Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peace River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peace River, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	6,842	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	6,729r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,601	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	260.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	26.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	6,845	3,420	3,420
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,500	755	745
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	540	265	275
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	495	260	235
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	465	235	235
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,695	2,375	2,320
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	465	245	215
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	415	225	185
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	630	310	315
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	630	320	310
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	525	270	250
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	470	230	245
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	410	210	200
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	445	215	225
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	365	175	190
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	345	170	180
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	650	295	355
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	205	105	100
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	125	55	75
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	125	50	75
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	95	45	45
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	100	35	65
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	65	25	40
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	25	10	20
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.9	22.1	21.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.6	69.4	67.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	9.5	8.6	10.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	35.1	34.3	35.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	33.3	32.7	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	800	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	125	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	500	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,605	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	885	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	5,340	2,665	2,680
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	3,140	1,590	1,545
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,415	1,225	1,190
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	730	365	360
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,205	1,070	1,130
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,495	825	670
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	165	85	85
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	300	115	180
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	245	50	195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	880	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,520	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,515	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	725	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	795	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	160	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,160	635	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	810	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,715	3,350	3,370
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	5,895	2,990	2,900
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	770	345	430
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,715	3,350	3,365
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	6,380	3,200	3,185
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	270	130	145
English and French	110	50	55	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	280	130	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.2	3.9	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	6,715	3,350	3,365
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	6,575	3,285	3,285
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	5,615	2,810	2,800
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	5,340	2,675	2,655
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	275	135	145
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	965	475	485
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	925	460	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	275	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	255	115	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	485	250	235
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	80	40	40
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	10	10	5
Russian	90	35	55	20	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	255	130	130
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	230	115	120
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	85	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	90	50	35
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	10	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	25	20	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	30	20	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	0	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	30	15	15
Chinese languages	535	265	275	35	15	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	10	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	140	60	80
English and French	295	145	155	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	110	45	65
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,715	3,350	3,365
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	6,465	3,230	3,240
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	6,025	3,015	3,015
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	5,940	2,980	2,960
French	745	350	395	90	35	50
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	440	210	225
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	435	210	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	140	70	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	200	90	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	115	50	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	35	20	15
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	35	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	250	120	130
English and French	190	95	90	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	225	110	120
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,715	3,350	3,370
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	5,930	2,970	2,960
English	2,055	985	1,065	255	125	135
French	1,610	700	900	175	75	100
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	350	180	165
Aboriginal	775	310	465	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	290	155	135
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	5,135	2,555	2,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	4,935	2,455	2,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	47,663	67,300	35,499
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	4,935	2,460	2,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	41,991	56,320	32,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	4,665	2,390	2,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	48,018	67,029	34,330
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	2,650	950	1,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,376	2,224	3,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,270	2,220	2,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	47,078	64,800	34,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,050	2,510	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	4,860	2,425	2,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	63,265	83,959	42,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	4,860	2,420	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	51,517	65,994	37,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	4,575	2,345	2,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	62,963	83,749	41,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	2,640	945	1,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,399	7,026	7,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	4,205	2,205	2,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	60,848	79,902	39,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,045	2,510	2,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,020	1,185	835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	64,141	84,603	49,171
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	81,422	98,903	56,604
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.2	96.8	89.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	81.9	84.7	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.8	3.2	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,130	2,555	2,575
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	195	100	95
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	4,935	2,455	2,475
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	555	200	355
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	485	155	325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	555	185	370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	525	205	320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	430	185	245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	375	175	200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	365	175	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	290	175	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	240	155	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	225	140	90
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	885	700	185
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	640	490	155
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	245	215	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,130	2,555	2,575
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	200	100	95
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	4,935	2,455	2,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	565	200	365
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	510	170	340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	675	240	435
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	615	255	360
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	480	210	270
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	475	235	240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	395	245	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	315	205	115
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	900	700	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	255	175	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	200	150	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	445	380	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	5,135	2,555	2,575
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	865	340	520
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,275	2,220	2,055
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	83.3	86.9	79.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	370	145	225
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	250	110	140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	410	135	275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	405	145	260
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	435	180	255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	360	165	195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	330	150	175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	305	150	160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	245	155	90
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,165	890	285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	215	140	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	210	120	85
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	745	620	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	103,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	87,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	45,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	120,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	101,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	118,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	96,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	136,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	110,936	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	119,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	100,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	120,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	100,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	139,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	65,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	133,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	108,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	143,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	114,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	145,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	119,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	65,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,035	575	460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	49,440	57,344	38,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	42,592	48,384	35,456
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,080	635	450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	64,209	76,758	46,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	52,284	60,539	40,546
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,625	3,305	3,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,340	1,105	1,235
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	440	210	235
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	420	195	230
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	480	205	275
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	440	215	220
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	555	280	275
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	4,285	2,205	2,080
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	615	300	310
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	630	320	310
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	820	425	390
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,005	515	490
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,215	645	570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	6,620	3,310	3,310
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,770	905	870
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	630	310	325
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	4,330	2,155	2,175
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	520	245	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	570	265	305
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	235	135	100
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	95	60	30
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	285	110	175
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.3	14.9	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.1	19.4	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.6	5.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.7	8.2	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	290	135	150
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	165	80	85
65 years and over	390	135	255	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.5	6.1	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.7	9.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.8	3.7	3.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.0	2.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,625	3,295	3,325
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	6,605	3,295	3,305
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	6,595	3,295	3,300
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	720	310	405
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,135	535	600
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	65	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,040	495	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	45	25	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	315	140	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	310	135	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	545	265	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	55	20	40
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	55	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Russian	150	60	90	20	10	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	305	140	165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	290	140	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	75	40	35
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	20	10	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	145	85	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	140	80	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	15	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	40	15	30
Cantonese	220	95	120	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,620	3,295	3,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	6,160	3,070	3,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,735	890	850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	4,420	2,185	2,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	470	225	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,625	3,295	3,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	5,805	2,900	2,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	675	305	375
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	90	35	50
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	110	65	45
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	200	75	120
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	145	45	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	260	120	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	140	90	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	675	305	370
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	95	40	60
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	145	60	85
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	120	50	75
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	305	155	145
45 years and over	310	115	190	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	680	310	370
Americas	1,075	495	580	140	80	60
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	15	10
Mexico	45	10	30	65	35	35
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	20	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	85	35	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	10	0	10
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	15	0	10
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10	10	0
Africa	265	180	85	55	30	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	40	15	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	380	155	225
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	25	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	40	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	55	20	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	0
Philippines	235	85	150	225	85	135
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	255	120	140
Americas	125	60	65	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	200	90	110
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,625	3,295	3,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	860	420	440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	995	490	505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	4,770	2,385	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	595	265	325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	395	185	210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	145	105	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	255	85	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	155	55	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,625	3,300	3,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,185	575	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,165	570	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	415	220	195
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	5,440	2,715	2,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,625	3,295	3,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	370	185	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	6,255	3,110	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,625	3,295	3,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	330	170	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	240	125	110
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	795	390	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	375	205	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	410	180	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	5,440	2,705	2,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,620	3,295	3,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	765	390	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	95	45	45
Chinese	745	350	390	75	30	45
Black	665	385	280	100	70	30
Filipino	360	150	210	365	170	200
Latin American	340	185	155	25	25	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	65	30	40
Japanese	225	135	90	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	5,855	2,905	2,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,625	3,300	3,325
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,180	595	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	680	365	320
Inuit	100	35	60	25	20	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	550	240	310
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	2,050	970	1,080
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	130	55	80
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,940	925	1,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	20	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	4,655	2,325	2,335
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,810	1,390	1,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,585	735	850
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,065	545	525
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,255	635	620
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	150	55	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	105	60	45
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,175	550	620
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,175	555	625
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,785	905	875
Austrian	830	400	430	50	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	0	0	0
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	350	200	155
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,455	730	725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	535	235	305
Danish	1,130	555	575	130	65	60
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	35	20	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	10	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	280	110	170
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	105	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,135	480	655
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	60	15	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	25	10	20
Estonian	250	95	155	10	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	145	70	75
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	155	80	75
Romanian	475	155	320	20	10	15
Russian	1,245	615	630	190	70	115
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	70	30	40
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	615	270	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	210	85	120
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	20	0	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	125	45	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	15	0	10
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	55	35	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	40	30	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	35	25	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	60	40	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	55	35	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	90	45	50
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	45	15	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	40	20	20
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	710	350	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	60	40	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	15	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	100	50	50
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	75	35	40
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	555	255	295
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	115	60	50
Filipino	380	165	215	365	170	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	25	10	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	70	30	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	35	15	20
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,630	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	385	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	360	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	2,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	340	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	2,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	650	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	405	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	200	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	140	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,548	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	330,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	352,788	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,179	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,236	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,050	2,510	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,125	575	555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,170	535	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,755	1,400	1,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	665	500	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	225	135	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	435	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,070	485	585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	115	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	900	370	530
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	615	235	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	75	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	165	75	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,705	1,845	1,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	550	285	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	835	395	440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,320	1,160	1,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	515	390	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	155	90	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	360	300	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	885	395	485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	90	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	825	335	495
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	565	220	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	20	15	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	145	60	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,045	2,510	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,290	1,115	1,180
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	270	65	200
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	270	70	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	15	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	10	0	10
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	70	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	50	25	25
54. History	360	260	105	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	240	75	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	80	15	70
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	50	35	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	35	10	30
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	515	150	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	60	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	450	130	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	60	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	25	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	40	25	15
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	795	750	45
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	75	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	140	135	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	225	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	270	260	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	115	90	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	80	70	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	425	60	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	400	50	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	185	100	80
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,700	1,845	1,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,385	685	700
Education	2,655	650	2,000	230	60	175
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	230	55	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	10	0	10
Humanities	1,515	650	865	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	40	20	20
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	205	55	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	40	35	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	25	0	25
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	465	120	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	55	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	405	105	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	55	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	25	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	40	25	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	645	615	35
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	125	120	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	190	185	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	200	190	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	50	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	115	90	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	80	70	15
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	330	45	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	320	35	285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	150	85	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	70	15	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,045	2,510	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,290	1,115	1,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,755	1,395	1,355
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,430	1,245	1,185
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,685	880	805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	735	360	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	330	155	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	60	35	20
Philippines	135	35	105	125	50	80
India	165	80	85	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,705	1,850	1,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,385	685	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,320	1,160	1,160
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,015	1,015	1,000
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,370	715	655
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	645	300	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	305	140	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	40	25	20
Philippines	115	25	90	125	45	80
India	85	50	35	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	85	45	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,050	2,510	2,535
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,910	2,065	1,845
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,595	1,865	1,730
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	315	200	115
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,140	445	690
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	77.4	82.3	72.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	71.2	74.3	68.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.1	9.7	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,045	2,510	2,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	945	345	595
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	4,105	2,165	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,060	1,205	850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,045	960	1,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	43.2	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,910	2,065	1,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	60	20	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,845	2,040	1,800
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,475	1,840	1,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	375	200	175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,910	2,065	1,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	65	25	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,845	2,040	1,805
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	340	220	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	530	95	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	315	275	45
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	255	20	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	530	205	330
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	100	25	75
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	820	325	495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	650	605	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	130	100	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	175	175	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,910	2,065	1,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	65	25	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,845	2,045	1,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	270	235	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	65	65	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	275	220	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	265	210	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	75	60	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	140	100	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	85	55	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	85	15	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	65	35	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	185	80	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	100	75	30
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	330	70	260
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	440	50	390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	275	115	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	210	110	100
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	320	205	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,595	1,865	1,725
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	180	50	125
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	475	370	105
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,945	1,445	1,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,945	1,450	1,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,615	1,270	1,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	155	105	45
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	30	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,415	1,815	1,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,865	1,540	1,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	245	125	120
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	30	30	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	240	90	150
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	15	0
Other method	635	405	225	20	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,415	1,815	1,600
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,315	1,050	1,265
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	615	385	225
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	210	160	55
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	105	90	15
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	175	130	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,415	1,815	1,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	225	185	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	525	395	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	960	550	415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	935	345	590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	350	105	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	425	240	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	4,230	2,230	2,005
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	4,200	2,210	1,990
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	4,175	2,205	1,970
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	4,145	2,200	1,950
French	335	100	245	35	10	25
Non-official languages	100	50	50	25	0	20
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	30	20	20
English and French	160	70	90	10	10	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	4,230	2,225	2,005
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	4,070	2,130	1,940
English	295	110	185	35	15	25
French	920	445	470	55	30	25
Non-official language	630	295	330	70	55	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	6,505	3,235	3,275
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	5,370	2,665	2,710
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,140	575	565
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	525	275	255
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	605	300	310
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	565	285	280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	465	220	240
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	100	60	40
External migrants	410	185	230	45	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	6,070	3,030	3,045
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	2,845	1,415	1,435
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,230	1,620	1,610
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,425	700	730
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,805	920	885
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,580	795	785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	965	465	500
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	610	330	285
External migrants	1,420	730	690	225	130	100