Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cold Lake, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cold Lake, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cold Lake, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	14,961	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	13,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	249.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	59.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	14,960	7,800	7,160
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,400	1,695	1,700
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,315	630	680
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,190	625	565
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	895	440	460
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	10,650	5,685	4,965
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	810	445	370
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,130	600	535
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,755	970	785
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,630	875	760
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,220	640	580
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	970	510	455
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	795	400	395
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,015	530	490
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	850	465	380
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	470	245	220
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	915	415	495
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	305	150	155
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	215	100	115
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	160	70	85
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	135	55	80
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	105	45	60
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	70	30	35
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	15	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.7	21.7	23.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	71.2	72.9	69.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	6.1	5.3	6.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	32.7	32.5	32.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	31.2	31.1	31.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,595	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	695	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,595	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	960	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	11,560	6,105	5,460
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,350	3,670	3,680
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,525	2,775	2,755
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,825	900	920
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,215	2,430	1,785
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,115	1,960	1,155
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	270	140	135
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	525	260	265
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	305	75	230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,585	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,675	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	525	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	385	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,590	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,590	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	770	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,350	1,470	880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,595	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,570	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,905	7,775	7,130
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	12,760	6,655	6,110
French only	90	55	40	85	30	55
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,035	1,085	950
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	25	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,905	7,775	7,135
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	13,880	7,200	6,680
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	960	545	420
English and French	110	50	55	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	20	5	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	980	555	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	6.6	7.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,905	7,775	7,130
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	14,710	7,670	7,045
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	13,580	7,130	6,455
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,595	6,570	6,025
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	990	560	425
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,130	540	590
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	25	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,090	525	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	55	35	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	50	30	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	405	175	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	340	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	470	235	235
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	95	50	45
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	90	50	40
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	25	15	10
Russian	90	35	55	25	15	15
Serbian	35	10	20	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	125	55	65
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	75	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	120	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	105	70	35
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	15	5
Urdu	95	45	45	20	15	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	125	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	5	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	65	30	35
Chinese languages	535	265	275	65	30	35
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	0	0	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	190	105	85
English and French	295	145	155	90	50	40
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	95	50	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,905	7,775	7,130
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	14,585	7,615	6,975
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	14,095	7,375	6,725
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	13,520	7,075	6,445
French	745	350	395	575	300	275
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	485	240	250
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	485	235	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	235	115	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	145	65	80
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	15	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	45	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	55	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	30	10	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	25	15	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	320	160	160
English and French	190	95	90	70	40	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	245	115	130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,905	7,775	7,130
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	13,425	7,035	6,390
English	2,055	985	1,065	570	295	275
French	1,610	700	900	455	235	220
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	450	205	240
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	415	190	225
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	11,235	5,875	5,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	10,830	5,675	5,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	54,144	72,820	33,958
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	10,835	5,675	5,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	46,498	60,533	30,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	10,295	5,570	4,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	54,174	72,294	32,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,475	1,925	3,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,362	3,044	3,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	9,540	5,250	4,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	53,504	71,033	33,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,235	5,875	5,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	10,810	5,660	5,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	67,434	89,165	43,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	10,820	5,660	5,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	54,047	69,723	36,845
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,300	5,555	4,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	67,255	88,352	42,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	5,455	1,875	3,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,622	7,412	6,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	9,535	5,225	4,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	63,888	82,333	41,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,240	5,880	5,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,620	2,835	1,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	68,155	75,635	51,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	79,421	93,172	57,664
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	95.1	97.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.3	85.6	78.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	4.9	2.5	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,235	5,875	5,360
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	405	205	200
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	10,830	5,675	5,160
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,135	325	810
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	990	260	735
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,045	300	745
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	995	320	680
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	860	365	500
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	895	445	450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	950	580	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,020	765	255
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	580	405	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	430	315	115
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,930	1,595	335
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,080	845	240
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	850	750	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,235	5,875	5,360
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	400	205	200
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	10,835	5,675	5,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,160	325	830
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,050	280	770
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,280	365	915
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,185	430	755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,160	585	580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,300	800	500
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,125	835	285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	665	485	180
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,915	1,570	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	475	335	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	300	240	60
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,140	995	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	11,235	5,880	5,360
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,700	625	1,075
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	9,540	5,255	4,280
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	84.9	89.4	79.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	775	295	470
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	515	170	345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	820	250	565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	820	270	550
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	835	285	550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	755	330	420
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	755	400	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	870	550	320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	910	705	205
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,480	2,000	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	495	350	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	395	285	110
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,600	1,370	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	110,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	92,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	126,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	105,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	130,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	104,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	75,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	60,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	146,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	117,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,600	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	800	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,600	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	103,497	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	117,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	138,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	114,987	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	66,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	59,179	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	143,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	114,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	137,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	109,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	162,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	130,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	78,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	66,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,080	1,315	760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	59,008	66,341	40,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	49,129	54,869	36,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,105	1,325	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	66,807	73,982	54,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	54,130	59,196	45,532
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	4,140	1,970	2,175
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	660	290	370
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	615	270	340
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	735	335	400
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	965	475	485
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,170	600	570
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	10,485	5,600	4,880
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,535	770	760
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,770	935	830
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,965	1,040	925
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,370	1,280	1,090
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,845	1,570	1,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	14,625	7,570	7,050
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,855	1,950	1,905
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,545	765	785
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	9,950	5,240	4,710
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	820	380	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	845	375	470
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	365	180	185
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	160	70	85
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	440	190	255
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	40	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.8	5.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.5	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.4	9.2	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.4	3.6	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.9	2.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	415	180	240
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	160	75	90
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	55	25	35
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	255	105	155
65 years and over	390	135	255	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.8	2.4	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	3.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.6	3.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.6	2.0	3.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	14,600	7,565	7,035
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	14,520	7,545	6,975
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,060	1,080	975
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,670	840	825
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,620	820	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	85	40	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	545	270	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	535	265	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	745	380	360
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	155	75	80
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	155	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	40	20	15
Russian	150	60	90	90	50	45
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	185	95	90
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	130	75	55
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	10	15
Hindi	265	155	105	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	30	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Urdu	185	95	90	15	10	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	280	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15	10	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	30	20	10
Romanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Spanish	855	400	455	225	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	130	60	65
Chinese languages	570	275	290	130	65	70
Cantonese	220	95	120	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	90	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	0	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	13,750	7,135	6,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,755	1,890	1,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	9,995	5,245	4,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	870	430	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	13,100	6,835	6,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,215	575	635
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	190	85	110
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	105	55	50
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	210	90	120
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	230	95	130
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	75	40	35
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	155	60	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	475	240	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	310	160	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,210	580	635
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	130	70	60
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	285	140	150
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	250	135	120
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	485	210	275
45 years and over	310	115	190	60	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,215	575	635
Americas	1,075	495	580	140	55	90
Brazil	15	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	15
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	10	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	380	160	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	10
France	70	25	45	15	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	55	15	40
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	0	10
Poland	635	295	340	30	10	20
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	190	75	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	30	25	10
Africa	265	180	85	80	55	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	50	30	15
Asia	1,735	870	870	605	310	295
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	45	35	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	355	170	185
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	475	240	235
Americas	125	60	65	20	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	30	20	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	405	210	190
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	310	160	155
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,670	810	865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,865	1,000	870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	11,085	5,765	5,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,025	495	535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	670	350	325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	265	160	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	405	185	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	305	115	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,360	645	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,345	640	710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	540	230	310
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	780	390	395
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,265	6,925	6,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	450	195	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	14,175	7,375	6,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,620	7,570	7,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	240	105	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	145	60	85
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	45	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,360	675	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,265	615	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	650	320	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	595	275	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	90	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	13,025	6,790	6,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,600	815	780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	185	105	80
Chinese	745	350	390	180	80	105
Black	665	385	280	250	150	100
Filipino	360	150	210	585	290	295
Latin American	340	185	155	95	35	65
Arab	345	190	155	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	40	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	20	10
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	40	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	70	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	13,025	6,750	6,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,625	7,570	7,055
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,605	780	825
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	890	445	445
Inuit	100	35	60	25	20	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	780	375	400
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,485	2,800	2,685
Acadian	110	40	75	65	25	35
American	1,200	565	635	190	80	105
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,245	2,700	2,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	10,480	5,425	5,060
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	7,115	3,655	3,465
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,940	2,005	1,935
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,915	1,465	1,455
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,220	1,730	1,485
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	320	160	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	375	160	220
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,690	1,350	1,330
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,685	1,355	1,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,100	1,585	1,515
Austrian	830	400	430	65	45	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	110	60	55
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	600	320	280
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	15
Frisian	25	0	15	20	15	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,450	1,240	1,210
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	60	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,185	605	575
Danish	1,130	555	575	150	60	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	65	35	30
Icelandic	700	320	380	140	65	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	620	340	280
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	280	165	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	45	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,245	1,195	1,050
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	10	15
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	120	55	60
Latvian	200	105	95	30	15	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	635	335	305
Romanian	475	155	320	140	70	70
Russian	1,245	615	630	330	170	165
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	15	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,320	685	635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	570	270	300
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	15	15	0
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	305	140	165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	25	20	10
Serbian	165	85	90	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	190	85	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	25	15	0
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	140	55	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	190	90	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	15	0	15
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	70	40	25
African origins	780	465	310	215	150	65
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	45	30	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	0	0
South African	75	55	15	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	45	35	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	45	35	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,300	660	640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	195	110	80
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	90	55	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	185	100	85
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	120	60	60
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	25	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	965	465	500
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	0	15
Chinese	910	445	465	275	120	155
Filipino	380	165	215	605	300	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	65	40	25
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	20	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,595	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	3,805	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,600	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	530	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,600	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,005	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	860	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	800	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,595	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,595	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	830	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	665	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	5,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	300	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	190	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	5,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	3,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	373,202	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,267	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,309	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,240	5,875	5,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,680	865	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,330	1,760	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	6,220	3,245	2,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,530	1,200	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	560	385	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	965	815	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,725	1,220	1,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	240	60	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,730	765	965
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,375	585	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	230	125	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	8,560	4,510	4,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	745	395	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,445	1,305	1,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,370	2,810	2,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,235	1,005	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	795	690	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,390	1,085	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	210	55	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,530	670	865
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,195	505	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	70	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,235	5,875	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,015	2,625	2,385
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	460	125	335
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	460	120	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	95	30	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	80	25	50
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	135	45	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	35	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	10	0	0
54. History	360	260	105	20	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	415	60	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	135	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	85	10	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	55	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	95	20	80
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	915	245	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	70	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	845	235	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	210	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	60	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	120	55	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	105	45	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,360	2,100	260
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	10	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	320	230	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	370	330	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	375	345	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,105	1,025	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	170	150	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	110	40	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	40	10	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	70	35	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	840	120	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	755	85	670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	565	325	235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	285	75	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	105	105	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,560	4,510	4,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,190	1,700	1,490
Education	2,655	650	2,000	395	100	295
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	395	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	80	20	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	65	10	50
Humanities	1,515	650	865	110	40	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	375	50	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	55	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	85	15	65
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	815	235	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	755	230	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	175	85	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	125	55	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	105	50	60
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,010	1,800	205
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	270	195	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	330	290	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	295	275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	955	895	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	95	35	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	55	25	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	745	105	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	665	75	590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	445	280	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	200	65	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	95	95	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,240	5,880	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,010	2,625	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	6,225	3,250	2,975
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,525	2,935	2,595
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,790	1,505	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,740	1,430	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	695	315	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	115	65	55
Philippines	135	35	105	295	120	175
India	165	80	85	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	45	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	0	10
France	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	180	85	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,560	4,515	4,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,195	1,700	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,370	2,810	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,715	2,520	2,195
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,300	1,260	1,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,415	1,260	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	655	295	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	105	50	55
Philippines	115	25	90	290	120	170
India	85	50	35	15	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	0	10
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other	790	425	370	170	80	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,235	5,875	5,360
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	9,060	5,070	3,985
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	8,290	4,610	3,680
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	770	460	310
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,175	805	1,370
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	80.6	86.3	74.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	73.8	78.5	68.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.5	9.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,240	5,875	5,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,010	745	1,265
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	9,225	5,130	4,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,675	2,870	1,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	4,550	2,265	2,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	9,060	5,070	3,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	110	60	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,945	5,010	3,940
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	8,360	4,690	3,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	590	315	270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	9,060	5,070	3,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	110	55	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,945	5,015	3,935
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	930	600	330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	925	155	775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	745	560	185
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	425	70	355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,450	790	660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	110	30	85
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,910	630	1,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,505	1,350	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	420	375	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	520	460	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	9,055	5,070	3,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	110	60	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	8,945	5,015	3,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	45	25	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,395	1,120	280
22 Utilities	500	410	90	20	10	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	695	585	110
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	185	130	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	140	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,030	360	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	265	165	100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	75	40	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	155	25	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	80	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	265	125	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	335	165	165
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	455	115	340
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	685	65	620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	135	35	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	665	275	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	260	105	155
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,045	1,510	530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	8,290	4,610	3,680
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	225	30	200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,340	1,050	290
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,695	3,500	3,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,695	3,505	3,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,055	2,430	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,450	930	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	130	95	35
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	8,035	4,555	3,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	6,545	3,740	2,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	680	380	305
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	225	145	85
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	430	175	255
Bicycle	630	460	170	75	60	20
Other method	635	405	225	70	60	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	8,035	4,555	3,480
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,930	1,835	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,950	1,150	800
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	905	605	300
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	495	365	130
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	750	595	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	8,035	4,560	3,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	840	640	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,015	1,385	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,110	1,240	875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,290	410	880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	635	205	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,140	680	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	9,450	5,225	4,225
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	9,380	5,190	4,195
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	9,365	5,175	4,185
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	9,270	5,150	4,115
French	335	100	245	100	25	70
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	70	40	35
English and French	160	70	90	55	35	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	9,450	5,225	4,225
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,725	4,835	3,890
English	295	110	185	70	25	45
French	920	445	470	570	330	245
Non-official language	630	295	330	85	40	45
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	70	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	14,320	7,420	6,905
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	11,695	6,100	5,595
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,625	1,320	1,310
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,410	730	685
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,215	585	630
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,140	560	580
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	385	190	195
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	750	370	385
External migrants	410	185	230	75	30	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,315	6,930	6,385
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	6,000	3,115	2,885
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	7,310	3,815	3,495
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,905	1,550	1,355
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,405	2,265	2,135
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	3,860	2,010	1,855
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,105	570	535
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,755	1,440	1,315
External migrants	1,420	730	690	545	255	285