Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	275	70	200
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	90	55	40	235	110	130
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	110	50	55	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	585	240	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	275	145	130
Somali	0	5	0	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	270	165	110	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	10	5	5	605	290	315
Arabic	255	150	100	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	125	45	80	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	160	65	95
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	110	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	250	135	110
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	110	60	55
Tamil	35	20	10	110	65	45
Telugu	10	10	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	200	110	95
Czech	35	20	15	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	935	435	500
Russian	90	35	55	245	125	120
Serbian	35	10	20	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slovak	150	65	85	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	45	20	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	60	35	30
Dutch	205	90	120	380	185	195
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	935	430	500
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	15
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,435	775	655
Bengali	70	45	30	140	75	60
Gujarati	90	60	35	75	40	30
Hindi	95	55	40	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	260	160	100
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Urdu	95	45	45	270	140	130
Iranian languages	115	65	50	295	170	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,090	540	550
Romanian	40	20	20	225	110	115
Spanish	320	155	165	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	45	40	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Shona	5	0	5	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	240	130	115
Wolof	5	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	225	125	100
Dinka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	75	50
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	315	165	150	720	345	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	320	180	135
Burmese	25	15	15	20	15	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	285	155	130
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	135	50	85
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	200	100	95
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	295	145	155	330	165	165
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	25	15	10	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	745	350	395	875	500	375
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	810	770
Bilen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	215	105	105
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	5	0	0	420	195	220
Arabic	135	85	55	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,685	820	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	90	40	50
Tamil	15	10	5	70	40	30
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	380	180	210
Russian	20	10	10	125	65	60
Serbian	15	5	10	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	150	70	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	115	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	930	505	420
Bengali	45	20	20	95	50	40
Gujarati	45	30	20	40	30	15
Hindi	50	30	20	275	145	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	170	110	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	65	30	35	180	85	95
Iranian languages	60	35	30	180	100	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	465	205	260
Portuguese	125	55	70	575	255	320
Romanian	15	15	5	120	65	55
Spanish	120	60	60	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	110	55	55
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	510	255	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	250	140	105
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	225	125	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	190	95	90	275	145	125
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	1,610	700	900	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	775	310	465	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	5	0	5	80	50	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	70	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	40	0	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oromo	0	0	0	275	150	130
Somali	10	0	0	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	0	0	0	925	470	455
Arabic	400	215	175	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	95	35	65
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages	70	55	20	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	115	55	55
Tamil	40	20	25	155	90	65
Telugu	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	320	180	135	270	150	120
Czech	65	30	30	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,055	570	490
Russian	150	60	90	580	310	270
Serbian	85	35	50	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	175	85	95	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	20	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	10	20
Danish	45	15	30	55	25	35
Dutch	170	75	95	400	205	195
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,785	940	840
Bengali	190	110	75	200	105	90
Gujarati	65	45	25	100	50	55
Hindi	265	155	105	850	460	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	340	195	145
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	95	45	45
Urdu	185	95	90	375	205	175
Iranian languages	195	105	85	275	165	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pashto	15	10	10	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,245	630	610
Romanian	20	10	10	175	80	95
Spanish	855	400	455	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	10	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	15	15	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	10	10	0	70	35	30
Swahili	10	0	0	580	320	255
Wolof	0	0	10	55	35	20
Yoruba	20	15	0	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Dinka	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	35
Sign languages	155	75	85	205	85	120
American Sign Language	85	25	65	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	360	200	160
Burmese	80	45	30	85	60	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	265	130	130
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	165	60	105
Lao	0	10	0	110	45	65
Thai	20	0	15	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	85	60	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	185	100	85
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	10	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	15	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	55	25	30	310	155	155
El Salvador	25	15	10	460	265	200
Guyana	10	10	10	140	65	75
Haiti	10	10	0	170	100	70
Jamaica	25	20	10	340	185	160
Mexico	45	10	30	255	120	135
Peru	20	15	0	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	615	345	270
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	210	115	95
Croatia	185	110	75	140	80	65
France	70	25	45	65	30	35
Germany	520	255	265	635	260	380
Greece	80	40	40	75	40	40
Hungary	95	60	30	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	55	35	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	965	515	455
Netherlands	165	60	105	330	200	135
Poland	635	295	340	755	395	360
Portugal	220	115	105	870	430	435
Romania	25	15	15	130	55	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	90	45	40
Ukraine	80	25	55	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	495	270	225
Africa	265	180	85	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	10	10	0	35	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	175	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	915	460	455
Kenya	25	15	10	275	170	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	90	55
Nigeria	20	20	0	335	210	125
Somalia	10	10	0	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	1,735	870	870	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	15	10	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	120	70	45	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	335	185	150
India	175	120	55	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	65	40	20
Iraq	20	0	15	470	265	210
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	40	55
Lebanon	30	15	10	945	540	405
Pakistan	110	50	65	255	130	125
Philippines	235	85	150	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	575	325	250
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	125	60	65	665	340	330
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	155	90	60
Europe	55	20	35	515	250	265
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	195	120	75
Africa	40	25	10	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	155	145
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	195	120	75
Somalia	0	0	0	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	605	340	265
Asia	405	220	190	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	185	90	100
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	95	85
Nepal	40	30	10	45	15	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	75	35	40
Philippines	40	15	25	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	425	245	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	105	35	70
Australia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	745	350	390	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	665	385	280	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	360	150	210	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	340	185	155	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	345	190	155	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	325	180	145
Korean	185	100	85	150	60	90
Japanese	225	135	90	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	100	35	60	270	125	150
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	110	40	75	180	80	100
American	1,200	565	635	1,175	590	585
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,760	875	890
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	830	400	430	960	450	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	325	145	180
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	50	30	15	35	20	15
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	1,130	555	575	945	480	465
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	410	190	215
Icelandic	700	320	380	405	240	170
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	55	25	30	50	30	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	45	20	20
Czech	275	165	105	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	165	60	105
Estonian	250	95	155	95	40	55
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,000	520	480
Latvian	200	105	95	65	15	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	475	155	320	875	390	480
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,780	850	925
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	210	95	110
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	75	20	45
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Bosnian	25	20	0	190	75	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	420	255	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	505	280	230
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Maltese	45	25	20	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,810	950	855
Serbian	165	85	90	365	190	180
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	175	105	75
Spanish	425	210	210	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	560	295	265
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	35	25	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	75	35	40
Dominican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	215	140	80
Jamaican	175	105	70	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	105	45	60
Chilean	60	30	30	200	115	85
Colombian	65	30	35	415	215	200
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	130	70	60
Guyanese	20	20	0	140	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Honduran	15	10	10	35	35	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	50	25	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	495	280	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	95	60	35
African origins	780	465	310	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,710	910	800
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	60	15	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	425	195	230
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Liberian	0	10	0	155	80	75
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	365	215	150
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	115	65	60
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	160	110	50
North African origins	110	75	35	1,540	860	680
Algerian	15	15	0	50	35	20
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egyptian	20	20	0	265	150	115
Libyan	25	10	15	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	110	80
Sudanese	45	25	20	825	465	365
Tunisian	0	0	10	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	95	75
Burundian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	720	375	340
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,220	635	585
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kenyan	10	0	0	175	105	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	75	40
Rwandan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	75	55	15	55	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	95	45	50
Zulu	10	0	10	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	105	75
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	35	25	10	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	800	435	370
Armenian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	155	105	55
Iraqi	15	10	0	465	235	235
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	0	0	0	440	240	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	760	400	360
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	125	85	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	55	40	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	150	70	80
Bengali	10	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,790	975	815
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	70	40	30
Pakistani	80	50	30	255	120	135
Punjabi	10	10	0	60	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	110	50	55
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	55	30	25	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	340	165	175
Chinese	910	445	465	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	380	165	215	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	40	55
Japanese	340	175	165	260	105	160
Karen	275	130	150	260	150	110
Korean	185	100	80	165	70	95
Laotian	15	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	125	65	65	315	160	155
Australian	55	30	25	90	55	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	200	100	100
Fijian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	265	125	140
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	230	115	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,040	410	630
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	280	170	110
54. History	360	260	105	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	15	40
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	180	20	160	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	255	145	110
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	255	135	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	455	420	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	860	360	495
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	235	140	95
54. History	260	180	80	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	10	35
42. Psychology	855	200	660	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	205	110	100
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	220	120	100
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	380	345	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	600	335	265
Philippines	135	35	105	1,735	670	1,065
India	165	80	85	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	280	120	160
France	25	15	15	50	30	20
Other	1,190	655	540	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	455	240	210
Philippines	115	25	90	1,585	620	965
India	85	50	35	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	255	115	140
France	25	10	15	45	25	15
Other	790	425	370	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	500	410	90	425	310	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	630	460	170	485	375	105
Other method	635	405	225	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	335	100	245	225	115	110
Non-official languages	100	50	50	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	270	100	170
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	95	170
Cantonese	0	10	0	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	655	325	330
English and French	160	70	90	130	70	55
English and non-official language	170	65	105	515	245	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	295	110	185	505	235	270
French	920	445	470	720	360	360
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	200	75	125	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,750	955	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,455	765	690
External migrants	410	185	230	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	1,420	730	690	6,460	3,285	3,175