Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Turner Valley, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Turner Valley, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Turner Valley, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	2,559	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	2,167	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	1,066	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	1,019	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	442.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	5.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	2,560	1,290	1,275
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	520	275	250
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	165	90	80
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	190	95	95
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	170	95	75
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	1,610	785	820
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	100	55	45
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	90	45	45
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	140	70	70
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	185	95	90
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	200	105	95
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	160	70	90
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	185	95	90
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	185	100	85
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	175	85	90
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	200	80	115
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	425	225	205
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	200	110	95
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	105	50	55
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	65	35	30
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	40	20	20
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.3	21.3	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.9	60.9	64.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.6	17.4	16.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.4	40.0	40.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.5	40.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	125	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	2,535	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	2,040	1,010	1,025
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	1,375	690	685
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	1,095	550	550
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	275	140	140
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	665	325	340
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	380	215	165
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	40	20	25
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	150	70	75
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	90	25	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	775	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	775	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	680	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	540	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	95	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	65	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	680	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	380	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	120	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	375	185	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	1,015	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	260	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	2,560	1,285	1,270
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	2,425	1,220	1,205
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	130	65	70
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	2,560	1,285	1,275
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	2,530	1,270	1,255
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	30	15	15
English and French	110	50	55	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	2,560	1,290	1,270
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	2,545	1,285	1,265
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	2,455	1,240	1,215
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	2,420	1,225	1,200
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	30	15	15
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	90	40	50
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	70	40	30
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	10	10	5
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	50	30	20
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	10	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	265	275	5	0	5
Cantonese	175	70	100	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	10	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	15	5	10
English and French	295	145	155	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	2,555	1,290	1,270
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	2,540	1,280	1,260
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	2,530	1,275	1,255
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	2,525	1,270	1,250
French	745	350	395	5	5	5
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	0	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	20	10	15
English and French	190	95	90	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	2,560	1,290	1,275
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	2,490	1,260	1,230
English	2,055	985	1,065	10	5	5
French	1,610	700	900	15	5	10
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	45	15	30
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	40	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	2,015	1,000	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,940	965	970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,509	55,808	28,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,945	970	975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,541	48,179	26,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	1,785	920	865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,197	54,464	26,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	1,195	465	725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,850	9,664	6,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,505	785	720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,024	56,192	26,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	2,020	1,010	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,950	990	960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	53,329	69,057	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,950	990	960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,397	55,832	32,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	1,770	930	845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	52,992	68,768	35,554
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	1,205	485	715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,439	9,037	8,031
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	1,505	800	710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,802	69,269	36,415
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	2,015	1,010	1,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	680	400	280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,088	72,439	42,125
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	73,279	88,677	51,712
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.3	92.2	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.3	77.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.7	7.3	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	2,020	1,000	1,020
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	75	30	45
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,945	970	975
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	97.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	225	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	260	85	170
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	285	105	185
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	210	75	130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	185	90	95
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	145	100	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	115	75	35
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	75	55	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	65	45	20
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	215	175	40
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	145	110	30
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	70	65	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	2,015	1,000	1,015
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	75	30	45
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,940	970	975
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	235	80	155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	275	90	185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	320	115	205
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	240	100	140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	235	125	110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	195	130	60
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	135	95	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	95	70	15
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	215	170	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	110	95	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	2,015	995	1,020
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	510	215	295
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,505	785	720
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.7	78.9	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	215	105	115
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	110	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	170	55	115
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	160	45	110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	135	55	85
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	115	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	105	75	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	90	55	35
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	295	235	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	55	45	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	60	45	10
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	180	145	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	42,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	102,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	84,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	114,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	95,395	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	114,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	94,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	112,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	92,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	133,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	325	160	160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,016	46,464	33,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	33,920	41,216	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	330	180	150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	45,243	58,221	29,732
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,328	47,586	27,263
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	2,540	1,275	1,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	1,125	540	585
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	165	80	85
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	180	75	100
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	240	120	125
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	250	125	125
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	290	140	150
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	1,410	735	675
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	265	135	135
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	325	170	160
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	255	125	130
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	295	160	130
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	265	145	120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	2,535	1,275	1,265
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	585	305	280
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	195	100	95
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	1,530	745	780
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	425	220	200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	220	100	120
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	125	50	65
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.7	7.8	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.1	9.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.7	5.0	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.2	6.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.1	6.8	7.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	65	30	35
65 years and over	390	135	255	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	3.9	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.8	6.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.7	5.0	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	2.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,540	1,270	1,260
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	2,535	1,275	1,265
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	2,535	1,275	1,260
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	100	50	45
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Russian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	70	55	20
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	55	40	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	15	0	15
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,540	1,275	1,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	2,400	1,210	1,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	565	285	285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	1,840	925	915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	135	65	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	2,540	1,275	1,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	2,240	1,125	1,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	280	145	140
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	90	45	50
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	45	15	25
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	35	15	15
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	90	50	35
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	35	20	15
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	55	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	30	10	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	285	145	140
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	80	50	25
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	40	25	15
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	120	40	80
45 years and over	310	115	190	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	285	145	140
Americas	1,075	495	580	65	25	40
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	200	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	35	20	15
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	15	15	0
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	25	25	0
Africa	265	180	85	10	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	0	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	10	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	30	15	15
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	25	15	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,535	1,270	1,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	295	150	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	435	230	210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	1,805	890	910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	190	100	95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	115	65	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	50	35	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	65	30	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	55	15	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	2,535	1,275	1,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	135	80	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	45	20	25
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	90	60	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	2,400	1,195	1,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	2,535	1,275	1,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	2,480	1,245	1,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	2,535	1,275	1,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	215	115	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	205	110	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	80	45	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	125	65	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	2,310	1,165	1,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	2,535	1,275	1,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	35	10	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	0	0	0
Chinese	745	350	390	0	0	0
Black	665	385	280	15	10	10
Filipino	360	150	210	10	0	10
Latin American	340	185	155	0	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	2,500	1,270	1,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	2,540	1,275	1,265
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	105	50	60
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	140	70	70
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	725	375	355
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	10
American	1,200	565	635	40	30	10
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	690	345	340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	2,145	1,090	1,055
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	1,515	780	735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	930	500	430
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	525	260	260
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	765	365	405
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	70	30	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	40	15	25
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	320	170	145
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	315	175	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	775	370	405
Austrian	830	400	430	30	15	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	35	10	25
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	230	115	115
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	540	265	275
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	235	120	115
Danish	1,130	555	575	70	30	35
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	30	0	20
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	110	55	55
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	415	220	190
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	30	20	10
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	35	10	20
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	80	40	40
Romanian	475	155	320	40	20	20
Russian	1,245	615	630	95	40	50
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	185	110	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	60	30	35
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	10	0	0
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	40	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	0	0	0
Serbian	165	85	90	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	0	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	50	25	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	40	25	20
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	10	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	50	10	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	10	0	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	35	10	30
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	10	0	0
Filipino	380	165	215	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	870	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	280	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	210	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	1,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	965	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	565	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	1,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	190	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	190	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	1,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	355,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	414,844	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,015	1,010	1,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	370	170	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	625	290	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	1,020	550	465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	300	240	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	100	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	195	175	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	425	170	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	45	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	250	120	130
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	165	80	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	45	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	1,400	700	700
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	190	95	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	420	200	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	795	405	385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	235	185	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	85	55	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	150	135	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	350	140	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	175	65	110
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	130	55	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	35	10	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,020	1,010	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	1,000	460	535
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	80	35	45
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	80	35	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	25	0	20
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	40	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	25	20	10
54. History	360	260	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	145	35	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	130	30	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	15	10	0
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	340	320	15
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	25	20	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	20	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	105	95	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	75	75	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	50	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	10	10	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	190	20	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	180	15	160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	80	45	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	1,400	700	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	610	300	310
Education	2,655	650	2,000	50	20	30
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	25	0	20
Humanities	1,515	650	865	40	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	20	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	100	10	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	100	15	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	10	10	0
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	280	260	20
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	10	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	90	85	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	30	10	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	150	0	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	145	10	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	55	35	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	15	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,015	1,010	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	995	460	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	1,020	550	470
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	895	470	420
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	635	330	310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	255	140	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	120	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	20	15	0
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	60	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	1,405	700	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	610	295	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	790	405	385
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	710	360	355
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	525	270	255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	190	85	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	0	0	10
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	40	25	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,015	1,010	1,005
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	1,370	715	655
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	1,245	640	610
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	125	80	45
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	645	295	350
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.0	70.8	65.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.8	63.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.1	11.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,020	1,010	1,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	585	235	355
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	1,430	780	650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	695	405	285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	740	370	370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	1,370	720	655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	30	0	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	1,340	710	630
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	1,155	615	540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	185	95	90
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	1,370	715	655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	30	10	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	1,340	710	630
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	160	95	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	175	30	140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	85	60	20
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	80	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	130	45	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	290	80	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	300	290	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	65	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	1,370	715	655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	35	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	1,340	710	630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	85	70	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	240	215	25
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	45	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	120	50	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	80	40	35
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	20	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	45	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	80	40	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	40	25	15
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	60	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	160	25	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	45	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	75	10	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	80	35	40
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	1,250	640	605
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	60	0	55
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	305	245	55
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	880	385	495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	880	385	495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	130	40	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	725	330	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	25	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	1,180	630	550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	1,035	570	465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	40	10	25
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	15	0	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	80	25	55
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	1,185	630	550
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	305	125	180
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	165	70	95
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	220	90	130
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	260	175	85
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	240	170	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	1,180	630	550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	170	115	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	290	240	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	290	120	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	215	65	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	135	40	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	85	55	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	1,480	785	690
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	1,475	790	685
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	1,475	790	685
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	1,475	785	685
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	1,475	790	690
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	1,470	790	680
English	295	110	185	0	0	0
French	920	445	470	0	0	0
Non-official language	630	295	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	2,510	1,255	1,250
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	2,140	1,085	1,060
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	370	175	195
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	110	55	55
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	260	120	140
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	245	105	140
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	15	15	0
External migrants	410	185	230	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	2,365	1,175	1,190
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	1,310	645	665
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	1,055	530	525
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	200	105	95
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	855	425	430
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	845	420	420
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	670	335	335
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	175	90	85
External migrants	1,420	730	690	15	0	10