Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	120,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,270	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,965.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	120,860	59,210	61,650
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	22,105	11,310	10,795
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,400	3,760	3,635
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,710	3,975	3,735
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,000	3,570	3,425
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	81,935	40,380	41,555
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,195	3,705	3,485
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,220	4,180	4,035
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,735	4,390	4,345
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	9,485	4,675	4,805
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,910	4,355	4,550
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,345	4,075	4,270
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,355	4,085	4,270
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,215	3,980	4,235
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,680	3,640	4,040
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,810	3,295	3,515
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,820	7,520	9,295
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,425	2,590	2,840
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,905	1,775	2,130
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,970	1,395	1,580
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,255	995	1,265
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,260	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,450	555	895
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	610	170	440
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	170	40	135
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.3	19.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.9	12.7	15.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.7	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.6	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,950	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	25,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,250	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,950	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,795	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,995	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,780	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,345	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	98,755	47,905	50,850
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	61,310	30,630	30,675
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	54,800	27,370	27,430
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,510	3,260	3,250
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	37,445	17,270	20,175
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,545	14,130	12,415
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,825	700	1,125
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,910	1,715	3,195
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,160	725	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	29,860	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,600	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,215	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,940	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,275	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,215	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,320	8,155	9,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,950	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	32,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,845	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,025	58,975	61,055
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	107,945	53,520	54,420
French only	90	55	40	125	65	60
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,565	4,420	5,145
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,395	965	1,425
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,025	58,970	61,050
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	114,960	56,675	58,285
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,880	960	915
English and French	110	50	55	850	395	450
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,340	935	1,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,305	1,165	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	120,025	58,970	61,050
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	116,220	57,120	59,100
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,475	38,220	38,255
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	74,715	37,305	37,405
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,760	910	850
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	39,750	18,900	20,845
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	39,675	18,875	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,385	1,210	1,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	360	170	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Somali	0	5	0	280	135	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,995	1,030	965
Amharic	10	5	5	70	30	40
Arabic	255	150	100	1,845	960	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,215	1,300	1,920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	140	50	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,790	1,130	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,210	615	595
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	115	50	60	560	275	285
Tamil	35	20	10	415	220	195
Telugu	10	10	5	185	95	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	16,235	7,870	8,360
Albanian	5	5	5	120	65	55
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,620	1,670	1,950
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,600	1,665	1,940
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Croatian	265	135	135	165	80	85
Czech	35	20	15	145	80	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	830	350	485	1,115	505	610
Russian	90	35	55	615	280	335
Serbian	35	10	20	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Slovak	150	65	85	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,065	480	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,090	955	1,130
Afrikaans	10	10	5	80	45	40
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	205	90	120	255	115	140
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	1,600	735	860
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Swedish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	7,695	3,840	3,860
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	6,395	3,190	3,205
Bengali	70	45	30	690	340	350
Gujarati	90	60	35	670	335	330
Hindi	95	55	40	915	460	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	70	30	35
Nepali	20	15	10	260	135	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,605	800	805
Sindhi	5	0	0	225	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	315	155	160
Urdu	95	45	45	1,605	790	815
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,245	620	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	5	5	5	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,550	1,260	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	285	145	140
Portuguese	385	190	195	265	135	135
Romanian	40	20	20	270	135	135
Spanish	320	155	165	1,730	845	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	220	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	2,680	1,300	1,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	670	335	335
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	5	5	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	130	55	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	11,955	5,665	6,290
Chinese languages	535	265	275	11,915	5,645	6,265
Cantonese	175	70	100	4,415	2,045	2,365
Hakka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,760	3,250	3,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	225	95	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	335	165	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	45	20	25
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	190	105	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	235	105	130
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	195	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,805	1,855	1,950
English and French	295	145	155	260	130	135
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,300	1,610	1,695
French and non-official language	25	15	10	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	55	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,025	58,975	61,050
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	111,880	55,020	56,865
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	89,360	44,115	45,245
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	88,635	43,745	44,895
French	745	350	395	720	375	345
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	22,525	10,905	11,620
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	22,520	10,900	11,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,360	675	690
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	195	95	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,095	545	545
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	25
Arabic	135	85	55	1,030	515	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	270	125	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,545	695	850
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,390	625	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	670	345	325
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	300	155	150
Tamil	15	10	5	250	130	115
Telugu	5	5	5	110	50	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	7,650	3,760	3,890
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,375	660	715
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,370	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	70	25	45	80	40	45
Czech	5	0	5	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	460	220	240
Russian	20	10	10	355	170	185
Serbian	15	5	10	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	290	130	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	195	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	4,430	2,170	2,260
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,575	1,750	1,820
Bengali	45	20	20	465	230	235
Gujarati	45	30	20	350	160	185
Hindi	50	30	20	470	225	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	45	20	20
Nepali	20	10	10	210	110	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	850	430	425
Sindhi	5	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	65	30	35	915	450	465
Iranian languages	60	35	30	820	400	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	755	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,450	735	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	25	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	145	80	65
Romanian	15	15	5	180	90	90
Spanish	120	60	60	1,075	540	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	2,125	1,050	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	205	95	110
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	8,280	3,970	4,315
Chinese languages	305	160	145	8,255	3,955	4,300
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,725	1,240	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	5,200	2,550	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	25	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	8,145	3,950	4,190
English and French	190	95	90	220	115	110
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	7,710	3,745	3,970
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	70	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,020	58,970	61,055
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	95,655	47,290	48,365
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,715	5,265	5,450
French	1,610	700	900	1,230	565	670
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,020	5,650	6,365
Aboriginal	775	310	465	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,940	5,625	6,320
English and French	5	0	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	195	100	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	130	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	97,240	47,475	49,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	92,395	45,170	47,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	49,108	62,377	39,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	92,415	45,170	47,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	42,947	52,917	35,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	87,725	43,725	44,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	47,889	60,847	37,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	53,080	20,485	32,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,373	3,122	3,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	74,135	38,230	35,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	48,349	60,738	38,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	92,595	45,265	47,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	76,445	100,000	53,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	92,615	45,275	47,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	60,618	77,223	44,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	87,770	43,640	44,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	76,562	100,511	52,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,245	20,495	32,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,737	6,823	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	74,140	38,065	36,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	68,100	86,338	48,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,665	19,340	14,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	74,455	84,643	63,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	93,947	110,199	71,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.9	96.9	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.6	73.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.0	3.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,845	2,305	2,540
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	92,395	45,165	47,230
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,855	4,560	7,285
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,350	3,925	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,935	3,370	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,975	3,300	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,760	3,345	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,215	3,310	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,345	3,170	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,335	2,865	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,385	2,370	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,995	2,295	1,700
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	18,250	12,645	5,605
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	10,630	6,855	3,775
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	7,620	5,790	1,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	97,235	47,475	49,770
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,825	2,300	2,520
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	92,415	45,170	47,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,190	4,650	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,790	4,095	6,695
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,300	3,920	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,885	4,195	5,690
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,830	4,410	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,615	4,400	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,625	3,575	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,460	3,070	2,390
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	18,720	12,845	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,565	2,720	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,320	2,140	1,185
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	10,835	7,990	2,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,105	9,245	13,865
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	74,135	38,230	35,905
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.2	80.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,750	3,435	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,940	2,065	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,715	3,305	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,045	2,455	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,830	2,535	3,300
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,695	2,500	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,555	2,555	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,825	2,470	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,260	2,330	1,930
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	21,505	14,575	6,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,535	2,025	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,460	1,980	1,480
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	14,515	10,570	3,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	108,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	91,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	58,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	49,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	128,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	107,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	157,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	124,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	58,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	181,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	143,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	24,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	20,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	10,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	128,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	107,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	116,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	97,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	155,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	129,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	73,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	182,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	144,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	185,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	144,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	207,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	163,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	85,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	72,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,675	7,075	7,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	49,938	54,380	46,548
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	43,102	46,173	40,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,760	7,245	7,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	62,590	67,127	58,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	50,792	53,845	47,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,345	58,780	60,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	35,505	16,745	18,765
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,240	3,530	3,710
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,065	2,715	3,345
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,750	3,105	3,645
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,045	3,370	3,675
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,405	4,025	4,385
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	83,840	42,035	41,800
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,255	4,460	4,795
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,960	5,355	5,610
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,820	6,925	6,895
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	18,685	9,335	9,350
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	31,115	15,965	15,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,345	58,775	60,565
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	26,390	13,540	12,845
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,900	4,530	4,375
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	77,495	38,060	39,435
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,465	7,175	8,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,260	4,355	4,905
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,005	1,565	1,445
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,095	575	520
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,500	2,500	3,000
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	755	295	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.4	11.6	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.3	12.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.9	4.1	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,310	4,030	4,280
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,445	1,270	1,175
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	875	470	410
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,385	2,565	2,820
65 years and over	390	135	255	480	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.0	6.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.3	9.4	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.8	10.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.9	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.1	2.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,535	58,930	60,610
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	117,190	57,960	59,230
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	117,070	57,910	59,160
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,695	4,695	4,995
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	49,705	23,740	25,955
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	80	45	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	49,620	23,695	25,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,510	1,805	1,705
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Somali	10	0	0	480	225	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,975	1,540	1,430
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Arabic	400	215	175	2,780	1,445	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	90	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	680	285	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Vietnamese	100	30	75	635	275	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,935	1,620	2,315
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	160	85	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	65	15	55
Ilocano	15	0	10	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	190	85	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,680	1,520	2,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	70	55	20	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,745	875	870
Kannada	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malayalam	85	40	45	905	415	490
Tamil	40	20	25	665	365	300
Telugu	10	10	0	205	115	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	21,445	10,325	11,120
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,105	1,935	2,165
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,090	1,930	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Croatian	320	180	135	270	150	115
Czech	65	30	30	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,310	605	700
Russian	150	60	90	1,020	490	525
Serbian	85	35	50	315	145	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	45	25	25
Slovak	175	85	95	110	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,165	510	650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,210	1,530	1,685
Afrikaans	30	20	10	155	85	70
Danish	45	15	30	65	35	30
Dutch	170	75	95	350	185	170
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	2,540	1,205	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	20	40
Swedish	45	10	35	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	9,910	4,965	4,945
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	8,425	4,255	4,175
Bengali	190	110	75	775	400	385
Gujarati	65	45	25	915	465	450
Hindi	265	155	105	3,205	1,645	1,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	15	10	10	105	60	50
Nepali	40	25	10	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,510	1,295	1,215
Sindhi	10	0	0	355	170	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	435	190	245
Urdu	185	95	90	2,340	1,210	1,130
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,545	745	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	15	10	10	145	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,390	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,550	2,090	2,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	615	325	290
Portuguese	430	200	225	400	170	225
Romanian	20	10	10	390	190	195
Spanish	855	400	455	3,340	1,475	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	560	255	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	3,080	1,510	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,355	665	685
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	150	55	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	85	50	35
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Shona	10	10	0	110	50	65
Swahili	10	0	0	365	215	150
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	260	115	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages	155	75	85	250	100	155
American Sign Language	85	25	65	175	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	13,860	6,660	7,205
Chinese languages	570	275	290	13,815	6,635	7,180
Cantonese	220	95	120	5,645	2,615	3,025
Hakka	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mandarin	335	175	155	8,785	4,290	4,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	220	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	55	30	25
Burmese	80	45	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	110	40	70
Lao	0	10	0	55	25	35
Thai	20	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	380	220	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	45	15
Turkish	10	10	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	275	120	155
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	15	40
Hungarian	160	85	70	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,535	58,930	60,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	104,320	51,455	52,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	23,555	12,055	11,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	80,770	39,395	41,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	15,210	7,475	7,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,535	58,925	60,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	76,585	38,270	38,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	39,740	19,050	20,690
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,580	3,650	3,925
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,120	1,960	2,160
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,700	3,050	3,650
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	12,560	6,020	6,540
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,990	2,930	3,055
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,570	3,090	3,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,780	4,365	4,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,210	1,610	1,605
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	39,740	19,050	20,685
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,905	1,945	1,960
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,740	3,370	3,370
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,465	2,770	3,700
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	19,305	9,340	9,975
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,315	1,630	1,685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	39,740	19,050	20,685
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,405	1,635	1,765
Brazil	15	0	0	165	75	85
Colombia	55	25	30	335	160	175
El Salvador	25	15	10	105	60	45
Guyana	10	10	10	100	55	40
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	250	110	145
Mexico	45	10	30	340	165	175
Peru	20	15	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	135	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,260	650	605
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	645	290	355
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,320	3,035	3,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	180	90	80
Croatia	185	110	75	120	60	65
France	70	25	45	85	35	50
Germany	520	255	265	750	365	385
Greece	80	40	40	35	25	0
Hungary	95	60	30	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	150	80	75
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	180	110	70
Netherlands	165	60	105	230	115	115
Poland	635	295	340	955	450	505
Portugal	220	115	105	50	15	30
Romania	25	15	15	305	140	165
Russian Federation	50	20	30	280	110	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	110	45	60
Ukraine	80	25	55	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,710	875	840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	755	340	415
Africa	265	180	85	3,845	1,965	1,880
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	650	345	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Kenya	25	15	10	250	145	110
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	20	20	0	415	215	205
Somalia	10	10	0	165	70	105
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,685	855	835
Asia	1,735	870	870	25,890	12,260	13,630
Afghanistan	15	10	0	120	60	55
Bangladesh	120	70	45	440	215	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	6,625	3,110	3,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	2,215	1,010	1,210
India	175	120	55	4,180	2,055	2,125
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	970	485	485
Iraq	20	0	15	210	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	235	85	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,230	1,110	1,125
Lebanon	30	15	10	315	170	150
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,575	800	780
Philippines	235	85	150	3,245	1,350	1,895
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	505	245	260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	315	135	180
Viet Nam	85	35	50	560	245	315
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,080	1,060	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	280	150	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,780	4,365	4,415
Americas	125	60	65	715	345	370
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	185	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	220	110	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	50	35
Europe	55	20	35	740	355	385
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	170	75	95
Africa	40	25	10	1,170	595	570
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	250	145	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	210	110	100
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	365	180	185
Asia	405	220	190	6,120	3,050	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,255	590	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	35	45
India	60	50	10	1,175	620	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	280	155	125
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	615	345	275
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepal	40	30	10	160	70	90
Pakistan	30	10	20	395	205	190
Philippines	40	15	25	1,430	650	780
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	85	55	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	120	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,535	58,925	60,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	43,840	21,150	22,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	26,795	13,565	13,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	48,900	24,210	24,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	32,675	15,650	17,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	22,315	11,200	11,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,665	5,820	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	13,650	5,380	8,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,245	2,790	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,865	1,535	1,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	245	125	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,535	58,925	60,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,985	1,360	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,905	1,325	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,120	470	650
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,750	840	910
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	116,550	57,570	58,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,535	58,925	60,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	930	385	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	118,605	58,545	60,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,535	58,925	60,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	770	335	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	730	320	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	490	225	260
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	235	95	140
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,415	1,595	1,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,240	1,530	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,745	805	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,485	715	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	175	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	115,350	56,990	58,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,535	58,925	60,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	48,905	23,800	25,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	12,140	6,240	5,900
Chinese	745	350	390	15,520	7,475	8,045
Black	665	385	280	4,555	2,275	2,280
Filipino	360	150	210	4,695	2,040	2,655
Latin American	340	185	155	1,640	745	895
Arab	345	190	155	2,320	1,250	1,075
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,170	515	655
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,430	685	745
Korean	185	100	85	3,215	1,580	1,640
Japanese	225	135	90	430	160	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	350	135	215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,440	705	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	70,625	35,125	35,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,530	58,930	60,605
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,185	1,935	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,435	1,115	1,320
Inuit	100	35	60	40	10	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,925	885	1,035
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	19,680	9,780	9,895
Acadian	110	40	75	190	125	60
American	1,200	565	635	2,005	950	1,060
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	18,125	8,995	9,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	65,680	32,415	33,260
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	38,505	19,045	19,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	22,050	10,775	11,280
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,420	6,845	7,575
Manx	25	15	10	50	20	30
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,360	8,495	8,870
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,100	1,105	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,460	1,215	1,245
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,280	4,460	4,820
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,265	4,450	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,815	10,760	11,055
Austrian	830	400	430	1,175	525	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	475	240	240
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,995	2,045	1,945
Flemish	50	30	15	40	20	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	17,650	8,675	8,970
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	480	215	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	7,655	3,580	4,070
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,200	565	640
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	525	245	275
Icelandic	700	320	380	525	255	270
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,465	1,610	1,850
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,540	1,115	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	370	170	190
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	21,400	10,430	10,970
Bulgarian	55	25	30	185	95	95
Byelorussian	25	10	20	140	85	55
Czech	275	165	105	545	265	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	265	125	145
Estonian	250	95	155	95	50	50
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,300	570	730
Latvian	200	105	95	100	40	60
Lithuanian	195	90	105	130	70	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,415	3,180	3,240
Romanian	475	155	320	1,145	545	600
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,675	1,285	1,390
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	380	185	195
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	12,350	6,130	6,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,065	2,900	3,160
Albanian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	175	85	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	410	250	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	455	255	205
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,650	1,240	1,410
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Maltese	45	25	20	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	750	350	400
Serbian	165	85	90	405	185	220
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	30	40
Spanish	425	210	210	1,300	565	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	575	325	250
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	325	200	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	220	115	100
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,305	675	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	120	70	50
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	105	70	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	650	335	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	150	75	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	80	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	85	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,360	1,065	1,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	150	75	80
Chilean	60	30	30	260	110	150
Colombian	65	30	35	465	220	245
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	50	20	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	185	85	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	595	300	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	100	30	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	205	95	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	135	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	85	35	50
African origins	780	465	310	5,760	2,920	2,840
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,460	740	720
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	135	70	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	250	155	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	265	125	140
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	515	240	270
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	25	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	15
North African origins	110	75	35	1,530	800	730
Algerian	15	15	0	30	20	15
Berber	10	0	0	40	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	945	495	450
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	330	170	165
Tunisian	0	0	10	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	20	40
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,850	965	880
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	275	145	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	580	285	290
South African	75	55	15	250	135	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	210	120	90
Zulu	10	0	10	20	20	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,000	455	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	160	80	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	865	380	490
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	42,650	20,785	21,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,445	2,295	2,145
Afghan	35	25	10	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	525	295	225
Armenian	30	20	10	65	45	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	60
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,365	660	705
Iraqi	15	10	0	250	125	120
Israeli	0	0	0	60	40	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	55	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,060	545	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Syrian	35	25	10	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	25	10	15	355	215	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	140	60	80
South Asian origins	905	500	405	12,360	6,350	6,010
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	355	175	180
Bengali	10	0	0	180	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	9,025	4,660	4,365
Goan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	230	115	115
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,600	820	780
Punjabi	10	10	0	425	220	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	560	285	280
Tamil	15	10	0	150	75	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	425	225	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	26,160	12,320	13,845
Burmese	55	30	25	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	75	30	45
Chinese	910	445	465	16,545	7,950	8,595
Filipino	380	165	215	5,005	2,200	2,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	110	50	55
Japanese	340	175	165	665	285	385
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	3,295	1,625	1,670
Laotian	15	0	0	80	40	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	130	105
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	60	85
Thai	15	0	10	80	25	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	900	390	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	145	75	70
Oceania origins	125	65	65	510	270	235
Australian	55	30	25	270	155	115
New Zealander	60	30	30	100	55	55
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	145	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	33,405	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	11,810	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,990	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	7,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	43,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	19,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,975	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	36,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	473,791	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	520,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,381	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,345	47,540	49,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,620	4,695	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	21,830	10,440	11,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	65,895	32,405	33,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,655	4,275	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,815	965	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,845	3,305	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,365	7,165	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,570	1,380	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	40,305	19,580	20,725
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	25,185	11,285	13,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,975	915	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,025	1,130	895
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,355	4,390	3,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,760	1,850	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	66,250	32,410	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,800	1,435	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,060	5,555	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	52,395	25,420	26,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,155	3,180	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,265	680	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,885	2,500	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,675	5,615	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,715	1,075	1,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	32,855	15,555	17,300
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	20,415	9,005	11,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,490	685	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,695	885	810
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,075	3,590	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,175	1,385	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	31,455	15,135	16,315
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,135	1,260	3,875
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,135	1,260	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,810	745	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	305	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,505	520	990
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,135	1,190	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	430	85	345
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	745	220	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	965	350	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	175	105	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	335	205	130
54. History	360	260	105	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,590	2,470	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	75	30	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	530	220	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	915	85	835
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,205	550	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	80	30	50
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,415	1,210	1,205
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,940	6,210	7,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	680	125	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	13,250	6,085	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	4,230	2,190	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,725	815	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	890	375	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,375	895	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	215	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,950	1,850	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,170	1,485	685
25. Library science	180	20	160	170	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	580	320	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,730	11,945	1,785
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	450	315	135
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	6,250	5,035	1,225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,560	2,280	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,780	1,715	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,525	1,475	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,160	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,185	660	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	810	455	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	375	205	170
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	11,130	2,955	8,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	9,750	2,185	7,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	705	430	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,050	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,345	375	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	385	265	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	300	275	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,855	6,990	6,865
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,545	810	2,740
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,550	805	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,425	580	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	235	165	70
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,190	420	770
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,425	900	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	330	65	265
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	565	165	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	745	255	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	150	90	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	280	175	105
54. History	260	180	80	280	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,360	1,880	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	995	410	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	70	30	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,105	270	830
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,955	905	1,045
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,445	5,005	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	555	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	10,885	4,925	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,200	1,615	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,280	595	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	640	275	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,105	685	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	145	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,560	1,590	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,980	1,335	645
25. Library science	130	10	115	125	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	445	220	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	10,985	9,425	1,560
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	360	230	125
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	5,215	4,130	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,050	1,815	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,360	1,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,120	1,095	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	880	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	920	450	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	615	295	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	310	160	150
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,885	2,415	6,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	520	265	255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,760	1,795	5,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	605	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,640	750	895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,090	300	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	235	225	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	31,450	15,130	16,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	65,890	32,405	33,490
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	48,305	23,855	24,450
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	38,085	18,625	19,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	10,220	5,235	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,585	8,545	9,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,085	1,295	795
Philippines	135	35	105	2,015	730	1,280
India	165	80	85	2,290	1,055	1,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,125	690	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,550	1,175	1,370
France	25	15	15	65	40	20
Other	1,190	655	540	7,455	3,560	3,895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,855	6,990	6,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	52,395	25,425	26,975
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	37,985	18,575	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	29,940	14,470	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	8,040	4,105	3,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,415	6,845	7,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,470	860	605
Philippines	115	25	90	1,835	650	1,190
India	85	50	35	1,885	885	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,200	995	1,205
France	25	10	15	55	30	25
Other	790	425	370	6,195	2,940	3,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,340	47,540	49,810
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	68,475	36,050	32,425
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	63,185	32,975	30,210
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,285	3,070	2,215
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,870	11,490	17,380
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.3	75.8	65.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.9	69.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	8.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,345	47,540	49,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	25,735	9,935	15,800
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	71,605	37,600	34,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,635	20,065	14,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	36,975	17,540	19,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	68,475	36,045	32,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,180	520	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	67,295	35,530	31,765
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	58,970	30,360	28,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,325	5,165	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	68,475	36,050	32,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,180	520	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	67,290	35,525	31,765
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,835	5,740	3,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,325	3,570	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,505	5,875	1,635
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	6,555	1,890	4,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,490	2,960	5,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,975	805	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,270	6,175	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,365	6,920	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	780	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,185	915	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	68,475	36,050	32,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,180	520	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	67,290	35,525	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,775	1,430	345
22 Utilities	500	410	90	785	570	215
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,855	4,890	965
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,465	2,660	800
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,415	1,785	625
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,315	3,590	3,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,200	1,625	575
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,110	685	430
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,910	1,280	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,670	1,020	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	6,965	4,270	2,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	115	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,850	1,045	805
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,030	2,245	3,790
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	9,535	2,225	7,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,260	595	665
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,320	2,010	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,710	1,130	1,585
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,750	2,255	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	63,185	32,975	30,210
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,430	1,855	2,580
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,900	5,025	1,875
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,595	25,910	25,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	51,595	25,910	25,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	44,815	21,260	23,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,185	3,490	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,230	915	315
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	370	245	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	58,495	30,940	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	44,995	25,105	19,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,880	980	1,900
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,185	3,535	4,650
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,140	450	695
Bicycle	630	460	170	475	345	135
Other method	635	405	225	820	530	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	58,500	30,940	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,590	3,770	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	25,495	13,825	11,670
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	16,285	8,875	7,405
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,865	2,520	2,345
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,260	1,945	1,315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	58,495	30,940	27,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,015	2,160	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,810	6,030	3,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	19,850	10,405	9,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,360	5,510	5,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,815	2,950	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,650	3,880	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	73,590	38,515	35,080
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	72,820	38,190	34,630
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	72,125	37,870	34,255
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	71,925	37,770	34,160
French	335	100	245	200	105	100
Non-official languages	100	50	50	695	325	375
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	115	35	80
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	10	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	405	195	215
Chinese languages	10	0	10	405	195	215
Cantonese	0	10	0	185	80	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	770	320	445
English and French	160	70	90	145	70	75
English and non-official language	170	65	105	580	240	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	73,590	38,515	35,080
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	70,275	36,930	33,345
English	295	110	185	435	205	230
French	920	445	470	755	325	430
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,070	1,030	1,040
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,050	1,020	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	118,170	58,285	59,890
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	100,770	49,410	51,365
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,395	8,875	8,525
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,340	6,310	6,025
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,055	2,560	2,495
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,140	1,645	1,500
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,865	1,010	855
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,280	640	640
External migrants	410	185	230	1,915	915	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	112,170	55,275	56,895
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	62,445	30,160	32,280
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	49,735	25,115	24,615
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	29,570	14,885	14,680
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	20,160	10,225	9,940
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,400	5,855	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,115	2,600	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,285	3,255	3,025
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,760	4,370	4,395