Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	275	70	205
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	90	55	40	110	50	60
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,410	735	675
English and French	110	50	55	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	0	5	0	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	890	495	400
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	255	150	100	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	125	45	80	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	215	105	115
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	90	50	40
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	55	25	25
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	5	5	5	60	40	25
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	205	90	115
Czech	35	20	15	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	500	215	290
Russian	90	35	55	180	80	100
Serbian	35	10	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	10	10	5	125	65	65
Danish	45	20	25	90	50	40
Dutch	205	90	120	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	5	0	5	55	35	20
German	580	265	315	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Swedish	40	15	25	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,835	950	890
Bengali	70	45	30	100	55	45
Gujarati	90	60	35	160	95	70
Hindi	95	55	40	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	215	120	95
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	95	45	45	225	125	105
Iranian languages	115	65	50	335	175	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	295	155	140
Portuguese	385	190	195	95	45	50
Romanian	40	20	20	85	50	40
Spanish	320	155	165	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	175	70	100	525	235	290
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	35	25	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	15
Thai	20	5	10	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	480	235	245
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	295	145	155	245	130	115
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	745	350	395	475	250	230
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	0	0	0	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	640	355	285
Amharic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	135	85	55	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	70	35	40	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	465	225	235
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	70	35	35
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	150	70	85
Russian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Serbian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,355	695	660
Bengali	45	20	20	65	40	30
Gujarati	45	30	20	115	60	55
Hindi	50	30	20	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	125	65	60
Iranian languages	60	35	30	215	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	60	25	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	35	15	25
Romanian	15	15	5	40	20	15
Spanish	120	60	60	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	840	410	430
Chinese languages	305	160	145	810	390	420
Cantonese	85	40	45	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	25	20	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	190	95	90	155	85	70
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	2,055	985	1,065	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	1,610	700	900	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	775	310	465	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	90	55	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	390	135	255	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	670	295	380
Blackfoot	10	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	10	0	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,340	745	595
Amharic	0	0	0	250	140	115
Arabic	400	215	175	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Vietnamese	100	30	75	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	105	50	55
Tamil	40	20	25	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	15	0	20	35	30	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	220	100	120
Czech	65	30	30	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	505	220	285
Russian	150	60	90	460	235	230
Serbian	85	35	50	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	15	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	30	20	10	210	110	100
Danish	45	15	30	115	65	45
Dutch	170	75	95	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	10	0	10	75	45	30
German	755	340	415	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Swedish	45	10	35	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	165	95	65	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	190	110	75	110	65	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	175	100	80
Hindi	265	155	105	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	400	205	200
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Urdu	185	95	90	250	150	105
Iranian languages	195	105	85	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	430	215	210
Portuguese	430	200	225	80	60	25
Romanian	20	10	10	120	80	45
Spanish	855	400	455	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	10	0	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	10	25	20	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	80	90
American Sign Language	85	25	65	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	220	95	120	720	310	410
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	175	70	100
Lao	0	10	0	85	40	45
Thai	20	0	15	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	570	260	310
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	70	55	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	395	180	220
El Salvador	25	15	10	645	365	280
Guyana	10	10	10	55	25	20
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	20	0
Mexico	45	10	30	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	20	15	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	790	345	445
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	125	60	60
Croatia	185	110	75	115	60	55
France	70	25	45	40	15	30
Germany	520	255	265	760	390	370
Greece	80	40	40	20	15	10
Hungary	95	60	30	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	45	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	230	120	105
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	635	295	340	350	145	200
Portugal	220	115	105	15	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	115	70	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	45	40	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	640	350	290
Africa	265	180	85	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	80	55	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	610	310	300
Kenya	25	15	10	130	70	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	215	115	100
Somalia	10	10	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,170	665	500
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	15	10	0	200	100	100
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	20	45
India	175	120	55	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	95	60	40
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	170	90	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	205	105	100
Philippines	235	85	150	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	10	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	125	60	65	1,235	595	635
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	260	105	150
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	250	145	105
Europe	55	20	35	580	330	245
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	150	100	50
Africa	40	25	10	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	210	140	65
Asia	405	220	190	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	310	165	150
Pakistan	30	10	20	60	30	30
Philippines	40	15	25	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	25
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	745	350	390	1,750	795	950
Black	665	385	280	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	360	150	210	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	340	185	155	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	345	190	155	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	505	260	245
Korean	185	100	85	325	160	170
Japanese	225	135	90	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	100	35	60	120	50	75
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	110	40	75	150	60	90
American	1,200	565	635	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	30	30
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	25	15	10	30	10	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	830	400	430	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,145	515	625
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	50	30	15	75	35	35
Frisian	25	0	15	70	40	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	0	10	0	50	25	25
Swiss	395	175	220	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	1,130	555	575	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	790	360	425
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	45	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	45	15
Czech	275	165	105	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,025	510	520
Estonian	250	95	155	70	25	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	200	105	95	35	20	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	275	135	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	475	155	320	1,150	585	565
Russian	1,245	615	630	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	760	375	385
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	10	10	0	70	45	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	120	50	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	700	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	410	215	195
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	240	105	130
Serbian	165	85	90	160	85	70
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	225	90	135
Spanish	425	210	210	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	985	495	485
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	425	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	55	15	45
Dominican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	55	20	25
Belizean	35	15	25	90	50	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	20	20
Chilean	60	30	30	185	105	80
Colombian	65	30	35	480	215	260
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	90	55	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	50
Honduran	15	10	10	105	45	55
Maya	15	0	10	35	30	10
Mexican	145	70	75	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Peruvian	15	15	10	60	25	30
Salvadorean	50	30	25	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	165	70	85
African origins	780	465	310	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	865	450	415
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	90	50	40
North African origins	110	75	35	775	465	315
Algerian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Berber	10	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	100	65	35
Libyan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	550	325	225
Tunisian	0	0	10	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	250	150	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	360	230	135
South African	75	55	15	280	155	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	385	250	135
Other African origins	275	155	120	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	690	340	355
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,115	560	550
Afghan	35	25	10	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	55	60
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	190	100	90
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	165	95	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	30	30
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	75	45	35
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	580	310	270	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	625	330	300
Pakistani	80	50	30	220	130	95
Punjabi	10	10	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	65	40	25
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	170	95	75
Chinese	910	445	465	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	380	165	215	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	10	30
Japanese	340	175	165	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	275	130	150	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	80	355	180	175
Laotian	15	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	120	25	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	110	55	50
Oceania origins	125	65	65	700	340	355
Australian	55	30	25	335	160	175
New Zealander	60	30	30	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	270	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	10	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	690	475	220
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	555	350	205
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,520	635	885
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	495	285	205
54. History	360	260	105	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	85	25	60
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	180	20	160	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	150	115	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	515	340	175
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	565	545	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,230	510	720
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	355	225	130
54. History	260	180	80	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	75	25	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	955	645	315
25. Library science	130	10	115	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	120	90	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	415	270	145
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	135	35	105	1,380	595	785
India	165	80	85	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	145	75	75
France	25	15	15	65	25	40
Other	1,190	655	540	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,795	820	970
Philippines	115	25	90	1,320	560	760
India	85	50	35	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	135	70	70
France	25	10	15	65	25	40
Other	790	425	370	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	500	410	90	610	490	120
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	630	460	170	900	660	240
Other method	635	405	225	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	335	100	245	145	55	85
Non-official languages	100	50	50	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	305	120	185
English and French	160	70	90	75	25	45
English and non-official language	170	65	105	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	295	110	185	505	315	190
French	920	445	470	450	220	230
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	200	75	125	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,605	780	825
External migrants	410	185	230	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	1,420	730	690	6,785	3,545	3,240