Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	108,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	50,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	41,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	31,324.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	108,455	54,690	53,760
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	22,005	11,395	10,610
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,085	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,715	3,975	3,740
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,205	3,745	3,460
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	69,495	35,295	34,205
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,020	3,605	3,415
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,990	3,080	2,915
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,440	3,230	3,210
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,125	3,555	3,575
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,905	3,510	3,395
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,705	3,410	3,290
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,860	3,485	3,375
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,715	3,870	3,845
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,885	4,030	3,855
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,855	3,525	3,325
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,950	8,005	8,945
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,450	2,685	2,765
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,070	2,015	2,055
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,910	1,435	1,475
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,245	1,025	1,215
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,275	840	1,430
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,370	580	790
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	210	45	165
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.3	20.8	19.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.1	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.3	38.7	39.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.1	38.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	41,285	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	41,285	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,310	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	15,440	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	105,230	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	86,445	43,295	43,150
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	53,695	26,945	26,750
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	44,800	22,505	22,295
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,895	4,440	4,455
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	32,745	16,350	16,400
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,790	11,970	8,825
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,980	945	1,030
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,710	2,370	2,340
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,275	1,070	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,550	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	26,070	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,620	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	26,070	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	12,595	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,900	8,630	7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	41,285	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,760	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	107,235	54,230	53,010
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	99,825	50,700	49,125
French only	90	55	40	50	25	25
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,860	3,260	3,595
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	500	245	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	107,240	54,230	53,005
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	103,660	52,410	51,250
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,975	1,540	1,440
English and French	110	50	55	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	485	235	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,035	1,565	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.8	2.9	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	107,235	54,230	53,010
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,710	53,480	52,230
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	93,125	47,295	45,825
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	89,870	45,635	44,230
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	3,255	1,660	1,595
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	12,590	6,180	6,405
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,560	745	815
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	1,530	735	795
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	1,525	735	790
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,465	710	755
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	11,030	5,440	5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	245	140	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	220	130	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,470	580	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	95	35	60
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,205	470	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	110	50	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	80	35	45
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,425	4,255	4,175
Albanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,235	1,580	1,660
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,230	1,575	1,655
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	35	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	280	115	160
Russian	90	35	55	140	65	75
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	2,700	1,330	1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,070	2,095	1,975
Afrikaans	10	10	5	145	70	75
Danish	45	20	25	40	20	15
Dutch	205	90	120	175	95	85
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	3,640	1,885	1,760
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	610	335	280
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	570	310	260
Bengali	70	45	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	75	45	25
Hindi	95	55	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	155	80	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	25	15	15
Urdu	95	45	45	205	105	95
Iranian languages	115	65	50	45	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	460	220	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	30	20	10
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	15	25
Romanian	40	20	20	80	35	40
Spanish	320	155	165	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	235	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	250	125	130
Chinese languages	535	265	275	250	120	125
Cantonese	175	70	100	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	60	35	25
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,530	750	780
English and French	295	145	155	325	155	165
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,150	570	580
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	107,240	54,230	53,010
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	104,955	53,150	51,805
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	99,695	50,485	49,210
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	98,850	50,070	48,780
French	745	350	395	845	420	430
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,260	2,660	2,595
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	260	135	130
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	260	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,995	2,535	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	110	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	730	340	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	620	285	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	50	20	25
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,670	1,865	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	370	180	195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	40	15	25
Russian	20	10	10	70	30	40
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	220	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,755	1,410	1,345
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	25	2,555	1,310	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	340	175	165
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	320	165	155
Bengali	45	20	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	50	30	20	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	80	40	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	65	30	35	120	60	65
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	185	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	25	10	15
Spanish	120	60	60	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	145	75	70
Chinese languages	305	160	145	145	70	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,285	1,080	1,205
English and French	190	95	90	150	65	80
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,105	1,005	1,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	107,240	54,230	53,010
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	98,350	49,900	48,450
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,680	1,335	1,340
French	1,610	700	900	1,620	775	845
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,515	2,185	2,330
Aboriginal	775	310	465	1,415	700	715
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,095	1,480	1,620
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	83,540	42,180	41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	79,845	40,415	39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,627	53,327	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	79,860	40,425	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,648	45,912	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	73,560	38,285	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,529	52,812	28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	48,115	19,540	28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,555	8,154	5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,965	34,220	29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,730	51,556	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,765	42,300	41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	80,045	40,450	39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	55,607	71,427	39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	80,075	40,455	39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,684	57,153	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	73,690	38,315	35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,841	70,890	37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	48,035	19,350	28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,538	8,954	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	64,105	34,370	29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,088	64,391	35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,760	42,300	41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	28,450	16,990	11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	58,311	71,770	46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	69,492	81,156	52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.8	93.8	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.0	77.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.2	6.2	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,700	1,765	1,935
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	79,845	40,420	39,430
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,190	3,815	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,930	4,345	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,730	4,240	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,400	3,515	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,500	3,290	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,065	3,000	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,120	2,880	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,040	2,590	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,290	2,175	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,875	1,950	925
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	10,700	8,620	2,080
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,850	5,325	1,525
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,850	3,295	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,675	1,760	1,920
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	79,865	40,420	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,405	3,890	6,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,385	4,535	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,325	4,855	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,145	4,350	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,730	4,210	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,950	4,010	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,080	3,300	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,185	2,795	1,390
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	10,655	8,475	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,890	2,095	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,110	1,645	470
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,650	4,735	910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	19,580	7,960	11,625
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,960	34,225	29,740
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.6	81.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,810	4,245	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,895	2,140	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,295	3,065	4,235
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,995	2,425	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,470	2,385	3,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,540	2,320	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,845	2,225	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,185	2,150	1,035
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	13,700	10,780	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,670	1,855	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,375	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,655	7,290	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	41,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	103,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	88,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	107,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	88,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	125,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	13,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	102,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,871	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	90,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	131,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	109,234	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	125,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	115,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	152,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	123,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,695	7,485	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,997	46,988	31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,830	40,667	29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,610	7,230	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,022	59,246	41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,376	48,000	36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,230	53,415	51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	44,020	21,490	22,530
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,180	4,140	4,035
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,090	4,185	4,905
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,855	4,260	4,600
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,700	4,315	4,390
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,195	4,585	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	61,210	31,930	29,285
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,605	5,455	5,150
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,065	6,315	5,755
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,405	7,045	6,355
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	15,290	8,160	7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	101,310	51,405	49,905
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,405	12,595	11,810
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,940	4,095	3,845
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	62,170	31,575	30,590
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,730	7,235	7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	10,585	5,160	5,435
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,330	1,775	1,555
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,220	635	585
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,440	2,650	2,785
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.6	14.1	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.4	15.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.8	8.4	9.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.4	10.2	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,260	2,180	2,085
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	545	290	260
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,640	1,340	1,290
65 years and over	390	135	255	235	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,950
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	105,045	53,360	51,685
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	104,990	53,340	51,655
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,990	3,355	3,635
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	15,150	7,480	7,670
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	2,415	1,185	1,230
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	2,385	1,180	1,210
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	2,385	1,175	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	135	50	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	2,240	1,120	1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	12,735	6,290	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	375	225	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	365	220	145
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	330	200	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,890	765	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	15	0	10	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,780	710	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	75	35	40
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	9,385	4,730	4,650
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,940	1,900	2,035
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,935	1,895	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	20	15	10
Czech	65	30	30	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	280	130	155
Russian	150	60	90	315	130	180
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	3,460	1,690	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,600	1,805	1,800
Afrikaans	30	20	10	210	100	110
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	30
Dutch	170	75	95	265	115	145
Frisian	10	0	10	20	15	10
German	755	340	415	2,990	1,515	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Swedish	45	10	35	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	175	150
Greek	165	95	65	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	870	505	365
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	815	465	355
Bengali	190	110	75	15	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	130	85	40
Hindi	265	155	105	210	125	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	290	180	115
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	65	25	40
Urdu	185	95	90	330	180	150
Iranian languages	195	105	85	85	65	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	15	10	10	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,095	600	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	60	50	15
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	10	30
Romanian	20	10	10	100	65	40
Spanish	855	400	455	900	495	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	220	110	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	120	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	90	30	65
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	275	150	130
Chinese languages	570	275	290	275	140	130
Cantonese	220	95	120	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	75	45	30
Lao	0	10	0	60	35	20
Thai	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	100	65	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	15	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	80	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,510	53,560	51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	101,720	51,755	49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	25,465	13,360	12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	76,255	38,400	37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,790	1,805	1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,510	53,565	51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	97,100	49,520	47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,485	3,585	3,900
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,825	885	940
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	560	260	305
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	755	370	380
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,140	1,030	1,110
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	755	400	350
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,385	630	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,205	1,045	1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	920	455	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,485	3,585	3,900
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,090	600	495
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,560	780	780
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,510	705	805
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,830	1,270	1,560
45 years and over	310	115	190	495	225	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,485	3,585	3,900
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,075	1,000	1,085
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	20	10	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	135	65	70
Mexico	45	10	30	1,020	505	515
Peru	20	15	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	555	240	315
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	270	155	110
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,040	985	1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	30	15	20
Germany	520	255	265	305	150	155
Greece	80	40	40	40	30	10
Hungary	95	60	30	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	15	20	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	205	115	90
Poland	635	295	340	200	85	115
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	60	40	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	145	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	710	325	390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	190	95	90
Africa	265	180	85	685	375	310
Algeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	25	15	10	30	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	145	65	80
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	225	130	100
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,625	1,205	1,415
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	30	25
India	175	120	55	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	35	30	10
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	70	30	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	100	80	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	190	115	80
Philippines	235	85	150	1,485	590	900
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	55	20	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	160	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,200	1,045	1,160
Americas	125	60	65	380	180	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	95	40	45
Mexico	0	0	0	180	85	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	40	15	30
Europe	55	20	35	175	75	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	20	0	20
Africa	40	25	10	315	170	145
Algeria	0	10	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	55	40	15
Asia	405	220	190	1,330	615	715
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	50	10	155	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	50	20	30
Philippines	40	15	25	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,755	4,265	4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	13,725	6,755	6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	83,020	42,540	40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	5,750	2,745	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,425	1,705	1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,200	740	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,220	970	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,745	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	530	305	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	14,840	7,500	7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	14,645	7,420	7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	7,410	3,690	3,720
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	7,130	3,700	3,435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	105	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	90,665	46,060	44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	7,335	3,695	3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	98,170	49,870	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	6,965	3,540	3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	6,290	3,175	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	4,565	2,305	2,265
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,695	855	835
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	680	365	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	675	360	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	9,160	4,655	4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,570	4,370	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,470	2,220	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,970	2,090	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	130	55	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	595	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	555	265	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	89,380	45,370	44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,750	2,790	2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,055	575	480
Chinese	745	350	390	340	180	160
Black	665	385	280	970	505	465
Filipino	360	150	210	2,005	845	1,155
Latin American	340	185	155	325	145	180
Arab	345	190	155	350	210	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	160	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	40	30	15
Korean	185	100	85	225	125	100
Japanese	225	135	90	60	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	175	50	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	99,760	50,770	48,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,505	53,560	51,950
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	16,130	8,195	7,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	10,280	5,165	5,115
Inuit	100	35	60	200	90	110
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	6,915	3,585	3,330
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	28,885	14,720	14,165
Acadian	110	40	75	125	55	80
American	1,200	565	635	1,640	840	800
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	27,625	14,050	13,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	75	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	79,030	40,035	38,990
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	42,720	21,115	21,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	25,180	12,440	12,740
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,465	8,000	8,465
Manx	25	15	10	30	10	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,810	8,545	9,270
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,620	805	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,450	680	775
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	16,910	8,235	8,680
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	16,900	8,220	8,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,815	13,015	12,800
Austrian	830	400	430	1,060	520	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	465	225	240
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,070	2,085	1,985
Flemish	50	30	15	25	10	15
Frisian	25	0	15	25	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	21,420	10,810	10,610
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	570	325	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	9,315	4,505	4,805
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,405	655	750
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	435	240	190
Icelandic	700	320	380	480	240	240
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	4,740	2,220	2,515
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,710	1,370	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	365	220	140
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	29,775	15,445	14,335
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	435	235	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	425	190	235
Estonian	250	95	155	65	35	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,140	600	540
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	7,725	4,020	3,705
Romanian	475	155	320	1,355	685	675
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,365	1,160	1,205
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	205	90	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	22,910	11,920	10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,335	1,225	1,115
Albanian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	130	80	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	165	80	85
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,100	565	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	85	50	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	120	65	55
Serbian	165	85	90	40	35	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	75	30	45
Spanish	425	210	210	535	260	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	450	230	220
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	330	170	165
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	330	140	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	220	95	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,115	520	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	20	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	10	20
Chilean	60	30	30	115	50	60
Colombian	65	30	35	45	15	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	0	15
Mexican	145	70	75	760	365	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	1,075	595	475
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	300	175	125
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	115	60	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	15	10
North African origins	110	75	35	120	80	40
Algerian	15	15	0	35	20	20
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	385	220	160
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	50	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	75	55	15	155	90	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	300	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	255	130	120
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,675	2,225	2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	500	285	215
Afghan	35	25	10	0	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	70	30	35
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	55	40	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	40	20	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	255	150	110
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,050	545	500
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	695	360	335
Goan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	20	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	240	135	110
Punjabi	10	10	0	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	55	25	35
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,105	1,375	1,730
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	585	280	305
Filipino	380	165	215	2,135	890	1,245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	75	45	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	240	125	110
Laotian	15	0	0	80	50	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	50	25	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	140	70	70
Australian	55	30	25	90	40	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	41,355	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	32,820	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	39,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	41,355	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,395	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	40,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	39,870	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	41,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	41,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	36,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	319,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	350,992	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,765	42,300	41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,110	10,845	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,595	11,375	12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,060	20,080	19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,665	9,340	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,315	2,005	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	8,350	7,335	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,045	6,345	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,145	700	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,205	3,700	5,510
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,260	2,700	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	300	205	95
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	975	485	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	115	80	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	55,890	28,265	27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,015	5,120	3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,805	7,585	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,070	15,565	15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,690	7,095	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,245	1,385	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	6,440	5,705	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,540	5,065	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,455	540	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,385	2,855	4,525
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,825	2,075	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	385	145	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	265	175	90
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	830	420	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	43,705	22,220	21,485
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,640	940	2,705
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,640	940	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	625	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	475	110	360
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	975	425	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	275	80	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	330	200	125
54. History	360	260	105	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,255	465	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	160	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	895	30	865
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	310	55	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	370	80	290
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	420	225	195
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,835	1,600	5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	520	70	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,270	1,515	4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	680	315	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	205	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	770	395	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	615	370	245
25. Library science	180	20	160	100	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,245	12,375	875
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	125	105	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	850	705	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,035	1,735	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,495	3,350	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,830	4,625	205
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,925	1,855	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,065	1,305	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,350	855	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	720	450	265
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,015	775	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	265	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,675	620	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,945	1,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,815	330	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	380	250	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	740	670	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,885	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,815	12,705	12,110
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,540	565	1,970
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,540	565	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	490	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	365	85	275
Humanities	1,515	650	865	755	320	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	235	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	230	155	80
54. History	260	180	80	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,895	390	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	745	25	715
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	280	45	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	350	190	160
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,395	1,235	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,945	1,165	3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	150	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	110	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	660	355	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	550	345	210
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	10,390	9,660	725
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	105	75	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	715	575	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,610	1,365	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,740	2,645	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,715	3,550	165
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,575	980	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	985	585	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	595	395	200
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,590	640	3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	210	85	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,315	510	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,255	1,000	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,330	240	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	630	565	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	43,700	22,220	21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,055	20,080	19,980
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	36,945	18,695	18,245
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	28,940	14,975	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,010	3,715	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,115	1,390	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	500	250	250
Philippines	135	35	105	955	320	635
India	165	80	85	240	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	235	110	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	40	20	25
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,145	570	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,890	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,815	12,705	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,070	15,560	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	28,440	14,430	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	21,970	11,440	10,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,470	2,995	3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,630	1,130	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	355	170	185
Philippines	115	25	90	890	300	590
India	85	50	35	215	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	160	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	15	20
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	975	480	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,760	42,300	41,460
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	58,100	31,870	26,230
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	52,130	27,935	24,195
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,970	3,930	2,030
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	25,660	10,435	15,235
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.4	75.3	63.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.2	66.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.3	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,760	42,300	41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	22,250	8,690	13,560
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	61,515	33,615	27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	29,630	17,700	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,885	15,915	15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.8	42.3	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	58,100	31,865	26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	915	475	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	57,185	31,395	25,790
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	46,810	24,485	22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,375	6,915	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	58,095	31,870	26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	910	470	440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	57,190	31,400	25,790
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,115	5,440	2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,905	1,505	6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,200	1,570	630
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,295	405	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,075	1,295	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	840	250	590
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,445	3,725	6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,805	11,825	980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,085	3,290	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,415	2,095	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	58,100	31,870	26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	910	470	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	57,185	31,395	25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,800	4,000	1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	6,690	5,560	1,135
22 Utilities	500	410	90	485	395	90
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,820	4,920	900
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,395	1,790	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,580	1,150	435
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,095	2,705	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,660	1,945	710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	425	215	205
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,375	290	1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	815	375	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,400	1,140	1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,705	935	770
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,150	1,050	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,875	680	5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	615	295	320
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,660	920	1,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,845	1,625	1,215
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,780	1,405	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	52,130	27,935	24,195
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,700	3,700	3,000
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,560	6,970	1,590
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	36,825	17,230	19,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	36,820	17,230	19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	16,960	7,350	9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	12,760	5,775	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,540	2,815	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,560	1,285	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	45,385	24,205	21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	39,190	21,060	18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,490	1,245	1,245
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	460	340	120
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,370	1,020	1,350
Bicycle	630	460	170	275	180	95
Other method	635	405	225	595	360	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	45,385	24,205	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,665	10,020	11,650
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,040	5,565	5,475
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,860	3,540	2,325
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,655	1,785	870
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,155	3,300	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	45,385	24,200	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,910	3,055	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,895	6,150	2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,485	7,840	6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,160	3,115	6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,385	1,160	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,545	2,880	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	63,320	34,385	28,930
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	63,040	34,220	28,815
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	62,855	34,085	28,775
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	62,605	34,015	28,590
French	335	100	245	250	65	185
Non-official languages	100	50	50	180	140	40
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	145	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	130	110	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	115	100	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	85	70	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	275	165	110
English and French	160	70	90	105	55	55
English and non-official language	170	65	105	170	115	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	63,315	34,385	28,930
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	61,150	33,355	27,795
English	295	110	185	325	150	170
French	920	445	470	805	340	460
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,025	545	485
Aboriginal	200	75	125	400	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	625	365	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	104,095	52,790	51,310
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	91,220	46,450	44,770
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,875	6,340	6,540
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,560	3,220	3,340
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,315	3,120	3,200
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,715	2,860	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,750	2,375	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	965	480	485
External migrants	410	185	230	600	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	98,475	49,960	48,515
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,005	32,295	30,710
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	35,470	17,670	17,805
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,710	7,810	7,905
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	19,760	9,860	9,900
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,355	8,680	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,080	6,100	5,985
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,270	2,580	2,690
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,405	1,180	1,225