Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	520	120	405
100 years and over	35	5	30	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	90	55	40	130	60	75
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	110	50	55	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	75	25	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,095	620	470
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	480	255	225
Somali	0	5	0	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,320	720	605
Amharic	10	5	5	165	85	80
Arabic	255	150	100	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	125	45	80	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	265	120	150
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	185	105	80
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	110	60	55
Tamil	35	20	10	45	25	15
Telugu	10	10	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	5	5	5	95	60	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	255	115	140
Czech	35	20	15	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	665	290	380
Russian	90	35	55	260	115	145
Serbian	35	10	20	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Slovak	150	65	85	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	20	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	10	20
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	10	10	5	245	120	125
Danish	45	20	25	140	75	60
Dutch	205	90	120	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	5	0	5	65	40	25
German	580	265	315	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Swedish	40	15	25	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Greek	125	60	65	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	70	45	30	110	60	50
Gujarati	90	60	35	235	130	100
Hindi	95	55	40	140	65	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	345	185	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Urdu	95	45	45	290	155	140
Iranian languages	115	65	50	360	185	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	425	225	200
Portuguese	385	190	195	145	65	80
Romanian	40	20	20	125	60	60
Spanish	320	155	165	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	330	175	155
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	60
Sign languages	40	15	20	50	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	175	70	100	730	340	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	715	355	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	55	35	25
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	185	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	20	5	10	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	585	290	295
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	25	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	25	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	295	145	155	425	215	205
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	745	350	395	730	375	360
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	555	415
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	0	0	0	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	940	500	440
Amharic	5	0	0	130	65	60
Arabic	135	85	55	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	70	35	40	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,780	915	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	70	35	40
Tamil	15	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	585	285	300
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	575	285	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	80	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	180	75	95
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	5	5	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	440	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,645	840	805
Bengali	45	20	20	80	45	35
Gujarati	45	30	20	155	85	70
Hindi	50	30	20	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	220	110	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	175	95	85
Iranian languages	60	35	30	240	120	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	70	30	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	45	20	25
Romanian	15	15	5	60	35	30
Spanish	120	60	60	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	175	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	70	45	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	85	40	45	445	200	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	475	250	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	35	25	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	190	95	90	230	115	115
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	2,055	985	1,065	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	1,610	700	900	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	775	310	465	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	35
English and non-official language	25	15	10	120	70	45
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	390	135	255	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	10	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,090	645	450
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	265	265
Somali	10	0	0	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,775	950	825
Amharic	0	0	0	285	165	125
Arabic	400	215	175	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	100	85
Vietnamese	100	30	75	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	280	155	130
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	140	60	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	280	155	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	205	110	90
Tamil	40	20	25	85	50	35
Telugu	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	15	0	20	35	25	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	265	130	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	255	125	135
Czech	65	30	30	195	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	700	320	380
Russian	150	60	90	680	345	335
Serbian	85	35	50	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Slovak	175	85	95	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	60	25	35
Ukrainian	565	210	350	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	30	20	10	430	235	195
Danish	45	15	30	160	85	70
Dutch	170	75	95	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	10	0	10	85	50	30
German	755	340	415	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	85	45	35
Swedish	45	10	35	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	730	690
Greek	165	95	65	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	190	110	75	115	70	50
Gujarati	65	45	25	255	145	110
Hindi	265	155	105	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	30	20	10
Nepali	40	25	10	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	585	295	290
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Urdu	185	95	90	305	175	130
Iranian languages	195	105	85	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	640	305	330
Portuguese	430	200	225	155	100	60
Romanian	20	10	10	190	120	75
Spanish	855	400	455	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	90	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	60	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	10	10	0	50	20	35
Swahili	10	0	0	360	185	180
Wolof	0	0	10	25	20	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	175	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sign languages	155	75	85	360	135	225
American Sign Language	85	25	65	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	220	95	120	905	415	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	805	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	20	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	260	110	150
Lao	0	10	0	85	40	50
Thai	20	0	15	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	695	335	355
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	75	60	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	1,075	495	580	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	55	25	30	500	235	265
El Salvador	25	15	10	805	450	350
Guyana	10	10	10	70	35	40
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	60	45	15
Mexico	45	10	30	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	20	15	0	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,135	515	620
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	265	140	130
Croatia	185	110	75	145	75	70
France	70	25	45	65	25	40
Germany	520	255	265	1,375	730	645
Greece	80	40	40	65	40	25
Hungary	95	60	30	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	140	75	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	315	165	145
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	635	295	340	525	235	295
Portugal	220	115	105	65	30	30
Romania	25	15	15	200	120	75
Russian Federation	50	20	30	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	65	40	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	975	540	430
Africa	265	180	85	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	85	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	650	330	320
Kenya	25	15	10	140	80	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	280	155	130
Somalia	10	10	0	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,375	770	610
Asia	1,735	870	870	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	15	10	0	195	100	100
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	130	50	80
India	175	120	55	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	110	70	45
Iraq	20	0	15	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	220	115	105
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	235	120	110
Philippines	235	85	150	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	245	105	145
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	10	50
Viet Nam	85	35	50	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	125	60	65	1,800	830	975
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	310	125	180
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	320	170	145
Europe	55	20	35	860	510	345
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	225	135	95
Africa	40	25	10	1,360	810	555
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	205	190
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	220	140	80
Asia	405	220	190	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	65	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	320	170	155
Pakistan	30	10	20	65	35	30
Philippines	40	15	25	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	245	100	145
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	15	25
Australia	10	10	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	745	350	390	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	665	385	280	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	360	150	210	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	340	185	155	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	345	190	155	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	535	270	270
Korean	185	100	85	420	200	220
Japanese	225	135	90	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	100	35	60	225	90	135
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	110	40	75	265	120	145
American	1,200	565	635	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	30	35
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	830	400	430	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	50	30	15	135	70	65
Frisian	25	0	15	75	45	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	0	10	0	70	30	35
Swiss	395	175	220	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	1,130	555	575	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	55	25	30	85	55	30
Byelorussian	25	10	20	95	75	25
Czech	275	165	105	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,465	710	760
Estonian	250	95	155	90	30	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	200	105	95	100	55	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	385	190	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	475	155	320	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	1,245	615	630	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	65	35	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	50
Bosnian	25	20	0	290	140	150
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	905	465	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	690	350	340
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	45	25	20	75	60	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	525	255	270
Serbian	165	85	90	215	115	100
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	295	135	155
Spanish	425	210	210	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,420	700	715
Basque	10	15	0	25	25	10
Jewish	140	55	85	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	930	480	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	40	25	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	15	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	175	85	85
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Belizean	35	15	25	90	55	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	30	25
Chilean	60	30	30	335	185	145
Colombian	65	30	35	660	305	350
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	120	65	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	50	10	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Honduran	15	10	10	115	45	65
Maya	15	0	10	35	30	0
Mexican	145	70	75	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	15	15	10	120	50	65
Salvadorean	50	30	25	920	515	400
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	245	120	125
African origins	780	465	310	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,010	525	485
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	245	120	120
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Liberian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	380	205	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	95	50	40
North African origins	110	75	35	1,005	565	440
Algerian	15	15	0	80	45	30
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	180	90	90
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	655	375	275
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	50	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	150	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	375	240	140
South African	75	55	15	525	290	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	55	25	35
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	410	270	145
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	985	480	500
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,585	790	795
Afghan	35	25	10	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	165	90	75
Armenian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	215	110	105
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	305	160	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	360	165	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	65	40	30
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	75	45	35
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	580	310	270	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	0	0	10	40	20	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	695	360	335
Pakistani	80	50	30	250	135	115
Punjabi	10	10	0	130	95	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	90	60	35
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	240	125	115
Chinese	910	445	465	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	380	165	215	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	55	20	30
Japanese	340	175	165	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	275	130	150	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	455	225	230
Laotian	15	0	0	70	30	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	190	55	135
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	105	55	50
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,085	550	540
Australian	55	30	25	555	285	275
New Zealander	60	30	30	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	415	195	220
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	10	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	890	560	325
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	905	525	370
54. History	360	260	105	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	115	35	85
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	180	20	160	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	230	160	70
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,175	1,100	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	2,655	650	2,000	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	615	375	245
54. History	260	180	80	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	30	75
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	130	10	115	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	175	110	65
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	845	550	295
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	950	895	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	135	35	105	1,740	740	995
India	165	80	85	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	190	90	100
France	25	15	15	75	30	45
Other	1,190	655	540	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	115	25	90	1,655	700	955
India	85	50	35	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	165	85	85
France	25	10	15	75	35	45
Other	790	425	370	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	500	410	90	920	780	145
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,235	895	345
Other method	635	405	225	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	335	100	245	230	80	150
Non-official languages	100	50	50	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	690	490	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	75	35	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	75	40	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	520	205	320
English and French	160	70	90	110	45	70
English and non-official language	170	65	105	395	160	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	295	110	185	765	465	300
French	920	445	470	775	400	375
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	200	75	125	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	410	185	230	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	1,420	730	690	9,400	4,810	4,585