Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vegreville, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vegreville, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vegreville, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	5,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	5,717	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	405.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	14.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	5,710	2,690	3,015
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	940	495	445
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	285	140	140
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	340	175	165
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	315	185	135
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	3,505	1,695	1,810
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	325	165	160
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	325	155	165
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	330	160	170
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	305	160	145
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	330	150	185
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	350	175	185
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	370	185	185
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	415	210	210
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	415	175	240
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	340	165	175
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,260	500	765
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	280	120	160
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	280	125	155
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	215	95	120
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	210	85	135
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	270	75	195
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	155	50	100
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	85	15	65
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	35	10	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.5	18.4	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.4	63.0	60.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.1	18.6	25.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.7	2.8	6.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.6	41.2	45.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.3	42.2	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	835	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	300	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	4,765	2,190	2,575
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	2,605	1,300	1,305
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,210	1,105	1,105
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	395	195	200
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,160	890	1,265
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,160	640	520
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	140	50	85
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	340	125	215
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	525	70	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	865	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,050	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	280	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	695	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	215	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	280	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,140	505	630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	925	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	5,590	2,655	2,935
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	5,415	2,585	2,830
French only	90	55	40	5	5	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	25	5	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	5,590	2,655	2,935
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	5,505	2,615	2,885
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	55	25	30
English and French	110	50	55	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	65	30	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	5,590	2,655	2,935
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	5,470	2,605	2,870
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	4,655	2,240	2,415
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	4,600	2,215	2,385
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	60	30	30
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	810	360	450
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	805	360	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	560	240	315
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	360	140	225
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	355	140	220
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	10	5	10
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	5
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	325	125	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	110	60	55
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	30	15	15
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	0	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	25	15	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	25	15	10
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	120	50	70
English and French	295	145	155	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	95	40	55
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	5,590	2,655	2,935
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	5,430	2,580	2,850
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	5,170	2,460	2,715
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	5,155	2,450	2,705
French	745	350	395	15	5	5
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	260	125	140
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	255	120	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	40	15	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	40	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	10	5	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	10	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	160	75	85
English and French	190	95	90	0	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	160	70	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	5,590	2,655	2,935
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	5,155	2,455	2,695
English	2,055	985	1,065	120	60	65
French	1,610	700	900	25	5	15
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	295	130	160
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	285	135	155
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	4,485	2,115	2,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	4,340	2,055	2,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,244	46,379	29,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	4,340	2,055	2,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,009	40,844	28,251
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	3,890	1,880	2,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,986	46,528	27,866
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	2,855	1,130	1,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,605	10,912	7,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,170	1,590	1,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,589	47,019	30,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	4,485	2,130	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	4,335	2,080	2,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	49,286	59,905	39,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	4,340	2,075	2,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,043	50,444	34,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	3,855	1,885	1,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,291	59,525	37,507
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	2,795	1,120	1,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,879	10,738	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	3,170	1,595	1,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,461	53,399	35,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	4,480	2,130	2,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	1,390	785	605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	59,471	68,986	49,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	64,135	71,596	54,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.7	90.2	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.5	73.3	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.2	9.7	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	4,485	2,115	2,365
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	145	65	80
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	4,335	2,050	2,285
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	445	150	295
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	705	295	410
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	700	260	440
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	490	205	290
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	420	185	235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	360	170	190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	275	145	130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	225	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	185	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	140	85	50
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	395	310	85
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	295	230	70
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	4,485	2,115	2,370
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	145	60	80
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	4,340	2,050	2,285
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	465	150	315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	725	300	420
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	785	305	480
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	575	240	335
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	530	235	290
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	365	210	160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	285	175	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	205	125	80
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	400	305	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	145	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	75	55	20
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	185	155	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	4,480	2,120	2,370
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,310	530	780
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,175	1,585	1,590
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.9	74.8	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	390	175	210
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	250	110	140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	380	155	220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	330	115	210
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	310	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	320	140	185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	265	115	155
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	195	110	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	165	110	55
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	560	420	145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	110	65	40
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	310	260	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	75,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	109,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	93,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,357	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	94,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	115,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	97,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	107,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,040	470	570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,693	36,736	30,016
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,653	32,320	28,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,050	475	575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,147	49,103	38,256
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,629	42,336	33,763
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,420	2,615	2,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,490	1,140	1,345
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	340	155	190
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	655	295	360
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	550	245	300
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	450	215	240
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	495	235	260
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	2,935	1,470	1,460
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	570	280	295
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	565	285	280
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	635	325	315
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	630	310	315
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	530	275	255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	5,425	2,615	2,810
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,150	590	560
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	3,270	1,590	1,680
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,000	430	570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	605	270	335
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	160	85	75
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	300	135	165
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.2	10.3	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.9	14.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.6	17.6	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.2	8.5	9.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.0	10.5	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	200	80	115
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	115	45	70
65 years and over	390	135	255	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.7	3.1	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.2	5.1	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.8	5.9	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.5	2.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,420	2,615	2,810
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	5,365	2,600	2,765
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	5,360	2,590	2,770
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	120	45	75
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	905	345	560
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	890	330	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	25	10	15
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	690	250	445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	465	160	300
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	470	165	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	10	10	0
Russian	150	60	90	30	10	25
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	405	150	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	85	20	60
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	60	15	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	45	25	20
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	10	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	10	0	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	80	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	20	0	10
Chinese languages	570	275	290	15	10	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	20	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,425	2,610	2,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	5,205	2,530	2,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,105	565	545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	4,100	1,965	2,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	220	85	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,420	2,615	2,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	5,010	2,430	2,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	335	150	185
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	130	65	65
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	35	20	20
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	50	25	25
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	20	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	90	35	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	80	35	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	335	150	185
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	40	15	20
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	80	35	40
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	55	30	25
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	150	60	85
45 years and over	310	115	190	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	335	150	180
Americas	1,075	495	580	35	25	10
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	20	15	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	0	0	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	175	65	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	25	10	20
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	0	10
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	10
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	45	20	25
Africa	265	180	85	15	15	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	100	45	55
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	10
India	175	120	55	40	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	90	35	60
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	20	0	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	60	25	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,425	2,615	2,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	410	185	225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	870	400	470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	4,140	2,025	2,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	200	85	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	115	50	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	55	30	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	60	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	75	20	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,425	2,615	2,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	335	175	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	120	60	55
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	205	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	5,085	2,435	2,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,425	2,615	2,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	95	45	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	5,325	2,565	2,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,425	2,615	2,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	90	30	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	30	15	15
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	55	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	360	205	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	340	195	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	165	80	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	170	110	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	4,980	2,380	2,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,420	2,615	2,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	310	150	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	105	60	45
Chinese	745	350	390	20	10	10
Black	665	385	280	35	25	10
Filipino	360	150	210	45	15	30
Latin American	340	185	155	20	15	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	65	25	35
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	5,115	2,465	2,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,425	2,615	2,810
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	440	235	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	210	105	105
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	240	140	100
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	1,415	690	725
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	80	50	30
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,370	660	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	4,400	2,130	2,280
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,120	980	1,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,105	565	545
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	925	440	485
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	865	415	455
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	110	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	125	45	80
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	820	375	445
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	815	375	440
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,340	640	695
Austrian	830	400	430	90	55	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	0	10	0
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	225	145	75
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,070	490	585
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	365	165	200
Danish	1,130	555	575	35	25	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	10	0	10
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	10	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	175	85	95
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	130	45	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,300	1,110	1,190
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	45	15	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	10	10
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	95	35	60
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	470	230	245
Romanian	475	155	320	185	105	85
Russian	1,245	615	630	95	50	45
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	10	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,915	945	965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	115	70	40
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	10	0	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	50	35	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	20	10	0
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	20	10	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	75	25	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	35	15	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	50	35	15
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	20	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	20	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	265	105	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	20	0	15
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	105	55	50
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	90	50	40
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	145	50	95
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	30	15	20
Filipino	380	165	215	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	70	25	45
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	10
Australian	55	30	25	10	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,690	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	740	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,425	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,425	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	250	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	500	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	475	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	425	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	360	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	335	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	305	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	2,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	355	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	475	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	440	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	270	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	274,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	966	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,003	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,485	2,135	2,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,070	505	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,305	545	755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,110	1,080	1,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	585	460	130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	155	55	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	430	400	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	890	350	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	545	240	305
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	420	180	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	60	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	2,860	1,395	1,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	420	225	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	815	330	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,630	845	785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	385	330	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	65	30	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	320	305	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	750	300	455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	440	195	245
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	335	145	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	40	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,480	2,130	2,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,375	1,050	1,325
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	165	60	105
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	170	65	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	25	0	25
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	80	40	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	40	30	10
54. History	360	260	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	160	45	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	380	120	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	350	110	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	60	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	50	35	10
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	630	605	30
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	115	100	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	185	175	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	210	210	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	55	45	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	25	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	25	25	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	370	45	325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	350	35	315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	120	55	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	85	20	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	15	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	2,860	1,400	1,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,235	555	680
Education	2,655	650	2,000	105	30	75
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	105	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	25	0	25
Humanities	1,515	650	865	55	35	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	25	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	155	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	300	100	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	270	90	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	50	35	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	475	450	15
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	150	145	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	45	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	45	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	25	20	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	285	40	250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	15	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	275	30	240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	80	45	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,485	2,130	2,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,375	1,050	1,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,105	1,080	1,025
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	1,935	1,010	920
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,535	845	690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	395	170	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	175	70	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	35	10	30
Philippines	135	35	105	25	0	20
India	165	80	85	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	85	45	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	2,865	1,400	1,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,235	555	680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,625	845	780
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,480	785	700
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,155	640	515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	325	150	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	145	55	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	20	0	15
Philippines	115	25	90	15	0	15
India	85	50	35	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	80	40	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,480	2,130	2,350
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	2,870	1,495	1,375
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	2,610	1,320	1,290
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	260	180	85
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,615	640	980
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.1	70.2	58.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.3	62.0	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.1	12.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,480	2,135	2,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,505	605	895
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	2,975	1,525	1,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	1,415	790	620
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,565	735	830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	2,870	1,495	1,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	65	35	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	2,805	1,460	1,345
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	2,510	1,295	1,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	295	165	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	2,870	1,495	1,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	65	35	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	2,800	1,460	1,340
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	320	210	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	505	120	390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	110	95	20
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	255	40	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	245	65	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	40	15	30
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	565	235	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	565	520	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	95	95	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	2,870	1,500	1,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	60	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	2,805	1,460	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	100	90	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	100	90	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	110	85	20
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	230	190	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	90	80	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	95	85	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	330	160	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	105	85	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	40	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	90	15	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	40	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	135	55	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	105	65	35
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	105	30	75
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	445	50	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	160	70	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	165	90	80
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	340	160	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	2,605	1,320	1,290
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	100	35	65
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	335	250	80
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,165	1,030	1,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,165	1,025	1,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,875	850	1,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	150	90	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	130	85	45
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	2,500	1,275	1,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,025	1,040	990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	160	80	80
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	0	0	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	205	90	115
Bicycle	630	460	170	65	25	35
Other method	635	405	225	35	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	2,500	1,275	1,225
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,855	855	995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	280	155	125
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	110	65	45
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	75	40	30
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	185	165	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	2,500	1,280	1,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	145	100	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	385	215	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	915	545	370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	515	165	350
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	235	90	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	310	165	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	3,065	1,565	1,495
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	3,060	1,565	1,495
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	3,045	1,555	1,490
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	3,045	1,555	1,490
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	3,065	1,570	1,495
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	3,010	1,545	1,470
English	295	110	185	10	10	0
French	920	445	470	20	10	15
Non-official language	630	295	330	20	10	15
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	5,360	2,580	2,780
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	4,620	2,225	2,395
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	745	360	385
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	385	215	170
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	355	145	215
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	335	135	205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	240	100	145
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	95	35	60
External migrants	410	185	230	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	5,135	2,500	2,635
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,075	1,475	1,595
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,065	1,025	1,040
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	890	440	450
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,175	590	590
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,050	520	525
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	725	360	360
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	320	155	165
External migrants	1,420	730	690	130	65	65