Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	35	5	30	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	90	55	40	475	200	275
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	110	50	55	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	25	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	10	5	5	215	105	115
Arabic	255	150	100	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	385	460
Vietnamese	125	45	80	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	250	105	145
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	45
Creole languages	15	10	5	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,725	840	885
Kannada	5	5	5	80	40	35
Malayalam	115	50	60	810	395	415
Tamil	35	20	10	665	310	355
Telugu	10	10	5	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	5	5	5	1,445	725	715
Armenian	5	0	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	20	10	15	910	375	540
Latvian	10	5	5	370	150	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	540	220	320
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	10	5	5	255	115	145
Croatian	265	135	135	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	35	20	15	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Polish	830	350	485	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	90	35	55	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	35	10	20	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	490	235	255
Slovak	150	65	85	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	745	335	415
Ukrainian	580	220	360	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	125	70	60
Celtic languages	10	5	10	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	10	10	5	215	105	115
Danish	45	20	25	295	130	160
Dutch	205	90	120	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	5	0	5	95	45	45
German	580	265	315	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	0	5	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	40	15	25	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	70	45	30	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	95	55	40	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	5	5	5	105	55	50
Nepali	20	15	10	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	5	0	0	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	350	165	180
Urdu	95	45	45	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	115	65	50	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	5	5	5	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	385	190	195	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	40	20	20	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	320	155	165	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	30	10	20	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	260	115	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	5	5	5	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	5	0	5	205	85	115
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	70	65
Sign languages	40	15	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	25	10	15	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	315	165	150	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	360	185	170
Burmese	25	15	15	85	40	45
Karenic languages	205	105	100	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	580	255	320
Lao	0	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	20	5	10	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	10	5	5	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	30	20	10	225	95	125
Finnish	1,635	680	950	180	70	105
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	45	30
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	295	145	155	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	25	15	10	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	745	350	395	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	5	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	135	85	55	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	850	400	450
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	390	185	205
Tamil	15	10	5	345	155	190
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	0	0	0	735	355	380
Armenian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	5	0	5	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	415	165	255	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	70	25	45	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	5	0	5	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	210	85	125	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	20	10	10	1,310	625	690
Serbian	15	5	10	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	10	5	5	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	185	85	105
Ukrainian	55	20	40	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	960	445	515
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	190	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	45	20	20	850	420	435
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,080	555	525
Hindi	50	30	20	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	65	30	35	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	125	55	70	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	15	15	5	1,100	525	575
Spanish	120	60	60	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	260	145	115
American Sign Language	30	10	20	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	305	160	145	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	270	140	130
Burmese	15	5	5	60	30	35
Karenic languages	150	75	75	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	330	165	165
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	10	5	5	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	415	180	235	20	15	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	190	95	90	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	2,055	985	1,065	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	1,610	700	900	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	775	310	465	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	5	0	5	255	110	145
English and non-official language	25	15	10	565	295	270
French and non-official language	65	20	45	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	390	135	255	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	95	55	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	10	0	0	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Arabic	400	215	175	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	100	30	75	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	70	55	20	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	85	40	45	1,130	535	590
Tamil	40	20	25	1,020	485	535
Telugu	10	10	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	15	0	20	1,125	475	660
Latvian	10	0	10	455	195	260
Lithuanian	10	0	10	675	280	400
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	320	180	135	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	65	30	30	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	1,065	490	580	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	150	60	90	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	85	35	50	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	505	255	250
Slovak	175	85	95	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	900	395	505
Ukrainian	565	210	350	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	130	90
Celtic languages	15	10	0	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Welsh	0	10	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	30	20	10	600	270	330
Danish	45	15	30	365	145	220
Dutch	170	75	95	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	10	0	10	160	80	80
German	755	340	415	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	85	30	60
Swedish	45	10	35	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	190	110	75	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	265	155	105	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	15	10	10	220	135	85
Nepali	40	25	10	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	10	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	455	230	225
Urdu	185	95	90	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	195	105	85	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	15	10	10	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	430	200	225	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	20	10	10	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	855	400	455	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	65	35
Japanese	50	25	20	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	520	245	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	10	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	15	15	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Shona	10	10	0	365	160	205
Swahili	10	0	0	800	350	445
Wolof	0	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	85	25	65	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	570	275	290	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	220	95	120	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	335	175	155	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	425	235	195
Burmese	80	45	30	80	45	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	360	185	175
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	915	440	480
Lao	0	10	0	570	280	290
Thai	20	0	15	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	45	10	35	295	145	150
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	220	90	130
Hungarian	160	85	70	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	310	115	190	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	1,075	495	580	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	15	0	0	560	245	320
Colombia	55	25	30	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,710	830	875
Guyana	10	10	10	1,610	670	940
Haiti	10	10	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	45	10	30	885	400	490
Peru	20	15	0	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	185	110	75	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	70	25	45	625	305	320
Germany	520	255	265	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	80	40	40	1,625	885	740
Hungary	95	60	30	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,130	515	615
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	165	60	105	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	635	295	340	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	220	115	105	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	25	15	15	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	265	180	85	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	10	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	175	215
Kenya	25	15	10	685	315	370
Morocco	0	0	0	205	120	85
Nigeria	20	20	0	490	240	250
Somalia	10	10	0	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	1,735	870	870	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	920	430	495
India	175	120	55	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,805	885	920
Iraq	20	0	15	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	235	85	150	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	10	0	10	340	155	185
Viet Nam	85	35	50	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	125	60	65	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombia	0	0	0	390	190	200
Cuba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	10	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	645	315	330
Europe	55	20	35	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	10	0	0	85	45	45
Germany	10	0	10	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	85	125
Ukraine	0	10	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,250	615	640
Africa	40	25	10	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	850	345	510
Asia	405	220	190	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	15	10	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	60	50	10	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	390	195	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	215	85	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	40	30	10	50	15	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	775	360	415
Philippines	40	15	25	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	100	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	65	25	35
Australia	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	745	350	390	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	665	385	280	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	360	150	210	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	340	185	155	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	345	190	155	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	185	100	85	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	225	135	90	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	100	35	60	315	115	195
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	110	40	75	1,105	600	505
American	1,200	565	635	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	30	10	20	80	35	50
Québécois	25	10	20	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	25
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	10	10	0	50	15	40
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	25	15	10	175	85	95
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	830	400	430	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	405	230	170	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	50	30	15	210	135	80
Frisian	25	0	15	185	110	75
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swiss	395	175	220	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	1,130	555	575	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	700	320	380	625	315	315
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	55	25	30	715	335	375
Byelorussian	25	10	20	355	115	240
Czech	275	165	105	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,360	570	790
Estonian	250	95	155	990	470	520
Hungarian	865	415	445	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	200	105	95	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	475	155	320	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	1,245	615	630	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	405	180	235
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	10	10	0	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	710	350	365	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,815	940	870
Maltese	45	25	20	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	940	505	430	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	165	85	90	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	25	15	10	680	290	385
Slovenian	305	145	160	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	425	210	210	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	90	50	40
Other European origins	335	160	180	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	10	15	0	65	45	15
Jewish	140	55	85	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	140	50	80
Barbadian	55	40	20	935	440	495
Bermudan	10	10	0	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	45	25	20	1,065	490	575
Dominican	0	0	0	485	245	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	405	185	215
Jamaican	175	105	70	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	10	10	0	505	270	235
Belizean	35	15	25	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	75	15	60	745	315	430
Chilean	60	30	30	685	315	365
Colombian	65	30	35	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	20	10	10	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	20	10	15	895	430	465
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	15	10	10	280	110	170
Maya	15	0	10	160	65	95
Mexican	145	70	75	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	15	15	10	565	290	275
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	785	345	440
African origins	780	465	310	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	10	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	180	100	80
Chadian	10	10	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	0	10	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	980	535	445
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	160	55	110
North African origins	110	75	35	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	15	15	0	210	115	95
Berber	10	0	0	75	35	40
Coptic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	25	10	15	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	375	210	165
Sudanese	45	25	20	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	80	110
Ethiopian	10	10	10	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,270	540	730
South African	75	55	15	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	455	215	235
Zulu	10	0	10	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	360	180	175
Other African origins	275	155	120	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	35	25	10	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	30	20	10	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	25	15	10	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	190	100	90	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	0	0	0	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	10	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	135	70	65
Syrian	35	25	10	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	25	10	15	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	750	350	405
South Asian origins	905	500	405	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	935	455	485
Bengali	10	0	0	435	235	200
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	10	130	55	75
Gujarati	10	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	40	25	10	185	100	85
Pakistani	80	50	30	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,235	555	680
Tamil	15	10	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	55	30	25	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,490	705	785
Chinese	910	445	465	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	380	165	215	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	290	105	190
Japanese	340	175	165	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	275	130	150	380	205	180
Korean	185	100	80	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	15	0	0	850	380	470
Malaysian	10	0	10	245	100	145
Mongolian	60	35	25	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Thai	15	0	10	570	245	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	535	235	300
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,305	650	660
Australian	55	30	25	805	395	405
New Zealander	60	30	30	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	290	135	155
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	10	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,590	935	660
54. History	360	260	105	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	985	160	825
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	180	20	160	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,680	2,490	190
Other	0	0	0	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	2,655	650	2,000	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	1,515	650	865	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,130	635	495
54. History	260	180	80	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	805	130	675
42. Psychology	855	200	660	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	130	10	115	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	2,095	1,945	150
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	135	35	105	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	165	80	85	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,100	930	1,175
France	25	15	15	310	165	155
Other	1,190	655	540	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	115	25	90	2,835	945	1,885
India	85	50	35	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,715	735	980
France	25	10	15	270	140	135
Other	790	425	370	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	530	440	90
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	630	460	170	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	635	405	225	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	335	100	245	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	100	50	50	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	490	300	195
Chinese languages	10	0	10	470	285	185
Cantonese	0	10	0	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	160	70	90	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	295	110	185	2,050	760	1,290
French	920	445	470	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	630	295	330	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	410	185	230	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	1,420	730	690	19,965	10,015	9,950