Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	122,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	111,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	46,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	99.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,230.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	122,195	60,850	61,345
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,515	11,835	11,675
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,210	3,650	3,560
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,150	4,045	4,105
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,155	4,145	4,010
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	82,250	41,275	40,980
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,910	4,170	3,740
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,465	3,880	3,585
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,450	3,790	3,660
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,325	4,100	4,225
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,335	4,115	4,215
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,560	4,235	4,320
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,780	4,305	4,480
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,420	4,660	4,760
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,940	4,505	4,435
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,070	3,520	3,555
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,425	7,740	8,690
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,065	2,890	3,170
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,280	2,155	2,125
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,730	1,320	1,415
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,795	825	970
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,550	545	1,005
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	970	410	560
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	445	115	325
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	120	20	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.2	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.3	67.8	66.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.4	12.7	14.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.7	38.1	39.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.9	38.2	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,825	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	34,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,165	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,350	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	120,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	98,680	49,010	49,665
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	64,490	32,285	32,205
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	56,050	28,070	27,980
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,440	4,210	4,225
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,190	16,730	17,455
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	22,920	12,810	10,115
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,075	905	1,175
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,170	2,155	3,020
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,015	865	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	36,080	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	31,770	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,550	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,310	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,205	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	31,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	17,065	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,470	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,860	7,000	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,825	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	9,560	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	121,405	60,495	60,915
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	112,900	56,700	56,195
French only	90	55	40	65	30	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,145	3,645	4,505
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	295	115	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	121,410	60,490	60,915
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	118,815	59,205	59,615
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,165	1,110	1,055
English and French	110	50	55	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	285	110	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,235	1,140	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	121,410	60,490	60,915
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	120,090	59,890	60,200
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	109,825	55,065	54,760
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	107,490	53,870	53,620
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,335	1,195	1,135
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	10,265	4,830	5,440
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	10,235	4,820	5,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	235	130	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	230	125	105
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,735	690	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,555	615	935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	190	110	80
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	75	45	30
Tamil	35	20	10	85	45	35
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,920	3,380	3,535
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,840	860	980
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	265	135	135	115	55	60
Czech	35	20	15	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	385	175	210
Russian	90	35	55	140	55	80
Serbian	35	10	20	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,020	490	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,510	1,220	1,290
Afrikaans	10	10	5	65	30	35
Danish	45	20	25	115	55	55
Dutch	205	90	120	460	220	240
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	1,785	865	920
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Swedish	40	15	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,325	685	640
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,245	640	600
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	115	60	55
Hindi	95	55	40	185	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	650	335	315
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Urdu	95	45	45	115	65	50
Iranian languages	115	65	50	80	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,155	570	585
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	185	95	90
Portuguese	385	190	195	170	90	75
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	320	155	165	730	355	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	135	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	540	235	310
Chinese languages	535	265	275	525	220	305
Cantonese	175	70	100	250	95	155
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	230	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	10	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	130	60	70
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,315	600	715
English and French	295	145	155	320	150	165
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	955	420	535
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	121,410	60,495	60,920
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	119,275	59,505	59,770
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	115,970	57,905	58,065
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	115,230	57,535	57,700
French	745	350	395	735	375	360
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,305	1,600	1,710
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,300	1,595	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	75	35	35
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	820	375	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	770	350	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	115	60	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	60	30	30
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,785	890	895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	300	145	160
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	285	135	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	90	45	45
Russian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Serbian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	195	90	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	740	385	350
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	695	370	330
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	40	25	25
Hindi	50	30	20	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	385	195	190
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	50	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	475	235	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	25	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	30	15	15
Romanian	15	15	5	35	15	20
Spanish	120	60	60	385	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	5	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	245	115	130
Chinese languages	305	160	145	240	110	125
Cantonese	85	40	45	85	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,130	985	1,145
English and French	190	95	90	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,940	900	1,045
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	121,410	60,490	60,920
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	114,155	57,170	56,985
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,035	1,010	1,025
French	1,610	700	900	1,380	600	790
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,725	1,660	2,060
Aboriginal	775	310	465	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,700	1,650	2,050
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	97,335	48,475	48,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	93,405	46,560	46,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	53,190	73,650	38,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	93,445	46,560	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	45,824	61,031	34,201
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	89,545	45,555	43,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	51,199	72,525	35,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	50,460	18,565	31,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,770	7,676	3,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	77,035	40,490	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	52,183	73,170	37,285
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,335	48,495	48,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	93,480	46,585	46,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	77,774	105,512	50,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	93,520	46,595	46,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	61,758	81,943	41,718
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	89,465	45,480	43,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	77,089	104,623	48,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	50,420	18,680	31,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,415	8,381	6,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	77,035	40,330	36,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	69,328	90,475	46,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	97,335	48,490	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	36,945	21,860	15,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	79,624	95,421	61,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	96,815	116,324	68,559
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.7	96.7	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.2	77.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.3	3.3	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,930	1,920	2,010
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	93,405	46,560	46,845
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,490	3,380	7,105
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,360	3,000	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,960	3,055	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,780	2,975	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,670	3,195	4,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,265	3,195	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,470	3,300	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,660	3,080	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,940	2,940	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,545	2,760	1,785
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	20,270	15,670	4,600
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	12,020	8,695	3,325
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	8,250	6,975	1,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,895	1,915	1,975
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	93,445	46,560	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,925	3,470	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	9,850	3,165	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,475	3,620	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,635	3,865	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,815	4,315	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,680	4,440	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,370	4,240	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,205	3,800	2,405
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	20,475	15,650	4,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	5,090	3,355	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,620	2,625	990
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	11,770	9,675	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	97,335	48,475	48,855
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	20,305	7,985	12,315
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	77,030	40,495	36,540
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	79.1	83.5	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,645	4,005	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,935	1,940	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,210	2,630	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,750	2,125	3,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,420	2,050	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,370	2,090	3,275
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,275	2,200	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,920	2,395	2,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,425	2,460	1,965
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	25,075	18,595	6,480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,045	2,475	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,055	2,465	1,590
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	16,980	13,655	3,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	124,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	102,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	60,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	50,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	36,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	140,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	162,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	128,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	76,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	36,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	181,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	144,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,830	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	27,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	7,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,825	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	23,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	35,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	138,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	113,650	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	118,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	98,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	168,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	136,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	82,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	35,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	180,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	143,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	161,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	216,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	170,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	94,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	78,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	11,780	5,980	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	54,555	67,150	44,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	46,109	55,012	38,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,755	6,015	5,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	69,822	82,047	56,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	55,719	63,541	47,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,790	60,285	60,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	27,120	12,525	14,600
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,935	1,850	2,085
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,060	1,665	2,400
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	5,020	2,230	2,785
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,250	2,935	3,310
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,865	3,840	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	93,670	47,765	45,905
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,985	4,835	5,150
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,405	6,150	6,250
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,045	8,075	7,965
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	21,590	11,050	10,535
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	33,645	17,650	15,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	120,790	60,285	60,505
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,300	14,390	13,910
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,715	4,395	4,315
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	76,910	38,395	38,520
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,575	7,505	8,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,065	2,295	2,765
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,640	865	775
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	470	245	230
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,735	1,205	1,530
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	690	230	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	5.4	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	3.6	3.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.4	3.1	5.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,685	1,695	1,990
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	315	160	150
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,255	1,000	1,250
65 years and over	390	135	255	255	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.9	2.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,790	60,290	60,505
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	120,515	60,180	60,340
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	120,420	60,145	60,275
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,260	3,750	4,510
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	13,610	6,515	7,090
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	35	10	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	13,570	6,510	7,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	445	250	195
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	425	235	190
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	400	215	175	355	200	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	130	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,065	855	1,210
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	105	30	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,980	830	1,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	260	140	115
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	50	40
Tamil	40	20	25	110	65	45
Telugu	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	9,205	4,500	4,695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,330	1,080	1,250
Baltic languages	15	0	20	65	25	35
Latvian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,290	1,065	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	115	60	55
Czech	65	30	30	70	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	415	200	215
Russian	150	60	90	245	95	145
Serbian	85	35	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	80	45	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,445	665	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,275	1,620	1,660
Afrikaans	30	20	10	160	85	80
Danish	45	15	30	155	80	75
Dutch	170	75	95	585	265	325
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	2,280	1,155	1,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Swedish	45	10	35	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,550	765	785
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,485	740	745
Bengali	190	110	75	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	90	55	35
Hindi	265	155	105	470	225	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	855	430	420
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	20	25
Urdu	185	95	90	170	75	95
Iranian languages	195	105	85	70	25	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,075	1,075	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	290	135	150
Portuguese	430	200	225	280	150	135
Romanian	20	10	10	70	45	30
Spanish	855	400	455	1,535	810	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	175	80	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	175	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	65	110
American Sign Language	85	25	65	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	715	330	390
Chinese languages	570	275	290	690	305	380
Cantonese	220	95	120	310	115	190
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	20	10
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	95	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	185	110	70
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	70	50	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,790	60,285	60,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	115,935	57,975	57,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	27,675	14,045	13,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	88,260	43,935	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	4,860	2,305	2,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,790	60,285	60,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	107,980	54,075	53,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,765	5,695	6,060
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,620	2,280	2,340
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,150	515	635
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,195	590	605
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,570	1,245	1,330
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	995	520	470
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,575	725	855
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,220	1,065	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,045	515	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,765	5,695	6,060
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,395	730	660
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,610	1,290	1,325
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,365	1,085	1,275
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,655	2,220	2,435
45 years and over	310	115	190	735	370	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,765	5,700	6,065
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,645	780	870
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	50	15	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	65	45	25
Guyana	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	55	15	40
Mexico	45	10	30	100	55	50
Peru	20	15	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	90	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	770	335	440
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	385	215	175
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,390	2,710	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	35	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	45	35	10
France	70	25	45	45	25	20
Germany	520	255	265	800	415	380
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	60	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	190	95	100
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	120	75	45
Netherlands	165	60	105	485	245	240
Poland	635	295	340	285	145	140
Portugal	220	115	105	70	35	35
Romania	25	15	15	80	40	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	565	315	255
Africa	265	180	85	715	355	360
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	25	15	10	55	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	65	25	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	235	125	110
Asia	1,735	870	870	3,820	1,750	2,075
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	240	115	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	80	35	50
India	175	120	55	835	430	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	55	25	25
Iraq	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	140	65	75
Lebanon	30	15	10	40	25	15
Pakistan	110	50	65	135	65	70
Philippines	235	85	150	1,655	705	950
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	365	170	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	190	110	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,225	1,070	1,150
Americas	125	60	65	225	90	135
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	25	10	15
Europe	55	20	35	480	260	225
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	85	45	45
Africa	40	25	10	80	30	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	205	125	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	985	440	545
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	60	35	20
Australia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,790	60,290	60,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	13,420	6,515	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	19,750	9,825	9,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	87,625	43,945	43,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	7,395	3,550	3,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,915	2,435	2,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,980	1,195	785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,935	1,240	1,700
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,995	850	1,145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	475	260	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,305	2,660	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,175	2,610	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,540	735	810
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,555	1,830	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	85	30	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	115,490	57,630	57,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,790	60,285	60,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,270	600	675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	119,520	59,690	59,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	870	405	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	820	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	450	215	240
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	365	175	195
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,195	3,055	3,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,995	2,960	3,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,010	1,425	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,905	1,490	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	113,725	56,825	56,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,790	60,290	60,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	8,705	4,210	4,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,165	1,125	1,040
Chinese	745	350	390	1,075	510	560
Black	665	385	280	955	480	475
Filipino	360	150	210	2,350	1,000	1,350
Latin American	340	185	155	525	270	255
Arab	345	190	155	330	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	330	150	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	90	50	45
Korean	185	100	85	215	100	115
Japanese	225	135	90	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	145	90	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	315	165	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	112,090	56,075	56,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,795	60,285	60,505
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,065	3,460	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,700	1,740	1,955
Inuit	100	35	60	115	75	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,495	1,750	1,745
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,210	18,010	17,195
Acadian	110	40	75	245	140	110
American	1,200	565	635	2,505	1,190	1,320
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	33,370	17,130	16,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	97,020	48,100	48,920
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	59,570	29,380	30,190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	33,440	16,355	17,085
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	22,460	10,600	11,855
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	25,850	12,600	13,255
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,010	1,470	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,685	1,755	1,935
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	17,220	8,445	8,775
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	17,210	8,440	8,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	35,975	17,525	18,445
Austrian	830	400	430	1,695	765	930
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	910	450	460
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,520	3,690	3,830
Flemish	50	30	15	50	15	35
Frisian	25	0	15	15	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	28,410	13,850	14,560
Luxembourger	0	10	0	55	25	30
Swiss	395	175	220	875	415	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	12,700	6,125	6,580
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,230	1,080	1,150
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	630	355	280
Icelandic	700	320	380	625	295	330
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	6,305	3,005	3,295
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,860	1,780	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	430	230	200
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	30,505	14,685	15,820
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	20	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	35	25	15
Czech	275	165	105	670	305	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	480	215	260
Estonian	250	95	155	45	20	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,510	745	765
Latvian	200	105	95	150	65	85
Lithuanian	195	90	105	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	8,875	4,300	4,575
Romanian	475	155	320	1,145	535	615
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,850	1,375	1,480
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	380	205	180
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	21,200	10,200	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	10	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,705	2,880	2,825
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	20	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	290	145	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	710	350	365	440	205	235
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,945	1,580	1,365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	75	30	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	715	365	350
Serbian	165	85	90	120	45	75
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	190	95	95
Spanish	425	210	210	960	425	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	485	245	245
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	125	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	310	150	160
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	580	280	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	240	120	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	40	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,020	550	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	25	15
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	25	30
Chilean	60	30	30	135	80	55
Colombian	65	30	35	115	60	55
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	25	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	95	50	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	245	135	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	90	55	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	100	65	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	40	20	20
African origins	780	465	310	1,215	600	615
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	135	75	65
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	185	100	85
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	90	55	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	415	195	215
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	0	15
South African	75	55	15	200	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	480	230	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	95	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	380	180	200
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	7,560	3,555	4,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	760	395	365
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	55	35	25
Armenian	30	20	10	40	25	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	135	45	90
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	260	155	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	80	55	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,245	1,150	1,090
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	40	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,890	975	915
Goan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	35	15	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	120	65	55
Punjabi	10	10	0	115	70	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	60	15	35
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	35	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,625	2,040	2,580
Burmese	55	30	25	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese	910	445	465	1,520	715	805
Filipino	380	165	215	2,385	1,020	1,365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	15	10
Japanese	340	175	165	290	115	175
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	245	120	125
Laotian	15	0	0	50	30	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	15	0	10	90	25	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	180	90	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	420	230	190
Australian	55	30	25	220	115	105
New Zealander	60	30	30	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	155	90	65
Fijian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,825	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	38,710	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	6,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,725	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	5,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	20,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,365	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	21,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	44,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	43,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	910	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	38,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	448,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	493,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,335	48,490	48,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,510	6,655	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,065	12,625	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	56,760	29,205	27,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	12,360	10,275	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,870	1,830	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	9,490	8,445	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,385	9,580	12,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,075	1,105	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	18,945	8,250	10,690
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,440	5,980	8,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	900	410	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	445	280	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,690	1,295	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	465	280	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	66,480	32,940	33,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,120	2,300	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,855	7,405	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,500	23,235	22,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	9,570	8,115	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,050	1,385	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	7,520	6,730	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	18,035	7,725	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,400	860	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,495	6,535	8,960
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	11,925	4,820	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	640	275	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	370	220	150
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,225	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	330	200	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	40,570	19,285	21,290
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,725	1,275	3,450
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,725	1,275	3,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,205	440	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	325	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	885	240	645
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,490	610	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	100	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	270	60	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	475	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	365	230	135
54. History	360	260	105	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,205	1,105	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	355	135	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	835	140	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	65	20	40
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	910	285	620
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,070	455	610
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,585	3,870	6,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	615	115	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,940	3,745	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,050	1,110	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	675	285	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	555	285	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	545	400	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	265	140	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,425	765	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,060	630	430
25. Library science	180	20	160	205	25	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	150	100	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	17,825	16,435	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	240	130	110
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,355	1,935	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,615	3,140	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,855	4,685	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,225	4,105	120
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,530	2,440	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,135	725	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	680	425	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	455	300	160
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,010	1,415	7,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	605	260	350
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,310	1,080	7,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	100	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,110	1,460	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,710	345	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	860	605	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,480	32,940	33,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,980	9,710	11,275
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,405	845	2,555
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,405	850	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	940	345	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	690	175	520
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,125	460	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	390	140	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	80	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	240	150	85
54. History	260	180	80	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,650	920	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	795	65	735
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	750	100	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	20	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	755	235	520
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	945	385	555
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,640	3,140	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,095	3,045	5,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,620	855	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	570	230	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	410	220	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	420	290	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	215	110	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,160	595	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	905	515	390
25. Library science	130	10	115	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	14,400	13,165	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	185	80	100
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,965	1,580	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,880	2,485	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,950	3,795	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,375	3,260	115
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,045	1,960	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	920	585	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	525	325	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,170	1,135	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	510	230	285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,580	845	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,475	1,200	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,300	260	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	430	415	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	40,575	19,285	21,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	56,760	29,205	27,555
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	51,795	26,740	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	41,960	21,705	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,840	5,035	4,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,965	2,470	2,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,045	545	500
Philippines	135	35	105	1,020	360	670
India	165	80	85	370	205	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	840	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	100	50	55
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,570	810	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	66,480	32,945	33,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,980	9,710	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,505	23,235	22,265
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	41,645	21,420	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	34,065	17,490	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	7,580	3,935	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,855	1,815	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	785	390	395
Philippines	115	25	90	955	315	635
India	85	50	35	320	170	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	510	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	100	50	55
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	1,180	595	585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,335	48,490	48,840
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	70,485	37,670	32,815
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	65,800	34,865	30,930
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,685	2,805	1,880
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,855	10,820	16,030
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.4	77.7	67.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.6	71.9	63.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.6	7.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	97,335	48,495	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	23,200	9,240	13,955
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	74,135	39,250	34,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	37,925	22,570	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	36,210	16,675	19,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	43.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	70,480	37,670	32,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	725	400	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	69,755	37,275	32,485
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	61,340	32,130	29,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,420	5,140	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	70,480	37,670	32,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	730	400	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	69,755	37,270	32,480
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,205	6,025	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,750	2,825	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,225	4,045	1,180
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,705	705	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,530	2,650	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,505	515	995
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,830	5,290	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,830	11,710	1,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,700	1,350	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,480	2,165	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	70,480	37,670	32,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	730	400	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	69,760	37,275	32,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	905	535	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	3,210	2,590	625
22 Utilities	500	410	90	890	595	290
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,780	7,215	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,635	4,390	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,015	2,205	810
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,065	3,175	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,255	2,265	1,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	840	420	420
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,135	725	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,200	600	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,905	2,620	2,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	160	70	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,325	1,265	1,055
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,645	1,260	3,380
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,550	1,010	6,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,325	610	715
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,580	1,445	2,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,160	1,550	1,610
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,155	2,725	2,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	65,800	34,865	30,930
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,685	1,950	2,730
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,735	6,605	2,125
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	20,275	8,425	11,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	30,165	16,530	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,515	1,060	455
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	235	155	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	60,935	32,775	28,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	53,265	29,380	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,450	940	1,505
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,500	1,000	1,500
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,385	600	790
Bicycle	630	460	170	280	190	85
Other method	635	405	225	1,050	660	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	60,935	32,775	28,155
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	15,575	6,490	9,085
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	21,305	12,130	9,175
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	16,415	9,380	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,150	3,000	2,155
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,490	1,780	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	60,930	32,780	28,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,710	4,565	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,915	9,130	4,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	18,525	9,295	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,750	3,675	6,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,450	1,570	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,585	4,545	4,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	75,850	40,020	35,830
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	75,660	39,945	35,710
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	75,565	39,900	35,660
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	75,365	39,850	35,515
French	335	100	245	200	55	150
Non-official languages	100	50	50	95	45	45
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	90	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	195	75	120
English and French	160	70	90	95	35	60
English and non-official language	170	65	105	100	40	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	75,850	40,025	35,830
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	74,435	39,355	35,080
English	295	110	185	160	50	115
French	920	445	470	650	325	330
Non-official language	630	295	330	590	280	305
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	590	280	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	119,415	59,610	59,805
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	104,555	52,295	52,255
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,865	7,320	7,550
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,010	3,960	4,045
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,860	3,355	3,505
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,200	3,015	3,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,145	2,440	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,060	580	485
External migrants	410	185	230	660	335	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	113,570	56,585	56,980
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	69,825	34,880	34,950
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,740	21,705	22,035
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	21,685	10,650	11,040
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	22,055	11,060	10,995
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	19,660	9,865	9,795
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,615	7,165	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,045	2,695	2,350
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,400	1,200	1,200