Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	35	5	30	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	90	55	40	1,290	570	725
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	110	50	55	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	235	100	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	65	15	50
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	0	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	5	0	5	140	80	65
Kabyle	5	5	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	5	0	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	10	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	255	150	100	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	5	0	5	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	435	475
Vietnamese	125	45	80	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	295	430
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	15	5	10	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	495	210	290
Creole languages	15	10	5	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	5	5	5	290	140	145
Malayalam	115	50	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	35	20	10	1,880	990	885
Telugu	10	10	5	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	5	5	5	1,370	725	645
Armenian	5	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	20	10	15	545	260	285
Latvian	10	5	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	345	165	185
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	10	5	5	955	485	470
Croatian	265	135	135	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	35	20	15	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	830	350	485	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	90	35	55	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	35	10	20	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	530	255	270
Slovak	150	65	85	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	285	125	165
Ukrainian	580	220	360	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	70	40	25
Celtic languages	10	5	10	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	10	10	5	1,115	535	580
Danish	45	20	25	975	515	465
Dutch	205	90	120	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	5	0	5	60	25	30
German	580	265	315	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	270	110	160
Swedish	40	15	25	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	70	45	30	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	95	55	40	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	170	90	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	415
Nepali	20	15	10	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	985	485	500
Urdu	95	45	45	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	115	65	50	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	5	5	5	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	40	20	20	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	320	155	165	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	30	10	20	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	85	45	40	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	5	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	5	5	5	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Shona	5	0	5	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	5	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	785	380	405
Sign languages	40	15	20	275	155	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	535	265	275	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	175	70	100	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	160	185
Mandarin	315	165	150	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	1,245	615	630
Burmese	25	15	15	270	135	130
Karenic languages	205	105	100	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	5	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	485	220	270
Thai	20	5	10	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	10	5	5	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	30	20	10	95	50	50
Finnish	1,635	680	950	345	135	215
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	205	135
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	295	145	155	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	745	350	395	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	75	45	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	715	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	5	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	135	85	55	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	125
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	70	35	40	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	5	0	5	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,310	665	650
Tamil	15	10	5	1,205	605	600
Telugu	5	5	5	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Armenian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	5	0	5	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slavic languages	415	165	255	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	250	235
Croatian	70	25	45	750	370	380
Czech	5	0	5	450	220	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Polish	210	85	125	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	20	10	10	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	15	5	10	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	10	5	5	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	20	25
Ukrainian	55	20	40	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	5	5	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	5	5	5	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	15	20	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	45	20	20	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	50	30	20	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	445	225	210
Nepali	20	10	10	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	5	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	65	30	35	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	60	35	30	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	805	355	450	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,785	865	920
Romanian	15	15	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	120	60	60	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Korean	50	25	25	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	355	155	195
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	915	445	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	220	240
Sign languages	50	30	20	355	205	150
American Sign Language	30	10	20	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	305	160	145	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	85	40	45	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	195	105	90	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	880	440	440
Burmese	15	5	5	175	85	85
Karenic languages	150	75	75	230	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	10	5	5	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	55	30	25
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	190	95	90	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	2,055	985	1,065	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	1,610	700	900	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	775	310	465	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	5	0	5	685	345	345
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	390	135	255	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	955	385	570
Blackfoot	10	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	490	220	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	115	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	10	10	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Somali	10	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	430	240	185	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	400	215	175	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	100	30	75	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	0	0	0	175	65	100
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	15	0	10	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	45	20	15	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	85	40	45	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	40	20	25	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	10	10	0	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	15	0	20	650	310	345
Latvian	10	0	10	275	140	135
Lithuanian	10	0	10	380	170	210
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	320	180	135	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	65	30	30	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Polish	1,065	490	580	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	150	60	90	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	85	35	50	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	580	320	260
Slovak	175	85	95	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	345	170	175
Ukrainian	565	210	350	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	90	90
Welsh	0	10	0	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	30	20	10	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	45	15	30	1,160	560	600
Dutch	170	75	95	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	10	0	10	100	45	60
German	755	340	415	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	545	210	330
Swedish	45	10	35	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	150	80	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	165	95	65	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	190	110	75	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	65	45	25	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	265	155	105	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	395	200	190
Marathi	15	10	10	1,545	805	740
Nepali	40	25	10	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	185	95	90	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	195	105	85	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Pashto	15	10	10	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	430	200	225	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	20	10	10	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	855	400	455	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	80	50	30
Japanese	50	25	20	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	160	70	90	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	15	15	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	10	10	0	515	230	280
Swahili	10	0	0	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	0	0	10	330	195	135
Yoruba	20	15	0	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	520
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	85	25	65	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	570	275	290	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	220	95	120	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	335	175	155	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	1,525	735	790
Burmese	80	45	30	340	165	180
Karenic languages	270	130	150	290	140	150
Tibetan	10	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,580	655	930
Lao	0	10	0	655	310	350
Thai	20	0	15	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	10	10	0	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	45	10	35	110	50	60
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	375	170	200
Hungarian	160	85	70	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	310	115	190	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	1,075	495	580	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	15	0	0	1,475	675	795
Colombia	55	25	30	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	10	10	10	885	455	440
Haiti	10	10	0	535	275	260
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	45	10	30	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	20	15	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	185	110	75	1,335	690	640
France	70	25	45	1,325	655	670
Germany	520	255	265	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	80	40	40	960	505	455
Hungary	95	60	30	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,810	955	855
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	635	295	340	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	220	115	105	1,205	555	650
Romania	25	15	15	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	50	20	30	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	80	25	55	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	265	180	85	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	10	10	0	775	420	355
Egypt	10	10	0	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	25	15	10	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	20	20	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	10	10	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	1,735	870	870	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	15	10	0	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	120	70	45	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	175	120	55	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	20	0	15	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	110	50	65	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	235	85	150	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	125	60	65	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,285	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	10	10	0	475	245	235
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,675	855	820
Europe	55	20	35	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	10	0	0	275	160	115
Germany	10	0	10	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	625	320	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	220	430
Ukraine	0	10	0	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	40	25	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	10	0	160	80	80
Cameroon	10	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	260
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	405	220	190	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	10	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	15	10	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	230
India	60	50	10	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	40	30	10	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	30	10	20	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	40	15	25	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	10	0	10	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	825	550	275
Australia	10	10	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	745	350	390	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	665	385	280	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	360	150	210	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	340	185	155	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	345	190	155	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	185	100	85	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	225	135	90	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	100	35	60	745	295	450
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	110	40	75	1,935	1,010	925
American	1,200	565	635	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	55	45	10
Québécois	25	10	20	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	105	65
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	10	10	0	105	25	75
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	25	15	10	420	215	205
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Breton	15	10	10	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	830	400	430	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	405	230	170	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	50	30	15	665	285	385
Frisian	25	0	15	260	135	125
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	0	10	0	280	145	140
Swiss	395	175	220	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	1,130	555	575	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	700	320	380	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	25	10	20	850	405	445
Czech	275	165	105	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	250	95	155	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	865	415	445	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	200	105	95	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	995	530	465
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	475	155	320	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	1,245	615	630	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	945	480	465
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	10	10	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,825	990	830
Catalan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	1,180	595	590	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	710	350	365	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	540	245	295
Maltese	45	25	20	675	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	50
Portuguese	940	505	430	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	165	85	90	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	425	210	210	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	335	160	180	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	10	15	0	195	85	110
Jewish	140	55	85	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Barbadian	55	40	20	885	400	485
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	55	70
Carib	0	0	0	65	10	45
Cuban	45	25	20	855	405	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	55	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	245	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	10	10	0	825	415	410
Belizean	35	15	25	210	135	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,645	710	935
Chilean	60	30	30	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	65	30	35	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	20	10	10	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	15	10	10	370	195	170
Maya	15	0	10	230	120	105
Mexican	145	70	75	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Venezuelan	10	10	0	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,710	835	875
African origins	780	465	310	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	10	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	10	10	10	965	465	500
Chadian	10	10	0	60	50	15
Congolese	10	0	10	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	10	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	80	40	40	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	225	125	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	695	335	360
North African origins	110	75	35	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	15	15	0	825	420	410
Berber	10	0	0	350	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	20	20	0	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	25	10	15	580	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	45	25	20	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	10	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	10	0	10	145	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenyan	10	0	0	970	440	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	20	0	10	280	160	120
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	0	10	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	75	55	15	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	815	405	405
Zulu	10	0	10	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	275	155	120	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	35	25	10	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	30	20	10	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	25	15	10	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	190	100	90	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	405	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	315	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	180
Kurd	10	0	0	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	185	75	110	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	185	110	75
Syrian	35	25	10	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	215
Turk	25	10	15	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	10	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	905	500	405	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	10	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	580	310	270	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	10	345	185	165
Gujarati	10	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	285	305
Nepali	40	25	10	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	80	50	30	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	10	10	0	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	15	10	0	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	55	30	25	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	910	445	465	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	380	165	215	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,625	750	880
Japanese	340	175	165	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	275	130	150	295	145	155
Korean	185	100	80	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	15	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	60	35	25	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	525	685
Thai	15	0	10	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	10	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	140	45	100	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	125	65	65	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	55	30	25	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	60	30	30	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	1,825	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	10	0	10	165	70	90
Maori	0	0	10	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	55	35
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	360	260	105	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	965	235	730
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	2,655	650	2,000	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	1,515	650	865	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	260	180	80	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	800	200	600
42. Psychology	855	200	660	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	135	35	105	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	165	80	85	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	25	15	15	1,250	725	525
Other	1,190	655	540	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	115	25	90	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	85	50	35	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	25	10	15	1,085	640	445
Other	790	425	370	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	500	410	90	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	630	460	170	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	635	405	225	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	335	100	245	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	880	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	15	0	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	160	70	90	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	170	65	105	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	295	110	185	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	920	445	470	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	630	295	330	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	200	75	125	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	60
French and non-official language	35	10	30	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	410	185	230	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	1,420	730	690	93,580	45,655	47,930