Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	41,065	21,155	19,915
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	13,850	7,160	6,695
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	12,910	6,605	6,310
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	141,555	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	12,875	6,625	6,250
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	15,470	7,915	7,555
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	14,855	7,575	7,285
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	13,655	7,025	6,635
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	14,840	7,330	7,515
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	12,305	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	26,780	12,380	14,400
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,260	4,570	4,690
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,245	3,035	3,215
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,250	1,475	1,775
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,410	1,215	2,200
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	895	250	650
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	220	55	165
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	80,645	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,820	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	168,330	83,640	84,685
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	82,400	41,295	41,105
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	67,710	33,255	34,450
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,585	1,975	2,610
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	7,945	1,745	6,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	10,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	40,105	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	8,960	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	24,625	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	10,060	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	5,305	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	55,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	4,495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	195,625	98,365	97,255
French only	90	55	40	105	45	60
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,500	4,300	5,195
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,035	500	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	206,260	103,215	103,045
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	202,695	101,425	101,270
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,290	1,180	1,110
English and French	110	50	55	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	995	475	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,430	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	206,260	103,215	103,040
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	183,055	91,845	91,210
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	180,555	90,565	89,990
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	20,575	10,085	10,490
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,015	485	530
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	975	470	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	955	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	860	415	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	19,555	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	760	425	330
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	80	40	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	680	380	295
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	255	150	100	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	335	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	125	45	80	275	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5,390	2,435	2,955
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	155	60	95
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	290	130	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,710	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	185	100	80
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	80	45	35
Tamil	35	20	10	65	35	30
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	10,625	5,385	5,245
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,030	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Croatian	265	135	135	55	15	35
Czech	35	20	15	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	265	135	130
Russian	90	35	55	510	230	285
Serbian	35	10	20	70	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	150	65	85	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	880	450	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,370	2,210	2,160
Afrikaans	10	10	5	210	95	115
Danish	45	20	25	150	75	75
Dutch	205	90	120	1,595	830	765
Frisian	5	0	5	50	30	20
German	580	265	315	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,125	600	525
Bengali	70	45	30	55	30	25
Gujarati	90	60	35	110	55	50
Hindi	95	55	40	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	285	145	140
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Urdu	95	45	45	310	170	140
Iranian languages	115	65	50	375	190	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,510	1,280	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	115	50	65
Portuguese	385	190	195	100	60	40
Romanian	40	20	20	150	75	80
Spanish	320	155	165	2,140	1,095	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	430	225	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	265	140	125
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	960	445	510
Chinese languages	535	265	275	935	435	495
Cantonese	175	70	100	515	250	270
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	315	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	15	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	135	50	85
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	20	5	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	225	105	120
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	60	20	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	295	145	155	420	210	210
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,120	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	206,260	103,220	103,045
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	201,045	100,700	100,340
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	745	350	395	685	335	345
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	9,460	4,800	4,655
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	345	155	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	340	150	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	330	150	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	9,110	4,650	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	540	290	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	485	260	225
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	135	85	55	430	235	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,460	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	35	30
Tamil	15	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	4,355	2,265	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	900	470	430
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	885	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	70	35	30
Russian	20	10	10	270	130	135
Serbian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,110	570	535
Afrikaans	5	5	0	110	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	40	20	25	690	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	660	350	310
Bengali	45	20	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	65	30	30
Hindi	50	30	20	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	190	100	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	65	30	35	195	100	90
Iranian languages	60	35	30	250	120	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,385	725	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	35	20	15
Romanian	15	15	5	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	60	1,265	660	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	335	180	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	30	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	590	285	300
Chinese languages	305	160	145	565	275	295
Cantonese	85	40	45	305	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	25	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,220	2,515	2,700
English and French	190	95	90	250	115	125
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,880	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	193,100	96,800	96,305
English	2,055	985	1,065	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	1,610	700	900	1,630	755	875
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	775	310	465	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	5,785	2,735	3,050
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	100	50	50
French and non-official language	65	20	45	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	163,655	81,450	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	156,870	78,135	78,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	145,705	74,520	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	93,140	36,580	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	156,975	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	145,745	74,445	71,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	93,675	36,880	56,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	125,545	65,640	59,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	54,910	31,695	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,790	3,320	3,470
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	156,870	78,135	78,735
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	19,715	6,920	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	20,095	7,225	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	20,170	7,610	12,565
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	17,220	7,085	10,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	15,305	7,015	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	12,910	6,570	6,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	10,485	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	8,460	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	6,720	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	20,085	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	13,070	10,060	3,010
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	7,015	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,745	3,310	3,440
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	21,050	7,585	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	23,505	8,990	14,515
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	20,835	9,070	11,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	18,090	9,005	9,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	14,320	8,235	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	10,580	6,935	3,645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	8,010	5,400	2,610
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	20,295	15,850	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	163,660	81,450	82,205
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	14,880	6,355	8,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	8,905	3,585	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	14,575	5,705	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	12,665	4,970	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	9,805	5,025	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	8,015	4,820	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	6,610	4,405	2,200
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	25,885	20,200	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	5,425	3,765	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,775	3,225	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	19,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	61,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	34,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	9,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	80,645	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	6,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	30,765	16,300	14,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	30,645	16,060	14,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	204,545	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	85,335	40,710	44,615
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	15,775	7,545	8,235
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	15,435	6,955	8,485
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	17,825	8,615	9,215
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	19,370	9,620	9,745
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	21,375	10,935	10,445
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	23,420	12,145	11,280
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	28,600	15,245	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	200,525	100,435	100,090
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	46,920	24,125	22,790
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	16,015	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	129,535	64,820	64,720
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	18,965	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,055	3,170	2,885
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,140	1,125	1,015
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,840	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,065	750	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.6	6.5	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,265	4,905	5,360
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,180	1,680	1,500
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,130	590	540
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,710	3,060	3,655
65 years and over	390	135	255	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	204,550	102,505	102,040
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	203,560	102,070	101,490
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	203,460	102,030	101,430
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,550	4,270	5,270
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	26,420	12,885	13,540
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	35	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,005	540	470
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	885	480	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	400	215	175	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	365	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	100	30	75	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	7,125	3,270	3,855
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	215	75	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	380	145	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	75	55	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	6,895	3,150	3,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	240	130	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	100	60	50
Tamil	40	20	25	115	60	55
Telugu	10	10	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	13,105	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,275	1,120	1,155
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	320	180	135	150	60	90
Czech	65	30	30	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	305	135	170
Russian	150	60	90	945	505	445
Serbian	85	35	50	125	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	20
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	30	20	10	375	180	195
Danish	45	15	30	185	80	110
Dutch	170	75	95	1,700	875	825
Frisian	10	0	10	65	45	15
German	755	340	415	2,515	1,320	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Swedish	45	10	35	65	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,780	970	810
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,380	755	625
Bengali	190	110	75	110	55	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	95	50	50
Hindi	265	155	105	555	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	455	250	210
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	125	70	55
Urdu	185	95	90	325	185	135
Iranian languages	195	105	85	405	225	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,430	2,135	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	280	140	140
Portuguese	430	200	225	185	80	110
Romanian	20	10	10	240	125	115
Spanish	855	400	455	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	15
Japanese	50	25	20	200	100	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	545	270	275
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	145	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	60	45
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	320	145	175
American Sign Language	85	25	65	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	185	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,205	580	620
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,165	565	600
Cantonese	220	95	120	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	475	210	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	35	20	15
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	185	75	110
Lao	0	10	0	65	30	30
Thai	20	0	15	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	245	125	120
Estonian	45	10	35	25	0	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	30	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	165	95	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,595	5,645	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	21,800	10,615	11,180
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,825	885	940
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,730	1,310	1,415
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,155	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,200	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,955	1,900	2,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	6,600	3,285	3,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,010	995	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	21,800	10,620	11,185
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,130	1,040	1,090
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,140	1,965	2,175
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	9,450	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,505	750	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	21,800	10,620	11,185
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	15	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	55	25	30	360	170	190
El Salvador	25	15	10	655	345	300
Guyana	10	10	10	65	30	40
Haiti	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	60	30	30
Mexico	45	10	30	210	90	120
Peru	20	15	0	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	590	330	260
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	30	70
Croatia	185	110	75	65	25	35
France	70	25	45	45	20	25
Germany	520	255	265	710	345	365
Greece	80	40	40	75	40	35
Hungary	95	60	30	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	85	60	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	85	35	50
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,380	735	650
Poland	635	295	340	210	105	105
Portugal	220	115	105	55	35	25
Romania	25	15	15	215	120	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,305	1,085	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	740	360	385
Africa	265	180	85	1,515	825	690
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	75	50	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	25	15	10	35	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	210	115	100
Somalia	10	10	0	70	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	370	185	190
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	675	375	305
Asia	1,735	870	870	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	15	10	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	520	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	150	75	70
India	175	120	55	700	405	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	75	35	35
Iraq	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	315	160	155
Lebanon	30	15	10	85	40	40
Pakistan	110	50	65	280	160	125
Philippines	235	85	150	5,995	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	190	90	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	275	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	645	300	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	240	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	6,605	3,285	3,315
Americas	125	60	65	600	285	320
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	250	135	120
Europe	55	20	35	840	490	350
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	355	210	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	135	80	55
Africa	40	25	10	425	205	220
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	25	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	95	40	50
Asia	405	220	190	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	85	45	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	45	25	25
Philippines	40	15	25	3,625	1,740	1,885
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	180	85	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	180	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	204,545	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	29,585	14,545	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	17,550	8,580	8,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	11,240	5,685	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	6,900	3,015	3,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,115	1,690	2,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,060	1,130	925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	14,695	7,215	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	8,130	4,035	4,095
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	6,185	2,970	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	125	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	150	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	189,855	95,295	94,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	204,550	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	7,165	3,505	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	197,380	99,010	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	204,550	102,510	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	5,995	3,065	2,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	5,915	3,025	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	5,130	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	755	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	12,450	5,920	6,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	11,995	5,705	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	6,680	3,090	3,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	120	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	460	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	186,100	93,515	92,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	204,545	102,505	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	19,165	9,340	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,080	1,120	960
Chinese	745	350	390	1,680	825	855
Black	665	385	280	2,455	1,205	1,250
Filipino	360	150	210	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	340	185	155	2,075	1,075	1,000
Arab	345	190	155	510	265	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	800	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	445	230	215
Korean	185	100	85	470	235	235
Japanese	225	135	90	270	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	130	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	185,380	93,170	92,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	204,545	102,510	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	18,445	8,990	9,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	12,315	5,970	6,350
Inuit	100	35	60	190	100	90
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	110	40	75	185	100	85
American	1,200	565	635	4,425	2,140	2,280
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Québécois	25	10	20	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	99,340	48,580	50,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	57,640	27,775	29,860
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	35,840	16,915	18,920
Manx	25	15	10	35	15	25
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	44,630	21,945	22,680
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	5,435	2,560	2,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,505	2,085	2,415
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	21,840	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	59,410	29,065	30,340
Austrian	830	400	430	1,660	850	810
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,135	565	570
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	14,200	7,085	7,110
Flemish	50	30	15	185	95	95
Frisian	25	0	15	30	20	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	45,715	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	1,710	765	945
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	90	35	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	25,175	11,925	13,250
Danish	1,130	555	575	4,985	2,395	2,590
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,475	755	720
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,700	835	860
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	12,170	5,570	6,600
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	7,095	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,005	515	485
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	33,355	16,375	16,985
Bulgarian	55	25	30	70	45	30
Byelorussian	25	10	20	75	40	30
Czech	275	165	105	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	705	320	380
Estonian	250	95	155	270	135	135
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,245	1,570	1,675
Latvian	200	105	95	155	75	80
Lithuanian	195	90	105	170	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	8,025	3,875	4,150
Romanian	475	155	320	1,580	785	795
Russian	1,245	615	630	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	260	115	145
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	75	45	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	85	30	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	340	145	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	525	280	245
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,930	1,875	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	75	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	555	240	310
Serbian	165	85	90	160	75	85
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	30	45
Spanish	425	210	210	1,870	895	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,075	640	435
Basque	10	15	0	15	20	0
Jewish	140	55	85	265	125	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	695	465	235
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	835	415	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	90	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	30	25
Dominican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	125	70	55
Jamaican	175	105	70	330	130	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	10	45
Chilean	60	30	30	145	75	65
Colombian	65	30	35	490	235	255
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	110	70	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	70	30	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	15	10	10	55	20	35
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	595	260	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	30	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	675	360	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	140	85	60
African origins	780	465	310	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	675	345	335
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	125	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	270	140	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	15	15
North African origins	110	75	35	435	235	200
Algerian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Berber	10	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	110	55	60
Libyan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	150	75	75
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	830	395	435
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	120	55	65
South African	75	55	15	405	175	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	25	10
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other African origins	275	155	120	725	355	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	645	315	330
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,330	695	630
Afghan	35	25	10	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	125	50	70
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	130	65	60
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	250	135	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	215	110	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	70	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	35	10	25
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,135	1,140	1,000
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	55	35	25
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	240	125	115
Punjabi	10	10	0	125	55	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	140	80	55
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	11,775	5,545	6,225
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	175	65	110
Chinese	910	445	465	2,485	1,155	1,330
Filipino	380	165	215	8,150	3,810	4,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	85	45	35
Japanese	340	175	165	395	180	215
Karen	275	130	150	20	15	10
Korean	185	100	80	475	235	245
Laotian	15	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	155	70	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	370	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	125	65	65	600	270	330
Australian	55	30	25	310	155	155
New Zealander	60	30	30	185	75	110
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	26,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	29,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	10,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	12,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	75,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	15,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	15,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	15,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	61,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	163,660	81,455	82,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	31,520	17,215	14,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	81,755	39,400	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	5,620	3,270	2,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	15,345	13,180	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	21,790	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	16,295	6,130	10,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,190	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	815	565	250
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,115	1,520	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	370	205	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	14,815	8,480	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	33,325	16,645	16,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	16,375	13,080	3,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	12,275	10,600	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,245	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	18,070	7,140	10,930
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	13,555	4,995	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	960	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	690	460	235
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,630	1,160	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	235	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,560	1,515	5,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,740	740	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	310	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,430	525	905
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,300	1,020	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	475	155	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	825	475	350
54. History	360	260	105	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,595	1,350	4,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,665	80	1,585
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,155	245	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	25	65
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	925	220	710
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	350	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,605	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,325	765	565
25. Library science	180	20	160	130	0	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	23,170	21,665	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	305	165	140
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,025	1,675	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,945	3,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	7,180	6,895	290
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,475	3,330	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	3,360	2,225	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	675	425	250
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	15,240	2,700	12,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	155	120	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	3,700	720	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	875	605	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,270	1,225	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	48,140	25,130	23,010
Education	2,655	650	2,000	4,730	960	3,775
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	4,735	960	3,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	225	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,095	360	735
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	115	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	325	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	345	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	675	370	305
54. History	260	180	80	150	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,685	1,030	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	80	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	430	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	970	160	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	80	25	55
42. Psychology	855	200	660	720	125	595
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	985	485	510
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	12,120	3,285	8,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,080	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,020	3,110	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,295	620	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	315	155	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	275	140	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	295	165	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,215	705	510
25. Library science	130	10	115	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	90	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	18,775	17,425	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	250	125	130
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,770	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,240	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	5,095	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	5,620	5,355	265
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,795	2,670	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,140	1,335	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	565	345	220
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	11,975	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	745	295	445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,705	2,170	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	735	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,120	1,080	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	72,040	34,700	37,340
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	15,240	7,400	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	9,720	4,705	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,740	980	760
Philippines	135	35	105	3,210	1,220	1,985
India	165	80	85	390	225	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	125	65	65
France	25	15	15	40	25	15
Other	1,190	655	540	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	48,140	25,125	23,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	65,505	31,345	34,155
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	57,160	27,445	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	45,145	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	12,020	5,810	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,280	680	600
Philippines	115	25	90	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	85	50	35	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	490	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	110	55	55
France	25	10	15	35	15	10
Other	790	425	370	3,025	1,525	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	163,660	81,450	82,205
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	116,745	62,660	54,085
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	12,290	8,095	4,195
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	46,915	18,795	28,120
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	163,660	81,455	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	40,745	15,970	24,770
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	122,910	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	57,300	33,330	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	65,615	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	116,745	62,660	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,980	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	16,375	10,130	6,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	116,740	62,660	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	114,755	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,055	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	24,225	9,340	14,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	7,040	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	116,745	62,655	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,970	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	9,620	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	500	410	90	585	480	105
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,550	5,690	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,625	2,770	860
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	13,505	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,195	3,120	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,930	990	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,535	2,900	2,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	90	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,630	2,035	1,595
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,540	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	13,650	2,120	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	7,970	2,910	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	6,315	3,310	3,000
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	104,450	54,560	49,885
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	9,300	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	16,450	12,985	3,460
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	78,385	36,980	41,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	78,390	36,980	41,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	43,900	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,935	3,310	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	355	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	81,785	43,630	38,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,710	2,250	2,460
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,500	1,105	1,395
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,615	1,460	2,165
Bicycle	630	460	170	685	485	200
Other method	635	405	225	1,535	1,045	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	94,840	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	36,080	16,305	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,460	2,205	1,255
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,340	4,430	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	94,840	49,965	44,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,140	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	18,055	12,380	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	29,745	16,015	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	17,530	6,625	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,415	3,035	5,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	13,955	6,615	7,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	126,400	67,085	59,315
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	335	100	245	275	75	200
Non-official languages	100	50	50	455	250	210
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	425	240	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	225	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	95	65	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	95	60	35
Cantonese	0	10	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	500	250	245
English and French	160	70	90	155	80	70
English and non-official language	170	65	105	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	126,400	67,085	59,320
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	295	110	185	385	135	255
French	920	445	470	650	305	350
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	200	75	125	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,680	920	765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	32,170	15,795	16,370
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	18,085	9,015	9,065
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	14,085	6,780	7,305
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	11,065	5,360	5,710
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,040	950	1,085
External migrants	410	185	230	975	465	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	104,010	52,165	51,845
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	86,930	43,435	43,495
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	40,585	20,495	20,090
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	46,340	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	40,585	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	10,340	5,155	5,190
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,755	2,830	2,930