Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	35	5	30	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	90	55	40	1,760	775	985
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	110	50	55	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	0	5	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	95	35	60
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	5	0	5	130	75	60
Kabyle	5	5	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	5	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	10	5	5	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	255	150	100	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	5	0	5	405	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	125	45	80	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	535	235	295
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	155	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	285	130	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	5	5	5	205	105	100
Malayalam	115	50	60	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	35	20	10	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	10	10	5	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	5	5	5	770	415	355
Armenian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	20	10	15	320	140	175
Latvian	10	5	5	145	70	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	170	70	95
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	355
Bulgarian	10	5	5	475	245	225
Croatian	265	135	135	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	35	20	15	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Polish	830	350	485	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	90	35	55	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	35	10	20	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	360	185	180
Slovak	150	65	85	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	290	140	155
Ukrainian	580	220	360	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	5	10	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	10	10	5	565	300	270
Danish	45	20	25	740	365	375
Dutch	205	90	120	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	5	0	5	95	50	40
German	580	265	315	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	10	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	210	100	115
Swedish	40	15	25	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	70	45	30	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	95	55	40	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	5	5	535	275	265
Nepali	20	15	10	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,305	680	630
Urdu	95	45	45	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	115	65	50	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	415	335
Pashto	5	5	5	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	40	20	20	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	320	155	165	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	85	45	40	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	890	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	110	105
Igbo	5	5	5	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	5	0	5	565	280	285
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Wolof	5	0	0	130	85	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	750	385	370
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	415	210	205
Sign languages	40	15	20	390	190	200
American Sign Language	25	10	15	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	535	265	275	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	175	70	100	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mandarin	315	165	150	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	705	375	330
Burmese	25	15	15	140	75	70
Karenic languages	205	105	100	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	380	190	195
Thai	20	5	10	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	10	5	5	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,855	885	975
Estonian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	225	95	135
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	135	100
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	295	145	155	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	745	350	395	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	140	85	55	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	5	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	135	85	55	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	290	315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malayalam	55	25	30	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	1,445	760	680
Telugu	5	5	5	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	5	0	5	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	40
Slavic languages	415	165	255	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	70	25	45	895	455	440
Czech	5	0	5	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	210	85	125	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	20	10	10	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	15	5	10	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	70	35	30
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	5	5	0	295	150	140
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	5	5	5	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	15	20	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	45	20	20	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	50	30	20	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	335	170	165
Nepali	20	10	10	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	5	0	0	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	65	30	35	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	805	355	450	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	15	15	5	1,355	675	685
Spanish	120	60	60	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	50	25	25	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	5	5	80	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	370	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	50	30	20	475	270	210
American Sign Language	30	10	20	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	305	160	145	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	85	40	45	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	195	105	90	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	540	280	255
Burmese	15	5	5	95	55	45
Karenic languages	150	75	75	365	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	480	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	10	5	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	35
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	190	95	90	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	2,055	985	1,065	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	1,610	700	900	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	775	310	465	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	5	0	5	685	350	335
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	390	135	255	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	10	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	10	10	0	210	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	560
Somali	10	0	0	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	430	240	185	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	0	0	0	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	400	215	175	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	100	30	75	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	175	245
Creole languages	70	55	20	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	85	40	45	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	40	20	25	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	15	0	20	540	255	290
Latvian	10	0	10	250	120	125
Lithuanian	10	0	10	295	135	165
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Croatian	320	180	135	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	65	30	30	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	150	60	90	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	85	35	50	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	440	215	225
Slovak	175	85	95	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	285	140	145
Ukrainian	565	210	350	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	60	50
Celtic languages	15	10	0	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	10	0	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,215	605	615
Danish	45	15	30	780	375	405
Dutch	170	75	95	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	10	0	10	100	65	30
German	755	340	415	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	15	10	10	455	195	255
Swedish	45	10	35	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	190	110	75	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	65	45	25	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	265	155	105	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	90
Marathi	15	10	10	845	465	375
Nepali	40	25	10	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,825	935	885
Urdu	185	95	90	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	195	105	85	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	515	335
Pashto	15	10	10	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	430	200	225	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	20	10	10	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	855	400	455	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	45	45
Japanese	50	25	20	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	160	70	90	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	10	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	205	220
Igbo	15	15	0	605	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	480	430
Shona	10	10	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	0	0	10	220	135	90
Yoruba	20	15	0	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	570	275	290	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	220	95	120	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	395
Mandarin	335	175	155	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	875	455	415
Burmese	80	45	30	240	125	115
Karenic languages	270	130	150	475	245	230
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	10	0	580	270	310
Thai	20	0	15	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Turkish	10	10	0	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	45	10	35	40	25	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	415	165	245
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	310	115	190	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	1,075	495	580	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	15	0	0	805	330	475
Colombia	55	25	30	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	25	15	10	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	10	10	10	1,410	625	785
Haiti	10	10	0	545	305	240
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	45	10	30	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	20	15	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,940	990	950
Croatia	185	110	75	1,435	770	660
France	70	25	45	775	350	430
Germany	520	255	265	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	80	40	40	655	370	285
Hungary	95	60	30	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,525	815	710
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	635	295	340	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	220	115	105	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	25	15	15	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	880	390	490
Ukraine	80	25	55	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	265	180	85	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	10	10	0	380	195	185
Egypt	10	10	0	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	25	15	10	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	0	0	0	805	500	305
Nigeria	20	20	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	10	10	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	1,735	870	870	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	175	120	55	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	20	0	15	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	30	15	10	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	110	50	65	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	235	85	150	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	125	60	65	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	0	0	0	580	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	685	295	395
Mexico	0	0	0	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,230	640	590
Europe	55	20	35	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	10	0	0	110	55	50
Germany	10	0	10	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	10	0	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	40	25	10	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	10	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	0	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	415	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	250	150	100
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	405	220	190	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	225	120	105
Bangladesh	15	10	0	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	115	200
India	60	50	10	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	890	480	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	385
Nepal	40	30	10	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,985	995	990
Philippines	40	15	25	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	725	380	345
Australia	10	10	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	745	350	390	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	665	385	280	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	360	150	210	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	340	185	155	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	345	190	155	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	185	100	85	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	225	135	90	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	100	35	60	1,615	845	770
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	110	40	75	1,905	1,090	820
American	1,200	565	635	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	45
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	10	10	0	75	50	30
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	25	15	10	275	125	150
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Breton	15	10	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	830	400	430	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belgian	405	230	170	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	50	30	15	730	315	420
Frisian	25	0	15	145	90	55
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	0	10	0	205	110	95
Swiss	395	175	220	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	1,130	555	575	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	700	320	380	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	55	25	30	905	465	440
Byelorussian	25	10	20	1,065	585	485
Czech	275	165	105	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	250	95	155	660	305	360
Hungarian	865	415	445	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	200	105	95	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	170	205
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	475	155	320	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	1,245	615	630	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	615	315	295
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	10	10	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	10	0	0	30	30	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	710	350	365	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	85
Macedonian	0	10	0	400	200	200
Maltese	45	25	20	495	260	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	940	505	430	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	165	85	90	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	25	15	10	90	45	50
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,380	720	655
Spanish	425	210	210	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	335	160	180	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	10	15	0	120	60	65
Jewish	140	55	85	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	15	10	10	105	70	35
Barbadian	55	40	20	860	425	435
Bermudan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	45	25	20	965	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	880	505	375
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	770	335	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	385	220	170
Belizean	35	15	25	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Brazilian	75	15	60	965	460	510
Chilean	60	30	30	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	65	30	35	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	20	10	10	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Guatemalan	20	10	15	700	375	330
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	360
Honduran	15	10	10	180	110	70
Maya	15	0	10	230	115	115
Mexican	145	70	75	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	865	420	450
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	10	10	0	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,080	550	530
African origins	780	465	310	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ashanti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cameroonian	10	10	10	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	10	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	880	495	380
North African origins	110	75	35	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	15	15	0	500	230	270
Berber	10	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	25	10	15	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	45	25	20	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	10	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	10	0	10	80	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	310
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	10	10	10	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	10	0	0	970	505	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	75	55	15	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	10	0	10	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	275	155	120	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	35	25	10	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	30	20	10	625	310	310
Assyrian	25	15	10	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	190	100	90	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	365	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	195	95	100
Syrian	35	25	10	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	85
Turk	25	10	15	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	10	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	885	495	390
South Asian origins	905	500	405	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,450	715	730
Bengali	10	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
East Indian	580	310	270	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	0	0	10	85	40	40
Gujarati	10	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	40	25	10	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	80	50	30	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	10	10	0	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	15	10	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	55	30	25	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,565	805	765
Chinese	910	445	465	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	380	165	215	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	950	455	500
Japanese	340	175	165	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	275	130	150	395	225	170
Korean	185	100	80	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	15	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	60	35	25	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	15	0	10	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	140	45	100	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	945	500	435
Oceania origins	125	65	65	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	55	30	25	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	60	30	30	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Maori	0	0	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	60	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	360	260	105	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	740	245	490
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	5,555	5,140	410
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	2,655	650	2,000	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	1,515	650	865	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	260	180	80	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	595	210	385
42. Psychology	855	200	660	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,570	4,270	300
Other	0	0	0	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	135	35	105	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	165	80	85	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	25	15	15	635	385	245
Other	1,190	655	540	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	115	25	90	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	85	50	35	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	25	10	15	550	335	210
Other	790	425	370	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	500	410	90	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	630	460	170	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	635	405	225	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	335	100	245	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	100	50	50	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	445	275	165
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,480	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	330	140	195	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	160	70	90	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	170	65	105	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	295	110	185	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	920	445	470	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	630	295	330	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	200	75	125	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
French and non-official language	35	10	30	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	410	185	230	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	1,420	730	690	75,435	37,590	37,845