Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	121,869	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	16.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,066	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,882	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	104.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	121,870	59,625	62,245
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	22,780	11,575	11,210
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,210	4,105	4,105
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,805	4,005	3,805
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,765	3,470	3,300
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	84,360	41,715	42,645
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,965	3,585	3,385
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,040	4,035	4,005
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,330	4,620	4,705
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,325	5,075	5,255
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,665	4,795	4,870
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,585	4,260	4,325
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,030	3,945	4,080
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,435	4,085	4,355
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,265	4,015	4,250
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,715	3,295	3,420
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,730	6,340	8,385
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,900	2,330	2,565
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,185	1,430	1,755
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,510	1,060	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,950	820	1,130
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,185	695	1,490
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,360	485	880
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	655	165	495
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	145	40	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.7	19.4	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.2	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.1	10.6	13.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.9	36.9	38.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.7	35.9	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,885	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,925	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	8,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,880	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,030	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,530	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,100	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,755	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	99,090	48,050	51,035
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	57,625	28,785	28,845
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,640	24,300	24,335
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,990	4,480	4,510
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,460	19,265	22,190
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,430	15,195	13,235
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,380	940	1,435
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,070	2,270	3,805
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,575	855	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,660	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,460	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,930	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,730	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,530	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,965	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,965	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,365	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,730	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,865	9,835	10,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,885	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,230	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,510	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,315	59,110	61,205
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	110,690	54,665	56,025
French only	90	55	40	150	60	90
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,495	3,560	3,935
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,980	820	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,315	59,110	61,205
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	115,430	56,800	58,630
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,080	1,055	1,030
English and French	110	50	55	880	460	415
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,920	795	1,125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,520	1,285	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	120,310	59,105	61,205
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	116,520	57,285	59,240
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	80,845	40,340	40,500
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	78,860	39,335	39,525
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,980	1,000	980
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	35,680	16,945	18,735
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	280	100	180
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	210	75	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	200	70	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	45	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	120	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	35,400	16,845	18,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,190	1,110	1,080
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	240	105	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	30
Somali	0	5	0	180	75	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,930	990	940
Amharic	10	5	5	145	55	90
Arabic	255	150	100	1,410	740	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	245	130	115
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,005	470	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	935	440	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	9,425	4,200	5,230
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	425	195	230
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	135	60	70
Ilocano	10	5	5	585	260	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	8,000	3,550	4,450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	40
Creole languages	15	10	5	225	115	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	85	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	615	310	310
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	410	205	205
Tamil	35	20	10	135	70	70
Telugu	10	10	5	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	13,920	6,835	7,085
Albanian	5	5	5	330	180	150
Armenian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,890	2,345	2,545
Baltic languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,830	2,315	2,520
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	75	65
Croatian	265	135	135	185	105	80
Czech	35	20	15	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	830	350	485	815	370	445
Russian	90	35	55	2,180	1,040	1,145
Serbian	35	10	20	245	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	10	20
Slovak	150	65	85	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	930	440	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,580	730	855
Afrikaans	10	10	5	60	25	35
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	35
Dutch	205	90	120	380	185	195
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	580	265	315	985	440	545
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	15
Swedish	40	15	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	180	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,175	2,110	2,065
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,900	1,455	1,440
Bengali	70	45	30	165	85	75
Gujarati	90	60	35	360	175	180
Hindi	95	55	40	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	65	30	35
Nepali	20	15	10	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	640	335	305
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	145	75	70
Urdu	95	45	45	600	305	295
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,265	645	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	5	5	5	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,005	505	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,685	1,335	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	245	120	120
Portuguese	385	190	195	190	95	90
Romanian	40	20	20	530	270	265
Spanish	320	155	165	1,720	850	870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	100	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	85	45	40	310	130	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	815	375	440
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	195	90	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	5	0	5	70	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	120	45	70
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	25	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	5,515	2,615	2,905
Chinese languages	535	265	275	5,500	2,605	2,895
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,995	1,435	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,105	995	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	5	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	815	445	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	735	405	335
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	200	95	110
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	10	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,795	1,825	1,970
English and French	295	145	155	305	150	155
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,300	1,580	1,715
French and non-official language	25	15	10	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,315	59,110	61,205
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	111,340	54,830	56,510
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	91,280	45,130	46,155
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	90,550	44,785	45,770
French	745	350	395	735	345	385
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	20,055	9,700	10,355
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	20,015	9,685	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,230	600	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,070	535	535
Amharic	5	0	0	80	30	45
Arabic	135	85	55	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	620	285	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	595	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5,320	2,505	2,820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	205	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	120	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	4,725	2,210	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	440	220	215
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	280	135	145
Tamil	15	10	5	115	65	55
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,990	3,470	3,520
Albanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,525	1,245	1,275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,495	1,235	1,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Croatian	70	25	45	95	50	45
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	310	140	170
Russian	20	10	10	1,420	705	710
Serbian	15	5	10	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	295	145	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	200	90	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	135	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,500	1,230	1,270
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,730	855	870
Bengali	45	20	20	110	60	50
Gujarati	45	30	20	205	95	110
Hindi	50	30	20	475	235	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nepali	20	10	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	370	195	175
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	65	30	35	340	165	180
Iranian languages	60	35	30	770	370	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	645	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,505	755	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	60	25	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	95	50	50
Romanian	15	15	5	320	160	160
Spanish	120	60	60	1,030	525	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	390	175	210
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	20	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,840	1,825	2,010
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,830	1,825	2,005
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,980	935	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,660	805	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	0	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	570	300	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	545	285	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	8,975	4,275	4,695
English and French	190	95	90	240	125	115
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,535	4,060	4,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,315	59,105	61,205
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	98,350	48,625	49,725
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,790	4,780	5,010
French	1,610	700	900	1,100	510	585
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	10,610	4,950	5,665
Aboriginal	775	310	465	310	135	175
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,305	4,815	5,490
English and French	5	0	5	95	55	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	265	135	125
French and non-official language	65	20	45	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	96,980	47,375	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	92,470	45,125	47,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,341	53,719	35,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	92,480	45,130	47,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,425	46,023	32,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	86,180	42,995	43,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	42,941	53,465	33,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	54,775	21,440	33,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,784	2,889	4,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	76,015	38,795	37,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,034	54,139	35,356
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,035	47,340	49,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	92,625	45,045	47,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	60,578	76,070	45,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	92,640	45,040	47,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	49,245	60,002	39,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	86,285	42,850	43,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	60,489	76,530	44,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	54,825	21,150	33,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,142	6,944	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	76,005	38,540	37,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	57,141	71,346	42,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,035	47,340	49,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	35,950	19,850	16,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,959	71,442	52,908
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,473	88,294	59,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.1	95.8	88.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.2	79.8	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.9	4.2	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	96,980	47,375	49,605
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,505	2,245	2,260
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	92,475	45,125	47,345
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.4	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,095	4,375	6,720
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	11,340	4,340	7,000
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,070	4,135	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,485	3,830	5,655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,470	4,250	5,220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,680	4,305	4,375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,840	3,690	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,385	3,265	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,060	2,545	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,430	2,070	1,360
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	11,615	8,320	3,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,785	5,385	2,400
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,835	2,940	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	96,975	47,375	49,605
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,495	2,245	2,250
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	92,485	45,130	47,360
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,335	4,460	6,870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,875	4,550	7,325
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,895	4,870	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,135	5,185	6,955
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,950	5,820	6,135
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,220	5,015	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,545	4,000	2,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,850	3,010	1,840
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,680	8,225	3,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,510	2,250	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,305	1,600	695
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,870	4,365	1,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	96,975	47,370	49,605
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	20,965	8,580	12,385
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	76,015	38,795	37,220
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.4	81.9	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,010	2,970	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,960	2,005	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,160	3,290	4,875
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,420	2,955	4,470
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,420	3,185	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,580	3,455	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,245	3,695	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,550	3,110	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,580	2,885	1,695
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	16,095	11,250	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,535	2,270	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,045	1,850	1,195
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	9,520	7,130	2,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	94,220	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	42,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	110,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	94,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	124,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	101,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	51,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	142,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	115,861	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,880	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	20,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,880	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,995	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	108,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	92,748	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	103,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,422	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	128,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	141,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	115,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	141,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	112,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	163,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	132,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	78,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,230	8,270	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	43,606	47,957	39,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,260	41,265	35,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,460	8,435	8,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	55,388	58,585	52,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	45,807	47,651	43,867
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,755	58,940	60,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	45,755	21,660	24,100
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,935	3,830	4,100
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,865	3,535	4,340
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,900	4,115	4,785
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,115	4,865	5,245
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,940	5,310	5,625
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	74,000	37,280	36,715
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,650	5,715	5,940
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,185	6,480	6,700
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,030	7,140	6,895
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,445	8,365	8,080
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	18,690	9,580	9,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,755	58,940	60,815
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	26,945	13,690	13,255
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,765	4,930	4,835
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	79,705	39,365	40,335
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,110	5,885	7,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	10,690	4,985	5,710
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,750	1,945	1,805
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,395	720	675
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,970	2,715	3,255
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	975	325	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.9	8.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.9	14.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.3	14.6	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.4	5.5	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,460	4,560	4,900
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,010	1,555	1,455
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,125	580	545
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,885	2,805	3,080
65 years and over	390	135	255	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.2	11.4	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.5	11.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.3	3.4	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,840	58,875	60,965
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	117,875	58,050	59,825
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	117,730	57,980	59,745
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,675	3,590	4,080
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	44,465	21,180	23,285
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	450	225	225
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	345	170	180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	345	170	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	75	35	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	220	115	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	44,035	20,955	23,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,695	1,860	1,835
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	220	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	10	0	0	145	50	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,505	1,785	1,720
Amharic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Arabic	400	215	175	2,265	1,170	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	830	440	390
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	75	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,240	610	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,195	595	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	11,785	5,160	6,625
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	690	330	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	45	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	715	300	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	60	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	11,300	4,910	6,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	40	80
Creole languages	70	55	20	545	290	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	400	225	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	125	55	70
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	795	430	370
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	410	205	205
Tamil	40	20	25	250	150	100
Telugu	10	10	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	17,645	8,735	8,910
Albanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,430	2,585	2,850
Baltic languages	15	0	20	150	85	65
Latvian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	80	50	30
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,355	2,535	2,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	320	180	135	255	135	115
Czech	65	30	30	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	1,065	490	580	970	495	475
Russian	150	60	90	2,715	1,305	1,405
Serbian	85	35	50	435	165	265
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	65	20	40
Slovak	175	85	95	115	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	25	10	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,350	575	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,250	1,080	1,170
Afrikaans	30	20	10	175	75	95
Danish	45	15	30	85	40	45
Dutch	170	75	95	405	185	225
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	10
German	755	340	415	1,480	735	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	45	10	35	85	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,530	2,865	2,660
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,310	2,220	2,090
Bengali	190	110	75	260	140	120
Gujarati	65	45	25	575	300	270
Hindi	265	155	105	1,970	990	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	125	65	60
Nepali	40	25	10	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	950	515	435
Sindhi	10	0	0	230	95	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	190	115	80
Urdu	185	95	90	1,090	565	520
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,330	705	620
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	130	75
Pashto	15	10	10	90	65	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,130	585	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,140	2,030	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	450	220	225
Portuguese	430	200	225	305	145	165
Romanian	20	10	10	690	360	330
Spanish	855	400	455	2,800	1,360	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	180	80	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	160	70	90	380	150	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,405	630	775
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	250	110	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	15	15	0	65	25	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	10	10	0	190	100	90
Swahili	10	0	0	365	155	210
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	125	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	265	100	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	275	100	175
American Sign Language	85	25	65	150	55	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	120	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	6,425	3,085	3,335
Chinese languages	570	275	290	6,395	3,075	3,320
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,815	1,835	1,975
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,020	1,445	1,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	180	65	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	40	10	30
Burmese	80	45	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	115	45	75
Lao	0	10	0	45	25	25
Thai	20	0	15	80	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,035	560	470
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	955	520	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	280	160	120
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	95	35	55
Hungarian	160	85	70	180	115	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,840	58,875	60,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	104,410	51,395	53,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	24,270	12,290	11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	80,140	39,110	41,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	15,430	7,480	7,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,840	58,880	60,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	80,390	39,935	40,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,195	17,865	19,335
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,950	2,970	2,980
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,445	1,660	1,785
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,310	2,840	3,465
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	11,450	5,605	5,845
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,855	2,340	2,515
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,590	3,265	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	10,050	4,790	5,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,255	1,075	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	37,195	17,865	19,335
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,260	3,345	2,920
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,045	3,230	3,815
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	17,380	8,115	9,270
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,265	1,490	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,200	17,865	19,335
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,420	1,615	1,805
Brazil	15	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	55	25	30	295	140	155
El Salvador	25	15	10	255	120	130
Guyana	10	10	10	105	45	60
Haiti	10	10	0	85	50	35
Jamaica	25	20	10	475	200	275
Mexico	45	10	30	230	110	120
Peru	20	15	0	90	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	225	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	805	380	425
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	790	380	405
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,430	3,755	3,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	140	75	65
Croatia	185	110	75	125	60	70
France	70	25	45	45	20	20
Germany	520	255	265	550	290	260
Greece	80	40	40	130	80	50
Hungary	95	60	30	85	55	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	75	50
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	120	60	60
Netherlands	165	60	105	350	200	150
Poland	635	295	340	630	305	330
Portugal	220	115	105	65	30	35
Romania	25	15	15	545	310	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	660	315	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	150	50	100
Ukraine	80	25	55	960	425	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,360	705	650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,380	700	680
Africa	265	180	85	3,235	1,520	1,715
Algeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Egypt	10	10	0	185	85	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	205	90	110
Kenya	25	15	10	195	95	100
Morocco	0	0	0	155	110	50
Nigeria	20	20	0	320	165	155
Somalia	10	10	0	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	345	130	205
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,715	790	930
Asia	1,735	870	870	22,695	10,745	11,950
Afghanistan	15	10	0	550	290	260
Bangladesh	120	70	45	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,535	1,130	1,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,215	600	615
India	175	120	55	1,940	1,000	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	270	160	115
Iraq	20	0	15	155	90	60
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	280	110	170
Lebanon	30	15	10	550	285	265
Pakistan	110	50	65	710	370	340
Philippines	235	85	150	10,400	4,600	5,800
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	250	130	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	125	85	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	120	40	75
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,140	540	605
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,330	1,245	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	415	225	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	10,050	4,785	5,265
Americas	125	60	65	700	305	395
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	160	75	85
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	110	45	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	155	75	85
Europe	55	20	35	1,025	490	535
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	50	75
Ukraine	0	10	0	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	340	155	185
Africa	40	25	10	1,030	470	560
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	90	50	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	25	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	100	90
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	340	140	200
Asia	405	220	190	7,220	3,480	3,740
Afghanistan	10	0	0	55	20	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	60	50	10	890	480	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	170	85	85
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	30	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nepal	40	30	10	110	50	55
Pakistan	30	10	20	210	100	105
Philippines	40	15	25	4,325	2,015	2,310
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	35	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	60	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	90	65	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	130	45	85
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	230	105	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,845	58,880	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	39,990	19,190	20,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	24,745	12,290	12,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	55,105	27,395	27,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	31,920	15,240	16,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	19,220	9,400	9,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,780	4,195	3,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,435	5,205	6,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,290	3,500	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,165	2,205	1,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	240	135	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,840	58,875	60,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	7,145	3,410	3,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	6,980	3,325	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,410	1,590	1,820
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,510	1,700	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	70	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	100	55	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	112,695	55,465	57,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,840	58,875	60,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,140	1,430	1,705
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	116,700	57,445	59,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,840	58,875	60,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,380	1,105	1,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,230	1,025	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,600	730	865
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	620	285	335
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	145	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,010	2,910	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,645	2,765	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,135	1,505	1,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,470	1,240	1,225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	365	140	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	350	135	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	111,450	54,870	56,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	119,845	58,880	60,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	41,725	20,170	21,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,285	3,280	3,010
Chinese	745	350	390	7,340	3,570	3,770
Black	665	385	280	4,995	2,375	2,620
Filipino	360	150	210	13,730	6,230	7,500
Latin American	340	185	155	1,650	820	825
Arab	345	190	155	2,120	1,150	970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,760	870	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,230	630	600
Korean	185	100	85	420	165	255
Japanese	225	135	90	195	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	610	295	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,400	705	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	78,120	38,710	39,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	119,840	58,875	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,390	4,010	4,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,230	2,445	2,785
Inuit	100	35	60	95	35	55
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,590	1,745	1,845
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,580	11,130	11,445
Acadian	110	40	75	195	110	85
American	1,200	565	635	1,685	730	955
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,190	10,500	10,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	68,660	33,760	34,900
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	38,145	18,645	19,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	20,805	9,970	10,840
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,785	7,105	7,680
Manx	25	15	10	45	15	25
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	16,885	8,240	8,640
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,110	1,020	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,345	1,055	1,290
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,280	5,460	5,825
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,280	5,455	5,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	20,845	10,065	10,780
Austrian	830	400	430	1,205	560	635
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	625	300	325
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,005	2,465	2,545
Flemish	50	30	15	30	10	20
Frisian	25	0	15	15	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	15,455	7,415	8,045
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	360	175	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	7,535	3,495	4,040
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,120	470	655
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	475	250	225
Icelandic	700	320	380	400	210	190
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,565	1,655	1,910
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,140	940	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	460	200	260
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	21,905	10,500	11,405
Bulgarian	55	25	30	80	50	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	270	140	130
Czech	275	165	105	490	255	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	220	120	100
Estonian	250	95	155	25	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,530	760	775
Latvian	200	105	95	175	55	120
Lithuanian	195	90	105	220	100	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,690	2,580	3,110
Romanian	475	155	320	1,355	650	705
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,540	1,715	1,830
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	305	145	160
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	12,200	5,860	6,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	145	65	80
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,070	3,420	3,650
Albanian	10	10	0	300	170	130
Bosnian	25	20	0	65	25	40
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	460	245	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	620	285	340
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,455	1,230	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	625	310	320
Serbian	165	85	90	435	190	245
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	65	30	35
Spanish	425	210	210	2,140	960	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	180	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,350	750	600
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	1,005	535	475
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	325	205	115
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,180	1,035	1,140
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	130	45	80
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	115	60	55
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	125	75	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,145	535	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	155	65	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	35	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	45	40
Chilean	60	30	30	245	90	150
Colombian	65	30	35	440	215	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	95	50	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	120	50	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	40	15
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	440	220	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	155	90	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	380	165	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	105	40	65
African origins	780	465	310	4,615	2,225	2,390
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,250	600	655
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	110	40	65
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	320	145	175
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Liberian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	355	175	180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	110	55	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	140	70	70
North African origins	110	75	35	830	420	410
Algerian	15	15	0	65	20	50
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	325	175	155
Libyan	25	10	15	30	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Sudanese	45	25	20	95	30	65
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,595	775	820
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	100	70
Ethiopian	10	10	10	260	115	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	20	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	170	75	95
South African	75	55	15	235	115	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	175	95	85
Zulu	10	0	10	30	10	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	165	90	80
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,030	475	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	150	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	920	425	500
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	36,305	17,575	18,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,225	2,725	2,495
Afghan	35	25	10	745	370	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	290	130	155
Armenian	30	20	10	130	75	55
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	190	100	90	450	265	190
Iraqi	15	10	0	170	85	80
Israeli	0	0	0	340	165	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kurd	10	0	0	295	150	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,385	710	670
Palestinian	0	0	0	250	165	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turk	25	10	15	840	440	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	75	45	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,395	3,310	3,085
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	90	55	35
Bengali	10	0	0	125	75	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	580	310	270	4,990	2,530	2,455
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	70	30	45
Pakistani	80	50	30	725	410	320
Punjabi	10	10	0	140	90	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	220	105	115
Tamil	15	10	0	80	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	24,740	11,560	13,175
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	80	40	35
Chinese	910	445	465	9,145	4,445	4,695
Filipino	380	165	215	14,370	6,545	7,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	110	45	60
Japanese	340	175	165	280	125	155
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	490	185	305
Laotian	15	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	180	75	105
Mongolian	60	35	25	120	60	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	15	0	10	105	45	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,595	815	785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	195	110	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	195	110	85
Oceania origins	125	65	65	280	155	125
Australian	55	30	25	105	70	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	135	60	75
Fijian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	32,245	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	12,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,980	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	11,100	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	17,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,035	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,970	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	42,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	8,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,754	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	427,466	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	12,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,357	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,035	47,335	49,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,255	7,240	7,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,290	13,175	14,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	55,490	26,925	28,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,290	6,480	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,570	1,525	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,715	4,955	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,490	7,745	10,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	4,005	1,565	2,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	24,700	11,135	13,570
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	18,130	7,805	10,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,535	700	840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	825	465	355
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,580	1,725	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	625	445	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	68,885	33,575	35,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,300	3,385	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,945	8,255	8,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,640	21,935	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,380	5,070	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,955	1,205	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,425	3,860	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,110	6,415	8,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,185	1,220	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	20,960	9,230	11,725
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	15,425	6,500	8,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,235	565	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	685	355	330
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,130	1,485	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	485	325	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,035	47,340	49,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	41,550	20,415	21,135
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,605	820	2,790
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,605	820	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,500	605	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	335	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,165	365	800
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,940	725	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	225	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	415	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	560	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	315	190	125
54. History	360	260	105	270	105	165
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	45	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,885	1,680	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	455	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	870	100	765
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	830	290	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	975	270	705
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,650	805	845
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,215	4,765	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	660	155	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,515	4,600	6,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,155	1,075	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	815	340	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	660	295	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	535	370	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,230	1,330	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,835	1,150	685
25. Library science	180	20	160	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	235	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,775	12,260	1,520
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	430	285	145
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,750	2,995	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,590	2,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,020	2,890	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,530	2,470	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,450	1,365	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	690	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	465	245	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	230	155	70
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,700	1,875	7,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,905	1,430	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	295	190	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,780	1,380	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,650	555	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	565	300	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	530	490	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,885	33,575	35,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,250	11,640	11,605
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,750	620	2,125
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,750	625	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,200	500	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	945	315	630
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,585	565	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	240	135	110
54. History	260	180	80	235	95	140
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,075	1,345	2,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	70	35	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	415	145	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	710	90	620
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	715	205	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	750	200	550
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,400	665	735
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,365	3,995	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,805	3,870	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	685	285	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	480	215	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	400	260	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,005	1,195	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,680	1,050	630
25. Library science	130	10	115	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,280	9,990	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	355	220	130
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,240	2,560	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,100	1,840	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,435	2,325	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,980	1,940	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,175	1,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	550	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	345	155	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	205	140	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,895	1,515	6,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	375	195	180
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,285	1,180	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	240	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,230	1,110	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,280	425	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	470	240	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	440	425	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,035	47,340	49,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	41,545	20,410	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	55,485	26,920	28,560
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	40,180	19,885	20,295
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,340	15,975	16,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	7,840	3,910	3,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,310	7,040	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,040	575	465
Philippines	135	35	105	5,685	2,225	3,460
India	165	80	85	1,235	665	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	625	360	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	775	350	420
France	25	15	15	50	30	15
Other	1,190	655	540	5,900	2,830	3,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,880	33,575	35,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,245	11,640	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,635	21,930	23,705
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	32,315	15,890	16,425
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,095	12,835	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,225	3,050	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	13,315	6,045	7,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	800	445	355
Philippines	115	25	90	5,230	2,070	3,165
India	85	50	35	1,090	585	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	385	230	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	690	310	375
France	25	10	15	40	30	10
Other	790	425	370	5,085	2,380	2,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,035	47,340	49,700
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	70,930	36,870	34,065
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	65,505	33,630	31,885
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,420	3,240	2,175
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,105	10,470	15,640
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.1	77.9	68.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.5	71.0	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.6	8.8	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,035	47,340	49,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	23,495	9,340	14,155
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	73,540	37,995	35,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	36,975	20,605	16,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	36,560	17,395	19,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.8	43.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	70,925	36,870	34,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,105	570	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	69,820	36,295	33,525
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	63,545	32,190	31,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,270	4,105	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	70,930	36,865	34,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,110	575	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	69,820	36,295	33,525
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,210	4,445	2,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,520	3,385	8,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,050	3,920	1,130
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	5,710	1,060	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,605	1,975	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,475	625	850
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	17,510	7,440	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,945	11,170	775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	960	825	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,840	1,455	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	70,930	36,870	34,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,105	570	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	69,820	36,295	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	160	105	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,505	1,315	185
22 Utilities	500	410	90	630	435	195
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,865	6,720	1,150
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,070	3,005	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,375	2,235	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	9,115	4,000	5,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,785	2,170	625
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	895	550	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,540	1,005	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,565	885	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,965	2,800	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,615	1,515	1,095
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,010	1,300	2,715
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	9,115	1,530	7,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,515	790	730
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,855	2,555	3,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,345	1,515	1,835
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,805	1,840	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	65,505	33,625	31,885
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,065	1,455	1,610
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	165	115	45
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,565	6,620	1,945
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	53,710	25,430	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	53,710	25,435	28,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	47,185	21,070	26,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,310	3,485	1,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,015	765	250
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	195	115	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	62,280	32,050	30,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	47,565	26,435	21,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,680	1,230	2,455
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	7,880	2,910	4,975
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,900	655	1,245
Bicycle	630	460	170	345	265	85
Other method	635	405	225	905	560	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	62,275	32,055	30,225
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	13,155	5,380	7,775
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	25,795	13,605	12,185
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	15,015	8,375	6,640
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,470	2,390	2,075
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,855	2,305	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	62,280	32,050	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,025	2,875	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,230	7,220	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	18,715	9,545	9,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,340	4,545	5,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,745	2,620	4,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,230	5,245	4,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	75,545	38,835	36,710
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	74,755	38,440	36,310
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	74,000	38,035	35,965
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	73,885	37,990	35,895
French	335	100	245	110	45	70
Non-official languages	100	50	50	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	760	410	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	60	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	345	195	155
Chinese languages	10	0	10	345	195	155
Cantonese	0	10	0	200	115	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	140	75	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	790	390	395
English and French	160	70	90	155	75	70
English and non-official language	170	65	105	630	305	320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	75,545	38,835	36,710
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	72,380	37,280	35,100
English	295	110	185	345	160	190
French	920	445	470	585	300	290
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,195	1,070	1,125
Aboriginal	200	75	125	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,150	1,045	1,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	118,065	58,030	60,040
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	97,650	47,995	49,655
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	20,415	10,035	10,385
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	15,290	7,490	7,800
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,130	2,545	2,580
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,370	1,715	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,085	1,040	1,040
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,285	675	605
External migrants	410	185	230	1,755	825	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	111,680	54,800	56,880
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	59,390	28,930	30,460
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	52,285	25,875	26,420
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	31,750	15,850	15,895
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	20,540	10,020	10,520
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,055	5,960	6,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,420	2,585	2,840
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,630	3,380	3,255
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,490	4,060	4,425