Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	910	215	700
100 years and over	35	5	30	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	90	55	40	400	160	240
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	110	50	55	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	10	5	5	50	20	30
Arabic	255	150	100	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	125	45	80	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	465	245	220
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	280	155	130
Tamil	35	20	10	130	70	65
Telugu	10	10	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	5	5	5	165	75	85
Armenian	5	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	20	10	15	240	95	140
Latvian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	55	70
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	10	5	5	320	150	170
Croatian	265	135	135	845	400	440
Czech	35	20	15	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	830	350	485	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	90	35	55	1,100	475	625
Serbian	35	10	20	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	55	65
Slovak	150	65	85	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	330	135	195
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	10	10	5	120	50	60
Danish	45	20	25	145	65	80
Dutch	205	90	120	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	5	0	5	65	30	30
German	580	265	315	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	40	15	25	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	70	45	30	165	90	80
Gujarati	90	60	35	585	305	275
Hindi	95	55	40	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	20
Nepali	20	15	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	625	290	335
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	95	45	45	945	485	465
Iranian languages	115	65	50	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	5	5	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	385	190	195	860	410	445
Romanian	40	20	20	400	190	205
Spanish	320	155	165	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	80	45	40
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	20	5	10	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	30	20	10	120	50	70
Finnish	1,635	680	950	130	60	70
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	295	145	155	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	25	15	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	745	350	395	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,305	640	665
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	70	35	40	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	120	60	65
Tamil	15	10	5	40	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	70	25	45	250	105	140
Czech	5	0	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	210	85	125	1,285	580	710
Russian	20	10	10	620	300	320
Serbian	15	5	10	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	70	30	40
Ukrainian	55	20	40	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,595	805	790
Bengali	45	20	20	90	45	40
Gujarati	45	30	20	360	190	170
Hindi	50	30	20	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	325	150	180
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	65	30	35	505	250	255
Iranian languages	60	35	30	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	125	55	70	280	125	150
Romanian	15	15	5	170	85	85
Spanish	120	60	60	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	105	50	50
American Sign Language	30	10	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	85	40	45	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	190	95	90	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	2,055	985	1,065	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	1,610	700	900	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	775	310	465	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	5	0	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	25	15	10	155	80	80
French and non-official language	65	20	45	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	50	30	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	400	215	175	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	100	30	75	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	335	190	150
Tamil	40	20	25	180	105	75
Telugu	10	10	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	15	0	20	250	105	145
Latvian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	320	180	135	1,205	595	610
Czech	65	30	30	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	1,065	490	580	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	150	60	90	1,550	735	820
Serbian	85	35	50	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	110	55	55
Slovak	175	85	95	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	320	150	170
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	30	20	10	205	95	110
Danish	45	15	30	170	75	95
Dutch	170	75	95	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	10	0	10	95	50	45
German	755	340	415	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Swedish	45	10	35	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	165	95	65	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	190	110	75	245	135	110
Gujarati	65	45	25	720	385	335
Hindi	265	155	105	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	80	35	45
Nepali	40	25	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	120	65	60
Urdu	185	95	90	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	195	105	85	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,295	620	675
Romanian	20	10	10	590	315	270
Spanish	855	400	455	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	35	20
Japanese	50	25	20	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	15	15	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	160	75	85
Swahili	10	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	580	270	310
American Sign Language	85	25	65	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	570	275	290	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	25	0	25
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	475	185	290
Lao	0	10	0	310	130	180
Thai	20	0	15	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	45	10	35	100	45	65
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	185	70	110
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	1,075	495	580	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	15	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	55	25	30	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	25	15	10	570	245	325
Guyana	10	10	10	255	125	130
Haiti	10	10	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	25	20	10	920	560	355
Mexico	45	10	30	715	360	350
Peru	20	15	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	495	230	265
Croatia	185	110	75	1,140	620	520
France	70	25	45	280	115	160
Germany	520	255	265	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	80	40	40	390	240	145
Hungary	95	60	30	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	385	190	195
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	635	295	340	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	220	115	105	595	320	275
Romania	25	15	15	670	350	315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	560	260	295
Ukraine	80	25	55	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	265	180	85	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	10	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	25	15	10	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	20	20	0	185	90	95
Somalia	10	10	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,475	755	725
Asia	1,735	870	870	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	15	10	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	120	70	45	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	275	120	160
India	175	120	55	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	420	240	180
Iraq	20	0	15	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	705	345	360
Lebanon	30	15	10	275	150	120
Pakistan	110	50	65	725	360	365
Philippines	235	85	150	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	265	135	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	115	40	75
Viet Nam	85	35	50	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	125	60	65	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	180	90	85
Europe	55	20	35	685	320	365
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	300	135	165
Africa	40	25	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	230	105	125
Asia	405	220	190	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	50	10	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	30	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	180	75	100
Philippines	40	15	25	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	100	40	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	40	10
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	745	350	390	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	665	385	280	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	360	150	210	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	340	185	155	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	345	190	155	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	780	370	410
Korean	185	100	85	1,405	680	725
Japanese	225	135	90	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	100	35	60	145	85	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	110	40	75	435	230	205
American	1,200	565	635	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	50	10	40
Québécois	25	10	20	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	10	10	0	20	15	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	25	15	10	95	45	50
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	830	400	430	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	405	230	170	1,450	700	750
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	50	30	15	90	40	50
Frisian	25	0	15	195	95	105
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	395	175	220	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,765	870	890
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	700	320	380	390	175	215
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,620	710	905
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	55	25	30	660	355	305
Byelorussian	25	10	20	185	80	100
Czech	275	165	105	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	625	275	350
Estonian	250	95	155	415	185	230
Hungarian	865	415	445	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	200	105	95	640	330	310
Lithuanian	195	90	105	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	475	155	320	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	1,245	615	630	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	125	45	80
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	10	10	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	25	20	0	595	285	310
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	710	350	365	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	430	275	160
Maltese	45	25	20	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	165	85	90	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	25	15	10	140	65	70
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,230	635	590
Spanish	425	210	210	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,260	660	600
Basque	10	15	0	20	10	15
Jewish	140	55	85	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	625	315	305
Bermudan	10	10	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	345	120	225
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	185	90	95
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	200	105	95
Chilean	60	30	30	165	65	100
Colombian	65	30	35	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	20	10	10	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	20	10	15	455	205	250
Guyanese	20	20	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	15	10	10	140	75	65
Maya	15	0	10	120	60	55
Mexican	145	70	75	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	15	15	10	210	100	110
Salvadorean	50	30	25	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	10	10	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	230	125	105
African origins	780	465	310	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	855	400	460
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	110	40	75
North African origins	110	75	35	1,675	850	830
Algerian	15	15	0	65	30	40
Berber	10	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	540	310	240
Libyan	25	10	15	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	45	25	20	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	10	0	10	295	160	135
South African	75	55	15	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	180	75	105
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	275	155	120	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	35	25	10	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	570	335	230
Armenian	30	20	10	920	460	460
Assyrian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	600	310	290
Iraqi	15	10	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	140	85	55
Syrian	35	25	10	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	155	75	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	60	40	20
Bengali	10	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	40	25	10	70	40	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	725	330	400
Punjabi	10	10	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	190	105	80
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	55	30	25	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	385	135	250
Chinese	910	445	465	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	380	165	215	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	115	50	65
Japanese	340	175	165	815	375	440
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,470	705	765
Laotian	15	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	15	0	10	230	65	160
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	130	60	75
Oceania origins	125	65	65	500	225	275
Australian	55	30	25	380	170	205
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,100	680	415
54. History	360	260	105	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	295	60	235
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	180	20	160	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	810	595	215
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	905	575	325
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	2,655	650	2,000	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	1,515	650	865	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	715	450	260
54. History	260	180	80	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	220	40	185
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	130	10	115	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	610	440	170
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	690	450	240
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	135	35	105	1,275	440	830
India	165	80	85	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	880	365	515
France	25	15	15	140	80	65
Other	1,190	655	540	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	115	25	90	985	330	655
India	85	50	35	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	700	300	395
France	25	10	15	105	60	45
Other	790	425	370	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	470	415	55
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	635	405	225	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	335	100	245	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	350	200	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	10	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,620	635	985
English and French	160	70	90	795	255	540
English and non-official language	170	65	105	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	295	110	185	1,395	495	895
French	920	445	470	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,555	795	760
External migrants	410	185	230	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,090	3,910	4,175