Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sylvan Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sylvan Lake, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sylvan Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	14,816	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	12,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	634.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	23.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	14,820	7,455	7,360
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,360	1,705	1,655
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,190	585	605
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,170	620	545
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,005	495	505
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	10,230	5,195	5,035
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	975	500	475
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	940	465	475
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,260	665	595
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,415	720	695
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,265	680	590
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,035	525	515
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	915	440	475
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	940	465	470
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	840	420	420
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	640	320	320
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,220	555	670
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	460	220	240
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	280	135	140
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	230	100	130
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	115	45	70
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	140	50	90
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	85	35	50
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.7	22.9	22.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.0	69.7	68.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	8.2	7.4	9.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	34.2	33.7	34.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	33.1	32.6	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,615	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	480	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,615	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,035	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	11,455	5,750	5,705
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	6,955	3,480	3,480
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,250	2,630	2,625
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,710	855	855
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,500	2,275	2,225
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,975	1,735	1,240
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	320	130	190
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	815	325	485
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	390	85	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	965	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,450	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,595	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	730	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	565	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,445	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,305	1,310	995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,615	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,515	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,740	7,435	7,305
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,780	7,010	6,770
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	945	420	525
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	10	0	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,745	7,435	7,310
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	14,530	7,325	7,210
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	195	105	90
English and French	110	50	55	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	200	110	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,740	7,435	7,310
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	14,630	7,385	7,245
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	14,065	7,120	6,940
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	13,855	7,010	6,840
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	210	110	100
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	135	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	335	155	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	80	40	40
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	20	10	10
Russian	90	35	55	25	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	40	25	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	25	20	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	65	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	25	15	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	20	15	5
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	10	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	110	50	65
English and French	295	145	155	30	10	15
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,740	7,435	7,305
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	14,575	7,355	7,220
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	14,405	7,270	7,135
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	14,335	7,240	7,100
French	745	350	395	70	35	40
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	170	85	85
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	170	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	5	10
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	10	10	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	165	80	90
English and French	190	95	90	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	150	65	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,740	7,435	7,305
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	14,155	7,180	6,975
English	2,055	985	1,065	145	75	70
French	1,610	700	900	215	85	130
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	215	95	125
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	210	90	120
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	11,300	5,700	5,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	10,800	5,455	5,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	45,097	67,037	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	10,805	5,455	5,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	39,668	55,688	28,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	10,120	5,290	4,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	44,409	66,876	28,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,990	2,130	3,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,062	4,223	3,958
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,855	4,715	4,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,191	65,792	27,911
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,295	5,680	5,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	10,840	5,450	5,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	58,444	76,649	40,043
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	10,845	5,450	5,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	47,795	61,132	34,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,135	5,280	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,509	76,188	39,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	5,970	2,105	3,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,816	7,264	6,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,865	4,670	4,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	55,445	72,925	36,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,295	5,680	5,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,730	2,160	1,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,831	82,628	50,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,236	90,435	54,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.5	96.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.9	81.8	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.4	3.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,300	5,695	5,605
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	500	245	260
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	10,805	5,455	5,345
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,470	435	1,030
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,190	365	820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,165	375	790
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,080	400	680
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	955	415	540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	870	440	430
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	710	420	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	620	415	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	490	340	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,785	1,515	270
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,190	980	210
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	600	535	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,300	5,695	5,605
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	495	240	250
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	10,805	5,455	5,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,500	445	1,055
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,255	385	870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,390	460	925
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,290	515	780
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,190	600	585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	975	575	400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	780	530	250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	665	460	210
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,760	1,485	280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	470	375	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	375	305	65
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	920	805	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	11,305	5,695	5,600
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,445	980	1,465
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,855	4,715	4,140
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.3	82.8	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	955	355	600
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	640	235	410
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	955	320	635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	815	270	550
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	810	330	485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	730	325	405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	655	340	315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	550	355	200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	480	325	150
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,260	1,880	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	395	285	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	410	290	120
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,460	1,305	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	98,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	82,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	51,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	43,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	111,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	93,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	112,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	92,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	68,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	124,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	101,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,615	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,615	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	109,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	91,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	104,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	132,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	110,383	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	122,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	100,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	117,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	96,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,010	1,150	860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	47,456	59,051	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	40,870	48,754	31,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,025	1,135	885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	61,247	71,495	48,108
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	49,995	57,306	40,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,655	7,400	7,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	5,455	2,545	2,905
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,095	485	610
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	920	405	510
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,010	445	565
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,165	550	610
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,270	665	610
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	9,195	4,850	4,345
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,400	710	685
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,600	830	770
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,940	1,015	925
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,035	1,070	965
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,225	1,230	995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	14,655	7,400	7,255
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,955	2,020	1,940
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,440	720	720
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	9,605	4,865	4,740
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,095	515	580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,340	590	755
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	530	260	275
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	180	95	85
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	735	305	430
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	75	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.1	8.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.4	12.9	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.5	13.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.7	6.3	9.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.8	4.9	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	765	355	410
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	280	135	145
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	475	220	255
65 years and over	390	135	255	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.2	4.8	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.6	6.3	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.9	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,660	7,385	7,280
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	14,640	7,385	7,260
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	14,635	7,380	7,255
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	950	455	495
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	880	385	495
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	880	385	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	20	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	85	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	630	285	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	140	50	90
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	145	50	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	35	20	15
Russian	150	60	90	60	15	45
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	215	120	95
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	20	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	45	30	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	125	70	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	20	15	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	15	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	0	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	260	100	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	20	10	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	10	0
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	225	100	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	10	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	35	20	20
Chinese languages	570	275	290	40	20	15
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,665	7,385	7,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	14,180	7,165	7,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,890	2,030	1,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	10,290	5,135	5,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	485	225	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,665	7,385	7,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	13,760	7,000	6,760
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	830	345	485
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	225	90	140
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	80	25	55
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	95	40	50
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	205	80	125
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	80	30	55
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	235	115	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	830	350	480
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	220	80	135
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	185	80	110
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	290	125	165
45 years and over	310	115	190	55	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	835	350	485
Americas	1,075	495	580	205	80	125
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	30	15	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	25	10	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	395	165	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	40	0	30
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	35	20	10
Poland	635	295	340	25	15	10
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	25	0	20
Africa	265	180	85	60	35	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	150	55	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	80	35	45
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	230	110	120
Americas	125	60	65	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	75	40	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	35	20	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	75	35	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	60	30	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,665	7,385	7,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,000	445	555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,675	910	760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	11,990	6,025	5,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	620	270	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	405	200	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	135	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	265	115	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	175	60	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,660	7,385	7,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	895	445	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	885	445	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	335	160	175
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	545	280	270
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,770	6,940	6,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,665	7,385	7,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	225	100	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	14,440	7,285	7,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,665	7,385	7,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	145	85	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	150	85	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	105	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,105	520	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,075	500	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	590	265	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	475	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	13,410	6,780	6,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,660	7,385	7,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	545	250	290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	60	35	25
Chinese	745	350	390	75	40	25
Black	665	385	280	125	70	60
Filipino	360	150	210	105	30	65
Latin American	340	185	155	60	25	40
Arab	345	190	155	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	40	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	14,115	7,130	6,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,660	7,385	7,275
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,255	600	650
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	660	305	355
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	620	305	310
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,690	2,370	2,320
Acadian	110	40	75	10	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	305	160	145
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,445	2,235	2,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,995	6,035	5,965
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	8,270	4,140	4,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,640	2,280	2,365
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,485	1,755	1,730
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,850	1,995	1,860
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	405	175	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	315	140	175
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,870	895	975
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,875	900	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,625	2,230	2,395
Austrian	830	400	430	150	50	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	60	30	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	950	460	495
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,695	1,770	1,925
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	115	50	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,865	955	905
Danish	1,130	555	575	350	180	160
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	155	80	70
Icelandic	700	320	380	210	115	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	945	510	430
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	405	165	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,980	1,470	1,510
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	20	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	80	65	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	30	10	20
Estonian	250	95	155	15	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	205	85	120
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	830	390	440
Romanian	475	155	320	130	80	50
Russian	1,245	615	630	445	210	230
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	25	10	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,685	865	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	720	360	360
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	95	60	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	340	160	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	35	20	10
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	10	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	180	80	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	130	80	50
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	70	40	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	50	35	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	15	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	125	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	10
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	55	30	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	140	75	65
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	35	10	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	30	0	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	15	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	45	30	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	30	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	30	15	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	375	165	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	20	10	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	50	35	20
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	55	35	20
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	305	125	180
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	90	50	40
Filipino	380	165	215	125	45	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	15
Japanese	340	175	165	60	25	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	35	15
Australian	55	30	25	35	25	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,025	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	980	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	835	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	870	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	835	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,510	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	780	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	350	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	5,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	260	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	865	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	440	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	5,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,676	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	358,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	394,528	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,347	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,376	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,295	5,680	5,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,925	1,060	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,710	1,855	1,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,665	2,765	2,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,685	1,360	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	400	225	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,290	1,140	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,585	905	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	220	80	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,170	425	750
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	870	290	580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	190	85	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	8,330	4,150	4,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	960	500	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,570	1,325	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,790	2,320	2,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,415	1,155	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	315	190	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,100	965	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,185	750	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	190	70	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,000	345	655
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	755	245	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	170	75	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,295	5,675	5,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,635	2,915	2,720
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	370	95	275
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	370	95	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	190	80	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	150	55	95
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	100	45	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	45	15	30
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	380	90	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	65	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	80	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,030	235	790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	80	15	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	950	225	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	65	35	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	95	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	70	35	35
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,810	1,690	120
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	25	10	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	375	360	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	515	490	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	490	470	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	325	305	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	85	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	65	40	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	965	130	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	70	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	885	110	775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	495	230	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	265	40	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	95	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	135	125	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,330	4,150	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,535	1,830	1,705
Education	2,655	650	2,000	300	60	235
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	295	65	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	150	45	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	115	30	90
Humanities	1,515	650	865	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	10	20
54. History	260	180	80	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	335	75	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	30	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	70	25	50
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	70	30	35
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	910	215	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	835	200	630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	65	35	30
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,535	1,430	105
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	0	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	340	320	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	440	420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	390	380	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	270	250	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	140	75	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	70	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	70	40	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	790	105	680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	45	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	735	100	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	420	200	220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	215	30	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	70	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,300	5,680	5,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,635	2,915	2,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,665	2,765	2,900
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,335	2,595	2,740
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,905	1,875	2,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,430	720	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	325	170	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	100	55	40
Philippines	135	35	105	45	20	30
India	165	80	85	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	60	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	10	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	110	45	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,325	4,150	4,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,530	1,830	1,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,790	2,325	2,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,505	2,180	2,330
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,340	1,585	1,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,170	595	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	285	145	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	70	40	25
Philippines	115	25	90	50	15	30
India	85	50	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	50	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	100	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,300	5,680	5,615
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	8,515	4,610	3,905
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,350	3,860	3,495
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,160	755	410
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,780	1,070	1,715
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	75.4	81.2	69.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.0	68.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	13.6	16.4	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,295	5,680	5,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,415	900	1,510
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	8,880	4,780	4,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,930	2,300	1,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	4,950	2,480	2,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	40.7	41.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	8,515	4,610	3,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	195	80	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,320	4,535	3,785
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	7,265	3,905	3,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,050	630	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	8,510	4,610	3,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	200	80	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,315	4,530	3,785
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	750	455	300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,115	200	915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	380	295	85
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	460	40	420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	810	200	600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	155	40	115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,660	560	1,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,970	1,800	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	655	600	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	365	340	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	8,510	4,610	3,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	195	75	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	8,320	4,535	3,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	120	85	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	500	410	90	50	45	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,110	910	205
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	455	375	80
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	220	195	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	880	305	575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	325	230	100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	235	70	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	170	70	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	410	200	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	255	125	130
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	490	90	400
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	760	65	700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	125	55	70
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	605	235	370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	485	250	240
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	370	180	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,350	3,860	3,495
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	410	140	275
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,565	1,275	290
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,345	2,415	2,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,345	2,415	2,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,930	630	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,935	1,460	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	440	310	130
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,910	3,690	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	6,050	3,225	2,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	385	215	170
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	60	45	15
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	245	85	155
Bicycle	630	460	170	45	35	10
Other method	635	405	225	120	80	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,910	3,690	3,220
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,010	750	1,255
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,560	1,375	1,185
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,460	835	625
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	345	250	100
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	540	480	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,910	3,690	3,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	540	435	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,415	1,020	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,140	1,135	995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,280	440	840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	605	195	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	930	465	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	9,115	4,855	4,265
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	9,105	4,845	4,260
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	9,085	4,835	4,245
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	9,070	4,830	4,240
French	335	100	245	10	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	20	15	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	9,120	4,855	4,260
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,995	4,790	4,200
English	295	110	185	15	0	10
French	920	445	470	45	15	35
Non-official language	630	295	330	60	40	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	14,440	7,275	7,165
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	11,370	5,755	5,615
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,070	1,515	1,550
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,400	680	715
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,670	835	835
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,635	815	815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,375	705	665
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	260	110	150
External migrants	410	185	230	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,465	6,795	6,675
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	6,205	3,070	3,130
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	7,265	3,725	3,540
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,635	1,330	1,300
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,630	2,390	2,240
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,355	2,245	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,340	1,720	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,010	525	485
External migrants	1,420	730	690	280	145	130