Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	118,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	40,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	39,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,305.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	51.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	118,565	59,220	59,340
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	24,205	12,380	11,820
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,305	4,220	4,085
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,305	4,275	4,035
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,590	3,890	3,705
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	82,160	41,130	41,030
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,500	3,895	3,605
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,975	4,145	3,830
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,835	5,020	4,810
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,400	5,175	5,225
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,465	4,710	4,755
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,345	4,205	4,140
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,240	3,665	3,575
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,330	3,605	3,725
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,440	3,595	3,845
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,635	3,110	3,525
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,200	5,710	6,490
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,045	2,425	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,940	1,460	1,475
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,780	845	935
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,185	525	660
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,250	450	800
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	835	325	510
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	310	100	215
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	90	25	65
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.4	20.9	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.3	69.5	69.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	10.3	9.6	10.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.1	35.4	36.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	34.7	33.9	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	39,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	23,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	15,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,700	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	39,050	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,600	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	6,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	117,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	94,360	46,840	47,515
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,960	28,590	28,370
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,070	25,170	24,900
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,890	3,415	3,475
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	37,395	18,250	19,145
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	27,035	14,975	12,065
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,980	790	1,195
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,755	1,770	2,980
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,625	715	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,720	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,650	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,460	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,015	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,255	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,460	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,895	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,175	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,430	8,610	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	39,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,670	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	117,840	58,870	58,970
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	107,100	54,135	52,960
French only	90	55	40	200	85	110
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,780	3,220	3,560
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,765	1,425	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	117,840	58,870	58,970
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	111,185	55,925	55,260
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,150	1,135	1,010
English and French	110	50	55	800	405	400
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,705	1,400	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,550	1,340	1,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	117,840	58,865	58,970
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	112,920	56,410	56,510
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	67,295	33,840	33,455
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	65,325	32,785	32,540
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,970	1,055	910
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	45,625	22,565	23,060
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	45,535	22,530	23,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,800	865	940
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	895	420	475
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somali	0	5	0	770	360	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	890	435	460
Amharic	10	5	5	75	30	40
Arabic	255	150	100	725	365	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	125	45	80	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,285	2,885	3,395
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	260	115	140
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	245	110	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	60	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5,475	2,510	2,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	5	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,715	875	835
Kannada	5	5	5	25	15	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	995	505	485
Tamil	35	20	10	475	240	235
Telugu	10	10	5	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	31,535	15,960	15,570
Albanian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,025	960	1,070
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,015	955	1,060
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	265	135	135	170	95	80
Czech	35	20	15	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	825	400	430
Russian	90	35	55	205	95	110
Serbian	35	10	20	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	150	65	85	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	15	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	470	205	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,660	790	875
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	50	20	35
Dutch	205	90	120	165	70	90
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	1,405	675	730
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	24,780	12,660	12,115
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	24,100	12,305	11,795
Bengali	70	45	30	330	175	155
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,370	1,245	1,130
Hindi	95	55	40	2,215	1,100	1,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	140	70	70
Nepali	20	15	10	305	155	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15,745	8,055	7,685
Sindhi	5	0	0	210	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	110	60	50
Urdu	95	45	45	2,615	1,330	1,290
Iranian languages	115	65	50	620	325	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	395	215	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,980	1,505	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	195	95	100
Portuguese	385	190	195	125	60	65
Romanian	40	20	20	145	75	70
Spanish	320	155	165	2,515	1,280	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	645	310	335
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	5	0	5	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	70
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,175	1,005	1,165
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,105	970	1,135
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,305	600	700
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	315	165	150	495	230	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	65	40	25
Burmese	25	15	15	30	15	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	20	5	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	50	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	115	45	70
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,920	2,460	2,455
English and French	295	145	155	335	185	155
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,380	2,185	2,195
French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	117,840	58,870	58,970
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	106,165	52,985	53,175
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	76,365	38,135	38,225
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	75,360	37,610	37,755
French	745	350	395	1,005	530	475
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	29,800	14,850	14,950
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	29,770	14,835	14,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,210	550	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	635	280	355
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	540	235	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	570	265	305
Amharic	5	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	135	85	55	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	360	165	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	335	160	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,570	1,720	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	3,255	1,565	1,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,195	605	590
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	715	365	345
Tamil	15	10	5	340	165	170
Telugu	5	5	5	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	21,265	10,765	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	785	395	385
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	785	395	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	70	25	45	85	50	40
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	385	185	200
Russian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Serbian	15	5	10	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	280	135	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	270	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	18,435	9,340	9,095
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	17,980	9,105	8,875
Bengali	45	20	20	200	100	100
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,635	850	785
Hindi	50	30	20	1,430	715	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	100	50	50
Nepali	20	10	10	190	95	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	12,415	6,300	6,115
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	65	30	35	1,805	905	905
Iranian languages	60	35	30	440	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,740	880	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	65	25	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	40	15	20
Romanian	15	15	5	80	40	45
Spanish	120	60	60	1,555	795	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	160	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	110	130
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	60	35	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,405	670	740
Cantonese	85	40	45	920	440	480
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	335	160	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	50	30	20
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,675	5,885	5,790
English and French	190	95	90	220	110	110
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	11,165	5,640	5,525
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	200	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	117,835	58,870	58,970
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	92,670	46,315	46,355
English	2,055	985	1,065	12,590	6,460	6,125
French	1,610	700	900	1,060	490	570
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	10,965	5,330	5,645
Aboriginal	775	310	465	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,870	5,285	5,580
English and French	5	0	5	75	30	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	390	205	185
French and non-official language	65	20	45	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	93,340	46,405	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	87,600	43,670	43,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,359	48,265	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	87,620	43,670	43,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,636	42,219	28,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,955	41,385	38,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,360	48,007	29,719
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	54,120	22,055	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,594	2,136	4,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,745	37,705	34,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,311	48,561	31,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,380	46,450	46,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,570	43,650	43,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,365	57,648	37,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,575	43,650	43,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,002	47,623	32,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,995	41,410	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,223	57,341	36,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,900	21,930	31,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,866	6,464	7,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	71,755	37,705	34,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	47,277	56,653	36,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	93,380	46,455	46,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	31,890	18,270	13,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,571	65,946	49,514
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,418	74,049	53,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.1	94.4	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	81.7	84.7	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.9	5.6	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,335	46,405	46,935
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,735	2,735	2,995
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	87,600	43,670	43,935
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,170	4,615	7,560
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,495	4,890	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,820	4,295	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,900	4,270	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,325	4,485	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,875	4,095	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,475	3,795	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,675	3,045	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,435	2,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,810	1,900	910
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	7,610	5,945	1,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,850	4,445	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,765	1,500	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	93,335	46,400	46,935
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,715	2,730	2,980
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	87,620	43,675	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,335	4,665	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,075	5,130	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,640	5,080	7,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,300	5,620	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,340	5,835	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,475	4,905	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,725	3,770	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,005	2,755	1,255
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,720	5,920	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,845	2,010	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,715	1,280	430
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,160	2,630	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	93,335	46,400	46,930
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	21,595	8,695	12,895
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,740	37,705	34,035
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.9	81.3	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,035	3,060	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,050	2,105	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,755	3,725	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,750	3,210	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,780	3,505	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,500	3,730	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,515	3,460	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,300	3,215	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,050	2,675	1,375
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,010	9,030	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,005	2,060	940
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,550	1,770	785
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,460	5,205	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	39,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	93,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	52,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	44,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	103,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	89,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	39,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	106,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	89,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	59,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	48,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	115,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	97,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	39,045	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	39,050	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	100,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	86,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	94,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	113,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	31,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	112,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	95,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	107,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	89,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	125,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	64,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,245	6,735	5,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,375	48,384	39,517
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,881	41,832	35,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,180	6,765	5,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,955	56,489	44,048
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,475	46,238	37,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	117,455	58,745	58,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	51,640	25,150	26,495
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,435	4,020	4,415
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,990	4,200	4,790
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,310	5,010	5,300
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,580	5,800	5,780
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,335	6,115	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	65,810	33,595	32,215
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,220	6,660	6,560
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,310	6,655	6,655
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,605	6,890	6,715
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,105	7,270	6,835
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,570	6,120	5,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	117,455	58,745	58,710
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,590	14,660	13,930
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,970	5,070	4,900
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	77,310	38,585	38,725
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	11,560	5,505	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,680	5,380	6,300
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,780	2,440	2,340
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,760	890	865
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,135	2,650	3,480
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	775	285	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.9	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.7	17.6	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.9	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.7	5.2	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,190	4,830	5,355
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,790	1,940	1,850
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,390	705	685
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,940	2,715	3,220
65 years and over	390	135	255	465	175	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.7	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.9	13.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.7	7.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.0	3.2	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,535	58,760	58,770
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	113,760	57,345	56,415
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	113,615	57,280	56,330
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,890	3,260	3,635
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	55,310	27,510	27,800
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	200	85	120
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	200	85	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	60	30	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	55,095	27,415	27,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,470	1,245	1,230
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,160	555	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	10	0	0	1,075	520	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,395	730	665
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	400	215	175	1,130	590	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	770	375	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vietnamese	100	30	75	725	365	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	7,775	3,560	4,215
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	255	95	160
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	270	120	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	210	100	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	7,435	3,405	4,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages	70	55	20	185	95	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,235	1,140	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	1,395	700	690
Tamil	40	20	25	525	270	255
Telugu	10	10	0	380	195	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	37,675	19,280	18,395
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,440	1,255	1,185
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,435	1,250	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	175	100	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	320	180	135	255	155	100
Czech	65	30	30	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	965	490	475
Russian	150	60	90	520	250	260
Serbian	85	35	50	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	55	20	30
Slovak	175	85	95	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	25	15	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	540	265	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,135	1,060	1,070
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	35	40
Danish	45	15	30	30	10	20
Dutch	170	75	95	230	85	145
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	1,775	930	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	28,960	14,850	14,115
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	28,390	14,550	13,840
Bengali	190	110	75	375	180	195
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,775	1,340	1,435
Hindi	265	155	105	9,700	5,060	4,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Marathi	15	10	10	225	105	120
Nepali	40	25	10	330	175	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	19,160	9,845	9,310
Sindhi	10	0	0	390	165	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	140	85	55
Urdu	185	95	90	3,730	1,960	1,770
Iranian languages	195	105	85	735	385	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	290	145	145
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	500	265	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,440	2,280	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	390	215	170
Portuguese	430	200	225	195	100	100
Romanian	20	10	10	180	110	75
Spanish	855	400	455	3,760	1,880	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	190	85	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	260	125	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,305	600	700
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	60	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	15	15	0	90	40	50
Lingala	0	0	0	140	50	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	10	10	0	105	60	50
Swahili	10	0	0	395	165	235
Wolof	0	0	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	180	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	265	135	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	155	75	85	260	110	155
American Sign Language	85	25	65	155	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,855	1,400	1,455
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,760	1,345	1,410
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,875	890	985
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	335	175	155	980	465	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	165	55	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	90	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	95	45	45
Burmese	80	45	30	35	15	25
Karenic languages	270	130	150	60	35	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	145	65	80
Lao	0	10	0	75	35	45
Thai	20	0	15	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	140	55	90
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	0	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	55	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,530	58,765	58,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	97,745	48,700	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	25,215	12,815	12,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	72,535	35,895	36,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	19,780	10,060	9,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	117,535	58,760	58,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,160	35,875	35,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,545	21,240	22,310
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,025	3,000	3,025
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,305	1,970	2,335
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,565	3,055	3,505
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	14,045	6,995	7,050
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,450	2,630	2,825
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	8,595	4,360	4,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	12,610	6,215	6,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,825	1,655	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	43,545	21,235	22,310
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,560	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,545	3,430	3,115
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	9,430	4,230	5,200
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	19,105	9,565	9,535
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,910	2,270	2,645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,550	21,235	22,310
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,735	1,805	1,935
Brazil	15	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	55	25	30	180	105	80
El Salvador	25	15	10	460	205	255
Guyana	10	10	10	355	160	200
Haiti	10	10	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	25	20	10	295	130	165
Mexico	45	10	30	290	155	135
Peru	20	15	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	635	350	285
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,100	510	585
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,305	2,060	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	160	85	80
Croatia	185	110	75	130	70	55
France	70	25	45	45	25	15
Germany	520	255	265	700	365	335
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	10
Hungary	95	60	30	70	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	30	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	150	70	80
Netherlands	165	60	105	170	70	95
Poland	635	295	340	840	420	420
Portugal	220	115	105	65	45	20
Romania	25	15	15	170	95	80
Russian Federation	50	20	30	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	0	25
Ukraine	80	25	55	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,050	455	590
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	305	140	170
Africa	265	180	85	3,310	1,555	1,755
Algeria	10	10	0	65	25	40
Egypt	10	10	0	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	85	120
Kenya	25	15	10	245	100	145
Morocco	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nigeria	20	20	0	350	180	170
Somalia	10	10	0	410	150	260
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,675	840	830
Asia	1,735	870	870	31,715	15,560	16,155
Afghanistan	15	10	0	290	155	135
Bangladesh	120	70	45	265	110	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	645	300	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	445	220	225
India	175	120	55	17,665	8,900	8,770
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	80	35	40
Iraq	20	0	15	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	155	70	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	150	75	75
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,460	1,230	1,230
Philippines	235	85	150	6,805	3,125	3,675
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	180	105	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	75	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	755	355	400
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,585	760	820
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	480	260	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	12,605	6,210	6,395
Americas	125	60	65	555	295	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	160	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	155	80	75
Europe	55	20	35	420	225	195
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	50	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	165	80	80
Africa	40	25	10	840	400	440
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	165	90	70
Somalia	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	295	135	160
Asia	405	220	190	10,705	5,255	5,450
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	115	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	6,175	3,140	3,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	95	45	50
Pakistan	30	10	20	540	255	290
Philippines	40	15	25	3,065	1,420	1,640
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	85	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	170	70	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	45	35
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	55	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,535	58,760	58,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	46,830	23,110	23,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	25,005	12,740	12,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	45,700	22,910	22,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	38,160	18,565	19,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	20,015	10,230	9,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,885	5,165	2,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	12,125	5,065	7,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	13,860	6,120	7,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,110	2,120	1,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	117,535	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,995	2,300	2,690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,850	2,230	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,995	830	1,165
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,815	1,380	1,435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	85	50	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	112,535	56,460	56,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	117,530	58,760	58,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,855	795	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	115,675	57,970	57,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	117,530	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,545	725	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,465	700	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,005	460	540
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	450	230	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,140	1,950	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,885	1,855	2,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,900	855	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,935	975	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	111,845	56,090	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	117,530	58,760	58,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	57,575	28,830	28,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	32,175	16,475	15,700
Chinese	745	350	390	2,830	1,415	1,415
Black	665	385	280	6,010	2,975	3,040
Filipino	360	150	210	8,625	4,015	4,610
Latin American	340	185	155	2,800	1,475	1,330
Arab	345	190	155	920	475	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,430	670	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	575	290	280
Korean	185	100	85	260	115	145
Japanese	225	135	90	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	390	170	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,430	710	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	59,955	29,935	30,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	117,530	58,760	58,765
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,685	2,675	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,230	1,440	1,790
Inuit	100	35	60	60	35	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,720	1,325	1,400
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	20,230	10,245	9,990
Acadian	110	40	75	35	25	10
American	1,200	565	635	1,280	680	595
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	19,235	9,705	9,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	53,390	26,580	26,805
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	30,280	15,220	15,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	16,555	8,120	8,440
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,595	6,275	6,315
Manx	25	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	13,495	6,740	6,755
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,510	650	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,705	790	910
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,990	4,390	4,605
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,985	4,380	4,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	18,530	9,285	9,245
Austrian	830	400	430	770	355	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	320	160	165
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,260	1,560	1,700
Flemish	50	30	15	60	25	30
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	15,415	7,780	7,635
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	15
Swiss	395	175	220	360	215	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	6,060	2,920	3,145
Danish	1,130	555	575	965	500	465
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	370	205	165
Icelandic	700	320	380	245	115	135
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,920	1,400	1,520
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,990	920	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	265	115	145
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	16,405	8,070	8,330
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	75	45	35
Czech	275	165	105	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	135	85	50
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,030	485	550
Latvian	200	105	95	60	35	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	85	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,975	2,435	2,540
Romanian	475	155	320	775	410	365
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,080	1,050	1,030
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	135	65	75
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	9,695	4,720	4,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,570	2,775	2,795
Albanian	10	10	0	30	25	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	180	105	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	435	260	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	220	120	100
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,875	960	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Maltese	45	25	20	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	515	265	255
Serbian	165	85	90	80	35	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	40	30
Spanish	425	210	210	2,215	1,030	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	445	230	220
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	225	110	120
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,920	900	1,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	85	30	55
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	185	90	90
Jamaican	175	105	70	920	425	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	415	225	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,460	1,795	1,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	70	35	35
Chilean	60	30	30	945	475	470
Colombian	65	30	35	195	105	85
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	130	65	60
Guyanese	20	20	0	330	155	175
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	95	55
Honduran	15	10	10	40	30	15
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	655	370	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	135	65	70
Salvadorean	50	30	25	620	330	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	130	70	55
African origins	780	465	310	5,325	2,620	2,710
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,280	625	650
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	260	110	150
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	115	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	10	0	90	30	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	330	155	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	75	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	125	55	65
North African origins	110	75	35	650	325	325
Algerian	15	15	0	80	25	55
Berber	10	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	105	90
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	190	100	90
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,380	1,185	1,200
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	75	95
Ethiopian	10	10	10	325	145	185
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,160	555	605
South African	75	55	15	115	70	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	170	105	75
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,105	530	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,010	495	515
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	48,065	24,020	24,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,005	1,015	985
Afghan	35	25	10	545	285	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	325	180	145
Armenian	30	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	160	75	80
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	60
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	370	175	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	45
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	145	80	70
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	65	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	80	40	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	31,795	16,210	15,585
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	200	90	115
Bengali	10	0	0	95	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
East Indian	580	310	270	26,545	13,500	13,050
Goan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	325	160	160
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,275	1,135	1,140
Punjabi	10	10	0	3,040	1,620	1,415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	190	115	70
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	515	290	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	14,390	6,800	7,590
Burmese	55	30	25	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	75	35	40
Chinese	910	445	465	4,230	2,060	2,165
Filipino	380	165	215	9,200	4,290	4,910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	125	65	55
Japanese	340	175	165	245	95	150
Karen	275	130	150	55	35	20
Korean	185	100	80	270	125	145
Laotian	15	0	0	125	65	60
Malaysian	10	0	10	155	55	105
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Thai	15	0	10	95	40	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	955	445	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	245	130	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	240	135	110
Oceania origins	125	65	65	555	305	250
Australian	55	30	25	115	55	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	375	200	175
Fijian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	30	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	39,075	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,095	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	39,075	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,700	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	29,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	39,075	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	39,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	37,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	39,080	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	35,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	39,080	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	39,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	39,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,600	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	38,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,506	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	360,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	374,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,333	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,332	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,380	46,455	46,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	15,860	7,605	8,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,560	14,090	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	48,960	24,755	24,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,430	6,825	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,485	1,610	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,940	5,210	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,850	7,085	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,260	1,415	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	20,420	9,440	10,980
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,445	6,430	8,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,165	630	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	385	215	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,990	1,870	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	440	290	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	66,360	32,900	33,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,090	3,565	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	18,600	9,060	9,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,665	20,275	20,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,850	5,600	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,935	1,290	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,920	4,310	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,880	5,765	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,530	1,060	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	17,405	7,850	9,555
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,205	5,335	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	955	505	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	355	195	160
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,560	1,605	1,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	335	210	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	44,415	21,695	22,720
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,860	635	2,225
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,860	635	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,145	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	220	185	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	925	365	565
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,000	1,245	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	345	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	435	130	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,450	595	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	140	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	330	200	125
54. History	360	260	105	270	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,975	1,255	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	320	150	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	850	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	30	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	695	180	515
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,335	605	725
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,810	3,705	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	470	120	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,320	3,575	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,370	1,185	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	700	330	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	200	85	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,240	1,470	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,910	1,310	600
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	230	140	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,245	12,080	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,080	2,570	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,660	2,375	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,705	2,570	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,265	2,195	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,250	2,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	685	380	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	460	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	220	120	100
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,540	1,355	6,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	345	165	180
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,110	1,150	5,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,075	900	1,175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,250	295	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	395	200	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	400	390	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,360	32,900	33,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	25,695	12,625	13,070
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,210	425	1,785
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,210	425	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	165	140	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	785	295	495
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,510	975	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	345	85	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,270	495	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	250	150	105
54. History	260	180	80	225	105	125
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,415	1,040	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	705	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	625	175	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	50	25	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	600	145	455
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,130	495	635
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,155	2,960	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,730	2,845	4,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,805	860	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	580	210	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	510	240	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	525	340	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	180	75	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,040	1,345	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,780	1,220	555
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,105	10,085	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	215	130	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,685	2,245	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,220	1,975	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,260	2,140	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,865	1,795	65
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,860	1,790	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	545	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	360	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	180	105	80
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,265	1,125	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,905	955	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,665	740	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	995	240	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	300	150	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	350	340	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	44,415	21,700	22,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	48,960	24,755	24,205
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	32,985	16,900	16,085
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	27,235	13,885	13,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,750	3,015	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,975	7,855	8,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	720	420	295
Philippines	135	35	105	3,330	1,315	2,015
India	165	80	85	7,380	3,765	3,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	515	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	140	70	70
France	25	15	15	30	25	10
Other	1,190	655	540	3,870	1,970	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,360	32,900	33,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	25,695	12,625	13,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,665	20,280	20,390
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	26,735	13,585	13,150
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,040	11,170	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,695	2,415	2,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	13,925	6,690	7,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	600	340	255
Philippines	115	25	90	2,985	1,150	1,835
India	85	50	35	6,570	3,260	3,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	360	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	100	50	55
France	25	10	15	30	20	10
Other	790	425	370	3,285	1,655	1,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,380	46,450	46,925
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,265	36,185	31,080
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	60,785	32,350	28,435
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,485	3,840	2,645
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,110	10,265	15,845
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.1	69.6	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.6	10.6	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	93,380	46,455	46,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	24,480	9,525	14,950
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	68,900	36,930	31,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	32,715	18,880	13,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	36,180	18,040	18,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,270	36,185	31,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,545	710	835
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,725	35,475	30,250
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	60,195	31,625	28,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,530	3,850	1,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,265	36,185	31,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,545	715	835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	65,720	35,470	30,250
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,350	3,220	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,950	2,740	7,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,665	3,750	910
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,445	725	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,225	1,445	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,095	460	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,920	6,990	9,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	14,320	13,270	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,170	1,025	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,585	1,855	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,270	36,185	31,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,550	715	835
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	65,720	35,470	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	190	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,155	1,745	410
22 Utilities	500	410	90	445	280	160
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,220	6,165	1,055
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,370	4,100	1,275
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,705	1,960	745
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	9,190	4,005	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,450	3,490	960
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	965	610	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,075	620	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,090	605	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,925	2,330	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,835	1,620	1,215
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,290	1,070	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,455	1,150	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	825	425	405
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,775	1,835	2,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,175	1,630	1,550
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,490	1,705	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	60,785	32,345	28,440
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,180	1,000	1,180
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	115	75	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	9,760	7,415	2,345
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	48,725	23,855	24,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	48,730	23,855	24,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	41,460	19,105	22,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,130	3,935	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	950	695	255
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	190	125	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	58,490	31,275	27,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	45,565	26,180	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,630	1,405	2,225
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	7,360	2,760	4,600
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	995	315	680
Bicycle	630	460	170	195	150	45
Other method	635	405	225	735	460	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	58,490	31,270	27,215
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	11,590	5,455	6,135
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	23,930	12,950	10,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	14,170	8,165	6,010
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,575	2,460	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,225	2,250	1,980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	58,490	31,270	27,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,645	3,290	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,545	7,065	4,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	17,105	9,055	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,890	3,955	4,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,180	2,545	3,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,125	5,360	4,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	71,105	37,915	33,185
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	69,665	37,165	32,500
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	68,625	36,585	32,040
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	68,380	36,470	31,905
French	335	100	245	245	110	135
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,045	580	460
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,045	580	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	810	465	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	425	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	730	425	305
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	395	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	140	55	80
Chinese languages	10	0	10	135	55	80
Cantonese	0	10	0	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,440	755	685
English and French	160	70	90	205	80	130
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,210	675	540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	71,100	37,920	33,185
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	67,040	35,700	31,340
English	295	110	185	580	315	270
French	920	445	470	545	235	310
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,895	1,655	1,245
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,895	1,650	1,245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	115,900	57,920	57,980
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	98,865	49,400	49,460
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,030	8,520	8,515
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,120	6,215	5,915
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,910	2,305	2,605
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,860	1,455	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,655	875	780
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,210	580	630
External migrants	410	185	230	2,050	855	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	109,260	54,570	54,695
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	61,495	30,465	31,020
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	47,765	24,100	23,665
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,075	13,435	13,640
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	20,690	10,660	10,025
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	9,865	5,270	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,870	1,950	1,920
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,995	3,325	2,675
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10,825	5,390	5,430