Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	32,097	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	30,568	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	12,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	11,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,390.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	32,095	16,660	15,435
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,885	3,060	2,830
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,630	860	775
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,090	1,080	1,015
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,165	1,125	1,040
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	21,865	11,255	10,605
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,150	1,140	1,010
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,625	875	750
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,320	680	640
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,660	830	835
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,990	995	995
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,095	1,060	1,035
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,485	1,225	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,030	1,570	1,465
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,965	1,550	1,415
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,540	1,330	1,205
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	4,345	2,345	2,005
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,855	950	905
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,240	700	545
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	710	390	320
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	355	210	150
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	185	95	90
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	130	65	65
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	45	25	20
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.3	18.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.1	67.6	68.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.5	14.1	13.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.6	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.4	40.5	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.3	43.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	10,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	4,820	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	31,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	26,210	13,600	12,610
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	18,165	9,095	9,070
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	15,735	7,885	7,855
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,430	1,215	1,215
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	8,040	4,500	3,540
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	5,530	3,280	2,250
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	495	260	230
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,205	710	500
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	810	245	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,730	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	9,840	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	8,975	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	7,760	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	560	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	8,980	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,675	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,300	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	865	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,125	1,875	1,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	9,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	4,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,075	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	31,985	16,585	15,400
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	30,390	15,870	14,520
French only	90	55	40	5	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,560	695	865
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	31,985	16,585	15,400
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	31,450	16,300	15,145
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	470	250	225
English and French	110	50	55	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	495	260	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	31,990	16,585	15,405
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	31,755	16,470	15,285
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	29,800	15,455	14,345
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	29,250	15,170	14,085
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	550	285	265
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,955	1,015	935
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	10	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,915	990	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	85	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	85	20	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,635	885	750
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	515	275	240
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	515	280	240
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	165	95	75
Russian	90	35	55	65	35	30
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	200	110	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	855	460	395
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	45	20	25	40	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	190	110	85
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	585	310	275
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	45	25	25
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	190	110	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	40	25	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	25	10
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	45	15	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	45	15	30
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	50	25	25
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	235	115	120
English and French	295	145	155	55	30	25
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	175	85	90
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	31,990	16,585	15,405
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	31,660	16,430	15,235
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	31,225	16,200	15,030
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	31,125	16,150	14,975
French	745	350	395	105	55	55
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	430	225	205
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	420	215	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	360	190	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	150	80	70
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	150	80	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	70	35	30
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	60	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	25	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	50	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	10	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	10	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	330	160	170
English and French	190	95	90	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	280	135	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	31,990	16,585	15,405
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	30,700	15,960	14,740
English	2,055	985	1,065	270	135	135
French	1,610	700	900	230	110	120
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	770	370	400
Aboriginal	775	310	465	25	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	745	355	395
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	25,965	13,450	12,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	24,705	12,860	11,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	46,769	64,512	33,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	24,710	12,865	11,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	40,990	54,304	30,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	23,240	12,390	10,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	45,841	63,818	32,235
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	13,370	5,490	7,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,546	8,399	4,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	19,915	10,835	9,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	45,187	62,982	31,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,995	13,425	12,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	24,745	12,785	11,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	70,602	93,118	46,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	24,770	12,795	11,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	56,065	72,128	38,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	23,160	12,205	10,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	70,853	93,473	45,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	13,385	5,430	7,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,919	9,157	7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	19,900	10,585	9,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	64,378	84,665	41,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,995	13,425	12,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	9,300	5,765	3,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	72,465	88,794	55,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	89,992	107,403	61,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.2	96.0	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.2	76.5	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.8	4.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,965	13,450	12,515
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,265	590	675
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	24,705	12,860	11,840
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.1	95.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,185	1,080	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,930	1,070	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,595	1,085	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,185	910	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,060	950	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,855	940	915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,555	830	725
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,380	820	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,115	715	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	970	630	345
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,870	3,840	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,840	2,130	710
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,030	1,710	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,965	13,450	12,515
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,255	585	670
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	24,710	12,865	11,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.7	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,295	1,115	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,090	1,130	1,955
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,985	1,225	1,760
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,715	1,200	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,500	1,265	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,155	1,155	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,720	1,055	670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,380	930	450
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,865	3,790	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,090	745	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	885	660	225
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,890	2,380	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	25,970	13,455	12,515
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	6,055	2,620	3,435
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	19,910	10,835	9,080
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.7	80.5	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,600	1,230	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,280	520	755
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,165	845	1,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,595	670	925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,525	615	905
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,445	640	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,380	665	715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,230	635	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,025	625	400
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,655	4,390	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	920	595	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	800	535	265
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,935	3,260	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	115,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	9,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	129,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	107,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	150,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	119,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	72,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	55,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	164,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	130,947	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	9,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	127,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	106,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	106,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	90,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	158,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	129,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	71,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	163,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	130,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	149,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	117,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	188,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	150,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	105,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	86,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,500	1,540	960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,134	53,205	34,859
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,805	45,347	31,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,505	1,565	945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	66,770	76,420	50,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	52,251	58,141	42,487
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	31,835	16,495	15,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	9,120	4,590	4,530
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,610	815	800
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,320	660	665
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,770	875	895
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,015	1,010	1,005
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,410	1,230	1,175
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	22,710	11,910	10,805
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,605	1,360	1,250
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,020	1,565	1,455
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,930	2,070	1,860
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,135	2,660	2,475
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,020	4,255	3,770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	31,835	16,495	15,335
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	7,200	3,750	3,450
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,010	1,045	960
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	20,340	10,430	9,915
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	4,295	2,320	1,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,125	1,060	1,065
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	540	265	275
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,235	605	625
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	345	185	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	7.5	7.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.7	7.2	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.1	5.8	6.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.0	8.0	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	975	495	475
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	260	115	140
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	660	340	320
65 years and over	390	135	255	55	40	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.1	3.0	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.6	3.1	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.5	3.3	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.2	3.3	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.7	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,890	16,470	15,420
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	31,845	16,445	15,395
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	31,840	16,445	15,395
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,630	755	870
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,800	1,440	1,365
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	50	30	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	30	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,745	1,405	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	60	25	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	80	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,335	1,220	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	670	350	315
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	665	350	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	10	10
Czech	65	30	30	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	235	145	90
Russian	150	60	90	105	45	55
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	235	120	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,150	615	535
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	15	25
Danish	45	15	30	35	25	0
Dutch	170	75	95	215	110	100
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	845	445	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	50	25	25
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	40	15	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	520	240	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	105	50	55
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	15	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	35	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	10	35
Chinese languages	570	275	290	45	10	30
Cantonese	220	95	120	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	90	60	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,890	16,470	15,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	31,175	16,130	15,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	7,110	3,695	3,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	24,065	12,430	11,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	710	345	370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	31,885	16,470	15,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	29,405	15,135	14,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,390	1,295	1,100
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,230	720	510
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	265	150	120
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	285	130	155
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	460	215	245
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	155	75	80
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	305	135	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	155	85	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,390	1,295	1,100
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	295	175	125
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	625	390	230
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	465	265	200
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	895	410	485
45 years and over	310	115	190	115	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,395	1,290	1,100
Americas	1,075	495	580	450	250	200
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	15	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	275	155	115
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	80	50	35
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,575	875	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	15	15	0
Germany	520	255	265	300	160	145
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	15	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	60	35	25
Netherlands	165	60	105	175	100	70
Poland	635	295	340	150	85	65
Portugal	220	115	105	30	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	470	260	210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	245	135	110
Africa	265	180	85	70	45	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	20	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	250	110	140
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	25	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	25	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	0
Philippines	235	85	150	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	45	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	155	85	70
Americas	125	60	65	35	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	75	45	30
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	10	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	30	10	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,890	16,470	15,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,590	1,405	1,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	5,305	2,620	2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	23,995	12,445	11,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,215	600	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	675	360	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	255	155	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	415	210	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	395	145	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	140	85	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	31,890	16,470	15,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,100	1,075	1,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,055	1,050	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	645	305	340
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,375	720	655
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	29,790	15,400	14,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	31,885	16,470	15,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	520	270	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	31,370	16,205	15,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	31,890	16,470	15,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	350	155	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	335	150	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	195	80	115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	125	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,120	1,055	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,000	1,000	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	995	480	505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	970	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	29,415	15,260	14,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,885	16,470	15,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	870	430	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	100	45	55
Chinese	745	350	390	115	55	60
Black	665	385	280	145	65	80
Filipino	360	150	210	105	30	70
Latin American	340	185	155	180	100	75
Arab	345	190	155	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	50	35	15
Japanese	225	135	90	55	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	31,015	16,040	14,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	31,885	16,470	15,420
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,470	1,210	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,300	615	685
Inuit	100	35	60	90	45	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,215	605	610
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	9,385	4,960	4,425
Acadian	110	40	75	60	50	10
American	1,200	565	635	780	350	430
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	8,790	4,670	4,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	26,825	13,775	13,055
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	15,630	7,770	7,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	8,940	4,365	4,575
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,740	2,730	3,010
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,705	3,405	3,300
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	720	330	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	780	340	435
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,365	2,200	2,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,365	2,195	2,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	11,055	5,625	5,425
Austrian	830	400	430	475	245	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	170	65	100
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,640	1,310	1,330
Flemish	50	30	15	50	25	25
Frisian	25	0	15	0	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,475	4,375	4,095
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	300	155	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,800	1,840	1,965
Danish	1,130	555	575	530	265	265
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	245	115	130
Icelandic	700	320	380	140	70	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,795	850	950
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,320	650	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,065	4,130	3,935
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Czech	275	165	105	215	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	140	80	60
Estonian	250	95	155	20	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	435	240	195
Latvian	200	105	95	15	0	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	80	35	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,130	1,115	1,015
Romanian	475	155	320	315	160	155
Russian	1,245	615	630	915	475	440
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	85	30	55
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,970	2,500	2,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,040	515	525
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	45	15	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	90	45	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	555	270	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	125	60	60
Serbian	165	85	90	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	45	25
Spanish	425	210	210	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	250	135	115
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	95	40	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	50	25	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	185	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	35	25	10
African origins	780	465	310	160	85	75
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	20	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	55	30	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	90	45	40
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	695	325	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	190	90	105
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	15	15	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	20	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	70	25	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	115	60	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	95	45	55
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	390	180	210
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	125	60	75
Filipino	380	165	215	110	40	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	55	35	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	55	35	20
Laotian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	80	25	55
Australian	55	30	25	55	20	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	10,705	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	5,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	980	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,585	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	5,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	11,525	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	11,400	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	10,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	11,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	5,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	11,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,015	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	695	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	11,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	9,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	10,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,504	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	501,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	560,743	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,995	13,420	12,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,800	2,755	2,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	7,565	3,420	4,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	13,635	7,245	6,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,250	3,580	665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	990	585	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,260	2,990	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,480	2,090	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	655	200	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,250	1,365	1,885
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,350	895	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	155	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	95	60	40
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	525	265	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	115	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	17,950	9,190	8,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,120	1,315	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	5,040	2,220	2,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,790	5,655	5,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,305	2,810	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	710	425	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,595	2,385	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,425	1,690	2,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	530	155	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,530	995	1,530
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,860	700	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	110	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	435	195	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,995	13,425	12,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	12,360	6,175	6,185
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	740	140	595
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	735	145	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	280	95	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	55	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	225	65	160
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	335	115	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	115	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	70	25	45
54. History	360	260	105	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	785	185	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	145	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	150	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,360	640	1,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	125	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,220	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	365	175	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	145	75	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	120	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	265	130	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	225	120	100
25. Library science	180	20	160	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,095	4,800	300
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	70	35	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	385	305	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	905	815	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,335	1,305	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,585	1,540	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	465	290	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	305	180	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	165	110	55
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,090	300	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	135	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,930	235	1,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	850	370	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	475	70	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	155	90	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	225	215	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	17,950	9,190	8,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,160	3,535	3,625
Education	2,655	650	2,000	485	65	420
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	485	65	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	200	50	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	175	40	135
Humanities	1,515	650	865	250	75	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	90	35	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	50	15	35
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	645	160	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	95	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	190	35	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	115	25	95
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	150	75	80
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,940	500	1,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	85	0	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,845	490	1,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	295	150	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	120	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	90	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	220	110	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	190	105	90
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,090	3,835	255
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	60	30	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	305	240	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	685	615	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,085	1,060	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	670	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	370	225	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	230	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	140	90	50
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,610	215	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	105	35	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,490	180	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	675	265	400
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	395	50	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	125	65	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	155	155	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,995	13,425	12,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	12,360	6,180	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	13,635	7,245	6,385
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	12,655	6,745	5,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	10,665	5,775	4,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,995	975	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	980	500	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	225	105	115
Philippines	135	35	105	30	0	25
India	165	80	85	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	495	265	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	17,945	9,185	8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,160	3,535	3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,785	5,650	5,135
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	10,125	5,345	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,610	4,630	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,510	715	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	670	305	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	170	80	90
Philippines	115	25	90	30	0	25
India	85	50	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	790	425	370	325	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,995	13,425	12,575
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	18,255	10,080	8,175
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	16,530	8,940	7,590
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,715	1,135	580
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	7,745	3,340	4,400
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.2	75.1	65.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.6	66.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,995	13,420	12,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	6,395	2,680	3,715
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	19,600	10,740	8,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	9,695	6,040	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	9,900	4,700	5,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	43.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	18,255	10,080	8,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	275	145	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	17,975	9,935	8,040
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	14,485	7,770	6,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,495	2,160	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	18,250	10,080	8,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	275	145	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	17,975	9,935	8,040
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,605	1,715	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,910	515	2,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,045	820	225
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	940	130	810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,240	375	865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	310	110	200
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,905	900	2,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,690	4,320	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	845	645	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	18,255	10,080	8,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	275	145	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	17,975	9,935	8,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	750	440	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	980	830	155
22 Utilities	500	410	90	395	300	100
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,125	2,505	625
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	985	750	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	845	610	235
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,665	705	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,085	790	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	135	70	60
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	495	105	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	320	145	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,250	650	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	40	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	650	335	320
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	825	195	630
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,390	180	1,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	315	125	190
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	695	200	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,070	570	505
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	950	430	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	16,530	8,940	7,590
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,085	950	1,135
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,120	2,355	775
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,310	5,625	5,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,305	5,625	5,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,845	1,050	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	8,840	4,205	4,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	565	320	245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	14,430	7,980	6,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	13,280	7,420	5,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	560	215	350
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	170	85	90
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	170	90	80
Bicycle	630	460	170	0	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	240	170	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	14,430	7,980	6,455
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,085	910	1,175
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,945	2,340	2,605
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,010	2,440	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,950	1,225	720
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,450	1,060	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	14,430	7,975	6,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,375	1,115	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,595	2,490	1,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	4,460	2,260	2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,180	820	1,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,055	365	690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,770	920	850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	20,110	10,950	9,155
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	20,050	10,920	9,130
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	20,030	10,905	9,125
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	20,015	10,910	9,105
French	335	100	245	15	0	15
Non-official languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	55	35	20
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	20,105	10,955	9,155
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	19,845	10,825	9,020
English	295	110	185	20	10	10
French	920	445	470	120	50	75
Non-official language	630	295	330	125	75	45
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	110	65	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	31,600	16,330	15,270
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	28,860	14,920	13,940
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,745	1,410	1,335
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	705	340	365
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,040	1,070	965
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,000	1,060	940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,790	935	855
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	210	125	85
External migrants	410	185	230	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	30,215	15,545	14,670
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	21,385	11,030	10,355
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	8,835	4,520	4,315
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,580	1,280	1,300
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	6,250	3,240	3,010
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,085	3,150	2,935
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,335	2,790	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	755	360	400
External migrants	1,420	730	690	165	85	80