Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	128,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	113,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	53,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	48,425	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6,217.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	128,785	64,725	64,060
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	27,150	13,980	13,170
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	9,350	4,810	4,540
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,500	4,915	4,590
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,300	4,255	4,040
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	86,395	43,635	42,760
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,075	4,120	3,950
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,220	4,120	4,100
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,800	5,055	4,740
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,555	5,330	5,220
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,190	4,700	4,490
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,110	4,220	3,885
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,730	3,810	3,920
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,735	4,240	4,490
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,795	4,375	4,420
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,185	3,650	3,535
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,245	7,110	8,130
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,335	2,635	2,700
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,565	1,765	1,795
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,595	1,185	1,405
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,785	795	990
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,965	730	1,235
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,325	550	775
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	505	145	355
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	115	30	90
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.1	21.6	20.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.8	11.0	12.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.9	36.2	37.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.3	34.8	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	31,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,705	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	126,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	101,635	50,745	50,890
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	60,400	30,255	30,145
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,310	24,225	24,080
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	12,090	6,025	6,065
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,235	20,485	20,740
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	27,295	15,400	11,895
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,695	1,180	1,515
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,630	2,885	3,745
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,610	1,020	3,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	35,545	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,845	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	35,540	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	29,535	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,005	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	29,535	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,460	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,080	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,950	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,005	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	21,345	11,575	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	33,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	980	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,040	63,925	63,110
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	121,040	61,220	59,820
French only	90	55	40	75	30	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,350	2,410	2,940
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	570	260	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,035	63,925	63,110
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	124,980	62,900	62,075
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,350	705	645
English and French	110	50	55	170	75	95
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	535	245	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,435	745	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	125,355	63,095	62,260
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	112,255	56,630	55,625
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	110,800	55,865	54,935
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,460	765	695
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	13,100	6,465	6,635
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,615	780	830
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	1,575	770	805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	1,550	755	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	65	35	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,475	715	760
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	11,485	5,680	5,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	405	230	170
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	340	195	145
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	255	150	100	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,335	1,555	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	95	40	55
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,900	1,360	1,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	100	55	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	50	30	25
Tamil	35	20	10	25	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,170	3,125	3,045
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,215	605	605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	15	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,195	595	600
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	265	135	135	30	10	25
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	145	70	70
Russian	90	35	55	310	135	170
Serbian	35	10	20	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	550	295	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,720	1,360	1,355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	110	55	60
Danish	45	20	25	90	45	50
Dutch	205	90	120	1,075	560	515
Frisian	5	0	5	45	20	20
German	580	265	315	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	735	385	345
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	525	280	245
Bengali	70	45	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	30
Hindi	95	55	40	120	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	25	15
Urdu	95	45	45	125	70	55
Iranian languages	115	65	50	200	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	165	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,430	725	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	50	20	25
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	25	15
Romanian	40	20	20	115	60	55
Spanish	320	155	165	1,225	620	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	460	220	245
Chinese languages	535	265	275	435	205	230
Cantonese	175	70	100	240	125	115
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	15	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	10	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	140	65	75
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,680	830	850
English and French	295	145	155	240	115	125
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,390	685	700
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	123,860	62,375	61,490
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	117,965	59,375	58,585
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	117,545	59,170	58,380
French	745	350	395	415	210	210
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,900	2,995	2,905
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	450	210	245
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	450	205	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	450	205	240
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	440	200	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,445	2,790	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	280	150	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	240	135	105
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,745	885	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,610	820	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	20	15
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,540	1,300	1,240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	575	300	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	575	300	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	35	20	15
Russian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	315	170	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	665	345	325
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	185	100	85
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	40	20	25	405	205	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	455	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	310	160	150
Bengali	45	20	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	30	10	15
Hindi	50	30	20	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	95	45	45
Iranian languages	60	35	30	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	825	425	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	60	30	30
Spanish	120	60	60	750	385	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	275	135	140
Chinese languages	305	160	145	255	120	130
Cantonese	85	40	45	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,170	1,550	1,625
English and French	190	95	90	145	75	70
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,980	1,465	1,515
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,035	63,925	63,110
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	117,855	59,390	58,465
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,875	1,490	1,385
French	1,610	700	900	935	430	510
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	5,240	2,545	2,690
Aboriginal	775	310	465	1,840	935	905
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,395	1,610	1,780
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	99,260	49,685	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	94,590	47,395	47,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,129	52,833	29,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	94,610	47,405	47,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,269	45,504	27,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	86,590	44,695	41,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,700	52,785	28,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	56,980	22,720	34,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,141	5,162	5,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	74,905	39,540	35,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,134	51,987	28,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,185	49,740	49,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	94,545	47,445	47,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	55,824	72,211	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	94,570	47,450	47,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,863	57,711	33,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	86,460	44,785	41,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	55,984	72,517	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,200	22,965	34,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,651	7,762	7,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	74,815	39,625	35,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,362	65,776	35,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	99,185	49,745	49,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,315	18,820	13,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,621	68,630	45,874
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	68,711	80,734	51,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.5	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.1	76.4	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.5	5.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,260	49,685	49,575
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,670	2,290	2,385
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	94,590	47,395	47,195
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,825	4,675	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,505	4,525	7,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,305	4,655	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,500	4,375	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,320	4,285	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,765	4,035	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,100	3,610	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,915	3,215	1,695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,845	2,665	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,215	2,200	1,020
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	11,295	9,155	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,445	5,865	1,580
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,850	3,290	560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	99,260	49,680	49,575
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,655	2,285	2,370
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	94,610	47,400	47,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,105	4,785	8,320
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,070	4,710	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,240	5,475	8,765
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,725	5,600	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,955	5,545	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,360	4,890	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,155	4,110	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,630	3,230	1,400
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,360	9,060	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,370	2,465	905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,215	1,740	470
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,775	4,845	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	99,265	49,685	49,580
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,355	10,140	14,215
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	74,900	39,540	35,365
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.5	79.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,955	3,800	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,430	2,210	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,840	3,450	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,715	3,010	4,700
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,885	3,340	4,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,985	3,360	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,920	3,115	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,705	2,930	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,825	2,600	1,225
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,645	11,740	2,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,090	2,240	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,670	1,890	785
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,885	7,610	1,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	84,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	100,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	109,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	58,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	47,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	37,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	124,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	15,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	84,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	93,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	120,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	35,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	123,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	101,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	121,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	98,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	144,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	18,145	9,925	8,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	39,178	46,169	32,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,918	39,891	30,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	18,125	9,915	8,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	52,739	62,123	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,657	50,209	35,746
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	126,315	63,610	62,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	57,255	27,605	29,650
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,385	6,005	6,380
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,575	4,845	5,730
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,980	5,220	5,755
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,225	5,465	5,760
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,095	6,075	6,020
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	69,060	36,010	33,050
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,495	6,370	6,125
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,880	6,635	6,245
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,705	7,140	6,570
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,490	7,580	6,910
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	15,485	8,280	7,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	118,705	59,710	59,000
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,495	14,615	13,880
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	10,045	5,210	4,835
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	76,710	38,570	38,135
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,510	6,525	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,105	5,600	6,510
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,065	2,110	1,955
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,510	795	710
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,825	3,025	3,800
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,215	465	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.3	14.4	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.0	15.3	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.0	7.1	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,415	3,075	3,345
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,100	1,090	1,005
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	795	415	380
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,110	1,885	2,225
65 years and over	390	135	255	210	95	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.9	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.4	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,145	63,615	62,530
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	125,545	63,325	62,215
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	125,455	63,290	62,160
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,370	2,420	2,950
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	17,830	8,760	9,070
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	2,910	1,440	1,470
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	2,865	1,425	1,440
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	2,825	1,400	1,425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	85	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	2,735	1,365	1,365
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	25	25	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	14,935	7,330	7,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	515	290	230
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	420	245	175
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	400	215	175	365	210	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	255	100	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Vietnamese	100	30	75	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,530	2,110	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	155	60	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	285	105	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,350	2,020	2,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	65	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	100	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	30	15	10
Tamil	40	20	25	45	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,795	3,890	3,900
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,320	650	670
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,315	645	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	320	180	135	110	50	60
Czech	65	30	30	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	155	65	90
Russian	150	60	90	565	295	270
Serbian	85	35	50	75	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	610	325	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,125	1,590	1,535
Afrikaans	30	20	10	215	110	105
Danish	45	15	30	105	30	70
Dutch	170	75	95	1,205	625	575
Frisian	10	0	10	50	35	15
German	755	340	415	1,550	815	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Swedish	45	10	35	50	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	840	460	380
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	605	340	270
Bengali	190	110	75	60	35	25
Gujarati	65	45	25	50	15	30
Hindi	265	155	105	245	130	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	170	90	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	95	55	40
Urdu	185	95	90	120	70	50
Iranian languages	195	105	85	235	125	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,610	1,250	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	160	85	75
Portuguese	430	200	225	120	50	65
Romanian	20	10	10	170	90	80
Spanish	855	400	455	2,250	1,085	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	90	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	190	90	105
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	610	295	315
Chinese languages	570	275	290	585	285	305
Cantonese	220	95	120	340	160	180
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	295	125	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	25	15	10
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	130	55	80
Lao	0	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	0	15	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	155	85	65
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	20	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,145	63,615	62,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	118,795	59,975	58,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,480	15,675	14,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	88,315	44,300	44,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	7,345	3,640	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	126,140	63,615	62,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	112,060	56,665	55,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	12,780	6,240	6,535
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,560	1,265	1,295
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,100	550	550
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,565	740	830
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,380	1,660	1,720
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,210	595	615
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,175	1,065	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,170	2,030	2,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,305	710	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	12,780	6,245	6,535
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,295	615	685
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,695	1,430	1,270
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,480	1,190	1,290
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	5,495	2,580	2,910
45 years and over	310	115	190	810	425	380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	12,775	6,245	6,530
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,120	920	1,200
Brazil	15	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	55	25	30	130	50	80
El Salvador	25	15	10	460	230	235
Guyana	10	10	10	35	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	15	30
Mexico	45	10	30	115	40	70
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	820	340	485
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	360	190	170
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,055	2,060	1,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	15	30
Croatia	185	110	75	40	20	20
France	70	25	45	30	10	15
Germany	520	255	265	460	235	225
Greece	80	40	40	45	30	15
Hungary	95	60	30	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	45	35	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	40	25	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	915	495	420
Poland	635	295	340	120	65	60
Portugal	220	115	105	30	15	15
Romania	25	15	15	145	90	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,310	660	645
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	380	150	235
Africa	265	180	85	805	445	360
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	125	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	50	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	200	105	100
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	335	190	145
Asia	1,735	870	870	5,670	2,760	2,905
Afghanistan	15	10	0	90	50	45
Bangladesh	120	70	45	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	265	135	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	35	20
India	175	120	55	300	180	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	50	30	25
Iraq	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	190	95	90
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	10	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	80	50	30
Philippines	235	85	150	3,760	1,760	1,995
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	85	60	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	115	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	425	200	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,170	2,030	2,140
Americas	125	60	65	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	200	90	110
Europe	55	20	35	535	295	240
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	215	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	135	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	65	30	40
Africa	40	25	10	240	105	130
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	60	25	35
Asia	405	220	190	2,985	1,440	1,545
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	35	25	10
Philippines	40	15	25	2,395	1,150	1,245
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	110	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	130	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	20	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,140	63,615	62,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	14,680	7,260	7,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	17,300	8,565	8,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	94,165	47,790	46,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	10,350	5,045	5,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	6,830	3,430	3,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,600	1,675	925
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,225	1,760	2,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,280	940	1,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,150	635	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	85	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	126,140	63,615	62,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	14,420	7,185	7,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	14,265	7,090	7,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	10,140	5,085	5,055
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,065	1,970	2,090
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	111,720	56,430	55,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	126,140	63,615	62,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	9,520	4,730	4,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	116,620	58,885	57,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	126,145	63,615	62,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	8,605	4,405	4,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	8,525	4,365	4,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	7,995	4,085	3,910
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	515	275	245
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,010	3,805	4,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	7,700	3,640	4,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,385	2,035	2,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,235	1,555	1,675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	285	155	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	109,525	55,405	54,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	126,140	63,615	62,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	11,160	5,465	5,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	975	530	440
Chinese	745	350	390	810	415	395
Black	665	385	280	1,445	710	730
Filipino	360	150	210	4,865	2,310	2,555
Latin American	340	185	155	1,230	610	615
Arab	345	190	155	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	510	210	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	230	120	110
Korean	185	100	85	290	145	145
Japanese	225	135	90	155	75	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	290	120	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	114,985	58,150	56,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	126,145	63,615	62,530
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	16,620	8,210	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	12,760	6,325	6,435
Inuit	100	35	60	125	65	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,130	2,030	2,100
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,995	18,340	17,655
Acadian	110	40	75	100	35	65
American	1,200	565	635	2,445	1,165	1,275
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	34,255	17,490	16,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	89,230	44,645	44,590
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	57,495	28,175	29,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	32,660	15,805	16,850
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	21,215	9,935	11,275
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	25,600	12,570	13,030
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,170	1,540	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,510	1,165	1,345
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	13,090	6,440	6,645
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	13,090	6,440	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	35,690	17,665	18,020
Austrian	830	400	430	880	490	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	620	330	290
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	9,130	4,555	4,580
Flemish	50	30	15	125	55	70
Frisian	25	0	15	30	20	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	27,090	13,385	13,700
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	970	445	525
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	0	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	14,220	6,775	7,445
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,580	1,200	1,380
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	890	450	445
Icelandic	700	320	380	860	440	415
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	7,075	3,290	3,780
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	4,040	1,915	2,125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	565	300	265
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	19,255	9,610	9,640
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	40	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	35	10	25
Czech	275	165	105	525	265	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	365	180	185
Estonian	250	95	155	195	105	90
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,015	990	1,025
Latvian	200	105	95	70	25	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	75	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,665	2,275	2,390
Romanian	475	155	320	895	450	445
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,615	1,820	1,795
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	125	55	75
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	9,735	4,945	4,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,625	2,220	2,410
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	195	90	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	390	220	175
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,275	1,100	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	60	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	285	105	185
Serbian	165	85	90	95	45	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	45	15	30
Spanish	425	210	210	1,235	585	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	135	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	715	435	280
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	485	325	165
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	525	265	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	80	60	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	80	45	40
Jamaican	175	105	70	235	90	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	40	35	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,565	765	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	10	30
Chilean	60	30	30	50	25	25
Colombian	65	30	35	195	90	105
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	30	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	45	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Honduran	15	10	10	35	10	25
Maya	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	145	70	75	340	145	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	25	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	445	230	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	105	75	30
African origins	780	465	310	1,450	765	690
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	375	195	185
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	80	35	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	170	95	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	20	0
North African origins	110	75	35	235	145	85
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	25	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	85	50	35
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	500	250	250
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	90	40	50
South African	75	55	15	230	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	350	180	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	300	145	150
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	8,865	4,305	4,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	720	355	365
Afghan	35	25	10	200	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	85	30	55
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	40	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	110	40	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	90	55	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	990	530	455
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	45	25	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	760	400	365
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	65	35	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	105	65	40
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	7,175	3,420	3,755
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	135	45	85
Chinese	910	445	465	1,330	635	700
Filipino	380	165	215	5,080	2,415	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	50	30	20
Japanese	340	175	165	225	100	125
Karen	275	130	150	25	15	0
Korean	185	100	80	295	150	145
Laotian	15	0	0	40	25	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	105	50	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	225	85	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	305	140	165
Australian	55	30	25	185	85	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	33,815	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	43,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,760	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	46,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	44,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	9,505	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	35,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	335,315	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	381,426	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	12,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,185	49,740	49,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,950	11,490	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	30,310	14,875	15,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	47,925	23,380	24,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	13,490	10,555	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,685	2,140	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	9,810	8,410	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	20,450	7,215	13,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,525	855	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,465	4,755	6,710
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,600	3,255	5,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	625	295	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	350	255	95
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,670	825	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	215	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	69,285	34,805	34,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	10,320	5,925	4,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	20,420	10,225	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	38,545	18,655	19,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	10,595	8,430	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,755	1,670	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	7,840	6,760	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,570	5,730	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,905	705	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,470	3,790	5,685
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,135	2,660	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	510	230	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	290	200	90
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,405	615	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	130	80	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,185	49,745	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	51,260	26,360	24,900
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,640	870	2,765
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,640	870	2,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	190	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	855	305	555
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,275	600	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	220	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	470	285	190
54. History	360	260	105	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,235	725	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,060	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	640	105	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	15	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	505	135	365
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	665	300	365
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,655	2,170	6,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	810	140	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,810	2,035	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	855	445	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	290	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	190	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	195	115	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	905	460	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	740	420	320
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	14,285	13,310	975
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	190	105	85
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,050	865	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,360	2,075	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,095	3,940	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,340	4,150	190
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,250	2,165	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,965	1,335	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,585	1,085	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	375	250	125
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,330	1,350	6,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	430	170	265
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,835	1,135	6,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,740	1,685	2,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,245	425	1,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	575	400	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	890	840	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	69,285	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	30,740	16,150	14,595
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,625	560	2,065
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,625	560	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	650	220	435
Humanities	1,515	650	865	970	440	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	370	210	160
54. History	260	180	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,675	555	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	875	35	840
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	555	75	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	560	260	300
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,145	1,800	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,460	1,695	4,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	700	350	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	225	95	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	155	85	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	165	100	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	805	405	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	680	385	290
25. Library science	130	10	115	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,575	10,700	870
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	150	75	70
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	935	760	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,950	1,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,355	3,230	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,385	3,210	170
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,795	1,715	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,590	1,035	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,275	830	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	320	205	115
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,650	1,090	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	350	125	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,255	925	5,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,020	1,425	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,735	350	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	495	330	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	780	745	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,185	49,740	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	51,260	26,360	24,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	47,930	23,380	24,545
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	42,350	20,615	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	33,775	16,460	17,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,570	4,150	4,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	5,575	2,765	2,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,025	585	435
Philippines	135	35	105	1,890	740	1,150
India	165	80	85	160	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	470	250	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	60	30	30
France	25	15	15	30	20	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,945	1,040	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	69,280	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	30,740	16,150	14,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	38,545	18,655	19,890
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	33,770	16,360	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	27,040	13,175	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,730	3,185	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,770	2,295	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	755	395	360
Philippines	115	25	90	1,790	690	1,095
India	85	50	35	145	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	300	170	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	50	25	25
France	25	10	15	30	15	10
Other	790	425	370	1,710	905	805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,190	49,745	49,445
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	70,165	38,095	32,070
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	61,990	32,755	29,235
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	8,175	5,340	2,840
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,020	11,645	17,370
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.7	76.6	64.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.5	65.8	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	11.7	14.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	99,185	49,745	49,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	25,620	10,060	15,565
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	73,565	39,685	33,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,895	19,875	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	39,670	19,810	19,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	70,165	38,090	32,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,425	640	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	68,735	37,460	31,280
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	59,100	31,505	27,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,640	5,955	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	70,165	38,095	32,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,425	635	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	68,735	37,460	31,280
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,635	4,860	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,210	1,845	7,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,010	2,360	655
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,560	750	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,035	1,575	4,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,205	395	805
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,265	5,355	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	15,070	13,815	1,260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,570	3,915	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,185	2,590	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	70,165	38,095	32,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,425	640	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	68,740	37,455	31,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,770	2,490	1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	6,245	5,365	880
22 Utilities	500	410	90	355	300	50
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,050	6,735	1,310
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,595	3,445	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,240	1,710	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,855	3,385	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,735	2,065	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	535	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,610	415	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,120	610	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,240	1,700	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,145	1,175	970
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,585	850	2,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,870	1,180	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,085	535	545
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,705	1,635	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,890	2,110	1,775
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,100	1,460	1,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	61,990	32,760	29,235
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,520	2,635	2,885
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	170	155	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	10,160	8,115	2,045
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	24,035	10,225	13,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	18,695	9,360	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,195	2,160	1,040
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	56,305	29,970	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	48,215	25,970	22,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,150	1,550	1,605
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,380	600	780
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,235	935	1,300
Bicycle	630	460	170	390	275	115
Other method	635	405	225	925	635	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	56,305	29,970	26,330
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,835	10,205	11,640
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,745	10,670	10,080
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	7,980	4,710	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,190	1,445	740
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,550	2,945	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	56,305	29,970	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,395	3,300	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,930	7,645	3,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	17,555	9,435	8,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,370	3,965	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,965	1,795	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,095	3,835	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	75,825	40,680	35,140
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	75,500	40,505	34,990
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	75,235	40,365	34,870
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	75,075	40,320	34,755
French	335	100	245	160	45	110
Non-official languages	100	50	50	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	220	125	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	55	30	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	55	30	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	325	180	150
English and French	160	70	90	80	45	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	250	135	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	75,825	40,685	35,140
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	73,635	39,580	34,055
English	295	110	185	200	60	140
French	920	445	470	345	175	170
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,620	845	770
Aboriginal	200	75	125	480	230	250
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,140	620	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	124,315	62,705	61,615
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	104,375	52,915	51,460
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	19,940	9,785	10,155
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,920	5,405	5,515
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,020	4,380	4,635
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	8,450	4,100	4,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	7,290	3,580	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,165	520	650
External migrants	410	185	230	570	285	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	117,045	59,065	57,980
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,210	32,040	31,165
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	53,835	27,025	26,815
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,240	12,230	12,010
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	29,595	14,790	14,805
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	25,845	12,950	12,900
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	19,595	9,810	9,785
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,245	3,135	3,110
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,745	1,845	1,905