Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	35	5	30	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	90	55	40	1,770	775	990
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	110	50	55	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	30	5	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	105	45	65
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	5	0	5	130	75	60
Kabyle	5	5	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	5	0	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	270	165	110	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	10	5	5	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	255	150	100	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	90	80
Hebrew	5	0	5	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	400
Vietnamese	125	45	80	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	535	235	300
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	135	155
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	5	5	5	205	105	105
Malayalam	115	50	60	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	35	20	10	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	10	10	5	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	5	5	5	770	415	350
Armenian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	20	10	15	330	150	180
Latvian	10	5	5	155	70	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	175	80	95
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	10	5	5	475	245	225
Croatian	265	135	135	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	35	20	15	905	440	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	830	350	485	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	90	35	55	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	35	10	20	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	365	180	180
Slovak	150	65	85	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	290	140	155
Ukrainian	580	220	360	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	5	10	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	905	405	490	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	10	10	5	625	325	295
Danish	45	20	25	770	380	390
Dutch	205	90	120	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	5	0	5	105	60	45
German	580	265	315	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	230	105	120
Swedish	40	15	25	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	70	45	30	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	95	55	40	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	70
Marathi	5	5	5	540	275	265
Nepali	20	15	10	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	5	0	0	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,310	680	630
Urdu	95	45	45	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	115	65	50	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	760	420	340
Pashto	5	5	5	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	40	20	20	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	320	155	165	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	85	45	40	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	5	5	5	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	5	0	5	565	280	285
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	605	645
Wolof	5	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	210	200
Sign languages	40	15	20	400	195	205
American Sign Language	25	10	15	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	535	265	275	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	175	70	100	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	315	165	150	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	705	375	325
Burmese	25	15	15	145	80	65
Karenic languages	205	105	100	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	190	190
Thai	20	5	10	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	10	5	5	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	30	20	10	45	20	30
Finnish	1,635	680	950	235	95	140
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	135	100
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	295	145	155	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	745	350	395	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	5	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	135	85	55	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	10	0	5	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malayalam	55	25	30	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	15	10	5	1,470	780	690
Telugu	5	5	5	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	415	165	255	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Croatian	70	25	45	900	460	445
Czech	5	0	5	260	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Polish	210	85	125	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	20	10	10	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	15	5	10	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	10	5	5	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	70	35	35
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	5	5	0	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	5	5	5	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	45	20	20	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	50	30	20	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	0	5	335	170	165
Nepali	20	10	10	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	5	0	0	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Urdu	65	30	35	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	15	15	5	1,355	675	690
Spanish	120	60	60	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	50	25	25	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	5	5	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	50	30	20	510	290	220
American Sign Language	30	10	20	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	305	160	145	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	85	40	45	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	195	105	90	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	540	280	260
Burmese	15	5	5	100	55	45
Karenic languages	150	75	75	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	480	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	100
Thai	10	5	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	190	95	90	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	2,055	985	1,065	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	1,610	700	900	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	775	310	465	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	5	0	5	690	355	335
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	390	135	255	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	10	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	10	10	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	650	565
Somali	10	0	0	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	430	240	185	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	400	215	175	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	100	30	75	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	520	220	305
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	45	20	15	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	70	55	20	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	400	190	200
Malayalam	85	40	45	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	40	20	25	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	15	0	20	550	255	295
Latvian	10	0	10	250	120	125
Lithuanian	10	0	10	300	140	165
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	320	180	135	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	65	30	30	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	150	60	90	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	85	35	50	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	440	215	230
Slovak	175	85	95	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	285	140	145
Ukrainian	565	210	350	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	55	50
Celtic languages	15	10	0	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	160	70	85
Welsh	0	10	0	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,250	625	625
Danish	45	15	30	830	405	425
Dutch	170	75	95	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	10	0	10	105	70	35
German	755	340	415	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	40
Norwegian	15	10	10	475	215	260
Swedish	45	10	35	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	190	110	75	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	65	45	25	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	265	155	105	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	95
Marathi	15	10	10	840	465	375
Nepali	40	25	10	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,840	945	895
Urdu	185	95	90	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	195	105	85	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	15	10	10	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	430	200	225	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	20	10	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	855	400	455	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	45	50
Japanese	50	25	20	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	160	70	90	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ewe	10	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	105	100
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	15	15	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	10	10	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10	0	0	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	0	0	10	225	130	85
Yoruba	20	15	0	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	570	275	290	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	220	95	120	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	705	305	395
Mandarin	335	175	155	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	895	470	430
Burmese	80	45	30	245	130	110
Karenic languages	270	130	150	475	245	225
Tibetan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,320	525	795
Lao	0	10	0	580	270	310
Thai	20	0	15	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	10	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	45	10	35	40	30	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	425	170	255
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	310	115	190	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	1,075	495	580	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	15	0	0	810	335	470
Colombia	55	25	30	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	25	15	10	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	10	10	10	1,415	630	785
Haiti	10	10	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	45	10	30	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	20	15	0	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,945	990	950
Croatia	185	110	75	1,435	770	660
France	70	25	45	780	345	435
Germany	520	255	265	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	80	40	40	660	370	290
Hungary	95	60	30	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,540	820	715
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	165	60	105	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	635	295	340	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	220	115	105	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	25	15	15	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	885	390	490
Ukraine	80	25	55	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	265	180	85	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	10	10	0	380	195	185
Egypt	10	10	0	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	25	15	10	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	20	20	0	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	10	10	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	1,735	870	870	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	175	120	55	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	20	0	15	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	0	0	0	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	30	15	10	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	110	50	65	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	235	85	150	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	125	60	65	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	685	290	390
Mexico	0	0	0	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,240	640	600
Europe	55	20	35	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	10	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	10	0	10	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	10	0	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	40	25	10	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	10	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	405	220	190	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	10	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	15	10	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	60	50	10	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	890	480	415
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	800	410	385
Nepal	40	30	10	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,985	990	995
Philippines	40	15	25	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	725	380	345
Australia	10	10	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	745	350	390	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	665	385	280	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	360	150	210	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	340	185	155	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	345	190	155	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	185	100	85	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	225	135	90	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	100	35	60	1,670	860	805
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	110	40	75	1,930	1,100	830
American	1,200	565	635	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	10	10	0	75	50	25
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	25	15	10	310	150	155
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Breton	15	10	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	830	400	430	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belgian	405	230	170	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	50	30	15	745	320	420
Frisian	25	0	15	145	90	55
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	0	10	0	205	110	95
Swiss	395	175	220	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	1,130	555	575	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	700	320	380	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	55	25	30	910	470	440
Byelorussian	25	10	20	1,070	575	485
Czech	275	165	105	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	250	95	155	700	325	375
Hungarian	865	415	445	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	200	105	95	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	390	170	220
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	475	155	320	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	1,245	615	630	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	620	325	295
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	10	10	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	10	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	710	350	365	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	0	10	0	410	205	205
Maltese	45	25	20	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	940	505	430	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	165	85	90	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,385	730	655
Spanish	425	210	210	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	335	160	180	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	10	15	0	120	55	70
Jewish	140	55	85	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	15	10	10	105	70	35
Barbadian	55	40	20	890	435	455
Bermudan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	45	25	20	970	520	455
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	880	505	375
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	385	220	165
Belizean	35	15	25	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,010	480	530
Chilean	60	30	30	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	65	30	35	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	20	10	10	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	20	10	15	700	370	325
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	15	10	10	180	110	70
Maya	15	0	10	235	120	115
Mexican	145	70	75	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	875	430	450
Salvadorean	50	30	25	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,080	550	530
African origins	780	465	310	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	10	10	10	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	85	55	25	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	10	0	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	80	40	40	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	900	505	395
North African origins	110	75	35	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	15	15	0	500	225	270
Berber	10	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	25	10	15	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	45	25	20	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	10	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	10	0	10	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	10	10	10	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	10	0	0	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	20	0	10	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	75	55	15	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	10	0	10	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	275	155	120	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	35	25	10	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	30	20	10	620	310	310
Assyrian	25	15	10	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	190	100	90	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	320	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	10	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	195	100	95
Syrian	35	25	10	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turk	25	10	15	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	10	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	895	500	400
South Asian origins	905	500	405	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,450	715	730
Bengali	10	0	0	610	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	580	310	270	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	0	10	85	45	45
Gujarati	10	0	0	485	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	40	25	10	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	80	50	30	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	10	10	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	15	10	0	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	55	30	25	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	910	445	465	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	380	165	215	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	955	455	505
Japanese	340	175	165	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	275	130	150	395	225	175
Korean	185	100	80	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	15	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	60	35	25	355	160	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	15	0	10	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	140	45	100	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	955	510	445
Oceania origins	125	65	65	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	55	30	25	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	60	30	30	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	10	0	10	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	360	260	105	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	760	255	500
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	2,655	650	2,000	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	1,515	650	865	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	260	180	80	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	610	220	395
42. Psychology	855	200	660	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	135	35	105	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	165	80	85	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	25	15	15	635	385	245
Other	1,190	655	540	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	115	25	90	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	85	50	35	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	25	10	15	550	335	210
Other	790	425	370	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	500	410	90	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	630	460	170	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	635	405	225	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	335	100	245	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	100	50	50	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	160	70	90	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	170	65	105	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	295	110	185	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	920	445	470	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	630	295	330	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	200	75	125	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	35	10	30	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	410	185	230	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	1,420	730	690	76,165	38,005	38,165