800
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	121,155	59,445	61,715
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,655	33,635	35,015
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	52,500	25,805	26,695
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	34,615	17,100	17,520
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,885	8,710	9,180
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	10,225	5,045	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,260	2,130	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,965	2,915	3,055
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,655	3,655	4,000