Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	80	15	65
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,605	675	925
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	90	55	40	50	20	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,680	845	835
English and French	110	50	55	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	200	110	90
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	190	105	85
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	125	70	55
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	25	15
Tamil	35	20	10	60	30	30
Telugu	10	10	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Croatian	265	135	135	105	50	60
Czech	35	20	15	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	325	155	170
Russian	90	35	55	105	45	65
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	100	50	50
Dutch	205	90	120	400	190	210
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,095	550	540
Bengali	70	45	30	25	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	105	55	50
Hindi	95	55	40	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	595	300	290
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Urdu	95	45	45	90	50	45
Iranian languages	115	65	50	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	175	85	85
Portuguese	385	190	195	140	70	65
Romanian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Spanish	320	155	165	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	480	210	270
Chinese languages	535	265	275	475	205	265
Cantonese	175	70	100	225	95	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	115	55	60
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,110	515	590
English and French	295	145	155	255	125	135
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	810	370	440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	745	350	395	530	265	270
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	55	25	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	40	25	20
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,505	745	760
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	250	120	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	80	45	40
Russian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	590	305	285
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	40	20	20
Hindi	50	30	20	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	345	175	165
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	30	10	20
Spanish	120	60	60	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	230	110	120
Chinese languages	305	160	145	225	105	120
Cantonese	85	40	45	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,790	820	970
English and French	190	95	90	125	55	65
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,585	785	800
French	1,610	700	900	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	390	135	255	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	0	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	360	200	160
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	400	215	175	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	50	30	20
Tamil	40	20	25	90	55	40
Telugu	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	15	0	20	65	25	40
Latvian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	105	50	50
Czech	65	30	30	55	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	370	185	185
Russian	150	60	90	205	75	125
Serbian	85	35	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	30	20	10	140	75	65
Danish	45	15	30	140	70	70
Dutch	170	75	95	500	230	275
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Swedish	45	10	35	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,245	610	635
Bengali	190	110	75	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	90	55	40
Hindi	265	155	105	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	730	365	360
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	150	60	90
Iranian languages	195	105	85	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	280	135	140
Portuguese	430	200	225	220	115	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	30
Spanish	855	400	455	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	30	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	620	285	340
Chinese languages	570	275	290	620	285	340
Cantonese	220	95	120	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	95	35	55
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	180	110	70
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	70	50	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	310	115	190	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,355	620	725
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	45	15	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	50	25	20
Guyana	10	10	10	60	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	10	35
Mexico	45	10	30	80	40	35
Peru	20	15	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	335	180	155
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	45	30	15
France	70	25	45	30	10	15
Germany	520	255	265	680	360	320
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	180	80	95
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	110	70	40
Netherlands	165	60	105	415	210	200
Poland	635	295	340	260	135	125
Portugal	220	115	105	55	30	25
Romania	25	15	15	75	35	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	510	280	230
Africa	265	180	85	665	330	335
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	25	15	10	55	30	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	60	25	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	215	115	100
Asia	1,735	870	870	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	70	35	40
India	175	120	55	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	30	15	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	45	55
Lebanon	30	15	10	40	20	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	120	65	60
Philippines	235	85	150	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,800	890	910
Americas	125	60	65	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	0	15
Europe	55	20	35	445	240	210
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	70	35	35
Africa	40	25	10	70	25	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	30	20
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,130	520	605
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,820	935	885
Chinese	745	350	390	945	460	485
Black	665	385	280	775	385	390
Filipino	360	150	210	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	340	185	155	455	225	230
Arab	345	190	155	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	55	35	20
Korean	185	100	85	160	85	75
Japanese	225	135	90	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	100	35	60	90	55	35
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	110	40	75	145	90	55
American	1,200	565	635	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	830	400	430	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	770	365	405
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	50	30	15	30	10	25
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	10	0	50	25	25
Swiss	395	175	220	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,895	910	995
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	540	320	225
Icelandic	700	320	380	545	245	300
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	55	25	30	50	20	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	25	0
Czech	275	165	105	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	385	175	210
Estonian	250	95	155	45	20	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,360	680	680
Latvian	200	105	95	125	55	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	175	75	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	475	155	320	980	435	540
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	265	155	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	260	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	710	350	365	415	190	225
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	610	310	300
Serbian	165	85	90	120	45	75
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	170	75	90
Spanish	425	210	210	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	365	185	180
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	0	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	20	25
Chilean	60	30	30	125	75	50
Colombian	65	30	35	110	60	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	25	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	75	45	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	20	15	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	80	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	25	15	10
African origins	780	465	310	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	135	75	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	150	80	65
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	70	45	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	380	190	190
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	55	15	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	285	130	150
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	625	325	295
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	50	25	20
Armenian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	80	30	55
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	235	145	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,620	820	805
Goan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	105	55	50
Punjabi	10	10	0	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	25	0	20
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	25	10
Chinese	910	445	465	1,335	630	705
Filipino	380	165	215	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	260	105	160
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	190	100	90
Laotian	15	0	0	50	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	15	0	10	80	30	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	390	215	175
Australian	55	30	25	195	100	105
New Zealander	60	30	30	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	400	265	140
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	345	220	125
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	750	200	550
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	325	205	120
54. History	360	260	105	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	60	10	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	860	545	320
25. Library science	180	20	160	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	380	260	125
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	355	325	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	585	145	435
Humanities	1,515	650	865	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	215	135	80
54. History	260	180	80	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	15	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	730	435	290
25. Library science	130	10	115	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	165	75	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	330	220	110
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	300	285	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	870	460	410
Philippines	135	35	105	730	270	460
India	165	80	85	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	85	40	40
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	625	310	315
Philippines	115	25	90	685	255	435
India	85	50	35	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	85	40	40
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	500	410	90	750	510	235
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	970	430	535
Bicycle	630	460	170	210	150	60
Other method	635	405	225	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	335	100	245	175	50	120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	170	60	115
English and French	160	70	90	75	20	50
English and non-official language	170	65	105	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	295	110	185	135	45	85
French	920	445	470	510	240	270
Non-official language	630	295	330	535	250	280
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	625	340	285
External migrants	410	185	230	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,920	935	985