Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	103,472	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	101,668r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,002	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	77.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,336.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	103,475	50,500	52,970
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,425	8,365	8,060
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,650	2,905	2,750
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,405	2,740	2,660
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	66,250	32,825	33,430
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,850	3,025	2,830
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,130	3,160	2,970
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,980	3,065	2,920
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,030	3,040	2,985
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,915	2,890	3,020
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,785	2,820	2,960
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,405	3,090	3,310
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,470	4,140	4,330
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,390	4,100	4,295
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,295	3,490	3,805
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,800	9,310	11,485
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,595	3,100	3,495
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,800	2,280	2,520
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,765	1,740	2,030
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,795	1,225	1,575
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,840	975	1,865
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,770	690	1,085
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	825	235	590
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	220	45	170
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.0	65.0	63.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.1	18.4	21.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.0	41.8	44.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.7	43.1	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,000	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	29,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,445	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	101,285	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	87,045	42,135	44,910
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	51,065	25,515	25,550
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	40,685	20,340	20,345
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,385	5,180	5,205
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,980	16,620	19,360
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,875	11,560	9,315
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,080	1,300	1,775
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,770	2,355	3,415
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,260	1,405	4,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,275	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,255	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,275	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	25,130	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,935	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,145	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,025	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	25,130	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,810	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,880	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,510	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,145	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,750	8,320	9,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,000	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,445	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,170	49,990	52,180
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	94,280	46,265	48,015
French only	90	55	40	185	75	115
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,410	3,520	3,885
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	295	130	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,170	49,990	52,185
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	99,125	48,430	50,695
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,625	1,350	1,275
English and French	110	50	55	145	85	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	265	125	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,705	1,395	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.8	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	101,365	49,585	51,775
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	96,330	47,255	49,080
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	93,655	45,880	47,775
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,675	1,375	1,305
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,035	2,340	2,695
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	5,005	2,325	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	120	65	55
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	120	65	60
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	240	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	105	55	50
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	60	30	30
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,300	1,570	1,730
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	495	210	285
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	475	200	275
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	25	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	830	350	485	165	75	100
Russian	90	35	55	65	25	40
Serbian	35	10	20	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,335	610	725
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dutch	205	90	120	600	280	315
Frisian	5	0	5	25	15	10
German	580	265	315	635	275	365
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	470	245	225
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	420	220	200
Bengali	70	45	30	15	5	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	110	55	50
Hindi	95	55	40	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	125	60	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	95	50	40
Iranian languages	115	65	50	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	785	400	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	240	130	115
Portuguese	385	190	195	175	90	85
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	350	175	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	215	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	115	60	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	520	220	300
Chinese languages	535	265	275	460	195	265
Cantonese	175	70	100	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	245	100	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	65	30	35
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	135	60	70
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	45	25	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	805	400	405
English and French	295	145	155	335	180	155
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	430	205	225
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	100,990	49,420	51,570
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	99,135	48,550	50,585
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	97,845	47,880	49,965
French	745	350	395	1,295	675	620
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,850	870	985
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,850	870	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	90	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	40	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	890	420	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	120	60	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	160	70	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	240	115	120
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	70	35	30
Hindi	50	30	20	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	90	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	40	20	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	260	125	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	65	25	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	20	25
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	145	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	130	70	60
American Sign Language	30	10	20	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	320	140	180
Chinese languages	305	160	145	280	125	155
Cantonese	85	40	45	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	160	70	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	40	15	20
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,180	570	615
English and French	190	95	90	240	130	110
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	905	415	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,170	49,990	52,180
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	97,615	47,840	49,780
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,385	680	710
French	1,610	700	900	1,345	630	715
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,730	805	930
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,680	780	900
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	84,890	41,220	43,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	81,855	39,800	42,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,694	38,660	26,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	81,900	39,805	42,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,087	34,698	25,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	71,640	35,585	36,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,583	37,522	23,472
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	61,135	27,460	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,092	7,752	8,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,075	29,540	27,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,287	36,829	25,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	81,825	39,875	41,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,824	46,159	33,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	81,860	39,875	41,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,251	39,091	29,655
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	71,855	35,770	36,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,802	45,069	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	60,865	27,365	33,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,908	8,346	9,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	57,075	29,620	27,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,574	43,187	31,518
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	28,190	16,305	11,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,210	52,882	42,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,641	58,378	47,138
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.4	87.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.1	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.6	12.6	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,040	1,415	1,620
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	81,855	39,800	42,055
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,120	4,305	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,430	6,075	9,355
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,435	5,480	7,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,470	4,655	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,770	4,455	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,700	3,765	2,935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,215	3,285	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,595	2,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,505	1,655	850
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,920	1,105	815
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,685	2,630	1,055
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,805	1,985	820
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	880	645	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,000	1,415	1,585
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	81,900	39,805	42,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,530	4,385	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	16,155	6,360	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,510	6,485	9,020
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,165	5,655	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,560	5,205	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,980	4,390	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,365	2,890	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,790	1,710	1,080
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,830	2,720	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,630	1,070	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	775	580	195
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,430	1,070	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	84,895	41,220	43,675
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,825	11,680	16,145
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,075	29,540	27,530
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.2	71.7	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,530	4,255	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,685	2,030	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,775	3,280	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,310	3,215	4,100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,365	2,925	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,665	2,970	2,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,620	2,705	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,510	2,335	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,550	1,755	795
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,065	4,085	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,870	1,230	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,585	880	700
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,605	1,965	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	63,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	57,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	77,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	65,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	89,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	77,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	87,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	44,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	89,217	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	76,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	81,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	112,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	95,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	53,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	48,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,775	7,495	8,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,172	30,950	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,968	28,305	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,705	7,470	8,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,485	40,401	34,839
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,546	34,447	30,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	101,285	49,560	51,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	56,285	26,760	29,530
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,030	4,855	5,180
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,865	5,270	6,590
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	11,460	5,425	6,040
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,645	5,640	6,005
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,285	5,575	5,715
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	44,995	22,800	22,195
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,865	5,430	5,435
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,600	5,460	5,140
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,870	5,000	4,865
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,535	4,290	4,245
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,120	2,620	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	101,285	49,560	51,725
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,845	10,115	9,735
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,465	3,290	3,175
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	62,110	30,580	31,530
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,330	8,865	10,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	15,305	7,005	8,300
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,075	2,080	1,990
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,525	765	765
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,080	4,170	4,905
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,155	755	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.1	14.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.6	23.3	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.1	8.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,145	3,550	3,600
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,670	850	820
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	655	330	325
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,165	2,565	2,605
65 years and over	390	135	255	305	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.1	10.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,280	49,560	51,725
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	101,040	49,480	51,555
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	100,855	49,415	51,450
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,490	3,580	3,910
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,820	2,975	3,845
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	70	15	55
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	20	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,745	2,960	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	175	90	85
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	175	85	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	135	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	180	65	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	100	30	75	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	335	100	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	265	80	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	75	45	30
Tamil	40	20	25	70	40	30
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,325	1,920	2,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	610	260	345
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	20	10
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	585	245	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	65	35	30
Czech	65	30	30	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	155	65	90
Russian	150	60	90	90	40	50
Serbian	85	35	50	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	50	20	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	95	20	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	70	30	35
Dutch	170	75	95	545	230	310
Frisian	10	0	10	30	20	10
German	755	340	415	915	430	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	290	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	625	270	355
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	550	250	300
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	165	65	95
Hindi	265	155	105	245	125	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	145	60	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	15	20
Urdu	185	95	90	195	90	100
Iranian languages	195	105	85	75	25	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	65	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,400	630	770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	405	210	195
Portuguese	430	200	225	290	145	150
Romanian	20	10	10	55	15	45
Spanish	855	400	455	725	320	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	80	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	700	290	410
American Sign Language	85	25	65	475	210	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	220	80	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	520	240	280
Chinese languages	570	275	290	430	190	235
Cantonese	220	95	120	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	295	140	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	85	45	45
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	20	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	180	90	85
Estonian	45	10	35	0	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	30	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,285	49,560	51,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	99,595	48,885	50,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,835	10,095	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	79,760	38,790	40,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,685	680	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	101,285	49,560	51,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	93,565	46,020	47,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,370	3,400	3,970
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,235	2,010	2,230
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	800	350	450
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	865	395	465
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	915	405	505
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	445	195	250
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	470	210	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	550	240	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	350	145	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,365	3,400	3,970
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,090	570	520
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,580	745	835
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,890	840	1,055
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,480	1,105	1,380
45 years and over	310	115	190	320	145	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,370	3,400	3,965
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,180	545	640
Brazil	15	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	55	25	30	30	15	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	50	25	25
Guyana	10	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	130	85	40
Mexico	45	10	30	40	10	25
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	90	25	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	460	195	260
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	250	110	145
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,380	2,060	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	30	20	10
France	70	25	45	90	35	50
Germany	520	255	265	470	190	285
Greece	80	40	40	150	65	85
Hungary	95	60	30	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	40	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	185	95	85
Netherlands	165	60	105	605	305	300
Poland	635	295	340	105	40	70
Portugal	220	115	105	160	80	75
Romania	25	15	15	50	25	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	45	25	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,960	920	1,040
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	320	180	140
Africa	265	180	85	150	90	65
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	60	30	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,590	670	915
Afghanistan	15	10	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	250	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	20	15	10
India	175	120	55	270	125	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	0	15
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	150	60	95
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	110	65	45
Philippines	235	85	150	300	100	200
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	120	40	75
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	155	60	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	550	240	310
Americas	125	60	65	140	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	35	20	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	35	20	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	10
Asia	405	220	190	330	125	205
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	80	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,285	49,560	51,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,310	3,835	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	12,595	6,045	6,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	80,375	39,685	40,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,260	1,450	1,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,475	720	755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	615	380	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	865	345	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,315	500	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	435	215	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	101,280	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,245	2,530	2,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,070	2,445	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,160	1,500	1,660
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,850	900	940
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	96,040	47,035	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	101,285	49,560	51,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,925	920	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	99,355	48,640	50,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	101,285	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	960	470	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	950	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	205	80	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,445	3,120	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,300	3,045	3,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,565	2,200	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,655	805	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	93,880	45,970	47,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,280	49,565	51,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,195	1,935	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	930	435	490
Chinese	745	350	390	550	225	320
Black	665	385	280	785	480	305
Filipino	360	150	210	430	145	280
Latin American	340	185	155	320	135	190
Arab	345	190	155	155	70	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	275	120	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	100	40	65
Korean	185	100	85	260	95	165
Japanese	225	135	90	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	215	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	100	40	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	97,090	47,625	49,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	101,280	49,560	51,725
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,405	3,590	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,445	2,655	2,790
Inuit	100	35	60	130	70	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,985	950	1,040
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	43,085	21,270	21,815
Acadian	110	40	75	200	105	95
American	1,200	565	635	1,030	525	505
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	42,125	20,765	21,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Québécois	25	10	20	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	73,675	35,815	37,855
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	59,545	28,695	30,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	35,240	16,825	18,425
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	26,955	12,645	14,310
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	23,890	11,430	12,455
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,150	935	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,030	1,470	1,560
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	13,360	6,390	6,965
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	13,355	6,390	6,965
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	17,385	8,405	8,975
Austrian	830	400	430	335	175	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	270	120	150
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,635	3,685	3,955
Flemish	50	30	15	40	15	30
Frisian	25	0	15	55	25	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,170	4,970	5,200
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	305	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,185	1,035	1,145
Danish	1,130	555	575	540	260	280
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	400	210	195
Icelandic	700	320	380	110	45	70
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	510	235	280
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	650	300	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	140	80	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,235	2,480	2,755
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Czech	275	165	105	255	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	105	45	55
Estonian	250	95	155	30	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	730	345	380
Latvian	200	105	95	55	25	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	105	60	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,070	975	1,100
Romanian	475	155	320	270	105	165
Russian	1,245	615	630	555	220	330
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	70	25	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,615	745	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,515	2,695	2,825
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	40	20	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	130	65	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	710	350	365	645	320	330
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,145	1,605	1,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Maltese	45	25	20	75	60	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	680	325	360
Serbian	165	85	90	85	40	45
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	95	50	45
Spanish	425	210	210	550	195	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	330	175	160
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	840	455	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	80	35	45
Bermudan	10	10	0	35	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	400	250	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	75	50	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	60	15	50
Chilean	60	30	30	25	0	25
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	15	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	150	85	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	95	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	80	30	55
African origins	780	465	310	610	330	275
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	55	35	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	110	50	60
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	75	30	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	65	35	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	370	210	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	330	190	145
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,305	1,395	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	425	185	245
Afghan	35	25	10	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	35	10	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	40	10	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	130	50	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,010	465	545
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	775	340	430
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	150	75	75
Punjabi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	75	35	40
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,890	750	1,145
Burmese	55	30	25	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	685	275	410
Filipino	380	165	215	455	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	50	10	45
Japanese	340	175	165	115	40	80
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	275	100	180
Laotian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	105	65	40
Vietnamese	140	45	100	200	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	205	95	105
Australian	55	30	25	155	60	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,005	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,005	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,100	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,005	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,000	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,755	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,000	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	13,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	224,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	252,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,890	41,270	43,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,455	9,110	8,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,855	13,740	13,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,590	18,425	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,395	4,570	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,355	2,130	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,045	2,440	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,975	8,930	14,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,080	490	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,135	4,430	5,705
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,535	3,035	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	625	280	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	255	150	100
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,620	890	730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	110	75	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	53,695	26,335	27,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,910	3,955	2,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,850	9,085	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,945	13,300	16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,260	3,075	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,245	1,465	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,010	1,610	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,550	6,855	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	625	295	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,510	3,070	4,435
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,680	2,185	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	420	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	180	105	75
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,160	580	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	70	45	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	44,305	22,845	21,460
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,495	585	1,910
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,495	585	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,115	525	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	785	280	505
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,655	635	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	65	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	465	105	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	255	175	85
54. History	360	260	105	310	140	170
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,975	1,390	3,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	560	255	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,620	175	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	750	205	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	145	20	120
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	750	175	580
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,105	555	560
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,780	2,405	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,445	225	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,320	2,180	4,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	995	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	455	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	210	190	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,250	705	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	965	570	395
25. Library science	180	20	160	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	145	110	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,635	8,045	590
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	855	710	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,245	2,035	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,620	1,585	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,595	2,510	80
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,125	1,060	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	860	580	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	340	275	65
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,960	1,005	5,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	615	325	285
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,245	610	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,855	2,005	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,745	420	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,325	855	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	645	605	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,695	26,340	27,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,755	13,040	10,715
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,630	350	1,285
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,630	350	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	810	385	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	570	210	365
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,145	445	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	60	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	305	70	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	310	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	60	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	150	105	45
54. History	260	180	80	235	100	135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,805	960	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	450	175	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,305	125	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	630	160	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	15	90
42. Psychology	855	200	660	475	100	380
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	805	375	430
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,735	1,710	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,115	150	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,610	1,565	3,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	720	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	165	145	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,020	590	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	845	520	325
25. Library science	130	10	115	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,215	5,730	480
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	145	95	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	585	455	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,720	1,545	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,175	1,150	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,825	1,765	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	765	715	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	630	415	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	360	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	270	215	55
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,325	760	4,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	485	240	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,765	470	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	75	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,900	1,540	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,265	310	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	45	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,040	670	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	490	460	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	44,305	22,850	21,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,590	18,420	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	38,205	17,245	20,955
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	34,750	15,685	19,065
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,455	1,565	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,380	1,175	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	605	335	270
Philippines	135	35	105	135	30	105
India	165	80	85	170	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	485	275	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	80	35	50
France	25	15	15	25	20	0
Other	1,190	655	540	885	410	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,695	26,335	27,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,755	13,040	10,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,940	13,300	16,650
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	28,390	12,595	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,830	11,410	14,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,565	1,180	1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,545	705	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	470	245	230
Philippines	115	25	90	115	15	100
India	85	50	35	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	70	20	45
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other	790	425	370	530	220	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,895	41,270	43,620
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	51,140	26,450	24,690
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	47,720	24,650	23,070
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,420	1,800	1,620
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,755	14,820	18,935
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.2	64.1	56.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.2	59.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	84,895	41,270	43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	31,590	13,650	17,935
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	53,300	27,615	25,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	28,820	16,680	12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,490	10,935	13,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.5	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	51,140	26,450	24,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	945	435	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,190	26,020	24,170
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	45,415	23,130	22,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,770	2,885	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	51,140	26,450	24,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	950	435	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,190	26,015	24,175
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,830	3,000	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,025	1,770	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,450	1,935	510
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,595	515	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,110	2,855	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,010	320	690
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,230	4,820	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,740	7,150	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,015	785	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,185	2,870	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	51,140	26,450	24,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	950	430	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	50,190	26,020	24,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,060	725	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	85	80	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	255	225	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,200	2,950	255
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,110	4,355	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,725	1,200	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,215	2,645	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,590	1,910	675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	615	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,005	280	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	725	350	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,725	830	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,430	1,940	1,495
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,285	925	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,270	860	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	655	300	355
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,595	1,345	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,925	905	1,020
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,700	3,865	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	47,720	24,650	23,070
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,700	1,340	1,360
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	140	100	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,020	3,620	1,400
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	39,865	19,585	20,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	39,860	19,585	20,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	24,800	12,145	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	10,020	4,710	5,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,895	2,640	2,250
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	44,885	23,205	21,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,440	19,655	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,160	1,460	1,700
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,040	445	595
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,340	1,050	1,290
Bicycle	630	460	170	445	360	90
Other method	635	405	225	455	240	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	44,885	23,205	21,675
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	18,300	8,960	9,335
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,905	8,795	8,110
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,125	3,190	2,935
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,700	940	765
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,850	1,320	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	44,885	23,205	21,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,860	2,550	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,465	5,590	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,265	6,375	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,335	2,950	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,010	1,495	2,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,950	4,250	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	54,865	28,310	26,545
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	54,540	28,170	26,375
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	54,440	28,130	26,310
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	54,150	28,060	26,090
French	335	100	245	295	70	220
Non-official languages	100	50	50	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	100	35	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	325	145	175
English and French	160	70	90	230	115	120
English and non-official language	170	65	105	85	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	54,860	28,315	26,550
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	52,775	27,210	25,565
English	295	110	185	235	60	175
French	920	445	470	1,565	940	625
Non-official language	630	295	330	270	100	175
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	255	85	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	100,270	49,055	51,215
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	86,925	42,515	44,415
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,350	6,545	6,805
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,445	3,650	3,795
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,900	2,895	3,005
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,535	2,740	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,765	2,335	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	765	405	365
External migrants	410	185	230	365	160	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	95,960	46,930	49,035
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	59,915	29,400	30,520
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	36,045	17,530	18,515
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,550	8,945	9,605
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	17,495	8,585	8,905
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	16,610	8,180	8,430
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,115	6,875	7,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,490	1,300	1,190
External migrants	1,420	730	690	885	410	480