Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	105	20	85
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,020	490	535
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	450	220	225
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	515	250	260
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	45	15	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	45	20	30
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	330	155	170
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	60	30	35
Russian	90	35	55	60	25	35
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	10	10	5	45	20	25
Danish	45	20	25	85	50	30
Dutch	205	90	120	245	125	115
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	130	80	50
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	25	15	5
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	45	30	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	35	20	20
Portuguese	385	190	195	40	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	105	55	50
Chinese languages	535	265	275	105	50	50
Cantonese	175	70	100	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	90	55	40
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	620	315	310
English and French	295	145	155	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	545	270	270
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	745	350	395	110	50	65
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	65	35	30
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	10	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	50	25	25
Chinese languages	305	160	145	50	30	25
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,035	525	515
English and French	190	95	90	30	15	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,975	980	1,000
French	1,610	700	900	210	95	120
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	775	310	465	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,215	595	620
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,865	920	945
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	390	135	255	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	10	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	85	40	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	400	215	175	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	335	155	180
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	25	10	15
Czech	65	30	30	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	65	30	35
Russian	150	60	90	110	40	70
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	30	20	10	105	55	50
Danish	45	15	30	90	60	35
Dutch	170	75	95	330	170	160
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	165	95	65	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	170	85	85
Bengali	190	110	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	10	0
Hindi	265	155	105	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	95	45	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	45	25	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	40	25	15
Portuguese	430	200	225	80	40	40
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	15	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	170	75	90
Chinese languages	570	275	290	165	75	90
Cantonese	220	95	120	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	110	60	50
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	0	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	310	115	190	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,040	465	575
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	0	15
Guyana	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	375	175	205
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	100	60	45
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	10
France	70	25	45	30	20	10
Germany	520	255	265	160	80	75
Greece	80	40	40	35	20	15
Hungary	95	60	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	15	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	25	20	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	250	135	110
Poland	635	295	340	60	25	35
Portugal	220	115	105	20	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	160	100	65
Africa	265	180	85	130	60	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	10	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	25	15	10
India	175	120	55	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	0	15
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	110	55	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	0	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	30	20	10
Philippines	235	85	150	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	790	355	425
Americas	125	60	65	220	95	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	25	30
Europe	55	20	35	60	25	35
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	55	25	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	440	215	225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	240	135	105
Chinese	745	350	390	235	125	115
Black	665	385	280	230	135	95
Filipino	360	150	210	905	425	480
Latin American	340	185	155	150	65	85
Arab	345	190	155	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	0	15
Korean	185	100	85	125	60	60
Japanese	225	135	90	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	100	35	60	35	25	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	110	40	75	70	35	30
American	1,200	565	635	1,380	660	725
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,235	610	625
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	830	400	430	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	355	190	160
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	50	30	15	25	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	15	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	315	150	165
Icelandic	700	320	380	240	125	110
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	155	70	80
Estonian	250	95	155	10	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	905	500	410
Latvian	200	105	95	60	40	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,745	870	875
Romanian	475	155	320	270	125	150
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,755	890	860
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	150	70	80
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	95	40	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	160	90	75
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	85	45	45
Serbian	165	85	90	70	30	45
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	35	15	20
Spanish	425	210	210	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	175	75	100
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	235	120	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	10	15
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	0	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	35	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	20	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	180	95	85
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	75	55	15	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	75	50	25
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	150	75	80
Afghan	35	25	10	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	0	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	45	25	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	30	20	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,485	720	770
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	365	180	185
Filipino	380	165	215	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	20	10
Japanese	340	175	165	60	30	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	130	60	65
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	135	55	75
Australian	55	30	25	95	45	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	110	40	70
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	100	35	65
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	265	95	170
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	450	245	205
54. History	360	260	105	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	40	10	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	225	135	85
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	60	30	25
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	180	130	50
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,010	215	795
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	215	70	150
Humanities	1,515	650	865	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	280	165	115
54. History	260	180	80	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	10	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	200	125	75
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	165	115	45
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	235	225	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	455	245	205
Philippines	135	35	105	290	120	170
India	165	80	85	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	10	10
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	325	195	135
Philippines	115	25	90	285	115	165
India	85	50	35	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	10	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	500	410	90	260	170	90
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	965	535	430
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,240	570	675
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	200	95	110
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	630	460	170	190	135	50
Other method	635	405	225	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	335	100	245	40	25	20
Non-official languages	100	50	50	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	130	65	65
English and French	160	70	90	25	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	295	110	185	55	35	20
French	920	445	470	130	70	65
Non-official language	630	295	330	465	235	230
Aboriginal	200	75	125	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	520	260	260
External migrants	410	185	230	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,895	960	945
External migrants	1,420	730	690	935	450	485