Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 18, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	14,488	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	14,534	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,590	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,320	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	33,200.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	14,490	7,670	6,815
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,955	1,505	1,445
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	910	445	460
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,045	540	505
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,000	525	475
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,845	5,300	4,545
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	980	535	445
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	845	475	365
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,030	545	485
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,065	595	475
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	995	510	480
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,000	555	440
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	960	515	450
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,080	565	515
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,025	555	465
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	865	445	420
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,690	865	830
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	665	360	305
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	425	210	220
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	305	150	155
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	175	100	75
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	120	45	80
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	85	30	50
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	35	10	25
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.4	19.6	21.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.9	69.1	66.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.7	11.3	12.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.8	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.3	37.3	37.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.8	36.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	315	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,230	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	11,535	6,165	5,375
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,005	3,545	3,460
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,415	2,755	2,660
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,585	785	795
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,535	2,625	1,915
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,095	1,925	1,175
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	380	240	145
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	555	330	225
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	500	130	365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,070	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	790	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,370	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,580	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	635	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,375	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,700	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	645	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	635	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,140	1,300	840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,435	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,205	7,400	6,800
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,715	7,155	6,555
French only	90	55	40	0	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	460	230	230
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,200	7,400	6,805
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	13,955	7,260	6,700
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	210	125	90
English and French	110	50	55	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	215	125	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.7	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,200	7,400	6,805
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	13,950	7,290	6,665
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	12,565	6,600	5,965
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,330	6,465	5,865
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	235	140	100
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,385	685	700
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	410	190	220
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	415	195	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	410	190	215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	380	175	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	970	490	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	165	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	680	360	320
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	75	45	35
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	40	20	15
Russian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	515	265	250
Afrikaans	10	10	5	75	30	40
Danish	45	20	25	10	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	400	210	190
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	35	20	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	30	20	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	35	20	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	10	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	5	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	255	115	140
English and French	295	145	155	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	220	100	120
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,200	7,400	6,800
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	13,880	7,255	6,620
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	13,280	6,960	6,320
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	13,225	6,930	6,290
French	745	350	395	60	30	25
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	595	295	300
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	130	70	55
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	125	70	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	470	225	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	80	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	325	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	280	130	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	235	110	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	10	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	325	145	180
English and French	190	95	90	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	305	135	170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,200	7,400	6,800
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	13,255	6,945	6,315
English	2,055	985	1,065	260	120	135
French	1,610	700	900	105	50	55
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	570	280	300
Aboriginal	775	310	465	300	140	160
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	275	130	140
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	11,010	5,780	5,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	10,450	5,510	4,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,146	59,802	27,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	10,455	5,510	4,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,436	51,563	25,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	9,575	5,210	4,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,320	60,651	26,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,955	2,440	3,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,222	5,974	4,891
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,620	4,785	3,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,972	60,267	27,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,010	5,780	5,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	10,495	5,510	4,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,646	71,137	36,433
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	10,500	5,510	4,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,849	57,298	31,102
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	9,620	5,215	4,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,690	71,060	35,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	5,935	2,380	3,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,972	8,847	7,388
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,620	4,750	3,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,518	69,330	34,103
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,010	5,780	5,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,820	2,440	1,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	68,340	80,344	48,652
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,336	87,013	54,755
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.8	94.7	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	80.8	84.3	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.3	5.3	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,010	5,780	5,230
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	565	270	290
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	10,450	5,515	4,935
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.9	95.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,575	615	960
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,390	500	890
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,290	505	790
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	950	400	555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	855	380	475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	685	375	315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	590	345	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	535	360	180
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	510	345	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	425	295	130
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,635	1,405	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,120	935	180
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	520	470	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,010	5,780	5,230
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	560	270	290
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	10,450	5,510	4,940
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.9	95.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,595	630	970
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,455	525	930
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,475	565	910
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,095	495	605
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	985	470	515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	840	505	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	765	525	240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	615	435	175
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,625	1,365	260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	475	350	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	330	270	60
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	820	740	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	11,010	5,780	5,225
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,390	1,000	1,395
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,615	4,780	3,835
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.2	82.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,240	585	655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	540	215	325
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	965	370	595
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	795	305	490
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	770	320	450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	645	305	335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	525	275	245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	485	295	185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	450	300	150
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,215	1,810	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	445	315	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	370	265	105
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,395	1,230	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	45,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	39,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	109,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	93,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	107,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	88,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	48,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	121,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	100,509	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	745	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	106,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	90,277	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	84,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	131,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	109,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,474	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	118,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	97,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	107,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	88,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	147,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	120,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,780	1,110	670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,123	56,747	30,752
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	39,072	47,488	28,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,765	1,060	705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	58,852	67,282	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	46,634	53,925	35,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	5,705	2,845	2,860
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,230	600	630
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,100	560	545
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,125	550	570
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,160	570	585
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,090	560	530
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	8,225	4,430	3,790
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,235	655	580
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,335	690	640
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,570	840	730
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,880	1,020	865
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,205	1,225	980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	12,430	6,510	5,915
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,015	1,560	1,450
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	930	450	475
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	7,945	4,180	3,765
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,475	770	705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,170	575	600
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	350	175	180
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	105	50	50
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	640	315	325
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.4	8.8	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.6	11.2	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	11.3	11.1	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.1	7.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.2	11.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	590	305	285
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	380	205	175
65 years and over	390	135	255	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.7	4.7	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.8	5.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.4	4.4	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.7	3.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,925	7,275	6,655
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	13,915	7,270	6,645
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	13,915	7,270	6,645
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	405	215	190
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,485	700	790
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	625	310	315
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	620	305	310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	620	305	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	585	285	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	865	390	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	185	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	30	15	10
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	550	265	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	80	45	30
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	30	20	10
Russian	150	60	90	25	10	20
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	345	145	195
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	30	20
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	45	15	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	250	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	35	15	20
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	0	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	15	10	15
Chinese languages	570	275	290	20	10	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	13,495	7,110	6,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,455	1,820	1,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	10,045	5,290	4,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	430	170	260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,925	7,275	6,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	13,035	6,880	6,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	765	345	415
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	325	140	180
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	75	30	45
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	50	25	30
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	120	75	50
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	30	20	15
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	90	60	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	190	75	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	130	50	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	760	340	420
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	65	40	30
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	155	70	85
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	150	70	90
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	355	160	200
45 years and over	310	115	190	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	765	345	415
Americas	1,075	495	580	160	75	85
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	25	20	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	305	130	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	0	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	60	30	30
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	15	0	10
Poland	635	295	340	25	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	150	50	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	20	10	10
Africa	265	180	85	75	30	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	220	90	125
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	30	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	125	50	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	195	75	115
Americas	125	60	65	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	25	10	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	55	20	35
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	105	45	60
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	85	30	50
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	940	415	525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,470	690	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	11,520	6,170	5,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	465	215	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	305	155	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	135	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	165	70	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	140	50	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,225	1,650	1,580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,180	1,625	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,285	1,150	1,130
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	880	470	415
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	10,705	5,625	5,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,005	1,025	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	11,925	6,250	5,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,715	875	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,680	860	820
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,580	800	775
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,630	805	830
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,495	750	750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,060	510	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	430	235	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	105	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	10,580	5,600	4,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,925	7,275	6,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	450	200	250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	85	40	45
Chinese	745	350	390	20	10	0
Black	665	385	280	60	35	25
Filipino	360	150	210	205	90	120
Latin American	340	185	155	10	10	0
Arab	345	190	155	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	15
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	13,480	7,075	6,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,930	7,275	6,655
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,350	1,680	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,805	1,380	1,430
Inuit	100	35	60	40	25	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	675	340	330
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,320	2,370	1,945
Acadian	110	40	75	40	15	25
American	1,200	565	635	345	175	170
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,090	2,250	1,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	9,585	4,955	4,630
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,300	3,185	3,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,530	1,800	1,730
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,455	1,150	1,305
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,010	1,525	1,485
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	250	110	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	330	155	170
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,025	1,060	965
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,025	1,055	965
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,480	1,845	1,630
Austrian	830	400	430	120	60	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	45	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	785	440	350
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,825	1,480	1,345
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	75	25	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,495	800	695
Danish	1,130	555	575	190	120	75
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	75	35	40
Icelandic	700	320	380	105	40	65
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	785	435	345
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	440	225	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	85	30	60
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,925	920	1,005
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	40	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	30	10	15
Estonian	250	95	155	20	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	165	80	85
Latvian	200	105	95	15	10	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	620	300	325
Romanian	475	155	320	55	25	35
Russian	1,245	615	630	290	130	165
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	10	10	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,060	505	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	335	145	190
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	45	20	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	25	10	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	190	85	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	40	15	25
Serbian	165	85	90	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	30	10	20
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	30	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	65	50	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	45	35	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	100	40	55
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	65	30	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	10	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	420	195	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	20	10	15
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	20	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	100	45	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	80	35	45
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	305	135	165
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	25	15	15
Filipino	380	165	215	200	80	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	30	25	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	25	15	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	25	20	10
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	3,860	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	895	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	860	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	765	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,220	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	380	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	290	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	4,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	3,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,264	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	268,655	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	295,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,010	5,780	5,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	3,280	1,855	1,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,155	1,525	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	4,570	2,405	2,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,635	1,300	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	495	300	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,135	1,000	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,950	780	1,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	220	65	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	765	255	510
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	635	200	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	10	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	80	30	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,650	4,015	3,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,675	960	710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,260	1,100	1,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,715	1,960	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,275	1,005	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	365	215	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	910	795	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,620	675	945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	165	60	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	660	220	440
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	560	175	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	65	20	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,010	5,785	5,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	6,440	3,380	3,055
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	325	70	250
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	320	75	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	50	20	30
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	105	40	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	50	25	25
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	250	55	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	125	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	720	115	605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	80	0	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	640	110	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	80	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	50	25	25
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,735	1,600	130
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	340	300	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	435	400	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	575	535	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	290	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	75	50	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	95	75	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	620	35	580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	595	35	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	460	265	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	180	35	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	125	80	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	155	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,650	4,015	3,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,935	2,060	1,875
Education	2,655	650	2,000	215	35	180
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	215	35	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	45	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	45	20	30
Humanities	1,515	650	865	70	35	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	25	10
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	210	40	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	100	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	50	0	40
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	35	30	10
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	600	110	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	65	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	535	100	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	75	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	40	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	50	25	25
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,390	1,285	100
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	75	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	260	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	355	335	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	455	420	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	125	95	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	45	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	80	60	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	525	35	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	505	35	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	405	240	170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	145	25	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	110	70	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	145	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,010	5,785	5,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	6,440	3,380	3,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	4,575	2,405	2,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	4,180	2,255	1,920
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,145	1,730	1,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,040	525	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	390	145	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	105	30	75
Philippines	135	35	105	125	40	80
India	165	80	85	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	105	50	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,650	4,020	3,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,930	2,055	1,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,710	1,960	1,760
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	3,395	1,845	1,550
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,555	1,410	1,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	840	435	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	320	115	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	55	15	40
Philippines	115	25	90	115	40	75
India	85	50	35	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,010	5,780	5,230
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	7,780	4,410	3,370
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	6,810	3,790	3,020
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	970	615	355
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,230	1,375	1,855
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.7	76.3	64.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.9	65.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	12.5	13.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,010	5,785	5,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,700	1,095	1,605
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	8,305	4,690	3,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,970	2,545	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	4,335	2,140	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.7	42.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	7,780	4,405	3,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	125	50	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,655	4,355	3,295
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,475	3,595	2,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,180	765	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	7,780	4,410	3,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	125	50	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,655	4,360	3,295
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	960	585	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	910	145	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	275	190	80
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	280	25	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	740	225	510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	80	25	55
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,295	400	895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,860	1,655	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	690	600	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	560	510	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	7,775	4,410	3,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	125	50	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,655	4,355	3,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	790	540	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,200	1,015	185
22 Utilities	500	410	90	155	120	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	865	680	185
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	275	205	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	145	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	625	215	410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	450	345	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	35	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	95	0	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	175	80	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	205	110	95
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	370	65	305
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	510	40	470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	80	35	50
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	515	150	370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	390	245	140
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	675	345	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	6,810	3,790	3,020
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	770	360	410
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,390	1,130	260
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,650	2,300	2,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,650	2,295	2,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,050	1,540	1,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	805	305	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	770	445	325
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,040	3,425	2,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,080	2,960	2,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	395	195	195
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	80	50	35
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	410	165	245
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,040	3,430	2,610
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,310	1,620	1,695
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,295	755	545
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	580	375	210
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	275	205	70
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	575	480	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,040	3,430	2,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	560	425	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,605	1,235	370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,490	880	610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,160	390	765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	465	125	335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	765	375	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	8,560	4,790	3,765
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	8,540	4,780	3,765
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	8,520	4,770	3,745
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	8,495	4,765	3,735
French	335	100	245	20	10	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	8,555	4,790	3,765
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,325	4,660	3,665
English	295	110	185	20	10	15
French	920	445	470	70	30	40
Non-official language	630	295	330	140	90	50
Aboriginal	200	75	125	85	50	40
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	55	45	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	13,700	7,170	6,530
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	12,160	6,420	5,735
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,545	750	790
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	765	380	380
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	775	375	405
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	705	350	355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	565	280	285
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	145	70	70
External migrants	410	185	230	70	25	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,040	6,840	6,200
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	8,250	4,365	3,885
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,795	2,475	2,320
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,020	1,100	920
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,775	1,375	1,400
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,490	1,265	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,690	850	840
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	800	410	390
External migrants	1,420	730	690	285	110	170