Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	65	10	55
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	90	55	40	235	105	125
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	110	50	55	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	160	50	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	5	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	10	5	5	430	200	230
Arabic	255	150	100	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	125	45	80	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	155	65	90
Fijian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	400	215	180
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	290	160	130
Tamil	35	20	10	65	30	35
Telugu	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	265	135	135	365	180	180
Czech	35	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	830	350	485	1,520	730	785
Russian	90	35	55	255	110	150
Serbian	35	10	20	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slovak	150	65	85	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	70	30	40
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	990	460	525
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	315	165	150
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	595	260	335
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	70	45	30	60	35	30
Gujarati	90	60	35	240	110	125
Hindi	95	55	40	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	5	0	0	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	120	65	55
Urdu	95	45	45	525	275	250
Iranian languages	115	65	50	740	375	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	150	155
Pashto	5	5	5	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,315	630	680
Romanian	40	20	20	335	165	165
Spanish	320	155	165	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Shona	5	0	5	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	245	125	125
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	535	265	275	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	175	70	100	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	215	105	105
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	45	20	25
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	45
Thai	20	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	185	90	95
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	295	145	155	325	160	165
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	745	350	395	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	5	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	135	85	55	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	315	165	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	245	130	110
Tamil	15	10	5	40	20	15
Telugu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	190	100	95
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	745	355	390
Russian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Serbian	15	5	10	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	100	45	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	45	20	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	130	60	75
Hindi	50	30	20	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	65	30	35	320	165	160
Iranian languages	60	35	30	440	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	335	155	180
Portuguese	125	55	70	495	235	260
Romanian	15	15	5	170	90	85
Spanish	120	60	60	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	50	30	20	55	35	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	85	40	45	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	195	105	90	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	190	95	90	305	160	150
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	1,610	700	900	965	470	490
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	775	310	465	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	5	0	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language	25	15	10	205	100	100
French and non-official language	65	20	45	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	390	135	255	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	360	110	255
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	330	85	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	10	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	0	0	0	785	340	440
Arabic	400	215	175	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	255	125	140
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	15	0	10	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	535	305	225
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	365	210	155
Tamil	40	20	25	150	80	70
Telugu	10	10	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	320	180	135	475	250	225
Czech	65	30	30	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,865	900	960
Russian	150	60	90	615	270	345
Serbian	85	35	50	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	30	45
Slovak	175	85	95	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	45	25	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	25
Dutch	170	75	95	425	215	215
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	0	25
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	190	110	75	85	50	35
Gujarati	65	45	25	420	185	235
Hindi	265	155	105	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	10	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Urdu	185	95	90	850	425	425
Iranian languages	195	105	85	840	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	215	175
Pashto	15	10	10	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,690	820	865
Romanian	20	10	10	415	210	205
Spanish	855	400	455	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	15	15	0	35	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	185	150
Shona	10	10	0	90	35	55
Swahili	10	0	0	665	385	285
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	155	75	85	210	110	105
American Sign Language	85	25	65	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	570	275	290	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	220	95	120	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	75	35	40
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	70	35	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	105	35	75
Lao	0	10	0	65	25	40
Thai	20	0	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	200	100	100
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	15	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	55	25	30	460	230	235
El Salvador	25	15	10	845	385	460
Guyana	10	10	10	210	90	125
Haiti	10	10	0	90	60	25
Jamaica	25	20	10	485	225	255
Mexico	45	10	30	250	135	120
Peru	20	15	0	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,020	510	515
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	570	290	285
Croatia	185	110	75	205	105	100
France	70	25	45	65	30	35
Germany	520	255	265	435	200	235
Greece	80	40	40	85	50	40
Hungary	95	60	30	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	20	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	800	405	390
Netherlands	165	60	105	340	205	140
Poland	635	295	340	1,260	600	660
Portugal	220	115	105	860	405	455
Romania	25	15	15	305	155	145
Russian Federation	50	20	30	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	150	75	70
Ukraine	80	25	55	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	525	250	270
Africa	265	180	85	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	10	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	715	300	410
Kenya	25	15	10	290	130	165
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	20	20	0	565	260	300
Somalia	10	10	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	1,735	870	870	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	15	10	0	165	70	100
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	845	420	425
India	175	120	55	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	85	45	40
Iraq	20	0	15	530	265	265
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	80	40	40
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	110	50	65	660	350	310
Philippines	235	85	150	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	515	245	265
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	125	60	65	680	320	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	100	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	190	75	115
Europe	55	20	35	580	275	305
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	290	135	155
Africa	40	25	10	1,410	670	740
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	525	265	265
Asia	405	220	190	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	60	50	10	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	165	75	90
Philippines	40	15	25	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	350	160	185
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	120	50	65
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	745	350	390	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	665	385	280	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	360	150	210	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	340	185	155	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	345	190	155	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	630	305	325
Korean	185	100	85	135	75	60
Japanese	225	135	90	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	100	35	60	110	65	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	110	40	75	115	65	50
American	1,200	565	635	1,010	495	520
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,535	770	770
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	830	400	430	855	410	450
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	335	180	160
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	50	30	15	40	25	15
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	1,130	555	575	855	410	440
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	265	130	135
Icelandic	700	320	380	355	200	155
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	10	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	0	20
Czech	275	165	105	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	180	80	100
Estonian	250	95	155	25	10	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,075	530	540
Latvian	200	105	95	90	60	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	100	35	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	475	155	320	1,220	575	645
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,525	665	860
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	280	135	145
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	60
Bosnian	25	20	0	390	200	190
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	680	340	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	300	165	140
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Maltese	45	25	20	25	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	165	85	90	590	310	285
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	160	85	80
Spanish	425	210	210	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	405	235	165
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	125	40	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	70	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	100	65	35
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	50	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	120	70	45
Chilean	60	30	30	620	340	285
Colombian	65	30	35	660	310	350
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	65	60
Guyanese	20	20	0	200	80	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	175	80	95
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	90	25	70
Mexican	145	70	75	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	75	20	50
Salvadorean	50	30	25	965	430	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	180	105	75
African origins	780	465	310	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	60	40	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	285	140	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	10	0	290	140	150
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	560	260	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	145	85	60
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	180	100	75
North African origins	110	75	35	990	485	500
Algerian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	115	65	50
Libyan	25	10	15	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	600	290	310
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	10	10	10	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	75	55	15	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	145	65	85
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	35	25	10	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	735	375	360
Armenian	30	20	10	25	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	140	65	75
Iraqi	15	10	0	405	220	185
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	180	105	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	55	30	25
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	65	30	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	685	360	330
Punjabi	10	10	0	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	170	80	90
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	55	30	25	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	380	205	175
Chinese	910	445	465	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	380	165	215	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	45	50
Japanese	340	175	165	150	60	85
Karen	275	130	150	35	15	15
Korean	185	100	80	140	80	60
Laotian	15	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	165	100	65
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	90	40	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	55	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	835	395	440
Australian	55	30	25	125	55	70
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	670	315	350
Fijian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	320	145	175
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	275	125	150
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	735	300	440
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	280	150	125
54. History	360	260	105	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	15	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	180	20	160	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	275	200	70
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	165	90	75
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	440	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	650	275	375
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	230	125	105
54. History	260	180	80	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	10	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	210	155	60
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	135	75	60
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	360	340	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	600	380	220
Philippines	135	35	105	1,900	790	1,105
India	165	80	85	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	365	150	220
France	25	15	15	25	15	15
Other	1,190	655	540	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	495	305	190
Philippines	115	25	90	1,725	710	1,015
India	85	50	35	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	315	120	200
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other	790	425	370	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	500	410	90	750	530	220
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	630	460	170	200	145	55
Other method	635	405	225	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	335	100	245	115	40	70
Non-official languages	100	50	50	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	520	260	265
Chinese languages	10	0	10	520	255	265
Cantonese	0	10	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	330	140	195	960	470	495
English and French	160	70	90	195	100	100
English and non-official language	170	65	105	755	360	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	295	110	185	475	225	250
French	920	445	470	760	390	370
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,535	815	720
External migrants	410	185	230	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	1,420	730	690	6,050	3,030	3,030