Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	25,853	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	17,580	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	47.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	10,225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	866.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	29.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	25,855	12,725	13,135
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,500	2,780	2,715
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,975	980	990
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,890	970	920
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,630	825	805
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	17,380	8,545	8,835
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,405	735	675
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,255	615	640
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,765	825	945
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,135	1,055	1,080
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,130	1,045	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,970	970	1,000
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,695	870	830
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,805	850	955
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,710	820	885
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,500	750	750
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,975	1,395	1,575
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,220	585	635
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	765	375	390
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	460	200	255
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	300	150	150
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	230	85	150
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	150	60	85
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	30	5	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.3	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.2	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.5	11.0	12.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.1	36.7	37.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,755	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,345	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	20,355	9,940	10,415
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	14,030	7,000	7,030
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	11,825	5,900	5,920
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,210	1,100	1,110
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	6,325	2,935	3,390
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	4,050	2,175	1,875
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	480	210	270
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,145	415	730
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	650	135	515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,925	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,820	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	835	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,310	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,910	1,390	1,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,760	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	7,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,105	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	25,850	12,725	13,135
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	23,315	11,595	11,715
French only	90	55	40	15	5	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,480	1,100	1,375
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	25,855	12,725	13,130
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	25,185	12,400	12,780
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	580	280	295
English and French	110	50	55	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	605	295	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	25,575	12,595	12,975
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	23,710	11,715	11,995
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	23,095	11,415	11,675
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	615	300	320
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,860	880	985
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,850	875	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	55	30	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	50	25	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	250	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	10	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,245	605	640
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	260	120	150
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	255	115	140
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	65	25	35
Russian	90	35	55	50	20	30
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	530	245	280
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	5
Dutch	205	90	120	130	65	65
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	335	145	190
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	105	65	45
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	30	15	15
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	30	20	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	305	160	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	50	20	25
Portuguese	385	190	195	45	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Spanish	320	155	165	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	75	30	40
Chinese languages	535	265	275	75	30	40
Cantonese	175	70	100	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	40	20	20
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	280	130	155
English and French	295	145	155	100	45	55
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	170	75	95
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	25,460	12,535	12,915
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	24,830	12,230	12,600
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	24,595	12,110	12,485
French	745	350	395	235	120	110
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	630	305	320
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	615	305	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	120	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	110	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	360	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	75	35	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	20	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	95	40	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	45	25	20
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	135	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	10	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35	20	20
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35	20	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	395	180	215
English and French	190	95	90	55	30	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	335	150	190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	25,850	12,720	13,130
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	24,230	11,980	12,250
English	2,055	985	1,065	430	210	215
French	1,610	700	900	465	195	270
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	695	315	380
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	690	315	380
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	20,145	9,870	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	19,410	9,540	9,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	50,896	70,400	35,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	19,420	9,540	9,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	44,199	58,702	32,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	18,630	9,345	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	48,702	69,063	33,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	10,320	3,655	6,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,228	6,104	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	15,950	8,220	7,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	48,350	69,685	32,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	20,150	9,865	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	19,425	9,505	9,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	68,927	91,345	47,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	19,435	9,505	9,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	55,187	71,275	39,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	18,755	9,365	9,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	67,513	89,738	45,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	10,390	3,595	6,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,010	7,860	6,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	15,955	8,160	7,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	65,387	86,449	43,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	20,150	9,870	10,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,720	4,650	3,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	76,163	88,403	58,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	91,810	108,090	67,167
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.6	96.8	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.4	80.3	72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.4	3.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	20,145	9,870	10,280
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	735	330	410
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	19,410	9,540	9,870
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,310	740	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,030	640	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,955	620	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,685	615	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,600	660	935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,565	755	810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,345	700	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,205	690	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,050	650	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	830	495	335
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,850	2,965	880
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,315	1,670	645
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,535	1,295	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	20,150	9,870	10,275
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	730	330	400
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	19,420	9,540	9,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,420	770	1,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,115	665	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,285	755	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,085	815	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,030	940	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,830	955	875
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,495	900	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,285	780	505
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,880	2,965	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	970	640	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	705	525	180
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,205	1,805	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	20,150	9,870	10,280
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,195	1,650	2,550
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	15,950	8,225	7,730
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	79.2	83.3	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,900	795	1,105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	965	370	590
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,670	565	1,105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,325	480	845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,185	465	715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,100	460	640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,125	495	630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	930	490	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	945	565	375
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,805	3,535	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	855	525	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	760	465	290
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,190	2,540	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	95,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	58,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	48,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	126,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	105,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	137,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	109,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	74,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	59,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	151,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	121,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,755	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,760	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	125,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	112,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	94,876	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	150,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	122,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	150,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	120,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	139,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	112,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	174,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	138,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	93,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	78,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,635	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	52,128	58,859	45,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	44,992	49,690	40,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,635	1,280	1,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	66,585	77,992	55,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	53,451	60,909	46,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	25,640	12,645	12,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	6,745	3,150	3,590
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,150	540	610
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,065	460	605
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,190	540	650
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,510	705	805
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,830	900	930
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	18,895	9,495	9,400
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,350	1,160	1,195
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,910	1,440	1,470
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,465	1,710	1,750
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,300	2,145	2,150
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,870	3,045	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	25,640	12,650	12,990
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,395	3,235	3,155
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,360	1,185	1,170
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	16,450	8,070	8,380
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,795	1,340	1,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,450	645	805
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	490	240	250
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	180	90	90
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	820	360	460
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	7.7	7.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.6	7.6	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.0	4.5	5.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.0	3.4	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	830	395	430
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	250	120	125
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	535	255	285
65 years and over	390	135	255	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.9	3.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.6	3.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,640	12,650	12,990
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	25,610	12,645	12,965
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	25,590	12,635	12,960
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,480	1,165	1,315
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,740	1,240	1,500
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,725	1,235	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	75	45	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	365	135	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	345	130	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,880	865	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	360	135	225
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	345	135	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	35	10	20
Czech	65	30	30	50	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	80	30	55
Russian	150	60	90	90	30	65
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	50	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	700	360	335
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	20	30
Danish	45	15	30	30	15	15
Dutch	170	75	95	160	90	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	480	250	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	60	30	30
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	20	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	20	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	770	335	430
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	90	40	60
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	855	400	455	640	285	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	20	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	80	30	50
Chinese languages	570	275	290	80	30	45
Cantonese	220	95	120	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	50	30	20
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	50	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,640	12,650	12,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	24,035	11,920	12,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	6,180	3,130	3,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	17,850	8,790	9,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,610	730	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	25,640	12,650	12,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	22,085	10,935	11,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,255	1,595	1,660
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	850	425	430
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	255	120	135
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	455	200	255
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	985	525	460
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	205	110	95
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	775	410	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	715	330	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	295	120	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,260	1,595	1,665
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	370	160	205
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	645	345	300
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	520	260	260
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,505	710	795
45 years and over	310	115	190	220	120	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,255	1,595	1,665
Americas	1,075	495	580	515	250	265
Brazil	15	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	20	20
Mexico	45	10	30	35	10	25
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	330	165	165
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	80	30	45
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,050	1,025	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	15	10	10
France	70	25	45	25	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	200	90	110
Greece	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	20	0	15
Netherlands	165	60	105	130	65	65
Poland	635	295	340	50	15	30
Portugal	220	115	105	15	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,280	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	175	95	80
Africa	265	180	85	125	55	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	15	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	510	220	290
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	25	15	10
India	175	120	55	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	70	30	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	25	15	10
Philippines	235	85	150	230	90	140
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	55	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	710	330	385
Americas	125	60	65	85	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	55	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	15
Europe	55	20	35	335	185	150
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	255	145	110
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	40	25	15
Africa	40	25	10	25	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	240	80	165
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	160	50	105
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,640	12,645	12,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,785	1,860	1,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,375	2,205	2,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	17,480	8,585	8,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,450	1,195	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,735	860	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	640	445	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,090	415	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	625	275	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	100	55	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	25,640	12,650	12,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,075	550	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,050	545	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	390	205	180
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	660	340	320
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	24,565	12,100	12,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	25,640	12,650	12,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	305	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	25,335	12,480	12,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	25,640	12,645	12,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,235	620	620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,185	595	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	520	260	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	655	340	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	24,235	11,950	12,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,640	12,650	12,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,550	730	820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	220	110	110
Chinese	745	350	390	145	80	60
Black	665	385	280	180	75	105
Filipino	360	150	210	465	185	275
Latin American	340	185	155	140	75	65
Arab	345	190	155	80	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	75	25	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	90	50	40
Japanese	225	135	90	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	24,090	11,920	12,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	25,640	12,645	12,990
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,405	700	705
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	690	350	345
Inuit	100	35	60	15	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	765	380	385
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	7,720	3,875	3,845
Acadian	110	40	75	60	30	30
American	1,200	565	635	685	335	345
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,235	3,640	3,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	95	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	21,555	10,555	11,000
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	15,085	7,355	7,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	9,110	4,480	4,635
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,500	2,605	2,890
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,810	3,295	3,510
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	840	370	470
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,035	1,455	1,580
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,035	1,455	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,265	3,505	3,760
Austrian	830	400	430	370	170	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	260	140	120
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,660	785	870
Flemish	50	30	15	30	10	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,570	2,680	2,895
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	165	95	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,780	1,350	1,430
Danish	1,130	555	575	535	225	315
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	240	140	95
Icelandic	700	320	380	145	65	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,340	655	685
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	765	360	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	100	40	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,155	2,535	2,620
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	15
Czech	275	165	105	210	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	50	25	25
Estonian	250	95	155	20	20	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	410	210	200
Latvian	200	105	95	55	35	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	25	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,380	615	765
Romanian	475	155	320	175	100	85
Russian	1,245	615	630	945	390	555
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	155	95	55
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,695	1,345	1,350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,605	755	850
Albanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	105	40	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	140	65	75
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	845	415	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	140	75	65
Serbian	165	85	90	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	30	10	20
Spanish	425	210	210	310	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	140	65	80
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	65	25	45
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	235	125	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	10	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	90	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	70	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	345	185	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	35	10	25
Colombian	65	30	35	30	0	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	135	65	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	200	80	120
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	55	20	30
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	40	20	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	65	30	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	30	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	60	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	60	15	45
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,395	645	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	205	100	100
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	115	60	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	265	130	135
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	210	110	105
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	20	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	935	420	520
Burmese	55	30	25	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	210	105	105
Filipino	380	165	215	455	175	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Japanese	340	175	165	105	50	55
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	100	55	45
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	35	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	195	105	95
Australian	55	30	25	130	65	70
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	8,375	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,595	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,510	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,760	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	490	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	8,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	8,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	448,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	465,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,498	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,150	9,870	10,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,260	1,200	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,045	2,400	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	12,840	6,270	6,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,010	1,565	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	630	380	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,385	1,180	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,050	2,080	2,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	570	215	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	5,205	2,405	2,800
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,775	1,675	2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	285	135	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	85	45	40
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	930	465	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	130	90	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	14,620	7,160	7,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	830	455	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,220	1,570	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,560	5,130	5,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,620	1,280	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	495	310	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,125	970	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,120	1,715	2,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	480	190	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	4,345	1,950	2,395
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	3,170	1,360	1,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	210	90	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	70	35	40
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	790	390	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	7,305	3,600	3,710
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	965	205	760
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	965	205	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	425	140	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	355	90	265
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	535	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	185	115	70
54. History	360	260	105	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,215	390	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	225	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	230	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	215	30	185
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	350	230	120
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,545	995	1,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,405	965	1,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	525	290	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	220	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	310	190	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	240	160	80
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,040	2,745	295
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	105	65	40
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	540	470	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	700	580	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	790	765	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	700	670	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	370	250	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	160	120	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	210	130	85
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,150	430	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	235	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,885	285	1,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	760	390	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	405	90	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	210	160	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	135	130	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	14,615	7,160	7,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	4,055	2,030	2,025
Education	2,655	650	2,000	710	125	585
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	710	125	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	360	110	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	295	65	230
Humanities	1,515	650	865	420	210	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	55	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	150	95	55
54. History	260	180	80	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,045	325	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	125	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	180	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	200	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	15	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	195	30	170
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	305	195	110
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,090	810	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	125	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,970	790	1,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	405	210	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	155	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	150	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	285	175	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	225	150	80
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,525	2,250	275
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	95	60	35
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	445	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	585	475	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	665	645	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	570	545	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	310	195	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	125	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	185	110	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,775	380	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,530	255	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	640	335	305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	310	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	195	150	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	125	115	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	7,310	3,600	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	12,840	6,265	6,570
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	10,940	5,300	5,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	7,230	3,545	3,685
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,715	1,760	1,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,900	970	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	495	310	185
Philippines	135	35	105	185	50	135
India	165	80	85	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	580	255	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	14,620	7,160	7,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	4,055	2,030	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,565	5,130	5,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,970	4,365	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	6,010	2,995	3,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,590	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	380	220	160
Philippines	115	25	90	175	50	130
India	85	50	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	495	210	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,150	9,870	10,275
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	14,975	7,910	7,070
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	13,925	7,325	6,605
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,050	585	470
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	5,170	1,960	3,210
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	74.3	80.1	68.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	69.1	74.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.0	7.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,145	9,870	10,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,405	1,620	2,790
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	15,740	8,250	7,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	8,015	4,870	3,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	7,725	3,380	4,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	14,975	7,910	7,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	195	80	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,785	7,830	6,950
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	12,890	6,730	6,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,890	1,100	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	14,975	7,910	7,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	195	80	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,785	7,830	6,950
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,930	1,275	650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,150	605	1,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,230	980	255
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,145	225	925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,925	720	1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	405	120	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,020	1,185	1,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,235	2,060	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	455	390	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	295	270	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	14,980	7,910	7,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	195	80	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	14,785	7,830	6,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	960	760	200
22 Utilities	500	410	90	185	150	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,550	1,375	175
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	680	580	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	370	270	105
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,440	690	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	840	520	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	245	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	410	150	260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	235	115	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,225	685	535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	515	255	260
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	990	195	790
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,715	230	1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	355	205	150
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,130	470	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	715	255	455
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,060	660	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	13,925	7,325	6,605
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,090	495	590
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,110	1,595	520
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	10,665	5,185	5,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	10,665	5,180	5,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,990	1,565	2,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,915	3,085	2,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	640	445	195
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	12,775	6,775	6,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	11,030	5,890	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	545	215	330
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	360	205	155
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	395	150	240
Bicycle	630	460	170	125	80	45
Other method	635	405	225	325	235	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	12,775	6,775	6,000
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,815	1,580	2,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,840	860	975
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,360	1,870	1,495
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,530	1,605	925
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,230	855	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	12,775	6,775	6,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,175	905	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,395	2,170	1,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,250	1,680	1,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,030	705	1,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,190	460	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,735	850	885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	16,115	8,410	7,710
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	16,055	8,410	7,645
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	16,025	8,400	7,625
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	15,955	8,390	7,570
French	335	100	245	70	10	65
Non-official languages	100	50	50	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	60	0	65
English and French	160	70	90	35	0	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	16,115	8,405	7,710
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	15,660	8,235	7,430
English	295	110	185	70	10	60
French	920	445	470	265	125	140
Non-official language	630	295	330	115	40	75
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	115	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	25,240	12,440	12,800
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	20,835	10,290	10,540
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,410	2,150	2,255
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,645	780	870
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,760	1,375	1,385
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,600	1,275	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,095	1,040	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	500	230	270
External migrants	410	185	230	165	105	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	23,670	11,650	12,015
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	10,370	5,115	5,255
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	13,300	6,535	6,760
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	3,825	1,815	2,010
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	9,475	4,715	4,755
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,455	4,215	4,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,375	3,195	3,180
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,080	1,015	1,055
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,020	505	515