Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	150	55	95
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	90	55	40	150	70	80
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	110	50	55	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	5	0	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	10	5	5	455	270	185
Arabic	255	150	100	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	360	200	160
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	150	80	70
Tamil	35	20	10	125	70	50
Telugu	10	10	5	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	570	285	280
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	550	280	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	20	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	135	75	60
Russian	90	35	55	160	75	85
Serbian	35	10	20	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	410	230	180
Afrikaans	10	10	5	165	80	90
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	70	45	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	155	95	55
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	70	45	30	240	130	110
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,070	575	500
Hindi	95	55	40	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	20	15	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	425	250	175
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	50	25	20
Urdu	95	45	45	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	115	65	50	215	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	35	15	20
Portuguese	385	190	195	130	65	70
Romanian	40	20	20	115	60	50
Spanish	320	155	165	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	85	45	40	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	5	0	5	115	60	55
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	35	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	685	340	345
Chinese languages	535	265	275	675	335	340
Cantonese	175	70	100	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	5	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	60	35	25
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,210	645	570
English and French	295	145	155	140	70	75
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	970	510	455
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	745	350	395	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,265	715	555
Amharic	5	0	0	315	185	135
Arabic	135	85	55	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	45	45
Tamil	15	10	5	100	55	45
Telugu	5	5	5	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	255	135	120
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	40	20	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Serbian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	145	75	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	45	20	20	145	75	75
Gujarati	45	30	20	795	420	380
Hindi	50	30	20	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	20
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	270	150	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	715	360	355
Iranian languages	60	35	30	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	620	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	70	30	35
Romanian	15	15	5	65	40	30
Spanish	120	60	60	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	50	25	25	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	405	210	195
Chinese languages	305	160	145	400	210	195
Cantonese	85	40	45	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	190	95	90	125	65	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	1,610	700	900	780	415	370
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	775	310	465	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	390	135	255	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	575	265	310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	0	0	0	545	320	225
Arabic	400	215	175	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	135	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	540	300	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	205	110	95
Tamil	40	20	25	235	135	100
Telugu	10	10	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	720	320	405
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	320	180	135	60	15	40
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	180	90	90
Russian	150	60	90	245	100	140
Serbian	85	35	50	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	595	335	260
Afrikaans	30	20	10	200	100	100
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	110	75	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	190	110	75	225	130	100
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,130	585	545
Hindi	265	155	105	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	110	60	50
Nepali	40	25	10	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	640	385	250
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	145	70	70
Urdu	185	95	90	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	195	105	85	120	70	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	15	10	10	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	140	85	55
Portuguese	430	200	225	145	60	80
Romanian	20	10	10	120	60	50
Spanish	855	400	455	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	15	10
Japanese	50	25	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	15	15	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	10	10	0	135	70	70
Swahili	10	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	10	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	915	425	485
Chinese languages	570	275	290	890	420	475
Cantonese	220	95	120	195	115	80
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	125	45	80
Lao	0	10	0	30	20	15
Thai	20	0	15	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	90	65	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,615	810	800
Brazil	15	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	55	25	30	60	30	30
El Salvador	25	15	10	70	30	35
Guyana	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	55	35	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	235	130	105
Mexico	45	10	30	105	35	70
Peru	20	15	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	480	235	245
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	30	20
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	15
France	70	25	45	30	10	20
Germany	520	255	265	135	95	45
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	90	30	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	50	35	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	60	45	15
Poland	635	295	340	85	30	55
Portugal	220	115	105	40	30	10
Romania	25	15	15	100	50	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	40	15	25
Ukraine	80	25	55	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	200	105	100
Africa	265	180	85	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	10	10	0	50	25	30
Egypt	10	10	0	45	35	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kenya	25	15	10	95	30	60
Morocco	0	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	20	20	0	430	255	170
Somalia	10	10	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,235	700	535
Asia	1,735	870	870	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	70	35	35
India	175	120	55	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	60	40	20
Iraq	20	0	15	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	155	60	95
Lebanon	30	15	10	425	220	200
Pakistan	110	50	65	970	560	415
Philippines	235	85	150	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	80	50	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	125	60	65	435	210	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	15	40
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	40	15	25
Europe	55	20	35	295	160	140
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	100	55	40
Africa	40	25	10	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	105	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	290	95	190
Asia	405	220	190	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	40	30	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	220	125	100
Philippines	40	15	25	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	60	40	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	75	40	30
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	745	350	390	955	460	495
Black	665	385	280	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	360	150	210	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	340	185	155	925	480	450
Arab	345	190	155	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	160	95	65
Korean	185	100	85	225	100	130
Japanese	225	135	90	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	100	35	60	275	160	115
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	110	40	75	335	170	160
American	1,200	565	635	600	325	270
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	910	515	395
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	830	400	430	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	115	70	45
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,420	775	640
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	1,130	555	575	275	170	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	130	65	65
Icelandic	700	320	380	230	135	95
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	770	460	315
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	105	40	60
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	390	215	175
Latvian	200	105	95	15	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,195	625	565
Romanian	475	155	320	265	155	110
Russian	1,245	615	630	725	355	365
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	65	50	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	60	20	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	80	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	150	105	50
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	950	485	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	280	125	150
Serbian	165	85	90	105	50	55
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	15	30
Spanish	425	210	210	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	225	125	105
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	10	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	25	55
Chilean	60	30	30	25	15	10
Colombian	65	30	35	135	95	40
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	20	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	35	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	25	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	65	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	85	50	35
African origins	780	465	310	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	865	495	370
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	80	50	25
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	20	30
North African origins	110	75	35	450	235	215
Algerian	15	15	0	85	35	50
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	120	65	55
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sudanese	45	25	20	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	730	440	290
South African	75	55	15	115	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	185	95	95
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other African origins	275	155	120	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	700	395	305
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	35	25	10	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	325	215	115
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	130	80	55
Iraqi	15	10	0	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	875	510	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	140	80	60
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	45	25	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	125	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	325	185	140
Tamil	15	10	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	45	35	15
Chinese	910	445	465	1,165	550	615
Filipino	380	165	215	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	70	35	35
Japanese	340	175	165	125	80	45
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	235	105	135
Laotian	15	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	15	0	10	70	15	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	35	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	245	135	110
Australian	55	30	25	130	70	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	225	100	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	210	100	110
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	485	185	295
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	95	50	50
54. History	360	260	105	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	850	540	315
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	130	85	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	360	235	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,510	1,290	220
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	380	150	230
Humanities	1,515	650	865	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	90	45	40
54. History	260	180	80	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	780	475	300
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	125	85	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	345	225	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,380	1,200	180
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	420	220	200
Philippines	135	35	105	2,325	890	1,440
India	165	80	85	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	200	95	105
France	25	15	15	10	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	400	200	195
Philippines	115	25	90	2,245	860	1,390
India	85	50	35	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	195	95	100
France	25	10	15	15	0	0
Other	790	425	370	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	500	410	90	295	190	100
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,735	985	755
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	630	460	170	70	45	25
Other method	635	405	225	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	335	100	245	105	10	95
Non-official languages	100	50	50	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	125	40	80
English and French	160	70	90	35	10	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	295	110	185	100	40	65
French	920	445	470	370	190	185
Non-official language	630	295	330	465	220	245
Aboriginal	200	75	125	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,020	485	540
External migrants	410	185	230	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,130	1,935	2,195