Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cobourg [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cobourg Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cobourg [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	19,440	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	18,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	8,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	8,639	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	869.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	22.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	19,440	8,995	10,445
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,440	1,245	1,190
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	735	395	345
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	825	410	415
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	875	440	435
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	10,900	5,180	5,720
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	975	530	440
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	880	425	455
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	800	385	420
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	920	445	475
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	840	405	435
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	920	420	500
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	990	470	525
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,400	640	765
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,580	730	850
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,585	730	860
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	6,100	2,570	3,525
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,725	770	960
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,330	575	755
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,105	470	640
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	905	415	495
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,035	345	685
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	670	255	415
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	280	75	210
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	70	20	60
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	12.6	13.8	11.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	56.1	57.6	54.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	31.4	28.6	33.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	5.3	3.8	6.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	49.1	47.2	50.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	53.5	51.5	55.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	8,635	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	360	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	8,635	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	17,000	7,750	9,250
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	9,980	4,970	5,010
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	8,380	4,170	4,210
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,605	800	800
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	7,020	2,775	4,245
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,535	1,865	1,675
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	555	195	360
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,230	400	830
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,695	315	1,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	5,805	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,655	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,065	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,040	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	965	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	800	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	4,835	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,060	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,780	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	965	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,470	1,295	2,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	8,635	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	5,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,935	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	19,145	8,880	10,260
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	17,580	8,220	9,360
French only	90	55	40	5	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,525	645	885
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	19,145	8,885	10,260
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	18,815	8,740	10,070
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	295	125	170
English and French	110	50	55	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	300	125	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	19,145	8,880	10,260
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	19,025	8,830	10,195
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	17,970	8,345	9,625
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	17,640	8,215	9,430
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	325	130	195
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,060	485	570
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,055	490	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	790	375	415
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	160	75	80
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	150	75	80
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	60	30	30
Russian	90	35	55	20	15	10
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	335	150	185
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	125	55	65
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	175	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	55	25	30
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	105	50	50
Portuguese	385	190	195	30	10	15
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	55	25	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	55	30	30
Cantonese	175	70	100	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	65	30	40
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	115	50	65
English and French	295	145	155	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	80	35	40
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	19,145	8,880	10,260
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	18,960	8,805	10,155
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	18,695	8,680	10,020
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	18,655	8,650	10,000
French	745	350	395	45	25	25
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	260	130	135
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	260	130	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	150	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	20	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	25	5	15
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	30	15	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	180	75	110
English and French	190	95	90	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	165	70	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	19,145	8,885	10,260
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	18,435	8,580	9,855
English	2,055	985	1,065	115	55	60
French	1,610	700	900	250	110	140
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	340	130	205
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	335	135	205
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	16,280	7,505	8,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	15,795	7,265	8,530
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,590	40,887	28,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	15,800	7,270	8,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,622	36,579	26,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	14,255	6,665	7,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,449	36,904	22,539
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	12,265	5,270	6,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	10,642	10,456	10,702
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	10,050	5,095	4,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,757	32,104	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	16,280	7,505	8,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	15,750	7,230	8,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,945	53,763	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	15,750	7,235	8,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,650	43,880	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	14,250	6,620	7,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,109	51,224	32,330
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	12,275	5,255	7,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,959	9,463	10,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	10,050	5,020	5,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,649	45,748	33,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	16,280	7,500	8,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,365	2,315	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,969	57,123	43,091
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,173	71,552	51,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.6	86.8	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	56.3	59.6	52.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.4	13.2	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	16,280	7,505	8,780
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	485	235	250
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	15,795	7,270	8,530
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,815	740	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,840	995	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,480	945	1,530
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,070	880	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,675	790	885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,335	690	645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	930	530	395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	665	420	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	500	315	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	485	270	215
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,005	695	310
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	690	470	220
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	310	225	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	16,280	7,505	8,775
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	485	235	245
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	15,800	7,265	8,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.1	96.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,940	755	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,935	1,050	1,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,865	1,135	1,725
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,385	1,045	1,340
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,855	910	950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,275	740	535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	850	535	310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	640	385	255
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,055	710	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	385	230	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	205	145	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	465	335	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	16,280	7,505	8,775
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	6,230	2,415	3,820
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	10,050	5,090	4,960
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	61.7	67.8	56.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,985	1,075	910
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	880	370	505
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,300	545	755
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,125	475	650
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,015	415	600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	815	395	420
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	690	370	325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	475	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	415	260	150
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,355	895	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	310	205	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	380	195	185
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	665	500	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	8,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	64,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	57,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	80,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	71,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	81,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	5,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	81,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	8,640	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	8,640	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	80,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	71,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	107,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	92,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,443	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	5,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	90,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	131,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	54,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	48,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,155	1,170	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,030	33,963	34,103
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,098	30,683	31,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,110	1,130	1,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,541	48,850	45,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	39,312	39,623	39,133
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	18,715	8,750	9,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	9,570	4,295	5,280
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,520	680	840
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,935	795	1,145
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,995	905	1,090
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,095	970	1,130
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,025	955	1,075
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	9,145	4,455	4,695
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,995	945	1,045
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,965	945	1,015
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,940	940	995
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,915	935	975
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,335	685	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	18,715	8,750	9,970
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,015	1,575	1,445
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	895	465	430
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	10,225	4,795	5,425
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	5,475	2,380	3,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,405	1,025	1,380
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	585	305	280
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,390	585	805
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	435	140	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.9	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.4	19.4	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.6	12.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.9	5.9	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	945	435	510
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	680	310	370
65 years and over	390	135	255	55	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.0	5.0	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.0	7.0	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.4	7.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.7	6.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	18,695	8,730	9,965
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	18,685	8,725	9,960
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,500	635	870
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,255	565	680
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,240	555	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	50	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	975	425	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	135	65	70
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	55	25	25
Russian	150	60	90	35	10	25
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	405	170	230
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	120	45	80
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	265	120	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	60	40	20
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	65	40	25
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	40	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	10	0	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	405	160	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	145	60	80
Portuguese	430	200	225	25	10	20
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	250	100	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	10	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	60	40	20
Chinese languages	570	275	290	60	40	20
Cantonese	220	95	120	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	40	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	70	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	18,340	8,565	9,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,975	1,570	1,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	15,370	6,990	8,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	375	185	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	16,210	7,600	8,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,470	1,130	1,335
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,815	825	985
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	195	90	105
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	165	60	100
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	215	110	105
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	115	45	70
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	105	65	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	85	40	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	35	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,470	1,130	1,335
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	335	175	155
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	450	225	225
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	635	260	375
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	925	415	515
45 years and over	310	115	190	130	60	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,470	1,130	1,340
Americas	1,075	495	580	420	165	250
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	35	20	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	70	20	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	20	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	30	15	20
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,785	845	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	10	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	140	80	65
Greece	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	30	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	70	40	30
Netherlands	165	60	105	125	60	70
Poland	635	295	340	30	10	20
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,180	535	640
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	90	45	40
Africa	265	180	85	60	25	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	25	10	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	200	90	110
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	10	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	40	15	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	80	45	40
Americas	125	60	65	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	45	25	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,580	1,175	1,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,250	1,500	1,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	12,890	6,070	6,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	705	325	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	345	165	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	145	95	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	195	65	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	290	120	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	50	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	440	205	235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	425	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	255	130	125
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	165	65	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	18,280	8,545	9,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	18,720	8,745	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	160	50	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	18,555	8,700	9,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	110	55	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	85	40	40
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	530	225	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	525	225	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	345	150	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	155	65	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	18,080	8,470	9,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	825	415	415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	140	65	75
Chinese	745	350	390	95	50	45
Black	665	385	280	295	165	130
Filipino	360	150	210	50	25	30
Latin American	340	185	155	70	30	40
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	30	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	50	25	25
Japanese	225	135	90	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	30	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	17,890	8,335	9,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	18,720	8,750	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	635	275	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	425	190	235
Inuit	100	35	60	30	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	185	70	110
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	6,405	3,025	3,380
Acadian	110	40	75	20	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	210	75	130
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	6,270	2,970	3,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	15,065	6,950	8,110
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	12,415	5,710	6,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	7,585	3,415	4,165
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,245	2,360	2,880
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	5,040	2,330	2,705
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	385	170	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	685	325	360
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,120	920	1,200
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,120	920	1,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,060	1,370	1,685
Austrian	830	400	430	115	40	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	95	30	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,220	540	685
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,860	855	1,000
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	105	25	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	400	215	185
Danish	1,130	555	575	120	50	70
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	60	40	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	0	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	115	90	25
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	120	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,250	535	720
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Czech	275	165	105	45	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	0	0
Estonian	250	95	155	35	25	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	130	75	60
Latvian	200	105	95	25	10	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	440	165	275
Romanian	475	155	320	70	25	45
Russian	1,245	615	630	85	50	40
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	25	0	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	440	175	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,220	555	670
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	90	35	55
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	680	315	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	65	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	155	65	95
Serbian	165	85	90	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	30	15	20
Spanish	425	210	210	190	85	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	105	70	40
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	80	40	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	255	150	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	15	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	80	55	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	135	55	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	10
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	35	15	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	45	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	0	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	140	70	65
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	15	10	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	65	30	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	60	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	65	35	25
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	575	275	300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	90	65	25
Afghan	35	25	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	175	70	100
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	155	65	90
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	340	155	180
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	160	75	85
Filipino	380	165	215	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Japanese	340	175	165	45	10	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	45	25	25
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	35	15	20
Australian	55	30	25	25	10	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	6,060	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	8,635	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,215	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	7,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,030	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,320	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,400	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	8,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	8,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	8,635	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	8,435	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	915	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	8,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	8,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	8,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	735	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,215	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	8,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	6,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	6,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	342,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	979	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	16,285	7,505	8,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,775	1,470	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,285	2,365	2,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	8,215	3,670	4,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,100	725	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	470	220	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	625	505	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	3,910	1,500	2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	275	105	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,930	1,335	1,595
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,900	800	1,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	200	100	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	55	45	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	635	295	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	135	90	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	8,920	4,095	4,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	840	515	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,870	1,390	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,210	2,190	3,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	655	430	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	290	140	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	370	290	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,615	985	1,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	120	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,820	725	1,105
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,265	500	765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	115	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	40	30	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	340	120	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	60	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	16,280	7,505	8,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	8,060	3,835	4,225
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	645	140	505
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	650	145	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	325	125	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	55	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	270	95	175
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	570	210	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	145	15	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	120	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	55	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	55	30	20
54. History	360	260	105	105	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,055	315	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	100	50	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	180	60	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	265	125	135
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,475	580	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	190	30	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,280	545	730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	200	130	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	55	10	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	40	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	75	70	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	205	100	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	145	85	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,435	1,385	50
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	200	190	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	410	395	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	345	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	300	295	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	170	90	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	85	40	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	85	50	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,480	240	1,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	125	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,335	160	1,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	650	340	310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	305	70	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	250	185	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	80	70	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,915	4,095	4,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,710	1,910	1,800
Education	2,655	650	2,000	300	50	250
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	305	55	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	200	80	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	175	70	105
Humanities	1,515	650	865	330	100	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	85	10	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	35	15	20
54. History	260	180	80	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	765	195	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	60	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	230	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	135	30	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	0	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	135	40	95
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	170	75	95
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	920	340	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	135	15	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	790	325	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	30	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	150	60	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	115	55	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	815	785	30
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	95	95	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	200	185	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	220	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	215	205	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	130	70	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	65	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	65	45	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	990	180	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	95	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	880	125	760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	485	250	230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	220	45	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	210	150	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	16,280	7,500	8,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	8,060	3,835	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	8,220	3,665	4,550
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	7,285	3,190	4,095
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	6,785	2,970	3,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	500	225	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	930	475	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	225	115	115
Philippines	135	35	105	30	10	20
India	165	80	85	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	400	235	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	10	0
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	255	100	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,915	4,095	4,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,710	1,905	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,210	2,185	3,020
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,835	2,030	2,805
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	4,585	1,925	2,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	250	105	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	375	160	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	115	45	70
Philippines	115	25	90	25	10	10
India	85	50	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	150	55	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	16,285	7,505	8,775
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	8,575	4,210	4,370
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,845	3,850	3,995
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	730	360	375
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	7,705	3,295	4,410
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	52.7	56.1	49.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	48.2	51.3	45.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.5	8.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	16,280	7,505	8,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	7,310	3,155	4,150
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	8,970	4,350	4,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,480	2,385	2,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	4,490	1,960	2,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	8,580	4,210	4,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	190	105	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,385	4,100	4,285
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	7,370	3,530	3,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,015	570	445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	8,575	4,210	4,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	195	105	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,385	4,100	4,280
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	820	440	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,170	320	855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	615	130	485
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,115	390	730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	220	95	125
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,275	930	1,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,020	955	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	125	90	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	675	475	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	8,580	4,210	4,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	195	105	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	8,385	4,100	4,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	30	35	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	150	130	20
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	555	445	105
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,105	785	320
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	205	125	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,055	475	575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	310	245	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	135	60	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	245	95	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	200	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	480	255	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	415	235	185
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	570	150	425
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,225	205	1,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	150	65	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	740	280	465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	410	190	220
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	380	210	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,845	3,850	3,995
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	580	295	290
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	855	560	290
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,395	2,990	3,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,400	2,990	3,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,665	1,525	2,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,095	550	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,620	905	710
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	7,245	3,550	3,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,760	2,855	2,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	480	240	240
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	195	75	120
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	610	280	335
Bicycle	630	460	170	100	65	35
Other method	635	405	225	100	35	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	7,250	3,550	3,700
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,675	1,600	2,080
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,495	730	765
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	780	420	355
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	610	320	290
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	695	480	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	7,245	3,550	3,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	525	410	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,280	795	490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,730	850	880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,595	550	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	750	225	515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,370	720	650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	9,275	4,480	4,795
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	9,245	4,475	4,765
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	9,235	4,470	4,760
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	9,190	4,460	4,730
French	335	100	245	40	15	30
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	35	10	25
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	9,270	4,480	4,790
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	9,090	4,400	4,690
English	295	110	185	40	10	30
French	920	445	470	95	40	55
Non-official language	630	295	330	45	30	15
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	40	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	18,585	8,665	9,920
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	16,075	7,455	8,615
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,510	1,205	1,305
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,120	505	610
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,395	700	695
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,340	675	660
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,255	630	620
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	85	45	40
External migrants	410	185	230	55	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	17,990	8,350	9,645
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	10,700	4,995	5,705
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	7,290	3,350	3,935
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	3,165	1,410	1,755
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,125	1,945	2,185
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	3,975	1,865	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,725	1,750	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	250	115	135
External migrants	1,420	730	690	155	75	75