Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	117,327	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,738	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	42,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	112,885.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	117,330	59,915	57,415
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	26,695	13,645	13,050
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	9,590	4,925	4,670
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,150	4,635	4,515
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,950	4,090	3,860
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	80,290	41,260	39,035
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,215	3,740	3,475
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,050	4,165	3,885
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,850	5,025	4,830
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,720	5,475	5,245
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,065	4,680	4,390
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,940	4,200	3,740
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,045	3,530	3,515
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,810	3,910	3,900
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,125	3,710	3,415
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,460	2,835	2,625
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	10,340	5,010	5,330
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,730	1,925	1,805
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,485	1,205	1,275
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,800	875	925
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,160	520	640
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,165	480	690
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	700	300	400
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	395	160	235
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	60	15	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.8	22.8	22.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.4	68.9	68.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	33.2	33.1	33.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	42,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	29,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	42,675	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	115,205	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	90,635	46,265	44,365
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,520	28,345	28,175
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	43,590	21,890	21,700
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	12,925	6,455	6,475
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,115	17,925	16,190
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,005	13,975	10,030
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,335	1,040	1,290
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,640	2,210	2,435
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,135	700	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,220	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,550	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,670	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,555	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,615	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,945	10,430	7,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	42,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,835	59,710	57,135
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	109,390	56,200	53,185
French only	90	55	40	70	30	45
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,855	3,245	3,615
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	520	240	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,840	59,710	57,135
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	113,955	58,245	55,710
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,195	1,150	1,050
English and French	110	50	55	185	85	95
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	505	230	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,290	1,190	1,100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	116,840	59,710	57,135
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	115,215	58,905	56,310
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	102,675	52,795	49,880
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	100,340	51,595	48,750
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,335	1,195	1,140
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	12,540	6,115	6,430
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,525	735	785
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	660	285	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	555	245	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	855	450	415
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	450	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	11,020	5,375	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	450	270	185
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	290	180	115
Amharic	10	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	255	150	100	235	140	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,670	1,125	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	160	65	95
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	95	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,290	965	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	120	70	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	50	30	15
Tamil	35	20	10	35	20	10
Telugu	10	10	5	30	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,825	3,470	3,360
Albanian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,150	540	605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,140	535	600
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	265	135	135	40	20	20
Czech	35	20	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	300	140	165
Russian	90	35	55	275	140	135
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	380	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,160	2,150	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	5	70	40	30
Danish	45	20	25	40	20	20
Dutch	205	90	120	220	115	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	3,710	1,905	1,805
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	95	50	40
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	685	360	330
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	630	330	300
Bengali	70	45	30	25	10	20
Gujarati	90	60	35	60	30	30
Hindi	95	55	40	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	355	180	175
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	95	45	45	50	30	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	60	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	55	25	30
Portuguese	385	190	195	60	30	35
Romanian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Spanish	320	155	165	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	415	190	225
Chinese languages	535	265	275	415	190	225
Cantonese	175	70	100	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	135	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	55	25	30
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,620	800	820
English and French	295	145	155	305	155	150
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,245	605	640
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	35	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,835	59,710	57,130
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	114,165	58,420	55,740
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	108,400	55,540	52,855
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	107,715	55,205	52,505
French	745	350	395	685	335	350
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,760	2,875	2,885
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	555	305	250
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	145	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,210	2,575	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	280	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	160	90	70
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	140	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,290	600	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,145	530	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,095	1,555	1,535
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	280	140	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	270	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	70	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,990	1,000	995
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,930	965	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	420	210	210
Bengali	45	20	20	20	10	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	40	25	15
Hindi	50	30	20	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	235	115	120
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	35	15	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	345	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	5	10
Romanian	15	15	5	40	20	20
Spanish	120	60	60	285	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	235	110	120
Chinese languages	305	160	145	235	110	125
Cantonese	85	40	45	145	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,675	1,285	1,390
English and French	190	95	90	195	100	95
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,430	1,170	1,260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,840	59,705	57,130
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	107,760	55,260	52,495
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,110	1,585	1,535
French	1,610	700	900	1,490	695	790
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,370	2,110	2,260
Aboriginal	775	310	465	1,005	495	515
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,360	1,620	1,745
English and French	5	0	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	50	20	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	88,670	45,365	43,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	84,960	43,595	41,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	45,902	66,041	32,283
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	84,965	43,600	41,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	40,653	55,471	29,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,130	41,945	37,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	46,621	66,838	31,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	45,850	16,875	28,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,918	3,768	3,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	72,110	38,815	33,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	45,647	65,341	31,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,815	45,455	43,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	85,050	43,635	41,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	60,887	78,947	41,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	85,065	43,635	41,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	49,819	63,044	35,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,360	42,155	37,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	61,252	78,921	41,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	45,880	16,780	29,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,923	7,041	6,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	72,355	39,000	33,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	57,426	73,219	38,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,815	45,460	43,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	33,565	20,300	13,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	67,856	81,442	51,202
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,386	88,917	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.9	96.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.4	82.2	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.1	3.5	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,715	1,770	1,945
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	84,955	43,595	41,365
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,735	3,665	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,640	3,370	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,310	3,250	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,360	3,155	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,350	3,075	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,595	3,235	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,795	3,315	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,815	3,100	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,180	2,990	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,815	2,695	1,115
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	14,355	11,745	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	9,980	7,985	1,995
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	4,370	3,760	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,705	1,770	1,940
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	84,970	43,600	41,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,900	3,730	7,175
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,090	3,535	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,855	3,800	7,050
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,015	3,970	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,140	4,330	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,740	4,435	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,410	4,300	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,335	3,830	1,510
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	14,495	11,670	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,365	3,205	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,060	2,440	620
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	7,065	6,025	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	16,565	6,550	10,015
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	72,105	38,815	33,290
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	81.3	85.6	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,535	3,135	4,400
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,305	1,625	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,380	2,580	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,620	2,445	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,725	2,625	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,065	2,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,460	2,800	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,930	2,915	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,195	2,830	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	18,885	15,215	3,670
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,570	2,645	920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,410	2,425	980
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,910	10,140	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	42,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	103,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	87,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	50,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	43,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	118,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	121,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	99,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	65,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	53,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	135,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	111,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	22,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	17,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	115,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	97,326	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	108,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	136,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	133,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	109,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	129,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	104,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	154,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	125,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	69,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,350	9,025	6,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	47,240	57,970	35,977
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	41,024	48,745	32,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,245	8,865	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	59,293	69,917	44,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	48,619	56,187	38,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,205	58,940	56,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	41,355	19,860	21,500
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,890	3,750	4,140
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,565	3,445	4,120
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,870	3,745	4,125
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,405	4,105	4,295
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,620	4,810	4,815
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	73,845	39,085	34,760
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,760	5,540	5,220
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,065	6,215	5,850
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,515	7,685	6,825
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	17,140	9,200	7,940
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	19,365	10,440	8,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	111,550	57,045	54,510
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	29,610	15,180	14,435
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	10,825	5,555	5,265
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	72,935	37,365	35,570
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	9,010	4,505	4,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,910	4,135	4,775
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,120	580	540
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,760	2,140	2,620
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	990	410	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.3	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.5	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.0	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,815	2,260	2,555
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,575	730	835
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	590	290	300
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,075	1,445	1,635
65 years and over	390	135	255	165	80	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.5	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,400
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	115,045	58,905	56,140
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	114,995	58,880	56,120
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,835	3,245	3,590
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	15,880	7,805	8,070
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	2,250	1,085	1,165
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	1,105	495	605
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	1,095	495	600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	40	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	1,005	470	535
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	560
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	560
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	900	470	430
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	13,635	6,720	6,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	705	440	265
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	115	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	185	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	505	325	180
Amharic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Arabic	400	215	175	395	255	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,360	1,395	1,960
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	15	0	10	170	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,235	1,320	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	215	125	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	100	50	45
Tamil	40	20	25	90	50	35
Telugu	10	10	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	8,080	4,095	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,500	790	710
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,480	775	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	320	180	135	60	30	25
Czech	65	30	30	135	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	330	150	175
Russian	150	60	90	510	300	205
Serbian	85	35	50	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	440	225	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,260	2,175	2,085
Afrikaans	30	20	10	80	45	40
Danish	45	15	30	50	30	20
Dutch	170	75	95	295	145	150
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	755	340	415	3,720	1,885	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	125	80	40
Swedish	45	10	35	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Greek	165	95	65	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	960	510	445
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	885	475	405
Bengali	190	110	75	60	25	35
Gujarati	65	45	25	70	35	30
Hindi	265	155	105	420	230	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	425	220	205
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Urdu	185	95	90	150	75	75
Iranian languages	195	105	85	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,435	650	790
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	110	45	60
Portuguese	430	200	225	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Spanish	855	400	455	1,130	500	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	90	60	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	400	210	185
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	20
Igbo	15	15	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	55	35	15
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	165	70	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	445	235	210
Chinese languages	570	275	290	445	240	210
Cantonese	220	95	120	255	130	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	145	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	70	25	45
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	0	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	110,110	56,525	53,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,245	15,550	14,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	79,865	40,975	38,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,365	2,555	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	104,850	53,925	50,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,460	4,575	4,885
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,915	995	920
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	920	460	460
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,130	560	570
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,490	1,170	1,320
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,625	750	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,005	1,390	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,160	580	580
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	9,460	4,570	4,885
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	985	480	515
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,905	1,035	875
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,855	970	885
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,125	1,830	2,295
45 years and over	310	115	190	595	265	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,460	4,570	4,890
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,680	760	920
Brazil	15	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	55	25	30	40	20	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	45	15	35
Guyana	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	20	20
Mexico	45	10	30	385	180	210
Peru	20	15	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	720	315	405
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	335	170	165
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,490	1,290	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	15	20
Croatia	185	110	75	15	15	10
France	70	25	45	25	15	10
Germany	520	255	265	380	200	180
Greece	80	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	95	60	30	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	55	30	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	30	15	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	230	120	115
Poland	635	295	340	240	135	105
Portugal	220	115	105	40	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	45	25	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	100	45	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	705	335	375
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	430	260	175
Africa	265	180	85	980	560	420
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	20
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kenya	25	15	10	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	160	75	80
Somalia	10	10	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	90	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	445	275	170
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,140	1,865	2,270
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	215	100	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	70	40	25
India	175	120	55	505	265	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	45	15	30
Iraq	20	0	15	60	40	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	75	45	30
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	25	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	110	35	75
Philippines	235	85	150	2,590	1,060	1,530
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	50	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	240	150	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	170	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,005	1,390	1,615
Americas	125	60	65	250	85	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	85	20	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	30	0	30
Europe	55	20	35	255	125	130
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	65	30	30
Africa	40	25	10	320	160	160
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	115	65	50
Asia	405	220	190	2,100	975	1,125
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	230	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	30	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	40	15	25
Philippines	40	15	25	1,590	725	865
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	35	25	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	90	45	45
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,110	5,385	5,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	14,500	7,550	6,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	89,870	46,145	43,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	7,655	3,620	4,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,595	2,245	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,930	980	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,670	1,265	1,400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,185	845	1,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	850	515	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	15,165	7,410	7,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	14,810	7,285	7,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	7,880	3,785	4,095
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	6,810	3,440	3,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	120	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	235	80	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	100,315	51,670	48,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	7,205	3,475	3,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	108,275	55,600	52,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	6,575	3,265	3,315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	6,245	3,110	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	4,950	2,455	2,490
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,245	635	610
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	330	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	10,860	5,325	5,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	10,145	5,020	5,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	5,700	2,770	2,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,345	2,190	2,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	715	310	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	675	300	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	98,045	50,495	47,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,480	59,080	56,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	8,990	4,390	4,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,335	720	615
Chinese	745	350	390	655	350	305
Black	665	385	280	1,525	850	680
Filipino	360	150	210	3,850	1,650	2,205
Latin American	340	185	155	485	215	275
Arab	345	190	155	320	210	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	155	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	85	40	40
Korean	185	100	85	145	75	70
Japanese	225	135	90	145	75	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	165	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	106,490	54,685	51,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	115,475	59,080	56,400
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	17,430	8,585	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	11,670	5,680	5,990
Inuit	100	35	60	220	110	110
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	6,590	3,265	3,325
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	38,160	19,590	18,570
Acadian	110	40	75	280	170	110
American	1,200	565	635	2,285	1,145	1,140
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	36,510	18,700	17,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	81,990	41,865	40,130
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	51,565	25,855	25,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	29,560	14,670	14,890
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	20,340	9,995	10,345
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	22,590	11,050	11,540
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,070	990	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,170	995	1,175
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	15,815	7,680	8,140
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	15,815	7,675	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	31,250	16,085	15,165
Austrian	830	400	430	1,025	525	495
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	600	335	260
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,495	3,405	3,085
Flemish	50	30	15	45	15	30
Frisian	25	0	15	60	30	35
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	25,330	12,920	12,405
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	395	175	220	795	390	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	12,860	6,260	6,600
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,595	735	865
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	545	255	290
Icelandic	700	320	380	580	295	285
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	8,045	3,995	4,050
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,175	1,515	1,655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	325	170	155
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	20,110	10,175	9,930
Bulgarian	55	25	30	70	50	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Czech	275	165	105	660	350	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	295	150	145
Estonian	250	95	155	45	10	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,215	635	580
Latvian	200	105	95	110	80	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	185	70	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,665	2,775	2,895
Romanian	475	155	320	605	285	320
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,365	1,700	1,665
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	230	115	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	10,905	5,605	5,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	55	30	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,715	1,805	1,905
Albanian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	35	0	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	285	185	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	205	110	100
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,780	870	910
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	410	235	175
Serbian	165	85	90	40	10	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	10	30
Spanish	425	210	210	870	355	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	125	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	665	375	285
Basque	10	15	0	25	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	205	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	400	245	155
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	415	255	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	15	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	55	20	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,240	605	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	50	15	35
Chilean	60	30	30	40	30	15
Colombian	65	30	35	75	40	40
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	70	30	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	45	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	145	70	75	665	335	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	15	15
African origins	780	465	310	1,725	975	745
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	355	215	145
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	170	95	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	30	15
North African origins	110	75	35	230	155	80
Algerian	15	15	0	50	35	15
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	15	25
Libyan	25	10	15	35	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	700	380	320
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	245	140	100
South African	75	55	15	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	455	250	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	425	240	185
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	7,150	3,395	3,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	580	345	230
Afghan	35	25	10	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	35	20	15
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	50	30	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	50	40	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	215	135	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,265	670	595
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	15	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	945	500	445
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	140	70	65
Punjabi	10	10	0	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	50	30	20
Tamil	15	10	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,310	2,395	2,920
Burmese	55	30	25	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	950	485	465
Filipino	380	165	215	4,030	1,715	2,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	50	30	20
Japanese	340	175	165	185	80	105
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	170	105	65
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	120	80	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	0	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	0	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	310	145	155
Australian	55	30	25	150	75	75
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,685	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	39,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	42,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	42,705	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	7,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	42,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	42,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	9,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,695	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	39,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	321,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	357,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,815	45,455	43,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	21,385	11,800	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,150	13,820	13,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,275	19,840	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,010	8,845	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,935	1,745	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	8,070	7,100	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,135	6,505	10,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,950	615	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,180	3,870	6,310
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,995	2,870	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	445	225	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	280	170	110
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,325	510	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	135	105	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	64,535	33,000	31,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	11,365	6,500	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	19,055	9,740	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,110	16,765	17,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	9,105	7,400	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,315	1,415	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	6,785	5,980	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,420	5,495	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,555	510	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,045	3,365	5,680
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,085	2,510	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	370	180	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	270	160	110
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,200	440	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	115	90	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,815	45,455	43,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	48,540	25,615	22,920
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,330	710	2,620
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,330	710	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	825	340	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	170	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	660	215	445
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,045	445	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	125	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	225	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	425	240	180
54. History	360	260	105	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,565	640	1,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	880	50	830
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	405	85	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	400	95	300
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	620	315	305
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,600	1,685	5,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	510	75	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,085	1,615	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	700	325	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	285	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	795	385	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	615	330	290
25. Library science	180	20	160	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	12,805	11,780	1,030
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	85	40	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,085	885	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,240	1,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,880	2,730	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,720	4,520	200
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,795	1,710	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,660	1,075	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	910	565	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	750	505	245
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,835	835	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	385	170	220
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,345	605	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	105	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,110	1,630	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,625	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,020	990	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	30,420	16,230	14,190
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,765	575	2,190
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,765	575	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	695	285	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	140	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	560	185	370
Humanities	1,515	650	865	845	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	370	220	150
54. History	260	180	80	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,255	555	1,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	195	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	360	60	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	335	75	260
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	575	295	285
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,520	1,470	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	445	65	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,065	1,410	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	625	280	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	120	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	705	335	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	575	305	265
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	10,755	9,880	875
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	40	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	965	780	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,905	1,620	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,400	2,295	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,885	3,715	170
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,500	1,430	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,295	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	670	450	225
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,920	715	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	305	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,520	530	3,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,740	1,515	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,390	280	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	405	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	940	910	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,810	45,455	43,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	48,540	25,620	22,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,275	19,840	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	35,925	17,880	18,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	25,390	12,830	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	10,535	5,055	5,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,350	1,955	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	700	350	345
Philippines	135	35	105	1,760	630	1,130
India	165	80	85	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	215	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	30	10	20
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,335	670	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	30,420	16,235	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,110	16,770	17,345
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	30,175	15,010	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,965	10,625	10,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	9,210	4,385	4,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,945	1,760	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	570	300	270
Philippines	115	25	90	1,660	575	1,090
India	85	50	35	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	30	10	25
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	1,215	615	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,815	45,455	43,360
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,310	37,030	30,280
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	60,695	32,755	27,940
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,610	4,275	2,340
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	21,505	8,425	13,075
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	75.8	81.5	69.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.3	72.1	64.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.8	11.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,815	45,455	43,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	17,910	6,540	11,370
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	70,905	38,920	31,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	34,855	21,190	13,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	36,055	17,730	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	43.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,310	37,025	30,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	830	325	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,480	36,700	29,780
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	57,245	30,825	26,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,230	5,875	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,310	37,030	30,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	830	330	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,480	36,700	29,780
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,705	4,855	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,025	1,720	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,265	2,480	785
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,460	450	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,585	1,330	4,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	915	290	625
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,695	4,940	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	15,080	13,870	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,840	4,205	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,895	2,550	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,310	37,030	30,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	830	330	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	66,480	36,700	29,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,635	2,505	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	7,935	6,655	1,280
22 Utilities	500	410	90	525	410	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,965	5,845	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,275	2,650	625
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,430	1,775	655
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,445	3,100	4,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,860	2,810	1,055
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	575	315	260
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,415	335	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,320	760	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,355	1,735	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,125	1,090	1,035
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,945	880	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,030	720	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	940	340	600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,165	1,395	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,660	2,035	1,625
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,820	1,320	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	60,695	32,755	27,940
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,350	2,480	2,870
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	11,620	9,270	2,345
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	43,655	20,950	22,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	43,655	20,950	22,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	27,335	11,990	15,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	13,680	7,395	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,270	1,370	895
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	370	195	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	55,275	30,225	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	48,585	27,295	21,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,055	1,415	1,640
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	785	255	530
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,975	835	1,140
Bicycle	630	460	170	345	200	145
Other method	635	405	225	540	230	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	55,270	30,220	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	23,760	10,885	12,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,365	11,660	8,700
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,675	3,410	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,860	1,280	585
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,615	2,985	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	55,275	30,220	25,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,845	3,065	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,900	7,285	2,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	18,450	10,690	7,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,525	4,120	7,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,515	1,575	2,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,040	3,485	3,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	72,890	39,665	33,225
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	72,645	39,525	33,120
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	72,315	39,330	32,985
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	72,130	39,270	32,865
French	335	100	245	180	60	125
Non-official languages	100	50	50	330	190	140
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	265	160	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	165	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	140	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	50	30	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	50	35	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	245	145	105
English and French	160	70	90	80	45	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	165	100	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	72,890	39,665	33,225
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	71,110	38,745	32,355
English	295	110	185	300	145	155
French	920	445	470	545	230	320
Non-official language	630	295	330	920	540	380
Aboriginal	200	75	125	310	145	165
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	610	385	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	113,590	58,090	55,495
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	94,375	48,290	46,085
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	19,210	9,800	9,410
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,385	6,410	5,980
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,830	3,400	3,430
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,225	3,125	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,400	2,260	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,820	860	960
External migrants	410	185	230	605	275	330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	105,785	54,105	51,680
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	54,535	27,925	26,610
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	51,250	26,175	25,075
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,755	13,260	12,490
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	25,500	12,915	12,585
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	22,530	11,470	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,445	6,215	6,230
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	10,085	5,255	4,825
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,970	1,445	1,530