Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pembroke Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	23,269	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	24,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	10,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	41.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	565.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	23,270	11,160	12,105
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,470	1,770	1,705
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,155	580	580
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,175	620	550
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,150	570	575
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	14,625	7,225	7,395
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,220	620	600
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,370	680	685
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,355	700	660
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,415	735	680
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,205	620	590
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,260	590	670
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,340	650	690
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,920	925	995
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,860	905	955
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,680	805	870
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	5,170	2,165	3,010
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,415	695	725
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,165	515	655
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	925	425	500
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	805	295	510
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	855	235	625
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	505	160	340
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	285	65	220
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	55	10	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.9	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.8	64.7	61.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.2	19.4	24.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.7	2.1	5.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.3	42.5	46.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.2	44.0	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	7,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	570	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,750	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,430	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	19,795	9,395	10,405
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	11,280	5,640	5,635
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	9,350	4,690	4,665
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,925	960	970
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	8,515	3,750	4,770
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	4,730	2,590	2,140
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	695	275	425
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,335	550	780
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,755	330	1,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,865	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,345	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	5,515	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,555	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	910	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	5,515	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,120	1,895	2,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	6,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	3,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	22,720	10,995	11,725
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	19,345	9,515	9,830
French only	90	55	40	65	20	40
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,285	1,445	1,835
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	22,720	10,995	11,725
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	21,300	10,350	10,950
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,345	605	740
English and French	110	50	55	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,365	620	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	6.0	5.6	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	22,720	10,990	11,730
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	22,480	10,880	11,605
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	21,750	10,555	11,200
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	20,345	9,920	10,420
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,410	630	775
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	730	330	405
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	730	330	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	25	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	555	255	300
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	110	50	60
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	110	50	60
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	65	25	35
Russian	90	35	55	25	10	10
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	290	120	170
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	215	85	130
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	45	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	45	25	20
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	10	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	15	10	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	5	0
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	320	155	165	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	75	30	40
Chinese languages	535	265	275	75	35	40
Cantonese	175	70	100	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	20	5	15
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	240	115	120
English and French	295	145	155	175	80	95
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	55	25	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	22,720	10,990	11,730
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	22,460	10,875	11,585
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	22,260	10,780	11,480
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	21,770	10,560	11,205
French	745	350	395	490	215	275
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	195	95	105
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	200	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	20	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	40	15	20
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35	15	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	260	120	140
English and French	190	95	90	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	120	50	65
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	22,720	10,995	11,725
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	21,205	10,355	10,855
English	2,055	985	1,065	385	170	215
French	1,610	700	900	900	375	525
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	220	90	130
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	220	90	125
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	18,960	9,150	9,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	18,310	8,855	9,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,161	39,635	26,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	18,320	8,860	9,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,554	35,576	25,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	15,870	7,840	8,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,546	38,105	24,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	13,715	6,145	7,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,274	8,264	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	12,365	6,355	6,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,174	38,600	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	18,960	9,150	9,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	18,365	8,860	9,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,744	48,144	35,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	18,375	8,855	9,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,562	40,472	30,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	15,960	7,865	8,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,219	47,417	33,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	13,770	6,145	7,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,050	8,708	9,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	12,365	6,285	6,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,456	47,481	35,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	18,960	9,155	9,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	6,080	3,405	2,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,877	56,988	44,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,516	60,364	51,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.6	87.3	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.8	70.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.4	12.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	18,960	9,150	9,810
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	650	295	360
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	18,310	8,860	9,450
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,220	915	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,600	1,375	2,225
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,840	1,195	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,185	975	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,030	1,020	1,010
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,405	765	640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,245	780	465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	850	545	310
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	595	375	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	475	290	185
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	860	620	240
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	625	455	170
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	235	170	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	18,960	9,155	9,810
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	640	295	350
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	18,320	8,860	9,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,300	930	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,745	1,445	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,240	1,395	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,645	1,200	1,445
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,105	1,130	975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,635	1,010	625
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,035	660	375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	695	430	265
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	915	660	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	365	245	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	195	155	40
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	355	255	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	18,960	9,150	9,810
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	6,595	2,800	3,795
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	12,365	6,355	6,015
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.2	69.5	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,635	780	855
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,035	460	575
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,670	690	980
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,545	705	840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,345	625	715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,245	590	660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	905	495	415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	860	565	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	615	425	190
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,520	1,030	490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	495	310	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	400	240	155
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	625	480	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	61,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	78,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	70,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	77,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	65,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	37,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	32,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	6,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	105,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	46,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	121,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,740	1,710	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,328	29,920	25,719
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,600	27,392	24,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,805	1,735	2,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,296	36,731	34,093
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,030	31,881	30,317
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	22,430	10,920	11,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	12,080	5,630	6,450
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,280	1,065	1,210
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,530	1,095	1,435
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,425	1,125	1,300
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,435	1,165	1,270
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,420	1,180	1,235
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	10,350	5,290	5,060
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,485	1,250	1,235
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,270	1,175	1,100
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,295	1,170	1,120
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,900	980	925
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,395	715	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	22,435	10,920	11,510
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	4,190	2,150	2,040
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,380	705	680
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	13,830	6,800	7,030
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	4,415	1,970	2,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	3,415	1,505	1,905
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	720	365	360
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,105	955	1,150
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	580	180	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.2	13.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.2	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.5	18.4	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.2	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.1	9.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,350	655	695
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,050	515	535
65 years and over	390	135	255	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.5	5.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	22,435	10,925	11,505
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	22,410	10,920	11,495
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	22,350	10,890	11,460
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,315	1,450	1,870
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	965	450	510
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	955	450	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	720	340	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	120	65	55
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	110	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	80	50	35
Russian	150	60	90	25	15	15
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	325	130	195
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	270	105	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	85	45	30
Bengali	190	110	75	15	15	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	30	20
Hindi	265	155	105	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	190	90	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	40	10	25
Portuguese	430	200	225	35	30	0
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	855	400	455	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	15	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	85	50	35
Chinese languages	570	275	290	85	50	30
Cantonese	220	95	120	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	35	15	25
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	22,430	10,920	11,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	22,225	10,835	11,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	4,165	2,140	2,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	18,065	8,690	9,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	22,430	10,920	11,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	21,305	10,405	10,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,080	485	590
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	630	285	350
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	130	60	75
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	190	100	90
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	105	60	40
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	85	40	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	35	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,080	490	590
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	170	110	60
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	260	105	155
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	235	120	115
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	360	130	235
45 years and over	310	115	190	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,080	490	595
Americas	1,075	495	580	160	75	90
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	625	275	350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	25	10	15
Germany	520	255	265	145	55	95
Greece	80	40	40	20	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	65	30	35
Poland	635	295	340	35	20	15
Portugal	220	115	105	20	20	10
Romania	25	15	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	215	95	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	50	10	35
Africa	265	180	85	25	15	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	260	125	135
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	10
India	175	120	55	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	40	0	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	40	15	25
Americas	125	60	65	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	15	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	22,430	10,925	11,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,220	575	645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,820	905	915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	19,390	9,440	9,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	450	200	250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	240	135	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	105	75	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	140	60	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	160	40	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	50	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	22,430	10,925	11,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,480	1,260	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,325	1,160	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,475	735	740
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	835	410	420
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	110	70	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	19,950	9,660	10,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	22,430	10,925	11,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	650	310	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	21,785	10,610	11,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	22,430	10,920	11,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	305	165	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	295	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	220	125	95
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,655	1,305	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,550	1,245	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,915	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	615	300	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	105	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	19,475	9,450	10,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	22,430	10,920	11,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	535	235	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	125	75	55
Chinese	745	350	390	130	70	55
Black	665	385	280	85	35	55
Filipino	360	150	210	55	0	50
Latin American	340	185	155	30	20	10
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	20
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	21,900	10,685	11,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	22,430	10,925	11,510
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,960	1,475	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,240	1,115	1,130
Inuit	100	35	60	35	25	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	800	405	395
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	8,860	4,295	4,565
Acadian	110	40	75	30	25	10
American	1,200	565	635	155	70	85
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	8,725	4,220	4,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	17,525	8,475	9,050
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	11,130	5,345	5,785
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,935	2,300	2,635
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	6,150	2,860	3,290
Manx	25	15	10	10	15	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,030	1,990	2,045
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	420	175	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	520	255	265
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,235	2,995	3,235
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,230	2,995	3,230
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,955	3,405	3,545
Austrian	830	400	430	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	50	20	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	755	360	395
Flemish	50	30	15	15	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,315	3,090	3,225
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	70	25	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	290	150	135
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	15	20
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	80	45	40
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	15	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	70	30	40
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	90	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,095	1,025	1,070
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	30	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	50	35	20
Estonian	250	95	155	25	10	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	100	60	40
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,570	755	820
Romanian	475	155	320	20	0	20
Russian	1,245	615	630	175	100	75
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	0	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	295	130	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	680	350	335
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	15	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	85	50	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	410	215	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	85	35	45
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	75	40	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	90	50	45
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	30	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	55	25	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	50	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	50	10	40
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	20	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	0	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	455	230	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	30	20	15
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	125	75	50
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	120	75	45
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	300	135	165
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	165	95	70
Filipino	380	165	215	50	0	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	35	15	20
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	6,915	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,425	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,630	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	365	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	310	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	7,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	6,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	229,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	256,029	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,965	9,150	9,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	3,940	2,050	1,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,740	2,905	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	9,280	4,200	5,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,610	1,200	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	745	480	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	865	725	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,995	1,895	3,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	225	100	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,450	1,005	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,645	630	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	125	45	75
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	410	180	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	75	65	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	12,020	5,985	6,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,660	985	670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,645	2,030	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	6,710	2,975	3,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,060	820	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	470	320	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	595	505	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,710	1,435	2,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	145	70	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,790	650	1,140
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,215	410	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	100	35	65
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	290	120	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	55	40	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,960	9,155	9,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	9,685	4,950	4,735
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	640	175	465
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	640	175	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	200	70	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	140	35	105
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	340	155	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	120	45	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	65	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	45	30	15
54. History	360	260	105	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	920	265	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	240	10	225
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	170	60	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	165	55	110
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	250	95	150
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,630	405	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	255	25	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,375	385	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	195	100	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	190	100	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	140	75	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,165	2,035	130
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	30	20	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	195	170	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	430	370	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	680	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	665	655	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	225	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	150	120	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,055	345	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	120	45	75
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,910	290	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	715	375	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	365	90	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	240	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	85	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	12,020	5,990	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	5,305	3,015	2,290
Education	2,655	650	2,000	380	85	295
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	385	85	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	160	55	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	45	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	120	30	90
Humanities	1,515	650	865	205	85	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	45	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	10	10
54. History	260	180	80	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	730	185	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	200	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	155	45	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	115	30	85
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	200	75	130
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,260	300	965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	185	10	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,075	290	785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	140	65	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	140	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	110	65	45
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,540	1,455	85
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	25	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	310	280	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	495	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	455	455	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	155	115	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	115	90	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,420	255	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	85	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,315	210	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	570	300	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	280	60	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	190	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,960	9,150	9,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	9,680	4,950	4,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	9,280	4,200	5,075
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	8,780	3,960	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	8,030	3,590	4,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	750	365	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	500	245	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	220	125	90
Philippines	135	35	105	20	0	15
India	165	80	85	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	165	75	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	12,015	5,990	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	5,310	3,010	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	6,715	2,975	3,740
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	6,420	2,835	3,585
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	5,845	2,570	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	575	265	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	290	140	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	125	70	55
Philippines	115	25	90	10	0	10
India	85	50	35	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,960	9,155	9,810
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	11,120	5,735	5,385
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	10,315	5,280	5,035
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	810	455	350
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	7,840	3,420	4,425
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.6	62.6	54.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.4	57.7	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,965	9,150	9,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	7,390	3,255	4,140
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	11,570	5,895	5,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	6,195	3,485	2,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	5,375	2,410	2,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	11,120	5,730	5,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	240	130	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	10,880	5,610	5,275
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	9,865	5,000	4,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,020	610	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	11,120	5,735	5,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	240	125	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	10,885	5,605	5,275
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	925	535	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,340	335	1,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	550	425	120
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	955	165	795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,705	775	930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	195	70	130
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,915	1,225	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,795	1,670	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	160	135	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	340	265	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	11,120	5,735	5,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	235	125	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	10,885	5,605	5,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	40	30	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	190	155	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	995	870	125
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	515	420	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	170	135	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,565	755	810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	250	170	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	120	35	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	220	35	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	835	520	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	585	295	295
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	765	225	545
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,545	215	1,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	765	270	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	525	245	275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,350	955	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	10,315	5,280	5,035
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	465	195	270
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,060	820	240
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	8,750	4,235	4,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	8,755	4,235	4,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,455	1,385	2,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,020	2,685	2,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	210	130	80
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	65	30	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	9,815	5,055	4,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	8,205	4,265	3,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	805	395	410
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20	15	10
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	585	265	315
Bicycle	630	460	170	85	60	25
Other method	635	405	225	120	60	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	9,815	5,055	4,760
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,530	1,885	2,650
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,100	1,685	1,410
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,270	830	440
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	605	435	175
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	9,815	5,055	4,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	590	430	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,225	1,435	795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,905	1,615	1,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,825	655	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	900	300	605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,370	625	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	11,885	6,050	5,835
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	11,845	6,040	5,805
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	11,835	6,035	5,800
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	11,655	5,995	5,660
French	335	100	245	180	40	140
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	40	10	30
English and French	160	70	90	40	10	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	11,890	6,050	5,835
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	11,035	5,705	5,325
English	295	110	185	85	20	65
French	920	445	470	750	315	435
Non-official language	630	295	330	20	10	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	22,175	10,795	11,380
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	19,365	9,450	9,915
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,810	1,345	1,465
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,660	810	855
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,150	540	610
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,125	525	600
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	865	400	465
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	260	130	130
External migrants	410	185	230	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	21,230	10,315	10,910
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	14,460	7,040	7,420
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	6,770	3,275	3,490
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	3,980	1,940	2,045
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,785	1,340	1,445
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,710	1,305	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,150	1,015	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	555	285	270
External migrants	1,420	730	690	75	35	40