Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	605	140	470
100 years and over	35	5	30	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	90	55	40	210	75	135
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	110	50	55	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	5	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	10	5	5	795	380	415
Arabic	255	150	100	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	125	45	80	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	30	75
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,775	955	820
Kannada	5	5	5	85	45	35
Malayalam	115	50	60	620	325	300
Tamil	35	20	10	735	395	335
Telugu	10	10	5	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	5	5	5	985	510	475
Armenian	5	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	20	10	15	165	85	80
Latvian	10	5	5	85	45	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Croatian	265	135	135	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	35	20	15	730	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Polish	830	350	485	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	90	35	55	1,765	810	955
Serbian	35	10	20	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	515	245	270
Slovak	150	65	85	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	255	130	125
Ukrainian	580	220	360	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	210	105	110
Celtic languages	10	5	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	10	10	5	110	55	50
Danish	45	20	25	170	80	90
Dutch	205	90	120	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	580	265	315	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	40	15	25	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	70	45	30	915	495	420
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	95	55	40	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	155	75	75
Nepali	20	15	10	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	5	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	250	130	125
Urdu	95	45	45	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	355	285
Pashto	5	5	5	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	385	190	195	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	40	20	20	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	320	155	165	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	145	65	80
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	285	130	150
Sign languages	40	15	20	115	60	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	535	265	275	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	315	165	150	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	375	195	175
Burmese	25	15	15	140	70	70
Karenic languages	205	105	100	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,155	520	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	20	5	10	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	10	5	5	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,935	940	995
Estonian	30	20	10	95	45	50
Finnish	1,635	680	950	145	75	75
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	25
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	295	145	155	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	745	350	395	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	5	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	135	85	55	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	360	190	175
Tamil	15	10	5	360	190	170
Telugu	5	5	5	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	5	0	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	70	25	45	865	425	440
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	210	85	125	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	20	10	10	990	475	515
Serbian	15	5	10	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	10	5	5	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	50	25	30
Ukrainian	55	20	40	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	25	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	40	15	20	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	45	20	20	530	270	260
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,675	825	845
Hindi	50	30	20	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nepali	20	10	10	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	5	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	65	30	35	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	0	0	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	365	170	195
Portuguese	125	55	70	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	15	15	5	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	120	60	60	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	50	30	20	170	90	75
American Sign Language	30	10	20	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	305	160	145	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	195	105	90	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	330	170	160
Burmese	15	5	5	135	70	60
Karenic languages	150	75	75	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	240	270
Thai	10	5	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	190	95	90	680	310	370
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	2,055	985	1,065	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	1,610	700	900	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	5	0	5	190	85	110
English and non-official language	25	15	10	590	305	290
French and non-official language	65	20	45	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	90	30	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	10	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	430	240	185	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	400	215	175	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	100	30	75	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	15	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	85	40	45	675	325	355
Tamil	40	20	25	1,215	675	540
Telugu	10	10	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	15	0	20	200	110	90
Latvian	10	0	10	135	75	60
Lithuanian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	815	390	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	320	180	135	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	65	30	30	940	470	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	1,065	490	580	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	150	60	90	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	85	35	50	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	615	285	325
Slovak	175	85	95	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	310	140	170
Ukrainian	565	210	350	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	125	120
Celtic languages	15	10	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	30	20	10	225	120	100
Danish	45	15	30	250	110	140
Dutch	170	75	95	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	10	0	10	45	25	25
German	755	340	415	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	80	35	40
Swedish	45	10	35	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	165	95	65	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	190	110	75	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	65	45	25	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	265	155	105	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	15	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	40	25	10	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	10	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	190	205
Urdu	185	95	90	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	195	105	85	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	15	10	10	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	430	200	225	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	20	10	10	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	855	400	455	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	20	10
Japanese	50	25	20	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	15	15	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	155	75	85	625	235	395
American Sign Language	85	25	65	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	570	275	290	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	95
Mandarin	335	175	155	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	435	230	205
Burmese	80	45	30	165	80	80
Karenic languages	270	130	150	120	60	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,200	555	640
Lao	0	10	0	1,070	505	565
Thai	20	0	15	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	45	10	35	160	85	70
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	145	70	75
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	310	115	190	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	1,075	495	580	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	15	0	0	500	225	275
Colombia	55	25	30	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	10	10	10	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,920	960	965
Mexico	45	10	30	985	460	525
Peru	20	15	0	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	185	110	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	70	25	45	340	175	165
Germany	520	255	265	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	80	40	40	580	260	315
Hungary	95	60	30	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	425	210	220
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,725	815	900
Poland	635	295	340	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	220	115	105	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	25	15	15	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	50	20	30	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	80	25	55	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	265	180	85	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	10	10	0	60	30	25
Egypt	10	10	0	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	480	475
Kenya	25	15	10	420	200	225
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	20	20	0	310	185	125
Somalia	10	10	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	1,735	870	870	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	120	70	45	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	785	445	340
India	175	120	55	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,580	860	720
Iraq	20	0	15	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	30	15	10	640	330	310
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	235	85	150	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	10	0	10	460	225	225
Viet Nam	85	35	50	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	125	60	65	1,735	805	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	415	225	190
Europe	55	20	35	1,715	825	890
France	10	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	0	10	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	775	360	415
Africa	40	25	10	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	265	150	115
Asia	405	220	190	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	10	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	15	10	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	60	50	10	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	40	30	10	75	30	45
Pakistan	30	10	20	620	295	330
Philippines	40	15	25	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	10	0	10	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	40	0
Australia	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	745	350	390	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	665	385	280	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	360	150	210	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	340	185	155	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	345	190	155	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	185	100	85	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	225	135	90	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	100	35	60	380	190	190
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	110	40	75	595	240	355
American	1,200	565	635	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ontarian	30	10	20	60	35	30
Québécois	25	10	20	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	25	15	10	85	40	45
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	300	130	165
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	830	400	430	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,935	975	960
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	50	30	15	210	110	95
Frisian	25	0	15	90	50	40
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	10	0	75	50	30
Swiss	395	175	220	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	700	320	380	470	230	245
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	55	25	30	415	190	220
Byelorussian	25	10	20	390	175	220
Czech	275	165	105	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	585	240	350
Estonian	250	95	155	535	265	270
Hungarian	865	415	445	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	200	105	95	605	315	295
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	475	155	320	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	1,245	615	630	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	200	100	100
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	10	10	0	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	645	325	315
Greek	710	350	365	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	870	365	505
Maltese	45	25	20	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	940	505	430	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	165	85	90	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	25	15	10	130	90	45
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,250	620	635
Spanish	425	210	210	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	10	15	0	75	25	50
Jewish	140	55	85	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Barbadian	55	40	20	820	415	405
Bermudan	10	10	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	45	25	20	650	270	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	55	55
Jamaican	175	105	70	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	210	90	120
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	75	15	60	660	310	345
Chilean	60	30	30	410	185	225
Colombian	65	30	35	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	20	10	15	635	310	330
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	15	10	10	140	85	55
Maya	15	0	10	140	90	60
Mexican	145	70	75	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	15	15	10	345	195	150
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	10	10	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	700	315	375
African origins	780	465	310	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,425	805	620
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	50	10	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	140	55	80
North African origins	110	75	35	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	15	15	0	110	65	45
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	25	10	15	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	45	25	20	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,500	780	715
South African	75	55	15	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	75	35	40
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other African origins	275	155	120	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	35	25	10	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,430	795	635
Armenian	30	20	10	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	25	15	10	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	190	100	90	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	185	110	75
Syrian	35	25	10	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	10	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	590	295	290
South Asian origins	905	500	405	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	660	350	305
Bengali	10	0	0	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	580	310	270	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	10	50	20	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	40	25	10	335	185	150
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	870	460	410
Tamil	15	10	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	55	30	25	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	485	225	260
Chinese	910	445	465	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	380	165	215	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	55	25	30	420	200	215
Japanese	340	175	165	1,025	455	570
Karen	275	130	150	85	45	40
Korean	185	100	80	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	15	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	10	0	10	150	90	60
Mongolian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	15	0	10	395	160	235
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	440	215	230
Oceania origins	125	65	65	740	390	350
Australian	55	30	25	485	255	230
New Zealander	60	30	30	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	360	260	105	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	620	150	470
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	180	20	160	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	2,655	650	2,000	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	1,515	650	865	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,415	835	575
54. History	260	180	80	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	465	115	350
42. Psychology	855	200	660	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	130	10	115	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,590	1,425	165
Other	0	0	0	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	135	35	105	1,290	380	915
India	165	80	85	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	25	15	15	215	120	95
Other	1,190	655	540	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	115	25	90	1,155	330	825
India	85	50	35	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	25	10	15	155	85	65
Other	790	425	370	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	385	335	50
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	635	405	225	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	335	100	245	895	210	680
Non-official languages	100	50	50	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	25	15	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	545	285	260
Chinese languages	10	0	10	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	10	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	160	70	90	595	170	425
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	295	110	185	1,775	745	1,025
French	920	445	470	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	630	295	330	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	410	185	230	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	1,420	730	690	19,585	9,970	9,620