Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thunder Bay, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Grande Prairie County No. 1, MD
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 107,909 ... ... 22,303E ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,359 ... ... 19,724r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... 13.1E ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,388 ... ... 8,291 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 47,182 ... ... 7,684 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 328.6 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 328.36 ... ... 5,802.21 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 107,910 52,645 55,260 22,300 11,485 10,815
0 to 14 years 15,575 8,000 7,575 5,195 2,685 2,510
0 to 4 years 5,015 2,630 2,385 1,675 870 810
5 to 9 years 5,310 2,705 2,605 1,820 910 905
10 to 14 years 5,255 2,665 2,585 1,695 905 790
15 to 64 years 70,730 35,115 35,620 15,095 7,690 7,410
15 to 19 years 5,890 3,015 2,875 1,490 770 720
20 to 24 years 7,515 3,845 3,675 1,095 550 550
25 to 29 years 7,100 3,605 3,500 1,200 590 610
30 to 34 years 6,330 3,190 3,140 1,600 765 835
35 to 39 years 5,990 2,930 3,065 1,660 855 800
40 to 44 years 6,130 3,005 3,120 1,650 875 775
45 to 49 years 6,935 3,345 3,590 1,500 745 755
50 to 54 years 8,240 4,060 4,180 1,785 885 900
55 to 59 years 8,810 4,305 4,505 1,750 900 855
60 to 64 years 7,785 3,815 3,975 1,360 745 615
65 years and over 21,600 9,530 12,065 2,015 1,120 900
65 to 69 years 6,765 3,265 3,505 865 480 380
70 to 74 years 4,730 2,195 2,530 515 285 230
75 to 79 years 3,750 1,680 2,075 335 180 160
80 to 84 years 2,905 1,230 1,675 195 110 85
85 years and over 3,450 1,165 2,285 105 60 45
85 to 89 years 2,080 780 1,290 75 50 30
90 to 94 years 1,065 325 740 25 15 15
95 to 99 years 275 55 220 5 0 0
100 years and over 35 5 30 0 5 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.2 13.7 23.3 23.4 23.2
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.7 64.5 67.7 67.0 68.5
65 years and over 20.0 18.1 21.8 9.0 9.8 8.3
85 years and over 3.2 2.2 4.1 0.5 0.5 0.4
Average age of the population 43.3 42.0 44.5 36.1 36.4 35.7
Median age of the population 44.5 42.9 45.9 36.7 37.2 36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 47,180 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,215 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,555 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,205 ... ... 150 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,030 ... ... 60 ... ...
Row house 1,350 ... ... 60 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,370 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,340 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 210 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 47,180 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1 person 15,730 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
2 persons 16,565 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
3 persons 6,850 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
4 persons 5,450 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,585 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,220 ... ... 22,030 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,330 44,645 47,685 17,110 8,800 8,305
Married or living common law 48,900 24,425 24,470 12,170 6,090 6,080
Married 39,140 19,570 19,570 10,245 5,130 5,115
Living common law 9,760 4,855 4,905 1,925 960 965
Not married and not living common law 43,430 20,220 23,215 4,940 2,715 2,230
Never married 27,085 14,905 12,180 3,540 2,040 1,495
Separated 3,320 1,410 1,915 310 155 155
Divorced 5,970 2,525 3,440 695 400 300
Widowed 7,055 1,375 5,680 395 120 280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,030 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
2 persons 16,640 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
3 persons 6,430 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
4 persons 5,025 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,940 ... ... 890 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,035 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
Total couple families 23,960 ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Married couples 19,085 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,880 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,070 ... ... 505 ... ...
Female parent 4,725 ... ... 355 ... ...
Male parent 1,345 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,960 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Couples without children 12,835 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
Couples with children 11,130 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
1 child 4,800 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
2 children 4,565 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
3 or more children 1,765 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,075 ... ... 505 ... ...
1 child 3,805 ... ... 285 ... ...
2 children 1,625 ... ... 150 ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,245 10,680 11,570 1,995 1,215 780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 47,180 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,955 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,430 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,525 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 535 ... ... 140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,690 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
One-person households 15,730 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,960 ... ... 205 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,180 51,880 54,300 22,300 11,485 10,810
English only 97,350 48,025 49,325 21,110 10,945 10,165
French only 90 55 40 5 0 0
English and French 8,290 3,640 4,650 1,150 525 630
Neither English nor French 445 160 290 30 15 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,180 51,880 54,300 22,295 11,485 10,810
English 103,440 50,630 52,810 21,895 11,265 10,630
French 2,210 1,055 1,155 360 195 165
English and French 110 50 55 10 5 10
Neither English nor French 425 140 285 30 15 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,260 1,080 1,185 365 195 170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,185 51,880 54,300 22,295 11,485 10,810
Single responses 104,715 51,185 53,525 22,165 11,410 10,750
Official languages 92,545 45,575 46,970 20,790 10,705 10,085
English 90,135 44,435 45,700 20,395 10,490 9,900
French 2,405 1,135 1,270 395 210 185
Non-official languages 12,165 5,610 6,560 1,375 705 665
Aboriginal languages 1,195 480 720 30 10 15
Algonquian languages 1,185 475 710 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 35 60 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 5 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 50 20 30 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,090 440 650 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 680 280 395 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 405 155 245 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,975 5,130 5,840 1,340 690 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 165 110 10 10 0
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 165 110 10 5 5
Amharic 10 5 5 5 0 0
Arabic 255 150 100 10 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 50 80 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 125 45 80 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 80 160 75 20 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 5 0
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 65 130 65 15 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Creole languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 165 85 80 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 115 50 60 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 10 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,325 3,460 3,865 1,190 635 550
Albanian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,130 900 1,230 180 85 100
Baltic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,105 895 1,215 185 85 100
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 265 135 135 0 0 5
Czech 35 20 15 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 830 350 485 30 10 20
Russian 90 35 55 95 50 45
Serbian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 150 65 85 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 35 40 0 0 0
Ukrainian 580 220 360 35 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 905 405 490 870 480 390
Afrikaans 10 10 5 15 10 10
Danish 45 20 25 5 5 0
Dutch 205 90 120 65 35 30
Frisian 5 0 5 5 5 0
German 580 265 315 735 405 330
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 45 25 15
Swedish 40 15 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 60 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 590 330 255 35 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages 470 265 200 40 15 20
Bengali 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 90 60 35 0 0 0
Hindi 95 55 40 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 25 15 15
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 95 45 45 0 0 0
Iranian languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 110 60 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,560 1,755 1,815 85 45 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,815 1,385 1,425 10 5 0
Portuguese 385 190 195 0 0 0
Romanian 40 20 20 10 5 5
Spanish 320 155 165 70 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 35 20 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 775 390 390 15 5 10
Chinese languages 535 265 275 15 5 5
Cantonese 175 70 100 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 315 165 150 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 205 105 100 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,790 770 1,020 10 5 5
Estonian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Finnish 1,635 680 950 0 0 0
Hungarian 125 70 60 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,470 695 775 135 75 60
English and French 295 145 155 50 25 20
English and non-official language 1,130 530 595 85 50 35
French and non-official language 25 15 10 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,180 51,885 54,300 22,295 11,485 10,810
Single responses 104,050 50,920 53,130 22,055 11,365 10,690
Official languages 100,430 49,230 51,200 21,670 11,170 10,500
English 99,685 48,880 50,805 21,585 11,120 10,460
French 745 350 395 85 45 40
Non-official languages 3,625 1,690 1,935 385 195 195
Aboriginal languages 310 145 170 10 10 5
Algonquian languages 310 140 170 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 10 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 285 135 150 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 185 90 95 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 105 45 60 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,305 1,545 1,760 375 190 185
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 85 55 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 85 55 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 85 55 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 35 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 40 20 5 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 30 45 15 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 25 30 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,910 865 1,040 345 180 165
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 420 165 255 35 15 20
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 415 165 255 35 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 25 45 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 85 125 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 35 20 15
Serbian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 20 40 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 235 125 110
Afrikaans 5 5 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 25 215 115 100
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 40 15 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 340 175 155 25 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 275 140 130 20 15 15
Bengali 45 20 20 0 0 5
Gujarati 45 30 20 0 0 0
Hindi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 20 10 10
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 30 35 5 0 5
Iranian languages 60 35 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,060 485 580 45 25 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 805 355 450 0 0 0
Portuguese 125 55 70 0 5 0
Romanian 15 15 5 10 0 5
Spanish 120 60 60 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 25 0 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 0 5 5
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 30 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 245 230 5 0 0
Chinese languages 305 160 145 5 0 0
Cantonese 85 40 45 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 105 90 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 435 185 245 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 415 180 235 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,135 965 1,170 240 120 120
English and French 190 95 90 30 15 15
English and non-official language 1,920 855 1,060 210 100 105
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,180 51,885 54,300 22,295 11,485 10,815
None 98,100 48,195 49,900 21,270 10,960 10,310
English 2,055 985 1,065 250 135 110
French 1,610 700 900 240 115 120
Non-official language 4,325 1,955 2,370 525 265 260
Aboriginal 775 310 465 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal 3,550 1,645 1,905 505 255 260
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 15 10 5 5 0
French and non-official language 65 20 45 5 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,665 43,510 46,150 16,850 8,650 8,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,035 42,210 44,825 16,105 8,325 7,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,788 42,383 30,720 52,469 74,155 36,719
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,060 42,210 44,845 16,110 8,320 7,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,400 37,668 28,209 45,739 61,431 33,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,645 38,270 39,375 15,345 8,140 7,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,308 40,147 27,413 52,815 74,014 36,073
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,845 29,750 35,095 7,780 2,690 5,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,517 7,340 7,595 4,146 7,264 3,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,870 31,345 30,530 13,685 7,370 6,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,053 39,489 30,074 48,070 68,571 32,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,665 43,560 46,100 16,850 8,635 8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,945 42,185 44,760 16,095 8,280 7,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,638 51,800 37,889 76,478 102,058 49,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,960 42,185 44,770 16,110 8,280 7,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,757 43,028 32,789 60,994 79,736 41,163
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,580 38,250 39,325 15,365 8,175 7,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,738 50,574 35,115 76,673 100,699 49,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,840 29,700 35,140 7,720 2,675 5,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,726 8,445 8,964 6,842 8,347 6,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,875 31,340 30,530 13,670 7,300 6,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,300 48,678 35,752 64,331 84,489 41,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,665 43,560 46,100 16,850 8,635 8,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,405 14,745 12,655 6,485 4,000 2,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,155 60,125 48,342 74,105 87,360 56,172
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,182 69,234 53,966 86,977 101,398 63,722
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.4 81.7 95.8 97.4 92.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.4 69.6 64.6 70.5 72.0 67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.6 18.3 4.2 2.6 7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,665 43,510 46,155 16,850 8,655 8,195
Without total income 2,630 1,300 1,325 745 325 415
With total income 87,030 42,210 44,820 16,105 8,325 7,785
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.0 97.1 95.6 96.2 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,050 4,490 5,555 1,960 650 1,315
$10,000 to $19,999 14,500 5,605 8,890 1,575 580 995
$20,000 to $29,999 12,530 5,050 7,480 1,515 520 995
$30,000 to $39,999 10,875 4,845 6,030 1,360 495 865
$40,000 to $49,999 9,745 4,625 5,120 1,330 540 785
$50,000 to $59,999 7,970 4,195 3,770 1,135 545 590
$60,000 to $69,999 5,750 3,400 2,350 1,060 600 455
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 2,515 1,680 895 525 370
$80,000 to $89,999 3,110 1,870 1,235 845 555 290
$90,000 to $99,999 2,610 1,540 1,065 760 495 275
$100,000 and over 5,710 4,065 1,640 3,670 2,820 850
$100,000 to $149,999 4,210 2,975 1,240 2,175 1,610 560
$150,000 and over 1,495 1,095 400 1,495 1,210 280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,665 43,510 46,155 16,850 8,655 8,200
Without after-tax income 2,605 1,300 1,310 740 330 415
With after-tax income 87,055 42,210 44,845 16,110 8,325 7,785
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.0 97.2 95.6 96.2 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,435 4,555 5,885 2,010 665 1,345
$10,000 to $19,999 15,225 5,930 9,300 1,645 610 1,035
$20,000 to $29,999 14,575 5,985 8,585 1,785 600 1,175
$30,000 to $39,999 13,075 6,040 7,035 1,650 625 1,025
$40,000 to $49,999 11,320 5,730 5,595 1,615 760 860
$50,000 to $59,999 7,615 4,450 3,165 1,420 775 640
$60,000 to $69,999 5,190 3,160 2,030 1,180 745 440
$70,000 to $79,999 3,735 2,245 1,490 1,080 720 360
$80,000 and over 5,885 4,115 1,770 3,720 2,820 905
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,550 830 885 590 295
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 790 310 665 485 180
$100,000 and over 2,405 1,780 625 2,175 1,745 430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,660 43,510 46,155 16,850 8,650 8,200
Without employment income 27,790 12,165 15,625 3,160 1,285 1,880
With employment income 61,870 31,345 30,530 13,685 7,365 6,320
Percentage with employment income 69.0 72.0 66.1 81.2 85.1 77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,035 4,540 4,495 1,610 725 885
$5,000 to $9,999 4,675 2,075 2,600 810 330 480
$10,000 to $19,999 7,955 3,485 4,475 1,315 485 830
$20,000 to $29,999 6,685 3,020 3,670 1,145 395 745
$30,000 to $39,999 6,245 2,695 3,550 1,085 400 685
$40,000 to $49,999 6,255 2,730 3,520 1,080 445 640
$50,000 to $59,999 5,330 2,795 2,535 870 450 425
$60,000 to $69,999 3,830 2,275 1,550 905 520 385
$70,000 to $79,999 3,020 1,815 1,210 745 460 285
$80,000 and over 8,840 5,915 2,925 4,110 3,150 960
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 1,460 980 660 460 200
$90,000 to $99,999 2,215 1,295 920 675 430 245
$100,000 and over 4,175 3,160 1,020 2,775 2,265 515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 47,180 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,163 ... ... 123,481 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,522 ... ... 102,912 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,730 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,831 ... ... 56,229 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,606 ... ... 47,328 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,455 ... ... 6,580 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,232 ... ... 135,725 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,141 ... ... 112,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,257 ... ... 160,219 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,583 ... ... 127,846 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,720 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,689 ... ... 78,129 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,529 ... ... 61,525 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,465 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,020 ... ... 174,074 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,092 ... ... 139,040 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 47,180 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,755 ... ... 50 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,980 ... ... 85 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,285 ... ... 150 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,890 ... ... 115 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,070 ... ... 140 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 155 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,080 ... ... 150 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,035 ... ... 165 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 ... ... 310 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 ... ... 320 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 ... ... 330 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,820 ... ... 385 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,475 ... ... 370 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,880 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,005 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,240 ... ... 845 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,465 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,175 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,180 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,065 ... ... 90 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,565 ... ... 155 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... 130 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,475 ... ... 150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,570 ... ... 200 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,525 ... ... 185 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,440 ... ... 195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,285 ... ... 405 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,920 ... ... 400 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,510 ... ... 500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,015 ... ... 535 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,560 ... ... 530 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,005 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,495 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,590 ... ... 915 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,920 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,020 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,934 ... ... 134,049 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,624 ... ... 111,476 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,165 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,694 ... ... 117,178 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,540 ... ... 98,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,255 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,765 ... ... 158,159 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,640 ... ... 130,003 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... 450 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,634 ... ... 70,720 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,923 ... ... 62,144 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,070 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,021 ... ... 173,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,772 ... ... 138,076 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,165 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,517 ... ... 156,735 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,641 ... ... 125,998 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,315 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,041 ... ... 198,324 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,355 ... ... 156,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,710 ... ... 465 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,097 ... ... 80,926 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,051 ... ... 68,885 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,010 9,630 10,380 1,675 1,045 630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,545 33,276 30,289 52,640 62,528 37,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,929 30,152 28,130 44,757 52,000 34,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,810 9,500 10,305 1,695 1,030 670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,540 42,452 36,855 69,880 87,917 42,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,017 35,871 32,307 55,831 69,287 35,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,220 51,505 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,070 23,600 26,470 5,820 2,835 2,985
In the bottom decile 11,270 5,550 5,730 955 470 485
In the second decile 9,495 4,110 5,385 935 435 500
In the third decile 9,220 4,245 4,975 1,050 505 545
In the fourth decile 9,760 4,600 5,155 1,365 670 695
In the fifth decile 10,325 5,095 5,225 1,515 760 760
In the top half of the distribution 55,150 27,900 27,250 16,210 8,495 7,720
In the sixth decile 11,065 5,445 5,620 1,685 880 805
In the seventh decile 11,100 5,575 5,520 2,170 1,140 1,025
In the eighth decile 11,835 5,995 5,845 2,740 1,440 1,295
In the ninth decile 11,895 6,135 5,760 3,715 1,955 1,760
In the top decile 9,260 4,755 4,505 5,905 3,080 2,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,220 51,500 53,715 22,035 11,330 10,705
0 to 17 years 19,010 9,760 9,245 6,120 3,170 2,955
0 to 5 years 6,120 3,175 2,945 2,000 1,020 980
18 to 64 years 66,430 32,775 33,655 13,955 7,080 6,880
65 years and over 19,785 8,965 10,815 1,955 1,085 870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,495 7,170 8,325 1,340 660 680
0 to 17 years 4,095 2,130 1,970 440 220 220
0 to 5 years 1,590 840 750 145 70 75
18 to 64 years 9,300 4,375 4,920 710 340 365
65 years and over 2,100 665 1,435 190 100 95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.7 13.9 15.5 6.1 5.8 6.4
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 7.2 6.9 7.4
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 26.5 25.5 7.3 6.9 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.3 14.6 5.1 4.8 5.3
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.4 13.3 9.7 9.2 10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,100 4,585 4,515 615 305 310
0 to 17 years 2,170 1,155 1,010 195 90 105
0 to 5 years 905 485 420 55 25 30
18 to 64 years 6,540 3,295 3,245 395 200 195
65 years and over 390 135 255 25 20 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.9 8.4 2.8 2.7 2.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.8 10.9 3.2 2.8 3.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 15.3 14.3 2.8 2.5 3.1
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.1 9.6 2.8 2.8 2.8
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.3 1.8 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105,225 51,500 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
Official languages 104,795 51,340 53,460 22,020 11,320 10,690
English 104,735 51,295 53,440 22,010 11,325 10,690
French 8,295 3,630 4,670 1,170 545 625
Non-official languages 15,210 7,170 8,040 1,905 955 950
Aboriginal languages 1,675 735 940 55 20 40
Algonquian languages 1,680 735 940 45 15 35
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 35 90 45 15 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 110 30 80 45 20 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,570 700 870 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 920 420 500 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 660 290 370 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,550 6,445 7,105 1,850 940 910
Afro-Asiatic languages 445 255 190 15 15 0
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 430 240 185 15 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 400 215 175 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 30 75 0 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 30 75 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 275 100 175 80 10 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 10 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 20 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 75 155 80 0 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 55 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 50 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 60 75 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 40 45 0 0 0
Tamil 40 20 25 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,230 4,460 4,775 1,650 865 780
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,345 1,050 1,295 370 195 180
Baltic languages 15 0 20 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,330 1,050 1,275 375 195 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 320 180 135 0 0 0
Czech 65 30 30 35 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,065 490 580 45 10 35
Russian 150 60 90 255 145 115
Serbian 85 35 50 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Slovak 175 85 95 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 565 210 350 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,050 465 585 1,105 605 500
Afrikaans 30 20 10 15 10 10
Danish 45 15 30 10 0 0
Dutch 170 75 95 100 45 55
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 755 340 415 960 530 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 35 25 10
Swedish 45 10 35 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 165 95 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 880 495 380 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 695 395 300 45 20 25
Bengali 190 110 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 265 155 105 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 40 25 20
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 185 95 90 0 0 0
Iranian languages 195 105 85 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 95 85 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,900 2,395 2,510 175 70 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,680 1,820 1,855 20 10 20
Portuguese 430 200 225 25 10 10
Romanian 20 10 10 25 15 10
Spanish 855 400 455 110 35 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japanese 50 25 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 70 90 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 105 65 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 15 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 35 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 75 85 25 10 15
American Sign Language 85 25 65 30 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 55 20 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 870 415 455 20 0 15
Chinese languages 570 275 290 20 10 15
Cantonese 220 95 120 15 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 175 155 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 305 140 160 0 0 0
Burmese 80 45 30 0 0 0
Karenic languages 270 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,065 880 1,185 10 10 10
Estonian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Finnish 1,860 785 1,080 0 0 0
Hungarian 160 85 70 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105,225 51,500 53,720 22,030 11,330 10,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,835 50,285 52,550 21,605 11,140 10,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,020 9,740 9,280 6,030 3,150 2,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,810 40,545 43,270 15,580 7,990 7,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,390 1,215 1,170 425 185 240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105,220 51,505 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,650 46,300 48,350 20,895 10,790 10,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,700 4,735 4,965 1,020 495 525
Before 1981 6,285 2,930 3,350 425 220 210
1981 to 1990 805 430 375 150 80 70
1991 to 2000 820 420 400 170 85 90
2001 to 2010 1,145 610 540 205 100 110
2001 to 2005 515 300 210 70 35 30
2006 to 2010 635 310 320 140 60 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 645 340 305 65 20 50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 870 465 400 120 50 70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,700 4,740 4,965 1,020 495 525
Under 5 years 1,545 755 790 165 70 90
5 to 14 years 2,030 990 1,045 305 170 140
15 to 24 years 2,630 1,285 1,340 225 110 115
25 to 44 years 3,180 1,590 1,600 265 120 145
45 years and over 310 115 190 55 25 35
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,700 4,735 4,965 1,020 495 525
Americas 1,075 495 580 245 135 115
Brazil 15 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 55 25 30 10 0 10
El Salvador 25 15 10 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 0 0 0
Mexico 45 10 30 25 20 10
Peru 20 15 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 725 320 400 160 90 65
Other places of birth in Americas 135 75 55 45 25 15
Europe 6,545 3,135 3,405 520 250 275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 15 0 0 0
Croatia 185 110 75 0 0 0
France 70 25 45 20 10 0
Germany 520 255 265 130 75 55
Greece 80 40 40 0 0 0
Hungary 95 60 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 35 35 10 15 0
Italy 2,025 1,040 980 10 0 10
Netherlands 165 60 105 80 35 40
Poland 635 295 340 20 10 15
Portugal 220 115 105 0 0 0
Romania 25 15 15 20 0 10
Russian Federation 50 20 30 20 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ukraine 80 25 55 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 480 525 120 40 80
Other places of birth in Europe 1,230 515 710 85 55 30
Africa 265 180 85 35 25 20
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 20 0 10 10 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 170 100 75 15 10 10
Asia 1,735 870 870 190 85 115
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 120 70 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 240 125 120 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 25 10 0 0
India 175 120 55 15 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 70 50 0 0 0
Iraq 20 0 15 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 25 15 10
Lebanon 30 15 10 10 10 0
Pakistan 110 50 65 0 0 0
Philippines 235 85 150 65 10 55
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 85 35 50 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 455 230 220 55 25 30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 60 20 20 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 645 340 305 65 20 50
Americas 125 60 65 15 10 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 45 40 0 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 0 0 0
Europe 55 20 35 15 10 10
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 0 0 0
Africa 40 25 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 0 0 0
Asia 405 220 190 25 10 20
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 60 50 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 40 30 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Philippines 40 15 25 25 0 15
Saudi Arabia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 45 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105,225 51,500 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,890 5,395 5,500 1,215 570 650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,185 9,780 10,410 3,140 1,655 1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,145 36,330 37,810 17,685 9,105 8,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,565 1,875 1,690 625 295 330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,450 800 650 345 175 170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 455 180 105 70 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 820 350 470 235 105 130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,250 595 655 230 85 150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 840 480 360 50 35 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 105,225 51,505 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,490 6,365 7,120 1,515 685 825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,245 6,220 7,025 1,445 670 775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10,165 4,760 5,410 485 165 325
Métis 3,050 1,450 1,600 955 505 450
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 105 85 25 45 10 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 135 60 70 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,735 45,135 46,600 20,520 10,640 9,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 105,225 51,505 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,340 4,350 4,995 420 150 275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 95,885 47,155 48,725 21,615 11,185 10,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105,220 51,505 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,260 2,460 2,805 315 145 170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,245 2,445 2,795 295 135 160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,915 2,280 2,635 200 80 120
Métis single ancestry 310 165 145 90 55 40
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 25 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,665 4,140 4,525 1,770 830 945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,375 4,015 4,355 1,680 800 880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,870 2,835 3,030 885 370 515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,460 1,155 1,305 790 425 365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 290 125 165 95 25 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 110 140 90 25 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 91,295 44,910 46,390 19,945 10,355 9,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105,225 51,500 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,705 2,450 2,260 450 175 275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 935 520 415 65 20 40
Chinese 745 350 390 70 30 40
Black 665 385 280 65 35 35
Filipino 360 150 210 120 30 95
Latin American 340 185 155 30 10 20
Arab 345 190 155 15 15 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 510 230 280 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 170 90 80 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 85 25 15 0
Japanese 225 135 90 25 10 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 0 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 200 95 105 20 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,515 49,055 51,460 21,585 11,160 10,430
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105,225 51,505 53,720 22,035 11,330 10,705
North American Aboriginal origins 13,925 6,595 7,330 2,090 975 1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,090 5,250 5,840 1,195 485 705
Inuit 100 35 60 10 10 0
Métis 3,040 1,445 1,600 995 515 475
Other North American origins 25,545 12,725 12,820 7,580 3,995 3,585
Acadian 110 40 75 70 35 35
American 1,200 565 635 560 285 280
Canadian 24,655 12,350 12,305 7,185 3,780 3,405
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 95 50 50 20 20 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 86,065 41,945 44,120 17,570 8,950 8,620
British Isles origins 49,340 23,710 25,630 11,030 5,465 5,565
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 28,760 13,815 14,945 6,420 3,190 3,235
Irish 19,530 9,240 10,295 3,770 1,830 1,940
Manx 25 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish 22,180 10,565 11,610 4,885 2,360 2,525
Welsh 1,975 920 1,050 485 220 270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,890 950 935 415 155 260
French origins 17,165 8,275 8,890 3,115 1,515 1,600
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Breton 15 10 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 17,145 8,270 8,880 3,110 1,510 1,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,375 7,490 7,895 7,300 3,790 3,515
Austrian 830 400 430 205 100 110
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 405 230 170 150 45 100
Dutch 3,530 1,730 1,800 1,635 820 820
Flemish 50 30 15 0 0 0
Frisian 25 0 15 65 30 30
German 11,165 5,405 5,760 5,855 3,095 2,765
Luxembourger 0 10 0 20 10 10
Swiss 395 175 220 195 110 85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,865 8,895 9,970 3,425 1,610 1,815
Danish 1,130 555 575 415 175 240
Finnish 11,795 5,595 6,195 105 35 70
Icelandic 700 320 380 120 80 45
Norwegian 2,920 1,385 1,530 2,335 1,140 1,195
Swedish 4,635 2,045 2,585 915 390 520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 310 185 125 70 40 25
Eastern European origins 23,190 11,130 12,055 4,535 2,285 2,250
Bulgarian 55 25 30 10 10 0
Byelorussian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 275 165 105 120 75 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 270 115 155 95 55 50
Estonian 250 95 155 0 0 0
Hungarian 865 415 445 240 140 100
Latvian 200 105 95 0 10 0
Lithuanian 195 90 105 15 0 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 7,520 3,790 3,730 1,485 685 800
Romanian 475 155 320 85 40 45
Russian 1,245 615 630 1,015 550 470
Slovak 2,205 965 1,245 35 25 10
Ukrainian 14,100 6,730 7,370 2,170 1,080 1,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 10 35 15 25
Southern European origins 18,430 9,250 9,180 475 250 225
Albanian 10 10 0 20 10 0
Bosnian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,180 595 590 65 50 15
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 710 350 365 20 15 10
Italian 15,115 7,565 7,550 240 115 130
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 940 505 430 20 10 10
Serbian 165 85 90 0 0 0
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 305 145 160 20 10 15
Spanish 425 210 210 85 45 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 260 115 140 10 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 335 160 180 155 75 75
Basque 10 15 0 10 0 10
Jewish 140 55 85 80 35 45
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 80 75 65 45 20
Caribbean origins 390 225 165 30 20 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 55 40 20 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 175 105 70 15 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 620 285 335 120 65 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 35 15 25 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 75 15 60 15 10 10
Chilean 60 30 30 15 15 0
Colombian 65 30 35 15 0 10
Costa Rican 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 15 40 20 25
Guyanese 20 20 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 145 70 75 20 10 10
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 50 30 25 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 40 20 0 0 0
African origins 780 465 310 85 50 35
Central and West African origins 260 160 100 30 20 15
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 85 55 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 80 40 40 30 10 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 25 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 0 0 0
North African origins 110 75 35 0 0 0
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Libyan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 145 95 45 25 15 15
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 75 55 15 15 10 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 275 155 120 25 20 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 255 135 120 20 15 10
Asian origins 4,015 2,020 1,995 420 150 270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 845 435 410 45 25 15
Afghan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 100 0 0 0
Armenian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 100 90 0 0 0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 185 75 110 35 20 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Syrian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 905 500 405 55 25 25
Bangladeshi 105 70 35 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 580 310 270 25 15 15
Goan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 80 50 30 0 0 0
Punjabi 10 10 0 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 30 35 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,095 1,220 330 105 220
Burmese 55 30 25 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 910 445 465 95 35 55
Filipino 380 165 215 155 40 120
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 25 30 10 0 10
Japanese 340 175 165 30 10 20
Karen 275 130 150 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 80 25 25 0
Laotian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 45 100 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 125 65 65 50 25 25
Australian 55 30 25 50 25 25
New Zealander 60 30 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 47,185 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
Owner 32,770 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Renter 14,410 ... ... 770 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Condominium 1,855 ... ... 220 ... ...
Not condominium 45,325 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,850 ... ... 155 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,935 ... ... 880 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,915 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,360 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,280 ... ... 710 ... ...
5 rooms 7,860 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
6 rooms 7,945 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
7 rooms 6,545 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,550 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,850 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
Suitable 45,835 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
Not suitable 1,345 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1960 or before 19,525 ... ... 550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,000 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,030 ... ... 790 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,650 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,130 ... ... 945 ... ...
2006 to 2010 940 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 900 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 47,180 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,855 ... ... 7,080 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,330 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 47,185 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,455 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,920 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 810 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 47,180 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,560 ... ... 160 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,260 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,705 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,935 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,120 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,270 ... ... 805 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,375 ... ... 330 ... ...
85 years and over 1,955 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,145 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 37,620 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,520 ... ... 920 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,480 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,750 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 69.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 876 ... ... 1,601 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,048 ... ... 1,747 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 230,285 ... ... 483,731 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,159 ... ... 510,334 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,415 ... ... 755 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.8 ... ... 27.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... 1,296 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 1,221 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,665 43,565 46,100 16,850 8,640 8,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,925 8,890 9,035 3,785 2,220 1,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,780 11,445 12,330 5,150 2,510 2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,960 23,225 24,735 7,915 3,910 4,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,955 5,515 1,440 2,475 1,960 515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,010 2,080 935 555 285 270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,945 3,440 510 1,925 1,675 250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,500 9,095 12,410 3,440 1,270 2,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 765 920 325 85 240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,820 7,845 9,970 1,675 590 1,090
Bachelor's degree 12,710 5,325 7,385 1,305 420 885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,195 505 690 70 40 35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 510 290 220 40 25 20
Master's degree 2,760 1,325 1,435 225 80 150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 645 405 240 30 25 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,595 27,745 28,845 12,350 6,225 6,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,680 3,630 3,050 2,015 1,200 810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,300 7,145 7,150 3,645 1,760 1,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,690 3,260 3,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,630 825 2,060 1,635 425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,345 515 430 215 215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,285 310 1,630 1,415 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,365 6,960 9,410 2,920 1,080 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,080 480 595 255 60 190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,715 5,910 7,810 1,455 480 975
Bachelor's degree 9,705 4,020 5,685 1,150 345 800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 880 365 515 45 30 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 190 175 35 25 15
Master's degree 2,255 1,010 1,245 195 60 135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 320 190 30 25 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,665 43,565 46,100 16,850 8,635 8,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,705 20,335 21,365 8,935 4,725 4,210
Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 640 105 535
13. Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 645 110 530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 675 515 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 220 75 35 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 895 455 440 150 60 85
Humanities 2,090 890 1,200 190 65 120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 40 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 690 235 455 15 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 585 195 390 40 10 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 40 40 10 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 115 80 80 40 35
54. History 360 260 105 0 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 85 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,030 1,500 3,525 440 105 335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 95 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 95 100 30 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,205 145 1,060 130 0 130
22. Legal professions and studies 545 205 340 90 25 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 195 20 170 0 10 0
42. Psychology 1,140 290 850 75 20 60
45. Social sciences 1,640 730 910 100 50 50
Business, management and public administration 8,910 3,045 5,860 1,490 300 1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,795 365 1,430 75 15 65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,095 2,680 4,410 1,410 285 1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,625 920 710 135 65 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 740 370 370 50 35 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 120 130 30 10 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 30 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 540 380 160 30 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 15 40 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,060 610 455 120 40 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 535 255 85 30 55
25. Library science 180 20 160 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 50 35 0 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,675 10,075 600 2,770 2,565 205
04. Architecture and related services 285 200 85 0 0 0
14. Engineering 1,400 1,235 165 140 110 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,205 225 475 395 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,225 2,210 15 635 605 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,740 2,690 50 1,085 1,065 20
48. Precision production 1,605 1,545 65 425 390 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 835 265 360 230 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 135 70 220 145 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 700 195 140 85 55
Health and related fields 9,135 1,720 7,415 990 105 880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 740 375 365 70 20 55
51. Health professions and related programs 8,225 1,245 6,985 900 70 825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 100 70 15 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,340 1,950 1,390 600 230 365
12. Personal and culinary services 1,570 465 1,105 385 40 350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 835 630 210 65 50 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 920 840 75 150 135 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,595 27,750 28,845 12,350 6,225 6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,975 10,775 10,205 5,660 2,965 2,695
Education 2,655 650 2,000 535 90 445
13. Education 2,655 655 2,000 535 85 445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 890 500 390 150 55 90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 145 80 25 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 670 360 315 120 35 85
Humanities 1,515 650 865 165 65 100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 480 155 330 15 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 450 155 295 35 10 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 30 15 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 100 65 70 40 30
54. History 260 180 80 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 65 15 50 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,890 1,090 2,805 360 85 275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 10 90 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 60 75 30 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 130 815 95 0 95
22. Legal professions and studies 470 160 315 80 15 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 20 145 0 10 0
42. Psychology 855 200 660 60 10 45
45. Social sciences 1,210 510 705 85 40 45
Business, management and public administration 7,005 2,400 4,610 1,320 270 1,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,480 290 1,185 75 10 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,510 2,105 3,410 1,245 260 985
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,210 680 530 115 50 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 590 310 285 35 25 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 30 10 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 405 270 135 25 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 25 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 875 520 355 100 30 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 460 210 80 25 55
25. Library science 130 10 115 10 10 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,540 7,055 485 2,335 2,160 180
04. Architecture and related services 235 155 75 0 0 0
14. Engineering 1,010 885 125 110 85 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,800 1,620 185 415 345 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,495 1,485 0 560 530 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,930 1,885 45 870 850 15
48. Precision production 1,070 1,030 40 375 345 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 860 635 225 270 160 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 95 60 150 90 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 535 165 120 75 45
Health and related fields 6,675 1,320 5,350 835 90 740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 255 275 40 10 25
51. Health professions and related programs 6,010 990 5,015 780 65 715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 60 15 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,505 1,480 1,025 520 210 315
12. Personal and culinary services 1,120 330 790 335 40 295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 635 460 175 55 50 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 740 685 60 130 115 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,665 43,565 46,100 16,850 8,640 8,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,700 20,340 21,365 8,935 4,730 4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,965 23,225 24,735 7,910 3,905 4,005
Location of study inside Canada 45,025 21,660 23,360 7,540 3,725 3,815
Same as province or territory of residence 42,190 20,290 21,895 5,920 2,965 2,955
Different than province or territory of residence 2,835 1,370 1,465 1,625 765 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,940 1,570 1,375 370 180 190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 995 540 460 100 50 50
Philippines 135 35 105 45 10 35
India 165 80 85 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 150 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 60 25 0 0 0
France 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other 1,190 655 540 200 115 85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,595 27,750 28,845 12,355 6,225 6,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,980 10,775 10,200 5,660 2,965 2,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,690 3,260 3,435
Location of study inside Canada 33,850 16,065 17,785 6,365 3,100 3,260
Same as province or territory of residence 31,765 15,075 16,690 4,915 2,445 2,470
Different than province or territory of residence 2,085 995 1,090 1,445 655 790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 905 860 330 160 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 280 265 90 50 40
Philippines 115 25 90 35 0 35
India 85 50 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 75 60 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 45 30 0 0 0
France 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other 790 425 370 180 100 80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,665 43,565 46,100 16,850 8,640 8,215
In the labour force 54,415 27,670 26,755 12,785 7,085 5,700
Employed 50,215 25,110 25,105 11,680 6,390 5,295
Unemployed 4,200 2,555 1,645 1,105 700 405
Not in the labour force 35,250 15,895 19,350 4,065 1,555 2,510
Participation rate 60.7 63.5 58.0 75.9 82.0 69.4
Employment rate 56.0 57.6 54.5 69.3 74.0 64.5
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.2 6.1 8.6 9.9 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,665 43,565 46,100 16,850 8,635 8,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,630 14,705 17,915 3,110 1,110 2,000
Worked 57,040 28,860 28,180 13,735 7,525 6,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,820 15,015 12,805 6,890 4,275 2,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,220 13,840 15,375 6,850 3,250 3,600
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.3 42.6 42.7 43.7 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,420 27,665 26,755 12,785 7,080 5,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 95 25 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 12,685 7,055 5,630
Employee 49,480 24,595 24,885 10,030 5,295 4,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,970 2,480 1,490 2,660 1,765 895
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,420 27,665 26,750 12,785 7,085 5,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 95 30 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 12,685 7,055 5,630
0 Management occupations 4,320 2,530 1,790 1,855 1,235 620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,720 2,045 5,675 2,035 380 1,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,315 2,735 580 655 485 170
3 Health occupations 5,345 1,115 4,230 590 45 550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,750 2,555 5,195 905 205 700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,240 530 705 145 45 105
6 Sales and service occupations 13,415 5,805 7,610 1,990 665 1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,010 7,630 380 2,955 2,675 280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,035 935 100 1,140 935 200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,310 1,200 110 415 385 30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,415 27,665 26,750 12,785 7,080 5,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 375 100 25 75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,370 12,690 7,060 5,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 735 590 150 1,005 650 360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 705 625 80 1,650 1,340 310
22 Utilities 500 410 90 80 50 30
23 Construction 3,790 3,395 390 1,435 1,190 250
31-33 Manufacturing 2,845 2,415 430 545 435 110
41 Wholesale trade 1,385 1,050 330 545 395 155
44-45 Retail trade 6,555 3,110 3,440 1,045 435 610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,715 2,145 570 910 615 300
51 Information and cultural industries 1,145 700 440 100 60 40
52 Finance and insurance 1,225 415 805 295 65 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 715 430 290 345 220 125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,915 1,630 1,290 790 425 365
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 25 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,715 1,030 685 355 180 180
61 Educational services 4,750 1,600 3,155 720 120 605
62 Health care and social assistance 9,685 1,915 7,765 910 80 835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,060 515 550 210 65 145
72 Accommodation and food services 4,400 1,715 2,685 490 125 370
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,340 1,105 1,235 740 395 340
91 Public administration 4,280 2,290 1,980 490 225 270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50,220 25,115 25,105 11,680 6,385 5,295
Worked at home 1,695 735 960 1,560 725 840
Worked outside Canada 100 70 30 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 5,350 3,950 1,405 2,460 2,005 455
Worked at usual place 43,070 20,360 22,710 7,630 3,640 3,990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 43,070 20,360 22,710 7,630 3,640 3,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,675 18,835 21,845 1,620 1,050 575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,510 945 560 5,685 2,370 3,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 440 245 230 170 60
Commute to a different province or territory 195 140 60 95 60 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 48,425 24,305 24,110 10,090 5,650 4,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,780 20,160 19,615 9,460 5,330 4,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,045 1,265 1,775 325 170 150
Public transit 2,110 925 1,185 35 15 15
Walked 2,225 1,085 1,145 145 60 80
Bicycle 630 460 170 20 0 10
Other method 635 405 225 115 65 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 48,420 24,310 24,115 10,090 5,650 4,445
Less than 15 minutes 23,750 11,110 12,645 2,425 1,230 1,195
15 to 29 minutes 20,020 10,425 9,595 4,325 2,170 2,155
30 to 44 minutes 2,850 1,580 1,270 1,925 1,130 800
45 to 59 minutes 530 260 275 495 315 180
60 minutes and over 1,265 940 325 915 800 115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 48,425 24,310 24,115 10,090 5,650 4,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,775 1,285 485 730 600 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,930 3,425 2,505 2,085 1,560 525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,800 7,415 5,385 3,520 2,010 1,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,325 5,575 8,750 2,065 795 1,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,495 2,265 3,230 765 230 530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,090 4,335 3,755 925 450 475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 58,670 29,635 29,035 14,115 7,670 6,445
Single responses 58,335 29,500 28,840 14,080 7,635 6,445
Official languages 58,235 29,445 28,795 14,060 7,630 6,430
English 57,900 29,345 28,555 14,045 7,625 6,420
French 335 100 245 10 0 10
Non-official languages 100 50 50 20 10 15
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 25 30 20 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 20 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 15 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 10 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 140 195 35 35 0
English and French 160 70 90 10 10 0
English and non-official language 170 65 105 30 25 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 58,670 29,640 29,030 14,115 7,670 6,445
None 56,800 28,780 28,020 13,925 7,560 6,365
English 295 110 185 25 10 15
French 920 445 470 90 55 30
Non-official language 630 295 330 80 45 35
Aboriginal 200 75 125 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 425 225 200 75 45 30
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 35 10 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 104,340 51,075 53,270 21,770 11,200 10,570
Non-movers 91,570 44,915 46,655 19,345 9,945 9,395
Movers 12,770 6,160 6,610 2,420 1,250 1,175
Non-migrants 9,120 4,425 4,695 1,155 595 560
Migrants 3,650 1,735 1,915 1,265 655 610
Internal migrants 3,240 1,555 1,680 1,205 625 580
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 1,175 1,385 1,105 580 530
Interprovincial migrants 680 380 300 95 40 50
External migrants 410 185 230 60 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,330 49,025 51,305 20,330 10,445 9,890
Non-movers 67,440 33,030 34,410 11,970 6,185 5,785
Movers 32,890 15,995 16,895 8,360 4,260 4,105
Non-migrants 23,510 11,375 12,140 4,170 2,145 2,025
Migrants 9,375 4,620 4,755 4,190 2,110 2,075
Internal migrants 7,960 3,895 4,065 3,960 2,005 1,950
Intraprovincial migrants 6,215 2,970 3,250 2,930 1,475 1,460
Interprovincial migrants 1,745 925 815 1,030 540 495
External migrants 1,420 730 690 230 105 130

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grande Prairie County No. 1, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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