Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	35	5	30	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	90	55	40	1,170	510	660
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	110	50	55	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	60	15	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	5	0	5	135	75	60
Kabyle	5	5	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	460
Somali	0	5	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	10	5	5	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	255	150	100	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	480	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	400	435
Vietnamese	125	45	80	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	470	195	275
Creole languages	15	10	5	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	5	5	5	285	140	145
Malayalam	115	50	60	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	35	20	10	1,815	960	855
Telugu	10	10	5	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	5	5	5	1,325	700	625
Armenian	5	0	0	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	20	10	15	495	230	265
Latvian	10	5	5	170	75	90
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	155	170
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	475	450
Croatian	265	135	135	1,890	930	960
Czech	35	20	15	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	830	350	485	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	90	35	55	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	35	10	20	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	515	245	265
Slovak	150	65	85	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	235	105	135
Ukrainian	580	220	360	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	10	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	10	10	5	800	395	405
Danish	45	20	25	750	385	370
Dutch	205	90	120	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	15
German	580	265	315	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	0	0	5	60	35	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	225	90	130
Swedish	40	15	25	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	70	45	30	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	95	55	40	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	165	85	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	410
Nepali	20	15	10	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	925	450	470
Urdu	95	45	45	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	115	65	50	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	5	5	5	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	40	20	20	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	320	155	165	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	85	45	40	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	5	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	5	5	5	680	365	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Shona	5	0	5	290	145	145
Swahili	0	0	0	760	370	390
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	770	375	395
Sign languages	40	15	20	235	130	105
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	535	265	275	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	175	70	100	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	0	0	0	340	155	190
Mandarin	315	165	150	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	1,240	610	620
Burmese	25	15	15	260	135	130
Karenic languages	205	105	100	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	5	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,005	365	640
Lao	0	0	0	430	200	235
Thai	20	5	10	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	10	5	5	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	30	20	10	85	45	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	280	105	170
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	195	130
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	295	145	155	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	745	350	395	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	845
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	5	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	135	85	55	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	210	215
Vietnamese	70	35	40	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,280	650	630
Tamil	15	10	5	1,160	585	570
Telugu	5	5	5	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	0	0	0	610	330	285
Armenian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	5	0	5	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slavic languages	415	165	255	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	175	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Croatian	70	25	45	675	335	345
Czech	5	0	5	395	190	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	210	85	125	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	20	10	10	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	15	5	10	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	10	5	5	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	25
Ukrainian	55	20	40	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	5	5	0	405	195	215
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	5	5	5	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	45	20	20	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	50	30	20	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	445	225	215
Nepali	20	10	10	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	5	0	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Urdu	65	30	35	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	60	35	30	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	805	355	450	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,645	790	855
Romanian	15	15	5	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	120	60	60	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	50	25	25	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	130	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	50	30	20	315	180	135
American Sign Language	30	10	20	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	305	160	145	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	85	40	45	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	195	105	90	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	875	440	440
Burmese	15	5	5	175	85	85
Karenic languages	150	75	75	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	380	170	215
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	10	5	5	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,300	635	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	190	95	90	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	5	0	5	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	2,055	985	1,065	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	1,610	700	900	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	775	310	465	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	5	0	5	645	325	320
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	390	135	255	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	820	320	500
Blackfoot	10	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	10	10	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	10	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	430	240	185	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	0	0	0	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	400	215	175	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,550	745	810
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	100	30	75	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	15	0	10	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	45	20	15	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	555	230	320
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	0	0	0	530	270	270
Malayalam	85	40	45	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	40	20	25	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	10	10	0	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	0	0	0	1,680	885	795
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	15	0	20	585	280	310
Latvian	10	0	10	230	110	115
Lithuanian	10	0	10	355	165	195
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,075	575	500
Croatian	320	180	135	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	65	30	30	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	1,065	490	580	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	150	60	90	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	85	35	50	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	570	305	260
Slovak	175	85	95	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	285	130	150
Ukrainian	565	210	350	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	0	10	0	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,650	890	755
Danish	45	15	30	930	445	490
Dutch	170	75	95	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	10	0	10	55	25	30
German	755	340	415	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	15	10	10	450	175	280
Swedish	45	10	35	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	165	95	65	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	190	110	75	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	65	45	25	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	265	155	105	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	15	10	10	1,545	800	740
Nepali	40	25	10	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,355	680	685
Urdu	185	95	90	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	195	105	85	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	525	430
Pashto	15	10	10	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	430	200	225	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	20	10	10	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	855	400	455	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	40	30
Japanese	50	25	20	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Korean	160	70	90	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	10	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ganda	0	0	0	75	30	45
Igbo	15	15	0	1,430	750	685
Lingala	0	0	0	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	10	10	0	475	205	270
Swahili	10	0	0	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	0	0	10	330	195	135
Yoruba	20	15	0	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	385	490
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	85	25	65	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	570	275	290	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	220	95	120	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	335	175	155	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	1,520	730	785
Burmese	80	45	30	345	160	185
Karenic languages	270	130	150	295	145	150
Tibetan	10	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,330	550	780
Lao	0	10	0	555	255	300
Thai	20	0	15	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	10	10	0	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	45	10	35	110	50	60
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	300	140	160
Hungarian	160	85	70	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	310	115	190	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	1,075	495	580	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	15	0	0	1,420	640	780
Colombia	55	25	30	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	10	10	10	825	410	415
Haiti	10	10	0	490	260	235
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	45	10	30	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	20	15	0	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,945	990	955
Croatia	185	110	75	1,220	635	580
France	70	25	45	1,200	585	610
Germany	520	255	265	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	80	40	40	890	470	425
Hungary	95	60	30	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,620	850	765
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	635	295	340	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	220	115	105	1,075	480	590
Romania	25	15	15	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	80	25	55	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	265	180	85	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	10	10	0	745	400	340
Egypt	10	10	0	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	25	15	10	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	0	0	0	660	340	315
Nigeria	20	20	0	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	10	10	0	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	1,735	870	870	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	15	10	0	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	120	70	45	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	175	120	55	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	20	0	15	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	110	50	65	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	235	85	150	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	85	35	50	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	125	60	65	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	0	0	0	510	230	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	140	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	425	220	210
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,505	785	715
Europe	55	20	35	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	10	0	0	270	155	115
Germany	10	0	10	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	580	290	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	625	215	415
Ukraine	0	10	0	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	40	25	10	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	0	10	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	10	0	0	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	115
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	405	220	190	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	465	255	210
Bangladesh	15	10	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	60	50	10	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	0	0	0	220	105	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	240
Nepal	40	30	10	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	30	10	20	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	40	15	25	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	10	0	10	325	110	220
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	740	485	260
Australia	10	10	0	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	745	350	390	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	665	385	280	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	360	150	210	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	340	185	155	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	345	190	155	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	185	100	85	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	225	135	90	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	100	35	60	550	225	320
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	110	40	75	1,580	825	755
American	1,200	565	635	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	45	35	15
Québécois	25	10	20	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	55
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cornish	10	10	0	85	15	70
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	25	15	10	295	165	135
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Breton	15	10	10	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	830	400	430	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	405	230	170	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	50	30	15	475	185	290
Frisian	25	0	15	140	70	70
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	0	10	0	220	110	110
Swiss	395	175	220	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	1,130	555	575	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	700	320	380	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	25	10	20	785	400	390
Czech	275	165	105	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	250	95	155	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	865	415	445	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	200	105	95	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	475	155	320	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	1,245	615	630	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	840	435	400
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	10	10	0	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,595	875	725
Catalan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	1,180	595	590	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	710	350	365	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	485	230	255
Maltese	45	25	20	505	245	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	70	55
Portuguese	940	505	430	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	165	85	90	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	25	15	10	115	60	55
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,600	870	730
Spanish	425	210	210	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	335	160	180	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	10	15	0	180	80	100
Jewish	140	55	85	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	160	100
Bahamian	15	10	10	115	60	60
Barbadian	55	40	20	770	360	405
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	45	25	20	790	365	425
Dominican	0	0	0	290	185	100
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	855	440	415
Jamaican	175	105	70	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	115	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	10	10	0	745	375	375
Belizean	35	15	25	130	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,535	660	875
Chilean	60	30	30	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	65	30	35	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	20	10	10	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	425	170	255
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	0	0	0	700	320	380
Honduran	15	10	10	350	180	175
Maya	15	0	10	210	105	105
Mexican	145	70	75	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	870	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,570	765	795
African origins	780	465	310	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	10	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	10	10	10	965	470	495
Chadian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Congolese	10	0	10	1,355	655	700
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,695	905	790
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Liberian	0	10	0	290	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	215	115	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	580	255	325
North African origins	110	75	35	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	15	15	0	810	410	395
Berber	10	0	0	340	195	140
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	20	20	0	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	25	10	15	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	45	25	20	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	10	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	10	0	10	95	50	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	10	0	0	900	410	495
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	20	0	10	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	10	0	10	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	75	55	15	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	330	195	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	745	375	365
Zulu	10	0	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	275	155	120	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	35	25	10	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	30	20	10	960	475	485
Assyrian	25	15	10	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	190	100	90	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	0	0	0	705	370	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Kazakh	0	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	10	0	0	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	185	75	110	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	155	95	60
Syrian	35	25	10	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	0	0	0	175	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	150	190
Turk	25	10	15	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	145
Yemeni	0	0	10	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	905	500	405	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	10	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	80
East Indian	580	310	270	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	0	0	10	285	145	145
Gujarati	10	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	40	25	10	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	80	50	30	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	10	10	0	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	15	10	0	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	55	30	25	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	910	445	465	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	380	165	215	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,425	655	770
Japanese	340	175	165	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	275	130	150	300	145	155
Korean	185	100	80	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	15	0	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	60	35	25	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Thai	15	0	10	975	360	615
Tibetan	10	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	140	45	100	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	125	65	65	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	55	30	25	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	60	30	30	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	10	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	360	260	105	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	860	200	660
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	4,195	3,805	395
Other	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	2,655	650	2,000	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	1,515	650	865	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	260	180	80	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	730	175	560
42. Psychology	855	200	660	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	3,525	3,190	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	135	35	105	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	165	80	85	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	25	15	15	1,175	680	495
Other	1,190	655	540	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	115	25	90	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	85	50	35	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	25	10	15	1,025	600	425
Other	790	425	370	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	500	410	90	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	630	460	170	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	635	405	225	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	335	100	245	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	100	50	50	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	15	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	160	70	90	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	170	65	105	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	295	110	185	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	920	445	470	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	630	295	330	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	200	75	125	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	60
French and non-official language	35	10	30	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	410	185	230	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	1,420	730	690	87,225	42,605	44,620