Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	29,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	24,304r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	11,319	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	706.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	42.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	29,995	14,795	15,200
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	6,430	3,275	3,155
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,380	1,200	1,175
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,185	1,100	1,085
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,865	970	895
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	19,925	9,925	10,000
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,620	815	805
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,740	875	865
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,405	1,225	1,180
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,810	1,385	1,420
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,530	1,255	1,275
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,115	1,075	1,040
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,765	910	850
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,790	880	905
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,660	815	845
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,485	675	810
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,640	1,595	2,045
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,220	590	625
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	840	385	455
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	660	290	370
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	445	190	260
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	480	140	335
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	265	105	160
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	155	25	125
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	45	10	40
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.4	22.1	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.4	67.1	65.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.1	10.8	13.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.6	0.9	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.5	35.5	37.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.0	34.4	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,990	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,970	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	23,565	11,520	12,045
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	14,810	7,415	7,395
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	11,830	5,930	5,900
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,980	1,480	1,500
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	8,755	4,105	4,645
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	5,530	3,105	2,425
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	620	245	370
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,465	560	905
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,140	195	950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,550	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	7,245	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,760	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,005	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	7,240	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,360	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,885	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	795	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,550	2,305	2,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	8,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,980	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	29,660	14,715	14,945
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	27,930	13,900	14,025
French only	90	55	40	20	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,640	770	875
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	65	35	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	29,660	14,710	14,945
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	29,020	14,385	14,635
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	540	280	260
English and French	110	50	55	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	60	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	560	290	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	29,660	14,715	14,945
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	29,245	14,520	14,725
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	26,695	13,320	13,380
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	26,110	13,015	13,095
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	585	295	285
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,550	1,205	1,345
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	25	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,530	1,195	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	90	60	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	85	55	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	850	380	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	45	25	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	10	15	5	10
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,295	630	670
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	300	145	150
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	65	35	30
Russian	90	35	55	70	30	40
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	535	255	275
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	400	185	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	245	135	105
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	215	125	95
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	10	0
Hindi	95	55	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	80	45	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	20	10
Urdu	95	45	45	70	40	35
Iranian languages	115	65	50	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	205	85	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	20	5	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	45	15	25
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	125	50	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	75	35	45
Chinese languages	535	265	275	65	25	40
Cantonese	175	70	100	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	15	10	10
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	415	195	220
English and French	295	145	155	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	310	145	160
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	29,660	14,715	14,945
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	29,010	14,405	14,605
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	27,985	13,905	14,075
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	27,795	13,810	13,985
French	745	350	395	185	95	95
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,030	505	525
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,030	500	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	465	230	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	450	220	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	75	35	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	110	55	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	135	75	60
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	50	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	25	10	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	650	305	345
English and French	190	95	90	40	20	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	595	290	315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	29,660	14,710	14,950
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	27,740	13,820	13,915
English	2,055	985	1,065	605	305	300
French	1,610	700	900	375	175	200
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	920	400	515
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	890	395	495
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	23,225	11,435	11,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	22,340	11,045	11,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	46,538	65,733	32,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	22,350	11,040	11,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	40,493	54,644	29,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	21,000	10,695	10,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	45,303	64,878	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	12,930	4,785	8,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,264	6,025	4,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	18,495	9,745	8,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	46,928	65,592	32,271
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	23,220	11,435	11,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	22,375	11,055	11,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	59,195	78,361	40,479
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	22,380	11,055	11,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,222	62,083	34,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	21,095	10,725	10,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,026	77,104	38,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	13,110	4,865	8,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,652	8,097	7,389
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	18,495	9,720	8,770
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	57,440	74,535	38,493
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	23,220	11,435	11,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	8,915	5,235	3,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,968	82,433	50,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,455	90,754	56,134
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.5	95.6	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.7	82.7	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.5	4.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	23,220	11,430	11,790
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	880	390	490
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	22,340	11,040	11,300
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,455	720	1,735
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,350	725	1,625
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,730	860	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,220	810	1,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,170	940	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,955	935	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,550	875	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,330	845	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,175	815	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,030	690	335
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,390	2,825	565
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,295	1,855	440
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,100	975	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	23,220	11,430	11,790
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	875	390	485
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	22,345	11,040	11,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,540	745	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,495	765	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,205	1,015	2,190
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,775	1,130	1,645
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,710	1,290	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,155	1,230	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,700	1,155	545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,425	960	465
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,335	2,750	585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,035	770	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	665	550	115
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,640	1,435	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	23,220	11,435	11,790
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,730	1,690	3,035
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	18,495	9,745	8,750
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	79.7	85.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,710	660	1,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,145	390	755
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,810	620	1,190
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,725	580	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,620	640	980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,775	755	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,545	785	760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,265	735	525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,110	735	375
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,790	3,845	945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,020	745	275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	905	620	280
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,860	2,475	385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	101,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	85,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	117,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	97,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	117,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	95,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	57,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	46,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	133,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	108,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	114,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	95,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	108,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	89,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	133,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	110,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	55,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	130,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	105,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	127,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	102,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	149,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	121,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	75,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	64,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,960	2,035	1,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,698	55,717	34,213
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,597	46,176	30,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	4,005	2,015	1,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,505	66,581	42,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,838	53,336	36,237
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	29,650	14,710	14,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	10,470	4,795	5,675
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,530	700	830
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,700	665	1,040
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,025	880	1,140
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,425	1,140	1,290
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,785	1,410	1,375
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	19,180	9,910	9,275
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,035	1,500	1,535
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,530	1,795	1,740
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,655	1,885	1,765
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,295	2,235	2,065
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	4,665	2,490	2,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	29,655	14,710	14,945
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	7,445	3,770	3,675
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,820	1,430	1,395
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	18,865	9,420	9,445
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,340	1,515	1,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,005	845	1,155
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	665	345	320
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	235	120	120
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,025	410	615
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	315	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.8	5.7	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.9	9.2	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	8.3	8.4	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.4	4.4	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.4	5.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,025	475	550
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	350	190	165
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	630	275	355
65 years and over	390	135	255	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.3	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.3	2.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,650	14,710	14,940
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	29,590	14,680	14,905
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	29,560	14,665	14,895
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,700	770	930
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,355	1,575	1,785
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,335	1,565	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	160	85	70
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	145	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	145	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,040	490	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	25	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,020	480	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	40	15	25
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,650	805	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	310	135	175
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	15	15
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	80	45	40
Russian	150	60	90	60	30	25
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	135	40	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	585	285	300
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	90	40	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	755	340	415	470	240	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	370	210	160
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	15	10
Hindi	265	155	105	105	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	215	125	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	95	45	50
Iranian languages	195	105	85	70	25	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	385	190	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	50	15	35
Portuguese	430	200	225	50	15	35
Romanian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	120	50	70
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	70	15	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	130	50	75
Chinese languages	570	275	290	105	35	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	0	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	25	15	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	25	10	15
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,650	14,710	14,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	27,990	13,935	14,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	7,190	3,635	3,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	20,800	10,300	10,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,660	770	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	29,650	14,705	14,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	26,320	13,110	13,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,000	1,420	1,580
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	715	320	395
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	245	110	140
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	265	145	125
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	760	380	385
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	310	155	155
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	450	225	230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,005	475	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	330	175	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,000	1,425	1,580
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	325	140	180
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	695	405	295
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	525	200	325
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,305	595	710
45 years and over	310	115	190	145	80	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,000	1,425	1,575
Americas	1,075	495	580	345	140	200
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	15	30
Mexico	45	10	30	25	10	15
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	70	35	35
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	985	455	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	15	10	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	160	80	80
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	10
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	15	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	95	50	45
Poland	635	295	340	95	55	40
Portugal	220	115	105	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	390	170	220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	60	10	45
Africa	265	180	85	225	130	95
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	35	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	130	85	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,415	675	750
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	10
India	175	120	55	185	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	50	25	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	55	30	20
Philippines	235	85	150	885	405	480
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	75	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,010	475	535
Americas	125	60	65	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	115	40	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	60	30	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	775	385	390
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	55	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Philippines	40	15	25	650	305	340
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,650	14,710	14,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,400	1,625	1,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,140	1,980	2,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	22,115	11,105	11,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,335	1,125	1,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,470	745	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	565	325	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	895	420	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	660	255	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	195	130	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	29,650	14,710	14,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,615	750	865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,570	730	845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	505	225	280
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,015	490	530
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	28,035	13,960	14,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	29,650	14,705	14,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	395	170	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	29,255	14,540	14,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	29,650	14,705	14,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	330	120	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	325	115	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	140	55	90
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	145	45	105
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,860	900	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,780	850	930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	885	400	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	860	435	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	27,460	13,685	13,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	29,650	14,705	14,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,850	1,410	1,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	450	240	205
Chinese	745	350	390	150	60	90
Black	665	385	280	570	295	275
Filipino	360	150	210	1,180	575	610
Latin American	340	185	155	70	35	35
Arab	345	190	155	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	100	40	55
Korean	185	100	85	55	25	30
Japanese	225	135	90	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	15	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	26,800	13,300	13,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	29,650	14,710	14,940
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,190	1,020	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,105	505	600
Inuit	100	35	60	85	40	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,090	530	555
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	9,345	4,690	4,655
Acadian	110	40	75	35	15	15
American	1,200	565	635	555	275	275
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	8,905	4,460	4,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	21,950	10,795	11,160
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	13,655	6,735	6,915
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	7,510	3,730	3,780
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,320	2,560	2,760
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,055	2,830	3,220
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	550	245	305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	665	320	345
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,060	2,030	2,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,065	2,035	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	8,600	4,185	4,415
Austrian	830	400	430	275	140	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	250	80	170
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,615	770	845
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,965	3,400	3,565
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	185	110	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,820	1,350	1,465
Danish	1,130	555	575	455	205	250
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	135	95	35
Icelandic	700	320	380	165	75	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,290	620	665
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	990	460	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	140	80	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,330	3,020	3,310
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	110	45	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	40	35
Estonian	250	95	155	25	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	430	210	220
Latvian	200	105	95	40	20	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,950	950	995
Romanian	475	155	320	210	85	125
Russian	1,245	615	630	820	330	490
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	105	45	60
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,930	1,890	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,260	620	635
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	25	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	65	30	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	700	370	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	85	45	45
Serbian	165	85	90	20	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	265	110	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	55	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	85	40	45
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	55	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	255	120	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	160	55	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	155	75	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	45	20	20
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	455	260	195
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	140	85	55
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	40	25	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	60	40	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	25	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	90	40	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	35	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	170	100	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	165	100	65
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,325	1,130	1,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	240	110	135
Afghan	35	25	10	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	35	15	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	130	65	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	505	265	240
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	390	205	185
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	105	50	55
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,610	770	840
Burmese	55	30	25	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	305	125	180
Filipino	380	165	215	1,150	560	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	35	20	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	60	30	30
Laotian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	60	35	30
Australian	55	30	25	40	15	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	8,380	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,665	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	635	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,200	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,875	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	11,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	10,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	955	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	995	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	10,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	640	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	11,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	8,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	8,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,678	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	358,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	377,663	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,220	11,435	11,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,140	2,155	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	7,685	3,555	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	11,390	5,725	5,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,145	2,530	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	765	430	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,380	2,100	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,685	1,815	2,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	595	220	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,970	1,160	1,805
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	205	95	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	30	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	315	150	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	16,515	8,200	8,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,900	1,050	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	5,225	2,440	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,390	4,715	4,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,580	2,105	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	595	360	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,980	1,750	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,800	1,475	2,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	455	165	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,550	970	1,585
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,075	765	1,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	25	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	260	105	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,225	11,435	11,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	11,830	5,710	6,120
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	820	215	605
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	815	215	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	205	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	60	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	145	45	100
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	270	80	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	45	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	85	25	60
54. History	360	260	105	55	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	935	215	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	90	20	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	265	10	255
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	175	15	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	165	55	110
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	230	120	115
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,225	665	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	155	15	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,065	655	1,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	205	130	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	25	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	300	215	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	255	195	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,660	3,415	245
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	65	35	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	280	220	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	625	550	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,000	965	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	810	785	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	890	855	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	195	125	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	130	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	60	40	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,735	205	1,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	80	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,635	160	1,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	855	365	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	480	95	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	190	115	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	190	160	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,520	8,200	8,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,120	3,485	3,635
Education	2,655	650	2,000	595	140	465
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	600	140	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	155	55	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	115	30	85
Humanities	1,515	650	865	210	70	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	60	25	35
54. History	260	180	80	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	830	190	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	220	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	160	0	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	145	45	100
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	210	110	95
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,905	570	1,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	135	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,760	560	1,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	165	110	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	265	195	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	230	175	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,050	2,835	210
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	55	30	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	220	175	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	535	465	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	845	815	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	640	620	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	765	735	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	150	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	60	40	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,370	170	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,290	130	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	700	290	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	385	70	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	145	85	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	165	140	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,220	11,435	11,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	11,830	5,710	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	11,390	5,725	5,670
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	10,155	5,135	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	7,585	3,820	3,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,230	590	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	190	95	100
Philippines	135	35	105	545	230	325
India	165	80	85	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	310	160	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,515	8,200	8,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,125	3,485	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,390	4,715	4,680
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,355	4,225	4,125
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	6,160	3,110	3,050
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,195	1,115	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,040	485	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	135	65	75
Philippines	115	25	90	530	220	310
India	85	50	35	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	60	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	250	125	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,220	11,435	11,790
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	17,060	9,105	7,950
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	15,470	8,105	7,365
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,590	1,000	585
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	6,165	2,325	3,840
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.5	79.6	67.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.6	70.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.3	11.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,220	11,430	11,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	5,530	1,970	3,560
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	17,695	9,465	8,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	9,155	5,410	3,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,535	4,050	4,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	17,055	9,110	7,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	165	70	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	16,895	9,040	7,855
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	15,285	8,050	7,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,605	995	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	17,060	9,105	7,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	160	70	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	16,895	9,040	7,855
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,805	1,170	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,730	580	2,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	815	670	145
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	745	65	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,410	410	1,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	225	90	130
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,060	1,420	2,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,060	3,735	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	615	530	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	17,060	9,110	7,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	165	65	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	16,895	9,040	7,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	120	70	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,420	1,135	285
22 Utilities	500	410	90	180	130	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,310	1,940	375
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,220	935	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	740	510	230
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,205	990	1,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,125	690	435
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	150	80	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	310	80	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	310	135	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	775	395	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	600	305	295
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	795	185	610
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,395	120	1,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	185	65	115
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,390	450	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	820	420	400
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	840	420	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	15,470	8,105	7,365
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	645	235	410
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,365	1,815	545
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,435	6,030	6,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,435	6,030	6,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,340	2,045	3,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,580	3,580	3,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	445	350	95
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	70	55	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	14,800	7,845	6,950
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	12,745	6,805	5,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	780	350	430
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	295	150	145
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	510	220	290
Bicycle	630	460	170	130	75	55
Other method	635	405	225	340	250	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	14,800	7,845	6,950
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,770	2,340	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,245	2,380	1,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,535	1,665	875
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,480	900	585
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	765	570	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	14,800	7,850	6,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,220	920	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,065	2,070	995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	4,580	2,460	2,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,400	820	1,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,130	370	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,400	1,205	1,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	18,195	9,660	8,535
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	18,110	9,625	8,485
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	18,075	9,600	8,475
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	18,040	9,585	8,450
French	335	100	245	35	15	20
Non-official languages	100	50	50	30	30	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	90	30	55
English and French	160	70	90	35	10	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	18,195	9,660	8,535
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	17,885	9,515	8,370
English	295	110	185	45	20	25
French	920	445	470	145	55	90
Non-official language	630	295	330	125	70	50
Aboriginal	200	75	125	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	95	60	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	29,155	14,500	14,655
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	24,105	12,080	12,025
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,600	1,195	1,400
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,455	1,220	1,230
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,290	1,140	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,870	945	925
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	420	190	225
External migrants	410	185	230	165	75	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	27,275	13,550	13,725
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	13,410	6,775	6,630
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	13,865	6,775	7,100
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	5,570	2,710	2,865
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,300	4,065	4,235
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,385	3,630	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,350	2,620	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,035	1,010	1,025
External migrants	1,420	730	690	915	435	475