Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	40	5	35
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	475	220	250
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,085	485	600
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	90	55	40	15	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	480	265	215
English and French	110	50	55	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	505	280	225
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	40	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	435	175	260
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	65	35	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	965	465	500
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	315	140	175
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	315	140	175
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	10	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	60	20	35
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	300	130	170
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	60	25	35
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	145	85	60
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	55	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	95	45	45	25	10	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10	10	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	15	15
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	55	20	35
Chinese languages	535	265	275	50	20	35
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	20	5	15
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	210	85	125
English and French	295	145	155	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	145	55	90
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	745	350	395	205	110	95
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	285	145	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	25	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	105	65	45
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	10	5
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	340	160	175
English and French	190	95	90	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	320	150	165
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	2,055	985	1,065	455	225	230
French	1,610	700	900	240	120	120
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	600	265	335
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	595	260	330
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	725	330	390
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	710	330	380
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	855	380	475
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	635	270	365
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	360	155	210
65 years and over	390	135	255	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	80	50	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	460	170	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	35	15	20
Tamil	40	20	25	20	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,260	620	640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	320	140	180
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	325	140	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	40	15	30
Russian	150	60	90	40	20	20
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	405	185	220
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	10	15
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	80	35	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	240	130	110
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	125	70	55
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	25
Urdu	185	95	90	20	10	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	285	170	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	10	0	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	65	35	30
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	35	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	95	45	50
Chinese languages	570	275	290	70	25	45
Cantonese	220	95	120	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	15	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	755	335	420
45 years and over	310	115	190	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,820	870	945
Americas	1,075	495	580	295	155	135
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	50	30	20
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	15	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	120	60	60
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	15	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	10	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	70	30	35
Poland	635	295	340	25	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	15	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	60	35	20
Africa	265	180	85	50	20	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	20	0	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	745	335	410
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	10
India	175	120	55	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	25	10	15
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	40	20	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	10
Philippines	235	85	150	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	425	180	245
Americas	125	60	65	60	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	35	25	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	0	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	320	125	195
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	415	215	205
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	350	195	155
Chinese	745	350	390	130	55	80
Black	665	385	280	180	95	85
Filipino	360	150	210	535	210	325
Latin American	340	185	155	70	40	25
Arab	345	190	155	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	35	10	25
Korean	185	100	85	55	20	35
Japanese	225	135	90	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,065	550	515
Inuit	100	35	60	25	20	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	860	435	420
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	110	40	75	100	45	50
American	1,200	565	635	370	170	205
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	710	345	365
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	830	400	430	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	135	85	55
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,320	705	620
Flemish	50	30	15	20	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	15	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,955	965	995
Danish	1,130	555	575	335	175	155
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	90	35	55
Icelandic	700	320	380	80	50	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	970	470	500
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	100	45	55
Estonian	250	95	155	0	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	150	70	85
Latvian	200	105	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,605	770	840
Romanian	475	155	320	175	100	75
Russian	1,245	615	630	480	240	235
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	115	50	65
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	865	475	390
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	30	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	35	20	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	105	55	50
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	15	0
Spanish	425	210	210	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	125	60	60
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	160	70	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	20	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	35	20	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	35	15	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	0	10
South African	75	55	15	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	105	50	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	135	65	65
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	55	20	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	265	150	115
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	830	335	495
Burmese	55	30	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	185	85	100
Filipino	380	165	215	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	30	10	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	50	20	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	35	20	15
Australian	55	30	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	20	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	30	10	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	705	225	480
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	140	35	95
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	40	30	15
54. History	360	260	105	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	200	85	115
25. Library science	180	20	160	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	0	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	70	35	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	170	160	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	2,655	650	2,000	560	165	390
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	110	25	80
Humanities	1,515	650	865	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	25	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	10	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	180	80	100
25. Library science	130	10	115	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	0	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	785	745	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	65	35	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	130	130	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	180	90	95
Philippines	135	35	105	295	85	210
India	165	80	85	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	10	15
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	165	80	80
Philippines	115	25	90	270	65	205
India	85	50	35	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	855	670	180
22 Utilities	500	410	90	140	85	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	505	250	255
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	605	300	305
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	495	205	290
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	335	180	155
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	420	170	255
Bicycle	630	460	170	70	40	25
Other method	635	405	225	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	335	100	245	25	0	25
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	25	15	10
English and French	160	70	90	20	20	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	295	110	185	25	0	25
French	920	445	470	140	80	55
Non-official language	630	295	330	50	35	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	440	240	200
External migrants	410	185	230	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,910	990	915
External migrants	1,420	730	690	475	265	220