Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sturgeon County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	20,495	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	19,578	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	7,337	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	6,870	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,090.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	20,495	10,875	9,615
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,110	2,230	1,875
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,260	675	585
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,425	785	640
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,425	775	645
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	13,920	7,290	6,630
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,470	780	690
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,330	780	545
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,110	610	500
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,185	600	580
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,290	650	635
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,270	660	605
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,490	745	745
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,750	905	840
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,715	845	865
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,320	705	615
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,470	1,360	1,110
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,045	590	460
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	615	340	280
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	385	210	175
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	240	135	105
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	180	85	95
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	115	60	55
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	60	20	35
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.1	20.5	19.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.9	67.0	69.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.1	12.5	11.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.9	0.8	1.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.2	37.9	38.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.0	38.2	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	900	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,060	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	19,820	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	16,390	8,650	7,740
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	11,270	5,655	5,615
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	9,840	4,940	4,900
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,430	710	720
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	5,120	2,990	2,125
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,800	2,330	1,475
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	270	165	105
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	575	345	230
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	480	160	315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,885	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,080	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	5,995	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	5,545	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,830	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	450	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,615	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,925	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	955	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	445	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	270	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,640	1,030	605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	5,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	3,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,035	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	20,370	10,810	9,560
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	18,680	9,930	8,750
French only	90	55	40	30	20	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,605	830	775
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	55	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	20,370	10,815	9,560
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	19,585	10,365	9,215
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	710	400	310
English and French	110	50	55	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	55	30	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	725	405	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.6	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	20,370	10,810	9,555
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	20,165	10,705	9,460
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	18,725	9,970	8,750
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	17,950	9,540	8,410
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	770	430	345
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,445	740	710
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,435	730	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,240	655	590
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	420	215	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	420	220	200
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	0	10
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	100	45	55
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	225	135	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	490	255	230
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	105	45	55
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	360	190	165
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	50	25	25
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	0	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	35	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	280	150	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	105	60	45
Portuguese	385	190	195	95	50	50
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	35	15	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	35	15	20
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	15	5	10
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	200	105	95
English and French	295	145	155	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	115	60	55
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	20,375	10,815	9,555
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	20,125	10,690	9,430
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	19,685	10,455	9,230
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	19,410	10,295	9,110
French	745	350	395	275	160	120
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	445	240	200
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	445	240	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	90	45	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	90	50	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	170	90	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	150	85	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	40	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	85	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	10	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	15	10
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	40	30	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	10	0	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	10	0	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	245	120	125
English and French	190	95	90	45	15	20
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	190	95	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	20,370	10,815	9,560
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	19,270	10,240	9,030
English	2,055	985	1,065	280	155	125
French	1,610	700	900	290	145	145
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	530	270	260
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	525	265	260
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	15,815	8,220	7,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	15,010	7,840	7,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	50,204	68,966	35,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	15,020	7,845	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	43,533	57,298	32,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	14,280	7,620	6,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	49,333	68,074	34,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	7,885	3,080	4,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,005	8,384	3,953
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	12,410	6,755	5,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	47,750	66,560	33,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	15,830	8,155	7,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	15,165	7,865	7,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	78,073	105,162	48,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	15,170	7,870	7,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	60,931	79,688	40,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	14,345	7,600	6,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	78,332	105,123	48,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	8,070	3,275	4,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,460	8,525	6,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	12,485	6,740	5,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	67,519	89,062	42,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	15,830	8,155	7,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	5,695	3,515	2,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	73,045	83,999	56,674
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	96,619	116,422	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.9	96.6	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.0	73.4	68.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.1	3.4	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	15,815	8,220	7,595
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	805	380	420
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	15,010	7,840	7,170
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	95.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,785	595	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,640	570	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,475	625	855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,320	530	790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,245	535	710
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,100	530	570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,080	600	485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	990	655	335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	745	480	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	670	440	230
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,955	2,280	675
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,620	1,195	425
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,340	1,090	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	15,815	8,220	7,595
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	795	380	415
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	15,020	7,840	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,845	615	1,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,745	605	1,140
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,710	705	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,590	665	925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,565	745	820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,425	805	615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,225	790	440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	905	615	285
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,005	2,290	715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	690	475	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	500	355	140
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,820	1,465	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	15,815	8,220	7,595
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,410	1,465	1,940
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	12,405	6,750	5,655
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.4	82.1	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,565	780	785
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	770	325	445
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,285	485	800
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	955	345	615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	945	355	590
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	870	360	515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	880	420	460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	865	500	365
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	780	535	250
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,485	2,655	835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	600	405	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	585	380	205
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,305	1,870	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	121,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	101,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	58,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	48,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	132,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	110,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	172,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	134,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	87,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	70,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	5,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	184,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	143,942	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	765	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	131,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	109,537	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	111,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	93,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	156,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	129,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	68,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	184,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	143,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	164,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	129,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	206,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	159,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	113,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	93,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,300	855	440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	50,688	58,464	38,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	43,008	48,405	34,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,280	850	430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	74,582	88,879	46,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	60,401	71,058	39,634
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	19,825	10,385	9,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	5,275	2,725	2,555
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	800	435	360
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	710	340	370
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	915	475	440
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,340	670	670
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,510	800	710
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	14,545	7,660	6,885
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,600	850	755
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,025	1,055	965
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,455	1,300	1,155
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,185	1,630	1,550
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,280	2,825	2,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	19,825	10,380	9,435
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	4,875	2,615	2,265
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,520	820	700
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	12,565	6,445	6,120
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,380	1,325	1,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,055	550	505
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	300	160	140
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	595	300	295
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	160	90	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.3	5.3	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.2	6.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.7	4.7	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.7	6.8	6.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	495	270	225
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	145	85	65
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	320	170	155
65 years and over	390	135	255	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.5	2.6	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.0	3.3	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.3	2.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.5	2.6	2.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	19,825	10,300	9,520
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	19,790	10,290	9,505
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	19,780	10,280	9,495
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,550	760	795
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,690	800	890
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,685	795	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	85	50	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	80	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	125	45	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,365	655	710
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	420	200	225
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	425	200	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	10	20
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	95	40	50
Russian	150	60	90	65	30	40
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	465	185	275
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	0	15
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	100	35	60
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	320	145	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	20	10	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	445	245	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	130	80	45
Portuguese	430	200	225	85	45	45
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	225	125	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	15	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	15	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	45	20	25
Cantonese	220	95	120	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	0	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	19,820	10,300	9,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	19,495	10,175	9,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	4,760	2,525	2,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	14,735	7,650	7,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	325	125	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	19,820	10,305	9,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	18,475	9,650	8,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,255	615	640
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	675	380	295
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	205	85	120
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	140	65	80
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	170	70	100
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	115	45	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	60	20	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	95	35	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,255	615	640
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	160	70	90
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	335	200	135
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	380	190	185
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	315	150	165
45 years and over	310	115	190	65	0	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,255	620	640
Americas	1,075	495	580	175	80	95
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	35	20	15
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	875	435	440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	15
Germany	520	255	265	95	45	55
Greece	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	25	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	60	45	15
Netherlands	165	60	105	90	30	60
Poland	635	295	340	85	30	50
Portugal	220	115	105	50	25	25
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	265	155	110
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	85	35	45
Africa	265	180	85	45	20	25
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	150	75	75
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	25	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	65	20	40
Americas	125	60	65	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	20	0	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	19,820	10,300	9,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,470	705	760
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,200	1,710	1,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	15,155	7,885	7,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	615	250	365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	280	130	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	100	70	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	180	55	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	265	85	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	75	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	19,820	10,305	9,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,655	815	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,600	785	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	440	205	235
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,130	565	565
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	18,165	9,485	8,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	19,820	10,300	9,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	445	215	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	19,375	10,080	9,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	19,825	10,300	9,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	290	130	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	285	125	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	155	60	90
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	110	55	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,555	800	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,450	725	720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	610	295	310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	830	430	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	110	75	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	17,980	9,370	8,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	19,820	10,300	9,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	705	370	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	85	50	30
Chinese	745	350	390	85	40	45
Black	665	385	280	120	65	55
Filipino	360	150	210	135	50	80
Latin American	340	185	155	75	45	30
Arab	345	190	155	80	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	50	15	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	70	40	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	19,110	9,935	9,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	19,820	10,300	9,520
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,845	930	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	865	420	445
Inuit	100	35	60	45	35	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,045	545	495
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,785	2,980	2,800
Acadian	110	40	75	35	20	20
American	1,200	565	635	260	120	140
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,620	2,905	2,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	16,525	8,490	8,035
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	9,440	4,795	4,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	5,240	2,700	2,545
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,650	1,830	1,810
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,055	1,925	2,125
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	500	245	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	495	280	220
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,810	1,955	1,860
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,810	1,955	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,425	3,315	3,110
Austrian	830	400	430	280	135	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	565	340	225
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,590	765	820
Flemish	50	30	15	105	35	65
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,370	2,290	2,075
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	120	70	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,575	775	800
Danish	1,130	555	575	305	140	170
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	100	65	35
Icelandic	700	320	380	65	35	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	675	325	350
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	490	225	270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,195	2,660	2,535
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	15	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	70	40	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	45	25	20
Estonian	250	95	155	15	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	275	115	155
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	40	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,600	805	795
Romanian	475	155	320	190	95	100
Russian	1,245	615	630	540	240	300
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	35	15	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,425	1,830	1,600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,305	710	595
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	150	80	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	120	45	70
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	675	380	300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	35	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	175	105	70
Serbian	165	85	90	30	15	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	15	0
Spanish	425	210	210	100	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	55	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	130	65	65
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	75	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	45	10	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	90	50	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	30	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	175	105	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	15	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	45	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	120	75	45
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	45	30	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	65	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	60	35	20
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	620	325	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	175	110	60
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	130	80	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	95	60	35
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	90	60	25
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	360	160	200
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	150	80	75
Filipino	380	165	215	125	50	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	40	20	15
Japanese	340	175	165	15	0	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	25	25
Australian	55	30	25	40	20	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	5,910	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	720	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	785	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,085	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	6,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	6,700	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	785	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	485	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	6,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	6,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	6,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	6,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	5,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	5,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,402	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,626	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	551,892	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	625,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	15,830	8,155	7,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,540	1,315	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	4,860	2,310	2,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	8,430	4,530	3,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,615	2,185	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	585	390	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,030	1,800	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	3,300	1,345	1,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	400	190	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,115	815	1,300
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,660	605	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	60	45	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	195	75	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	10,865	5,455	5,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,050	575	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,140	1,420	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	6,670	3,465	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,035	1,710	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	465	305	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,570	1,405	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,670	1,045	1,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	290	145	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,675	565	1,110
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,335	440	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	80	20	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	35	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	180	60	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	15,830	8,155	7,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	7,395	3,625	3,775
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	630	155	475
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	635	155	475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	120	20	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	85	10	80
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	165	50	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	40	15	20
54. History	360	260	105	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	555	125	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	95	25	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	105	20	80
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	165	65	95
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,415	430	990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,315	400	910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	160	50	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	170	85	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	120	65	50
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,125	2,955	170
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	255	240	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	495	410	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	795	780	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,165	1,115	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	395	390	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	260	170	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	75	55	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,270	195	1,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	60	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,190	150	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	565	300	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	275	45	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	185	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	10,860	5,455	5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	4,190	1,995	2,195
Education	2,655	650	2,000	465	70	395
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	470	75	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	75	0	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	60	0	60
Humanities	1,515	650	865	100	35	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	15	20
54. History	260	180	80	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	450	90	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	120	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	10	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,215	330	880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	80	15	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,130	315	810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	125	25	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	40	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	145	75	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	105	60	50
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,475	2,325	150
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	205	195	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	420	350	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	660	645	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	885	845	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	290	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	185	110	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	60	45	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,000	145	850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	50	10	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	935	120	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	445	255	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	210	35	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	145	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	80	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	15,835	8,155	7,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	7,400	3,620	3,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	8,435	4,535	3,900
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	8,120	4,375	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	6,795	3,695	3,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,325	680	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	315	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	75	45	30
Philippines	135	35	105	60	25	35
India	165	80	85	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	115	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	10,865	5,460	5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	4,190	1,995	2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	6,670	3,465	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	6,425	3,340	3,085
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	5,330	2,805	2,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,100	530	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	70	40	25
Philippines	115	25	90	55	25	35
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	75	40	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	15,830	8,155	7,675
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	11,305	6,290	5,015
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	10,495	5,770	4,725
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	810	525	285
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	4,525	1,865	2,660
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.4	77.1	65.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.3	70.8	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	8.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	15,830	8,155	7,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,720	1,490	2,230
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	12,110	6,670	5,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	5,930	3,675	2,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,180	2,995	3,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	43.1	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	11,305	6,290	5,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	90	55	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	11,210	6,235	4,975
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	9,070	4,815	4,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,140	1,420	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	11,305	6,290	5,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	90	55	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	11,210	6,235	4,975
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,820	1,240	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,660	280	1,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	545	430	120
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	565	90	480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,485	660	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	150	55	95
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,660	555	1,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,445	2,245	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	525	400	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	360	285	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	11,305	6,290	5,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	95	55	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	11,210	6,235	4,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	800	540	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	410	340	65
22 Utilities	500	410	90	90	65	20
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,555	1,300	255
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	675	555	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	460	335	125
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,130	460	675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	550	380	170
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	95	45	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	290	80	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	175	95	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	605	290	320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	355	170	190
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	625	125	495
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,000	135	865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	160	60	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	335	85	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	660	345	315
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,230	835	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	10,495	5,765	4,725
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,415	695	715
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,780	1,385	400
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	7,270	3,665	3,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	7,270	3,660	3,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,340	860	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,585	2,565	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	315	205	105
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	9,055	5,045	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	8,195	4,595	3,595
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	305	120	190
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	145	80	65
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	240	155	85
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	15	0
Other method	635	405	225	150	85	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	9,055	5,045	4,010
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,745	990	750
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,700	1,285	1,410
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,520	1,460	1,055
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,305	750	555
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	785	555	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	9,055	5,045	4,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	880	665	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,125	1,430	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,950	1,640	1,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,465	570	895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	645	225	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	990	515	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	12,405	6,785	5,615
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	12,350	6,765	5,590
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	12,345	6,760	5,585
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	12,315	6,755	5,560
French	335	100	245	30	0	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	50	25	25
English and French	160	70	90	30	10	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	12,400	6,785	5,615
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	12,090	6,640	5,450
English	295	110	185	35	0	30
French	920	445	470	205	95	105
Non-official language	630	295	330	80	50	30
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	70	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	19,595	10,200	9,390
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	17,895	9,315	8,585
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,700	895	805
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	450	250	195
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,250	640	605
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,205	625	580
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	895	455	445
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	305	170	135
External migrants	410	185	230	40	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	18,630	9,705	8,930
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	13,170	6,875	6,295
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	5,460	2,825	2,635
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,130	610	525
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,330	2,220	2,110
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,190	2,150	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,050	1,570	1,480
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,140	575	560
External migrants	1,420	730	690	140	70	65