Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	705	170	535
100 years and over	35	5	30	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	90	55	40	185	80	100
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	110	50	55	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	280	140	140
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,060	595	460
Amharic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Arabic	255	150	100	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	125	45	80	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	375	140	235
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	10	5	5	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Creole languages	15	10	5	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	435	225	210
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	255	130	130
Tamil	35	20	10	115	65	50
Telugu	10	10	5	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	265	135	135	115	50	65
Czech	35	20	15	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	560	285	270
Russian	90	35	55	770	340	430
Serbian	35	10	20	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	150	65	85	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	10	10	5	475	230	245
Danish	45	20	25	340	195	150
Dutch	205	90	120	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	5	0	5	90	50	35
German	580	265	315	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Swedish	40	15	25	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	125	60	65	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	70	45	30	85	45	35
Gujarati	90	60	35	250	140	110
Hindi	95	55	40	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	20	15	10	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	530	275	250
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	120	65	60
Urdu	95	45	45	580	315	260
Iranian languages	115	65	50	435	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	205	95	110
Portuguese	385	190	195	190	105	80
Romanian	40	20	20	240	125	120
Spanish	320	155	165	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	75	40	35
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	175	70	100	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	35	20	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	20	5	10	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	410	195	215
Estonian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	100	35	65
Hungarian	125	70	60	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	295	145	155	765	360	405
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	745	350	395	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	680	360	315
Amharic	5	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	135	85	55	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	165	85	85
Tamil	15	10	5	65	35	30
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	135	65	65
Russian	20	10	10	360	175	185
Serbian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	5	5	0	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	40	20	25	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	40	15	20	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,175	615	560
Bengali	45	20	20	50	25	25
Gujarati	45	30	20	155	90	70
Hindi	50	30	20	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	320	165	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	65	30	35	365	190	175
Iranian languages	60	35	30	265	130	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	30	10	15
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	30	20
Romanian	15	15	5	90	40	45
Spanish	120	60	60	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	120	70	45
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	915	440	470
Chinese languages	305	160	145	885	430	455
Cantonese	85	40	45	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	190	95	90	440	215	225
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	1,610	700	900	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	775	310	465	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	175	95	80
French and non-official language	65	20	45	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	390	135	255	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	10	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	400	215	175	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	100	30	75	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	70	55	20	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	585	330	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	340	175	165
Tamil	40	20	25	195	125	70
Telugu	10	10	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	15	0	20	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Croatian	320	180	135	190	85	110
Czech	65	30	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	680	320	360
Russian	150	60	90	1,475	745	725
Serbian	85	35	50	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	40	20	25
Slovak	175	85	95	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	30	20	10	675	335	340
Danish	45	15	30	430	210	220
Dutch	170	75	95	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	10	0	10	135	85	50
German	755	340	415	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	175	70	100
Swedish	45	10	35	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	165	95	65	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	190	110	75	155	80	75
Gujarati	65	45	25	255	145	110
Hindi	265	155	105	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nepali	40	25	10	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	910	485	425
Sindhi	10	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	170	95	80
Urdu	185	95	90	830	460	375
Iranian languages	195	105	85	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	465	250	215
Portuguese	430	200	225	380	165	220
Romanian	20	10	10	345	195	145
Spanish	855	400	455	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	0	20
Japanese	50	25	20	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	155	80	80
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	655	270	380
American Sign Language	85	25	65	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	60	30	25
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	320	135	185
Lao	0	10	0	140	80	65
Thai	20	0	15	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	425	230	195
Estonian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	100	45	55
Hungarian	160	85	70	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	15	0	0	65	20	45
Colombia	55	25	30	415	195	220
El Salvador	25	15	10	735	390	345
Guyana	10	10	10	105	50	55
Haiti	10	10	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	25	20	10	210	105	105
Mexico	45	10	30	1,550	745	805
Peru	20	15	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,005	535	470
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	135	50	85
Croatia	185	110	75	80	25	50
France	70	25	45	105	40	65
Germany	520	255	265	1,705	855	850
Greece	80	40	40	140	80	60
Hungary	95	60	30	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	175	110	65
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	150	80	70
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	635	295	340	570	260	310
Portugal	220	115	105	95	45	50
Romania	25	15	15	305	175	130
Russian Federation	50	20	30	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	60	35	30
Ukraine	80	25	55	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,565	780	780
Africa	265	180	85	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	10	10	0	45	25	20
Egypt	10	10	0	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	25	15	10	65	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	375	200	170
Somalia	10	10	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	915	500	420
Asia	1,735	870	870	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	120	70	45	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	230	115	120
India	175	120	55	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	145	80	65
Iraq	20	0	15	60	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	560	285	275
Lebanon	30	15	10	285	165	120
Pakistan	110	50	65	580	335	245
Philippines	235	85	150	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	235	115	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	125	60	65	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	330	160	170
Europe	55	20	35	1,355	730	625
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	245	120	125
Africa	40	25	10	715	365	350
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	160	90	75
Asia	405	220	190	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	40	30	10	40	20	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	150	75	75
Philippines	40	15	25	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	225	105	115
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	70	45	25
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	745	350	390	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	665	385	280	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	360	150	210	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	340	185	155	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	345	190	155	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	565	290	275
Korean	185	100	85	890	455	430
Japanese	225	135	90	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	100	35	60	420	215	210
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	110	40	75	510	245	270
American	1,200	565	635	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	25
Québécois	25	10	20	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	25	15	10	140	55	90
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	830	400	430	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	50	30	15	250	130	125
Frisian	25	0	15	85	35	45
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	0	10	0	50	35	15
Swiss	395	175	220	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	1,130	555	575	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	700	320	380	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	55	25	30	100	60	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	100	55	45
Czech	275	165	105	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,535	685	860
Estonian	250	95	155	500	245	255
Hungarian	865	415	445	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	200	105	95	315	150	165
Lithuanian	195	90	105	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	475	155	320	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	1,245	615	630	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	740	355	390
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	125	80	45
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	105	35	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	640	300	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	1,105	605	495
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	45	25	20	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,005	475	525
Serbian	165	85	90	290	140	150
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	170	80	90
Spanish	425	210	210	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	10	15	0	25	20	0
Jewish	140	55	85	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	150	85	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	160	80	75
Jamaican	175	105	70	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	60	20	45
Belizean	35	15	25	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	150	55	100
Chilean	60	30	30	280	160	120
Colombian	65	30	35	555	265	290
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	85	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Honduran	15	10	10	55	20	30
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	15	15	10	75	40	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	190	105	80
African origins	780	465	310	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	985	525	460
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	70	35	40
North African origins	110	75	35	590	345	245
Algerian	15	15	0	55	30	30
Berber	10	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	130	65	65
Libyan	25	10	15	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	230	135	90
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	140	70	75
South African	75	55	15	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	75	45	30
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	35	25	10	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	250	115	140
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	245	125	120
Iraqi	15	10	0	65	35	30
Israeli	0	0	0	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	935	490	445
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	25	10	15	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	25	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	60	30	25
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	60	40	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	620	310	305
Punjabi	10	10	0	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	175	100	75
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	55	30	25	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	210	85	125
Chinese	910	445	465	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	380	165	215	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	145	70	75
Japanese	340	175	165	645	295	350
Karen	275	130	150	20	10	10
Korean	185	100	80	910	455	455
Laotian	15	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Mongolian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	205	85	120
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	190	75	115
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,100	535	570
Australian	55	30	25	610	315	295
New Zealander	60	30	30	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	360	260	105	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	210	60	150
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	180	20	160	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	530	320	210
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,690	2,540	155
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	2,655	650	2,000	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,535	900	640
54. History	260	180	80	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	160	50	115
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	130	10	115	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	2,290	2,165	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	135	35	105	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	165	80	85	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	180	90	95
France	25	15	15	60	30	30
Other	1,190	655	540	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	115	25	90	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	85	50	35	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	165	80	90
France	25	10	15	50	25	25
Other	790	425	370	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,395	945	450
Other method	635	405	225	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	335	100	245	525	160	365
Non-official languages	100	50	50	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	165	100	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	855	460	390
English and French	160	70	90	220	125	95
English and non-official language	170	65	105	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	295	110	185	765	335	425
French	920	445	470	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	200	75	125	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	410	185	230	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10,570	5,140	5,435